The science of waste

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1. Verfasser: Spellman, Frank R. 1944- (VerfasserIn)
Format: Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Boca Raton ; London ; New York CRC Press 2022
Ausgabe:First edition
Online-Zugang:DE-91
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245 1 0 |a The science of waste  |c Frank R. Spellman 
250 |a First edition 
264 1 |a Boca Raton ; London ; New York  |b CRC Press  |c 2022 
264 4 |c © 2022 
300 |a 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 282 Seiten)  |b Illustrationen, Diagramme 
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505 8 |a Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Author -- Chapter 1 Waste by Any Other Name? -- Frontier Mentality -- Waste by Other Names -- Type and Waste Characterization -- Forever Relics -- The Bottom Line -- References -- Chapter 2 Cave to Allegorical Cave to Present -- The Cave -- The Allegorical Cave -- The Setting: The Cave -- The Fire -- Images from the Fire -- What the Prisoners See and Hear -- A Prisoner Gets Free -- Walks Back to the Fire -- Is Questioned about the Objects -- The Answer He Gives -- Looking at the Fire-light Itself -- Out of the Cave into Daylight with Pain, Rage, Blindness -- Getting Used to the Light -- Shadows and Reflections -- Looking at Things Directly -- Looking at the Sun Itself -- Thoughts about the Sun: Its Nature and Functions -- Thoughts about the Cave -- What Counts for "Understanding" in the Cave -- What Would the Liberated Prisoner Now Prefer? -- The Return: Blindness -- The Debate with the Other Prisoners -- And the Final Outcome -- Fast Forward from the Past to the Present -- Salmon and the Rachel River -- Reference -- Chapter 3 Waste?: It's in the Garbage Can -- Setting the Record Straight -- Sustainable Materials Management -- Source Reduction and Reuse -- Recycling and Composting -- Energy Recovery -- Treatment and Disposal -- Is EPA's SSM the Solution to Waste Dissolution? -- References -- Chapter 4 Litter -- Break out the Hose -- A Midnight Caper -- Salt on the Wound -- References -- Chapter 5 Ocean Dumping -- Ocean Dumping Is Nothing New -- Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act -- What's Being Ocean Dumped Today? -- What Cannot Be Dumped in the Ocean? -- Ocean Dumping Ban Act -- Is the 1972 MPRSA Effective? -- And the Sea Will Float -- A Sea of Plastic -- Types of Plastic -- Microplastics -- Plastic Containers and Packaging 
505 8 |a Plastics and Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic Substances -- Other Assorted Containers and Packaging -- Glass Containers and Packaging -- Steel Containers and Packaging -- Paper and Paperboard Containers and Packaging -- Wood Containers and Packaging -- Miscellaneous Packaging -- The Bottom Line on Ocean Dumping -- References -- Chapter 6 E-Waste -- It's a Fashion Statement -- The 411 on Electronic Waste -- Life Cycle of Electronics -- Raw Materials -- Minerals in Mobile E-Devices -- E-Waste Capital of the World -- Recycling Site Neighbors -- References -- Chapter 7 Food Waste -- The One-Third (1/3) Factor -- Food Not Eaten -- ERS Research Findings -- Fresh Vegetable Losses -- Fresh Fruit Loss -- The Psychology of Food Waste -- Vegetable Losses after Harvesting -- Causes of After-Harvest Losses -- Fungal Diseases -- Bacterial Diseases -- Viral Disease -- Insect Pests -- Nematodes (Worms) -- Physiologic and Genetic Disorders -- Mineral and Environmental Stresses -- References -- Chapter 8 Solid Waste, Landfills, and Leachate -- Solid Waste -- Out of Sight, Out of Mind -- Solid Waste Regulatory History in the United States -- Solid Waste Characteristics -- Sources of Municipal Solid Wastes -- Residential Sources of MSW -- Commercial Sources of MSW -- Institutional Sources of MSW -- Construction and Demolition Sources of MSW -- Municipal Services Sources of MSW -- Treatment Plant Site Sources of MSW -- Landfilling -- Leachate -- Landfill Gas -- Conditions Affecting Landfill Gas Production -- Migration of Landfill Gas -- Putting Landfill Gas to Work -- Gas Collection Systems -- LFG Treatment Systems -- Generating Electricity -- Pipe-to-Pipe Use of Medium-Btu Gas -- LFG to High-Btu Gas -- Four Methods of Carbon Dioxide Removal from LFG -- Compressed Natural Gas -- Liquefied Natural Gas -- The Bottom Line -- References and Recommended Reading 
505 8 |a Chapter 9 Dry Tombs to Wet Dumps -- Bioreactor Landfills -- Types of Bioreactor Landfills -- Advantages of Bioreactor Landfills -- Operational Bioreactor Overview -- Crow Wing County Landfill -- Williamson County Landfill -- Burlington County Bioreactor -- New River Regional Bioreactor -- Salem County Bioreactor -- Summary of Findings -- The Bottom Line -- References -- Chapter 10 Incineration -- Waste Incineration -- Sludge Incineration Process Description -- Incineration Processes -- Operational Observations, Problems, and Troubleshooting -- Beneficial Reuse of Incinerated MSW -- Waste to Energy -- Beneficial Reuse of MSW Ash -- The Bottom Line -- Reference -- Chapter 11 Animal Waste -- Food Recovery Hierarchy -- Cattle Waste -- Size and Location of Industry -- Beef Cattle Sector Profile -- Beef Production Operations -- Cow-Calf Operations -- Background Operations -- Finishing or Feedlot Operations -- Beef Confinement Practices -- Feeding Practices -- Manure Management Practices -- Manure Collection -- Manure Storage, Stabilization, Disposal, and Separation -- Beef Virtual Farms -- Confinement -- Solids Separation -- Storage and Stabilization -- Land Application -- When Animal Waste Is Not Wasted -- Fertilizer -- Crop Quality -- Soil pH -- Soil Organic Matter -- Physical Soil Properties -- Pesticide Dependence -- Reducing Runoff and Soil Loss -- Sequestering Carbon -- The Bottom Line -- References and Recommended Reading -- Chapter 12 Human Waste: The Waste Cloud -- Night Soil -- Wet-side of Human Waste -- Mixing Native Groundwater and Injectate -- HRSD'S Water Management Vision -- Processing the Wet-side of Human Waste -- HRSD and the Potomac Aquifer -- Problem -- Potomac Aquifer -- The Potomac Formation -- Injection Wells -- Subsidence Control Wells -- Injection Well Hydraulics -- Injection Operations -- Injection Well Capacity Estimation 
505 8 |a Estimating Specific Capacity and Injectivity -- Available Head for Injection -- Flexibility for Adjusting Injection Well Capacities -- Number of Injection Wells Required at Each Wastewater Treatment Plant -- Aquifer Injection Modeling -- Mathematical Modeling -- Groundwater Flow Modeling -- Modeling Results -- Army Base Treatment Plant -- Boat Harbor Treatment Plant -- James River Treatment Plant -- Nansemond Treatment Plant -- Virginia Initiative Plant -- Williamsburg Treatment Plant -- York River Treatment Plant -- Sensitivity of Aquifer Parameters -- Transmissivity -- Storage Coefficient -- Injection Rates -- Simulation Duration -- Static Water Levels -- Well Interference -- Hampton Roads Region Groundwater Flow -- Model Injection Rates -- Modeling Duration -- Advanced Water Purification -- By the Book, Please! -- Those Playing by the Book in Indirect Potable Reuse -- Additional Drinking Water Considerations -- Advanced Water Treatment Processes -- Treatment Plant Effluent Water Quality -- Data Sources for Evaluation -- Data Evaluation -- Advanced Treatment Product Water Quality -- Inorganic Water Quality -- Organic Water Quality -- Bulk Organics -- Trace Organics -- RO Concentrate Disposal -- Estimating Rate of Evaporation Pond Evaporation Rate -- Papadakis Equation -- Site Selection -- Preapplication Treatment -- Hydraulic Loading Rates -- Land Requirements -- Distribution Techniques -- Surface Runoff Control -- Zero Liquid Discharge Disposal -- Pathogen Removal -- Disinfection Byproducts -- Anticipated Improvements to HRSD's Existing WWTPS -- Geochemical Challenges Facing SWIFT Project -- Reduction in Injectivity -- Physical Plugging -- Mineral Precipitation -- Geochemical Concerns -- Damaging Clay Minerals -- Mineral Precipitation -- Mineral Dissolution -- Water Quality and Aquifer Mineralogy -- Injectate Water Chemistry -- Reverse Osmosis 
505 8 |a Nanofiltration -- Biologically Activated Carbon -- Native Groundwater -- Upper Potomac Aquifer Zone -- Middle Potomac Aquifer Zone -- Lower Potomac Aquifer Zone -- Geochemical Assessment of Injectate and Groundwater Chemistry -- Cation Exchange -- Iron and Manganese -- Lithology of the Potomac Aquifer System -- Lithology -- City of Chesapeake Aquifer Storage and Recovery Facility Core Samples -- Mineralogy-Geochemical Modeling -- Stability of Clay Minerals -- Simulated Injectate-Water Interactions -- Mixing -- Mixing Injectate and Native Groundwater -- Mixing in the Injection Wellbore -- Injectate and Aquifer Mineral Reactions -- Siderite Dissolution -- Pyrite Oxidation -- Arsenic -- Mitigating Pyrite Oxidation -- Sustainable Water Initiative For Tomorrow (SWIFT) -- SWIFT Unit Process Description -- The Ultimate Bottom Line -- Solid-Side of Human Waste -- Sludge/Biosolids: Background Information -- Sources of Sludge -- Sludge Characteristics -- Sludge Pathogens and Vector Attraction -- Direct Contact -- Indirect Contact -- The Bottom Line -- The Bottom Line on Human Waste Solids -- The Bottom Line -- References and Recommended Reading -- Glossary -- Index 
776 0 8 |i Erscheint auch als  |a Spellman, Frank R.  |t The Science of Waste  |d Milton : Taylor & Francis Group,c2022  |n Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover  |z 978-1-0321-7214-9 
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Datensatz im Suchindex

DE-BY-TUM_katkey 2646341
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any_adam_object
author Spellman, Frank R. 1944-
author_GND (DE-588)1110974892
author_facet Spellman, Frank R. 1944-
author_role aut
author_sort Spellman, Frank R. 1944-
author_variant f r s fr frs
building Verbundindex
bvnumber BV048220988
classification_tum UMW 500
collection ZDB-30-PQE
contents Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Author -- Chapter 1 Waste by Any Other Name? -- Frontier Mentality -- Waste by Other Names -- Type and Waste Characterization -- Forever Relics -- The Bottom Line -- References -- Chapter 2 Cave to Allegorical Cave to Present -- The Cave -- The Allegorical Cave -- The Setting: The Cave -- The Fire -- Images from the Fire -- What the Prisoners See and Hear -- A Prisoner Gets Free -- Walks Back to the Fire -- Is Questioned about the Objects -- The Answer He Gives -- Looking at the Fire-light Itself -- Out of the Cave into Daylight with Pain, Rage, Blindness -- Getting Used to the Light -- Shadows and Reflections -- Looking at Things Directly -- Looking at the Sun Itself -- Thoughts about the Sun: Its Nature and Functions -- Thoughts about the Cave -- What Counts for "Understanding" in the Cave -- What Would the Liberated Prisoner Now Prefer? -- The Return: Blindness -- The Debate with the Other Prisoners -- And the Final Outcome -- Fast Forward from the Past to the Present -- Salmon and the Rachel River -- Reference -- Chapter 3 Waste?: It's in the Garbage Can -- Setting the Record Straight -- Sustainable Materials Management -- Source Reduction and Reuse -- Recycling and Composting -- Energy Recovery -- Treatment and Disposal -- Is EPA's SSM the Solution to Waste Dissolution? -- References -- Chapter 4 Litter -- Break out the Hose -- A Midnight Caper -- Salt on the Wound -- References -- Chapter 5 Ocean Dumping -- Ocean Dumping Is Nothing New -- Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act -- What's Being Ocean Dumped Today? -- What Cannot Be Dumped in the Ocean? -- Ocean Dumping Ban Act -- Is the 1972 MPRSA Effective? -- And the Sea Will Float -- A Sea of Plastic -- Types of Plastic -- Microplastics -- Plastic Containers and Packaging
Plastics and Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic Substances -- Other Assorted Containers and Packaging -- Glass Containers and Packaging -- Steel Containers and Packaging -- Paper and Paperboard Containers and Packaging -- Wood Containers and Packaging -- Miscellaneous Packaging -- The Bottom Line on Ocean Dumping -- References -- Chapter 6 E-Waste -- It's a Fashion Statement -- The 411 on Electronic Waste -- Life Cycle of Electronics -- Raw Materials -- Minerals in Mobile E-Devices -- E-Waste Capital of the World -- Recycling Site Neighbors -- References -- Chapter 7 Food Waste -- The One-Third (1/3) Factor -- Food Not Eaten -- ERS Research Findings -- Fresh Vegetable Losses -- Fresh Fruit Loss -- The Psychology of Food Waste -- Vegetable Losses after Harvesting -- Causes of After-Harvest Losses -- Fungal Diseases -- Bacterial Diseases -- Viral Disease -- Insect Pests -- Nematodes (Worms) -- Physiologic and Genetic Disorders -- Mineral and Environmental Stresses -- References -- Chapter 8 Solid Waste, Landfills, and Leachate -- Solid Waste -- Out of Sight, Out of Mind -- Solid Waste Regulatory History in the United States -- Solid Waste Characteristics -- Sources of Municipal Solid Wastes -- Residential Sources of MSW -- Commercial Sources of MSW -- Institutional Sources of MSW -- Construction and Demolition Sources of MSW -- Municipal Services Sources of MSW -- Treatment Plant Site Sources of MSW -- Landfilling -- Leachate -- Landfill Gas -- Conditions Affecting Landfill Gas Production -- Migration of Landfill Gas -- Putting Landfill Gas to Work -- Gas Collection Systems -- LFG Treatment Systems -- Generating Electricity -- Pipe-to-Pipe Use of Medium-Btu Gas -- LFG to High-Btu Gas -- Four Methods of Carbon Dioxide Removal from LFG -- Compressed Natural Gas -- Liquefied Natural Gas -- The Bottom Line -- References and Recommended Reading
Chapter 9 Dry Tombs to Wet Dumps -- Bioreactor Landfills -- Types of Bioreactor Landfills -- Advantages of Bioreactor Landfills -- Operational Bioreactor Overview -- Crow Wing County Landfill -- Williamson County Landfill -- Burlington County Bioreactor -- New River Regional Bioreactor -- Salem County Bioreactor -- Summary of Findings -- The Bottom Line -- References -- Chapter 10 Incineration -- Waste Incineration -- Sludge Incineration Process Description -- Incineration Processes -- Operational Observations, Problems, and Troubleshooting -- Beneficial Reuse of Incinerated MSW -- Waste to Energy -- Beneficial Reuse of MSW Ash -- The Bottom Line -- Reference -- Chapter 11 Animal Waste -- Food Recovery Hierarchy -- Cattle Waste -- Size and Location of Industry -- Beef Cattle Sector Profile -- Beef Production Operations -- Cow-Calf Operations -- Background Operations -- Finishing or Feedlot Operations -- Beef Confinement Practices -- Feeding Practices -- Manure Management Practices -- Manure Collection -- Manure Storage, Stabilization, Disposal, and Separation -- Beef Virtual Farms -- Confinement -- Solids Separation -- Storage and Stabilization -- Land Application -- When Animal Waste Is Not Wasted -- Fertilizer -- Crop Quality -- Soil pH -- Soil Organic Matter -- Physical Soil Properties -- Pesticide Dependence -- Reducing Runoff and Soil Loss -- Sequestering Carbon -- The Bottom Line -- References and Recommended Reading -- Chapter 12 Human Waste: The Waste Cloud -- Night Soil -- Wet-side of Human Waste -- Mixing Native Groundwater and Injectate -- HRSD'S Water Management Vision -- Processing the Wet-side of Human Waste -- HRSD and the Potomac Aquifer -- Problem -- Potomac Aquifer -- The Potomac Formation -- Injection Wells -- Subsidence Control Wells -- Injection Well Hydraulics -- Injection Operations -- Injection Well Capacity Estimation
Estimating Specific Capacity and Injectivity -- Available Head for Injection -- Flexibility for Adjusting Injection Well Capacities -- Number of Injection Wells Required at Each Wastewater Treatment Plant -- Aquifer Injection Modeling -- Mathematical Modeling -- Groundwater Flow Modeling -- Modeling Results -- Army Base Treatment Plant -- Boat Harbor Treatment Plant -- James River Treatment Plant -- Nansemond Treatment Plant -- Virginia Initiative Plant -- Williamsburg Treatment Plant -- York River Treatment Plant -- Sensitivity of Aquifer Parameters -- Transmissivity -- Storage Coefficient -- Injection Rates -- Simulation Duration -- Static Water Levels -- Well Interference -- Hampton Roads Region Groundwater Flow -- Model Injection Rates -- Modeling Duration -- Advanced Water Purification -- By the Book, Please! -- Those Playing by the Book in Indirect Potable Reuse -- Additional Drinking Water Considerations -- Advanced Water Treatment Processes -- Treatment Plant Effluent Water Quality -- Data Sources for Evaluation -- Data Evaluation -- Advanced Treatment Product Water Quality -- Inorganic Water Quality -- Organic Water Quality -- Bulk Organics -- Trace Organics -- RO Concentrate Disposal -- Estimating Rate of Evaporation Pond Evaporation Rate -- Papadakis Equation -- Site Selection -- Preapplication Treatment -- Hydraulic Loading Rates -- Land Requirements -- Distribution Techniques -- Surface Runoff Control -- Zero Liquid Discharge Disposal -- Pathogen Removal -- Disinfection Byproducts -- Anticipated Improvements to HRSD's Existing WWTPS -- Geochemical Challenges Facing SWIFT Project -- Reduction in Injectivity -- Physical Plugging -- Mineral Precipitation -- Geochemical Concerns -- Damaging Clay Minerals -- Mineral Precipitation -- Mineral Dissolution -- Water Quality and Aquifer Mineralogy -- Injectate Water Chemistry -- Reverse Osmosis
Nanofiltration -- Biologically Activated Carbon -- Native Groundwater -- Upper Potomac Aquifer Zone -- Middle Potomac Aquifer Zone -- Lower Potomac Aquifer Zone -- Geochemical Assessment of Injectate and Groundwater Chemistry -- Cation Exchange -- Iron and Manganese -- Lithology of the Potomac Aquifer System -- Lithology -- City of Chesapeake Aquifer Storage and Recovery Facility Core Samples -- Mineralogy-Geochemical Modeling -- Stability of Clay Minerals -- Simulated Injectate-Water Interactions -- Mixing -- Mixing Injectate and Native Groundwater -- Mixing in the Injection Wellbore -- Injectate and Aquifer Mineral Reactions -- Siderite Dissolution -- Pyrite Oxidation -- Arsenic -- Mitigating Pyrite Oxidation -- Sustainable Water Initiative For Tomorrow (SWIFT) -- SWIFT Unit Process Description -- The Ultimate Bottom Line -- Solid-Side of Human Waste -- Sludge/Biosolids: Background Information -- Sources of Sludge -- Sludge Characteristics -- Sludge Pathogens and Vector Attraction -- Direct Contact -- Indirect Contact -- The Bottom Line -- The Bottom Line on Human Waste Solids -- The Bottom Line -- References and Recommended Reading -- Glossary -- Index
ctrlnum (ZDB-30-PQE)EBC6791501
(ZDB-30-PAD)EBC6791501
(ZDB-89-EBL)EBL6791501
(OCoLC)1281971016
(DE-599)BVBBV048220988
dewey-full 363.72/8
dewey-hundreds 300 - Social sciences
dewey-ones 363 - Other social problems and services
dewey-raw 363.72/8
dewey-search 363.72/8
dewey-sort 3363.72 18
dewey-tens 360 - Social problems and services; associations
discipline Soziologie
Geographie
edition First edition
format Electronic
eBook
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tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chapter 9 Dry Tombs to Wet Dumps -- Bioreactor Landfills -- Types of Bioreactor Landfills -- Advantages of Bioreactor Landfills -- Operational Bioreactor Overview -- Crow Wing County Landfill -- Williamson County Landfill -- Burlington County Bioreactor -- New River Regional Bioreactor -- Salem County Bioreactor -- Summary of Findings -- The Bottom Line -- References -- Chapter 10 Incineration -- Waste Incineration -- Sludge Incineration Process Description -- Incineration Processes -- Operational Observations, Problems, and Troubleshooting -- Beneficial Reuse of Incinerated MSW -- Waste to Energy -- Beneficial Reuse of MSW Ash -- The Bottom Line -- Reference -- Chapter 11 Animal Waste -- Food Recovery Hierarchy -- Cattle Waste -- Size and Location of Industry -- Beef Cattle Sector Profile -- Beef Production Operations -- Cow-Calf Operations -- Background Operations -- Finishing or Feedlot Operations -- Beef Confinement Practices -- Feeding Practices -- Manure Management Practices -- Manure Collection -- Manure Storage, Stabilization, Disposal, and Separation -- Beef Virtual Farms -- Confinement -- Solids Separation -- Storage and Stabilization -- Land Application -- When Animal Waste Is Not Wasted -- Fertilizer -- Crop Quality -- Soil pH -- Soil Organic Matter -- Physical Soil Properties -- Pesticide Dependence -- Reducing Runoff and Soil Loss -- Sequestering Carbon -- The Bottom Line -- References and Recommended Reading -- Chapter 12 Human Waste: The Waste Cloud -- Night Soil -- Wet-side of Human Waste -- Mixing Native Groundwater and Injectate -- HRSD'S Water Management Vision -- Processing the Wet-side of Human Waste -- HRSD and the Potomac Aquifer -- Problem -- Potomac Aquifer -- The Potomac Formation -- Injection Wells -- Subsidence Control Wells -- Injection Well Hydraulics -- Injection Operations -- Injection Well Capacity Estimation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Estimating Specific Capacity and Injectivity -- Available Head for Injection -- Flexibility for Adjusting Injection Well Capacities -- Number of Injection Wells Required at Each Wastewater Treatment Plant -- Aquifer Injection Modeling -- Mathematical Modeling -- Groundwater Flow Modeling -- Modeling Results -- Army Base Treatment Plant -- Boat Harbor Treatment Plant -- James River Treatment Plant -- Nansemond Treatment Plant -- Virginia Initiative Plant -- Williamsburg Treatment Plant -- York River Treatment Plant -- Sensitivity of Aquifer Parameters -- Transmissivity -- Storage Coefficient -- Injection Rates -- Simulation Duration -- Static Water Levels -- Well Interference -- Hampton Roads Region Groundwater Flow -- Model Injection Rates -- Modeling Duration -- Advanced Water Purification -- By the Book, Please! -- Those Playing by the Book in Indirect Potable Reuse -- Additional Drinking Water Considerations -- Advanced Water Treatment Processes -- Treatment Plant Effluent Water Quality -- Data Sources for Evaluation -- Data Evaluation -- Advanced Treatment Product Water Quality -- Inorganic Water Quality -- Organic Water Quality -- Bulk Organics -- Trace Organics -- RO Concentrate Disposal -- Estimating Rate of Evaporation Pond Evaporation Rate -- Papadakis Equation -- Site Selection -- Preapplication Treatment -- Hydraulic Loading Rates -- Land Requirements -- Distribution Techniques -- Surface Runoff Control -- Zero Liquid Discharge Disposal -- Pathogen Removal -- Disinfection Byproducts -- Anticipated Improvements to HRSD's Existing WWTPS -- Geochemical Challenges Facing SWIFT Project -- Reduction in Injectivity -- Physical Plugging -- Mineral Precipitation -- Geochemical Concerns -- Damaging Clay Minerals -- Mineral Precipitation -- Mineral Dissolution -- Water Quality and Aquifer Mineralogy -- Injectate Water Chemistry -- Reverse Osmosis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Nanofiltration -- Biologically Activated Carbon -- Native Groundwater -- Upper Potomac Aquifer Zone -- Middle Potomac Aquifer Zone -- Lower Potomac Aquifer Zone -- Geochemical Assessment of Injectate and Groundwater Chemistry -- Cation Exchange -- Iron and Manganese -- Lithology of the Potomac Aquifer System -- Lithology -- City of Chesapeake Aquifer Storage and Recovery Facility Core Samples -- Mineralogy-Geochemical Modeling -- Stability of Clay Minerals -- Simulated Injectate-Water Interactions -- Mixing -- Mixing Injectate and Native Groundwater -- Mixing in the Injection Wellbore -- Injectate and Aquifer Mineral Reactions -- Siderite Dissolution -- Pyrite Oxidation -- Arsenic -- Mitigating Pyrite Oxidation -- Sustainable Water Initiative For Tomorrow (SWIFT) -- SWIFT Unit Process Description -- The Ultimate Bottom Line -- Solid-Side of Human Waste -- Sludge/Biosolids: Background Information -- Sources of Sludge -- Sludge Characteristics -- Sludge Pathogens and Vector Attraction -- Direct Contact -- Indirect Contact -- The Bottom Line -- The Bottom Line on Human Waste Solids -- The Bottom Line -- References and Recommended Reading -- Glossary -- Index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="a">Spellman, Frank R.</subfield><subfield code="t">The Science of Waste</subfield><subfield code="d">Milton : Taylor &amp; Francis Group,c2022</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-0321-7214-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-0321-8060-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-30-PQE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033601727</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield 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id DE-604.BV048220988
illustrated Illustrated
indexdate 2024-12-24T09:22:27Z
institution BVB
isbn 9781000518092
9781003252665
language English
oai_aleph_id oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033601727
oclc_num 1281971016
open_access_boolean
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physical 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 282 Seiten) Illustrationen, Diagramme
psigel ZDB-30-PQE
ZDB-30-PQE TUM_PDA_PQE_Kauf
publishDate 2022
publishDateSearch 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher CRC Press
record_format marc
spellingShingle Spellman, Frank R. 1944-
The science of waste
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Author -- Chapter 1 Waste by Any Other Name? -- Frontier Mentality -- Waste by Other Names -- Type and Waste Characterization -- Forever Relics -- The Bottom Line -- References -- Chapter 2 Cave to Allegorical Cave to Present -- The Cave -- The Allegorical Cave -- The Setting: The Cave -- The Fire -- Images from the Fire -- What the Prisoners See and Hear -- A Prisoner Gets Free -- Walks Back to the Fire -- Is Questioned about the Objects -- The Answer He Gives -- Looking at the Fire-light Itself -- Out of the Cave into Daylight with Pain, Rage, Blindness -- Getting Used to the Light -- Shadows and Reflections -- Looking at Things Directly -- Looking at the Sun Itself -- Thoughts about the Sun: Its Nature and Functions -- Thoughts about the Cave -- What Counts for "Understanding" in the Cave -- What Would the Liberated Prisoner Now Prefer? -- The Return: Blindness -- The Debate with the Other Prisoners -- And the Final Outcome -- Fast Forward from the Past to the Present -- Salmon and the Rachel River -- Reference -- Chapter 3 Waste?: It's in the Garbage Can -- Setting the Record Straight -- Sustainable Materials Management -- Source Reduction and Reuse -- Recycling and Composting -- Energy Recovery -- Treatment and Disposal -- Is EPA's SSM the Solution to Waste Dissolution? -- References -- Chapter 4 Litter -- Break out the Hose -- A Midnight Caper -- Salt on the Wound -- References -- Chapter 5 Ocean Dumping -- Ocean Dumping Is Nothing New -- Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act -- What's Being Ocean Dumped Today? -- What Cannot Be Dumped in the Ocean? -- Ocean Dumping Ban Act -- Is the 1972 MPRSA Effective? -- And the Sea Will Float -- A Sea of Plastic -- Types of Plastic -- Microplastics -- Plastic Containers and Packaging
Plastics and Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic Substances -- Other Assorted Containers and Packaging -- Glass Containers and Packaging -- Steel Containers and Packaging -- Paper and Paperboard Containers and Packaging -- Wood Containers and Packaging -- Miscellaneous Packaging -- The Bottom Line on Ocean Dumping -- References -- Chapter 6 E-Waste -- It's a Fashion Statement -- The 411 on Electronic Waste -- Life Cycle of Electronics -- Raw Materials -- Minerals in Mobile E-Devices -- E-Waste Capital of the World -- Recycling Site Neighbors -- References -- Chapter 7 Food Waste -- The One-Third (1/3) Factor -- Food Not Eaten -- ERS Research Findings -- Fresh Vegetable Losses -- Fresh Fruit Loss -- The Psychology of Food Waste -- Vegetable Losses after Harvesting -- Causes of After-Harvest Losses -- Fungal Diseases -- Bacterial Diseases -- Viral Disease -- Insect Pests -- Nematodes (Worms) -- Physiologic and Genetic Disorders -- Mineral and Environmental Stresses -- References -- Chapter 8 Solid Waste, Landfills, and Leachate -- Solid Waste -- Out of Sight, Out of Mind -- Solid Waste Regulatory History in the United States -- Solid Waste Characteristics -- Sources of Municipal Solid Wastes -- Residential Sources of MSW -- Commercial Sources of MSW -- Institutional Sources of MSW -- Construction and Demolition Sources of MSW -- Municipal Services Sources of MSW -- Treatment Plant Site Sources of MSW -- Landfilling -- Leachate -- Landfill Gas -- Conditions Affecting Landfill Gas Production -- Migration of Landfill Gas -- Putting Landfill Gas to Work -- Gas Collection Systems -- LFG Treatment Systems -- Generating Electricity -- Pipe-to-Pipe Use of Medium-Btu Gas -- LFG to High-Btu Gas -- Four Methods of Carbon Dioxide Removal from LFG -- Compressed Natural Gas -- Liquefied Natural Gas -- The Bottom Line -- References and Recommended Reading
Chapter 9 Dry Tombs to Wet Dumps -- Bioreactor Landfills -- Types of Bioreactor Landfills -- Advantages of Bioreactor Landfills -- Operational Bioreactor Overview -- Crow Wing County Landfill -- Williamson County Landfill -- Burlington County Bioreactor -- New River Regional Bioreactor -- Salem County Bioreactor -- Summary of Findings -- The Bottom Line -- References -- Chapter 10 Incineration -- Waste Incineration -- Sludge Incineration Process Description -- Incineration Processes -- Operational Observations, Problems, and Troubleshooting -- Beneficial Reuse of Incinerated MSW -- Waste to Energy -- Beneficial Reuse of MSW Ash -- The Bottom Line -- Reference -- Chapter 11 Animal Waste -- Food Recovery Hierarchy -- Cattle Waste -- Size and Location of Industry -- Beef Cattle Sector Profile -- Beef Production Operations -- Cow-Calf Operations -- Background Operations -- Finishing or Feedlot Operations -- Beef Confinement Practices -- Feeding Practices -- Manure Management Practices -- Manure Collection -- Manure Storage, Stabilization, Disposal, and Separation -- Beef Virtual Farms -- Confinement -- Solids Separation -- Storage and Stabilization -- Land Application -- When Animal Waste Is Not Wasted -- Fertilizer -- Crop Quality -- Soil pH -- Soil Organic Matter -- Physical Soil Properties -- Pesticide Dependence -- Reducing Runoff and Soil Loss -- Sequestering Carbon -- The Bottom Line -- References and Recommended Reading -- Chapter 12 Human Waste: The Waste Cloud -- Night Soil -- Wet-side of Human Waste -- Mixing Native Groundwater and Injectate -- HRSD'S Water Management Vision -- Processing the Wet-side of Human Waste -- HRSD and the Potomac Aquifer -- Problem -- Potomac Aquifer -- The Potomac Formation -- Injection Wells -- Subsidence Control Wells -- Injection Well Hydraulics -- Injection Operations -- Injection Well Capacity Estimation
Estimating Specific Capacity and Injectivity -- Available Head for Injection -- Flexibility for Adjusting Injection Well Capacities -- Number of Injection Wells Required at Each Wastewater Treatment Plant -- Aquifer Injection Modeling -- Mathematical Modeling -- Groundwater Flow Modeling -- Modeling Results -- Army Base Treatment Plant -- Boat Harbor Treatment Plant -- James River Treatment Plant -- Nansemond Treatment Plant -- Virginia Initiative Plant -- Williamsburg Treatment Plant -- York River Treatment Plant -- Sensitivity of Aquifer Parameters -- Transmissivity -- Storage Coefficient -- Injection Rates -- Simulation Duration -- Static Water Levels -- Well Interference -- Hampton Roads Region Groundwater Flow -- Model Injection Rates -- Modeling Duration -- Advanced Water Purification -- By the Book, Please! -- Those Playing by the Book in Indirect Potable Reuse -- Additional Drinking Water Considerations -- Advanced Water Treatment Processes -- Treatment Plant Effluent Water Quality -- Data Sources for Evaluation -- Data Evaluation -- Advanced Treatment Product Water Quality -- Inorganic Water Quality -- Organic Water Quality -- Bulk Organics -- Trace Organics -- RO Concentrate Disposal -- Estimating Rate of Evaporation Pond Evaporation Rate -- Papadakis Equation -- Site Selection -- Preapplication Treatment -- Hydraulic Loading Rates -- Land Requirements -- Distribution Techniques -- Surface Runoff Control -- Zero Liquid Discharge Disposal -- Pathogen Removal -- Disinfection Byproducts -- Anticipated Improvements to HRSD's Existing WWTPS -- Geochemical Challenges Facing SWIFT Project -- Reduction in Injectivity -- Physical Plugging -- Mineral Precipitation -- Geochemical Concerns -- Damaging Clay Minerals -- Mineral Precipitation -- Mineral Dissolution -- Water Quality and Aquifer Mineralogy -- Injectate Water Chemistry -- Reverse Osmosis
Nanofiltration -- Biologically Activated Carbon -- Native Groundwater -- Upper Potomac Aquifer Zone -- Middle Potomac Aquifer Zone -- Lower Potomac Aquifer Zone -- Geochemical Assessment of Injectate and Groundwater Chemistry -- Cation Exchange -- Iron and Manganese -- Lithology of the Potomac Aquifer System -- Lithology -- City of Chesapeake Aquifer Storage and Recovery Facility Core Samples -- Mineralogy-Geochemical Modeling -- Stability of Clay Minerals -- Simulated Injectate-Water Interactions -- Mixing -- Mixing Injectate and Native Groundwater -- Mixing in the Injection Wellbore -- Injectate and Aquifer Mineral Reactions -- Siderite Dissolution -- Pyrite Oxidation -- Arsenic -- Mitigating Pyrite Oxidation -- Sustainable Water Initiative For Tomorrow (SWIFT) -- SWIFT Unit Process Description -- The Ultimate Bottom Line -- Solid-Side of Human Waste -- Sludge/Biosolids: Background Information -- Sources of Sludge -- Sludge Characteristics -- Sludge Pathogens and Vector Attraction -- Direct Contact -- Indirect Contact -- The Bottom Line -- The Bottom Line on Human Waste Solids -- The Bottom Line -- References and Recommended Reading -- Glossary -- Index
title The science of waste
title_auth The science of waste
title_exact_search The science of waste
title_full The science of waste Frank R. Spellman
title_fullStr The science of waste Frank R. Spellman
title_full_unstemmed The science of waste Frank R. Spellman
title_short The science of waste
title_sort the science of waste
work_keys_str_mv AT spellmanfrankr thescienceofwaste