Past and Future Transitional Justice versus Traditional Criminal Justice? Ways of Dealing with Past Conflicts and Past Autocracies
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| Sprache: | English |
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Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
2020
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| Ausgabe: | 1st ed |
| Schriftenreihe: | Beiträge zum Strafrecht - Contributions to Criminal Law
v.7 |
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| 490 | 0 | |a Beiträge zum Strafrecht - Contributions to Criminal Law |v v.7 | |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Cover -- 3rd Elisabeth Käsemann Symposium, Buenos Aires 2019 Past andFuture -- International Dialogue as a tool for truth and accountability: shared experiences in the third Elisabeth Käsemann Symposium -- I. Traditional legal Instruments -- The Argentine Criminal Code Reform -- I. Introduction -- II. The Criminal Code Reform Commission -- III. The newest Reform of the Criminal Code -- IV. Conclusion -- Traditional legal instruments: Germany and the Prosecution of National Socialist Crimes -- I. Introduction -- II. Difficulties with the prosecution of the crime of genocide and crimes against humanity committed by a state on the base of traditional offencesoffenses -- 1. Legal basis in the criminal code -- 2. Mass murders -- 3. Offences -- 4. Individual responsibility -- 5. The plea of "superior orders" -- 6. Duress -- 7. Statutory limitations -- III. The advantage of a centralized prosecutorial office in such cases -- 1. Problems with the traditional decentralized approach -- 2. Creation of the Central Office -- 3. Task and ways of working -- IV. Collecting evidence for the prosecution of NS-crimes -- 1. Confessions -- 2. Judicial inspection -- 3. Witnesses -- 4. Experts -- 5. Documents -- 6. Main Focus -- V. Mixed results -- Crimes committed by a state and culpability - can the perpetrators "at the bottom" of the organization be held culpable? -- I. Who were the principal perpetrators, who were (only) the accessories? -- II. What has to be proven - certain acts or just the function in the system? -- III. More recent criminal proceedings -- 1. The accused is charged with the following: -- 2. Killing by causing and maintaining conditions hostile to life -- IV. Participation of victims in trials against former SS-personal -- The legal definition of genocide in the Argentine case -- I. Introduction -- II. The Facts -- III. International law | |
| 505 | 8 | |a IV. Argentine case law -- V. Conclusions -- Trials for crimes against humanity in Argentina: Contributions of criminal proceedings to constructing Memory and Truth. -- I. Introduction -- II. The Trial Proceedings and their stages. -- 1. The role of the human rights movement. -- 2. Process of 'Memory, Truth and Justice' or why do we punish? -- III. The contributions of the trials forty years later -- IV. The dispute over the meaning of the past -- V. Conclusion: In defence of anamnestic and messianic justice -- II. Leniency Programs -- Leniency Programs - A Model to cope with the Past? -- I. Introduction -- II. Objective of the Section -- 1. Incentive for Cooperative Perpetrators -- 2. Temptations and Danger of Misuse -- III. Prerequisites for Mitigation of Sentence -- 1. Voluntary Disclosure -- 2. Relationship between the offence committed and the offence to be discovered -- 3. Successful Discovery and Substantial Contribution -- a) Successful Discovery -- b) Substantial Contribution -- 3. Discretion -- IV. Conclusion -- Transitional justice, international duty to punish and leniency programs. The experience of Argentina -- I. Transitional justice and the rights of victims -- 1. The right to truth -- 2. The right to justice -- 3. The right to reparation -- II. Alternative or complementary measures to criminal justice -- III. The experience in Argentina -- 1. Background -- 2. Criminal Trial in Argentina in 1984 -- 3. Peace at jeopardy: Termination of criminal action, due obedience and pardon as a response -- IV. Is leniency accepted in the case of widespread and systematic human rights violations? -- Historical development of leniency programs in Germany -- I. Historical precursors -- II. Historic developments in the seventies - "small" leniency program in the German narcotics law | |
| 505 | 8 | |a III. Historical Developments in the eighties - the "large" leniency program in the Article Law -- IV. State of discussion at the time of enactment of the Article law in 1989 -- 1. Justification for the Article Law -- 2. Objections against the leniency program of the Article Law -- a) Violation of the principle of legality -- b) Lack of effectiveness -- c) Lack of necessity -- d) Possible abuse without consequences for the leniency applicant -- e) Counterproductive effects -- f) Further difficulties in practice -- V. Practical experience with the leniency program of the Article Law -- Leniency Instruments in the Colombian Criminal Procedure -- I. Introduction -- II. Inquisitorial system and its instruments -- 1. Main characteristics and context -- 2. Leniency instruments -- a) Narcotics control Act of 1986 -- b) Guilty pleas -- c) Benefits for effective collaboration -- III. Accusatory system and its instruments -- 1. Main characteristics and context -- 2. Leniency Instruments -- a) Plea-bargaining -- b) Opportunity-principle -- c) Agreements upon guilty-pleas and deferral of prosecution -- IV. Conclusions -- Conditioned Leniency Instruments in the Special Jurisdiction for Peace -- I. Introduction -- II. Integrated System of Truth, Justice, Reparation and Non-Repetition -- 1. Special Jurisdiction for Peace -- 2. Leniency instruments for former FARC members and for members of the public security forces -- a) Amnesties -- b) Types of amnesties -- aa) Amnesty de jure -- bb) Amnesties granted by the Judicial Chamber for Amnesty or Pardon -- c) Waiver of Prosecution -- III. Conditionality regime for the leniency instruments in the SJP -- 1. Conditional release -- 2. Transitional, conditional and anticipated release -- IV. Conclusions -- 1. Justice for victims is a central issue to the peace process | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 2. Colombia's Special Jurisdiction for Peace does not violate international standards. -- III. Truth Commissions and Reconciliation -- Experience with Truth Commissions in Africa -- I. Introduction -- II. South Africa -- 1. Legal Framework -- 2. Competence -- 3. Historical Background -- 4. Results -- 5. Evaluation of Results -- III. Burundi -- 1. Legal Framework -- 2. Competence -- 3. Historical Background -- 4. Results -- 5. Evaluation of Results -- IV. The Gambia -- 1. Legal Framework -- 2. Competence -- 3. Historical Background -- 4. Results -- 5. Evaluation of Results -- V. Lessons to be Learned -- 1. Criteria for Success -- 2. Criteria for Failure -- VI. Alternative or Additional Means to Legal Instruments of Traditional Criminal Prosecution -- 1. Prosecutors' Perspective -- 2. Perpetrators' Perspective -- 3. Victims' Perspective -- 4. Effects on Society -- VII. Conclusion -- Memory, Truth and Justice: criminal trials or truth commissions? -- I. Introduction -- II. Definition of Justice and Truth -- III. Necessity of truth-finding -- IV. Differences between criminal trials and truth commissions -- V. Benefits of criminal proceedings -- VI. Retrospective -- VII. Conclusion -- The Truth Comissions as a mechanism for repair societies traversed by mass violence -- I. Introduction -- II. Peace Processes and Clarification of the truth in Colombia -- III. The Truth Commission in Colombia -- IV. The Commissions of Truth and the right to the truth -- V. Criminal judgements and the right to investigate, judge and punish -- VI. Conclusions -- IV. Final Speech -- Past and Future. New Ways of Dealing with Past Conflicts and Past Autocracies Versus Traditional Criminal Prosecution -- Memory, Truth and Justice -- I. Introduction -- II. Inquiry Commissions -- III. The trials -- IV. The right to the truth -- V. Conclusion | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819313068134367232 |
|---|---|
| any_adam_object | |
| author | Eisele, Jörg |
| author_facet | Eisele, Jörg |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Eisele, Jörg |
| author_variant | j e je |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048220572 |
| collection | ZDB-30-PQE |
| contents | Cover -- 3rd Elisabeth Käsemann Symposium, Buenos Aires 2019 Past andFuture -- International Dialogue as a tool for truth and accountability: shared experiences in the third Elisabeth Käsemann Symposium -- I. Traditional legal Instruments -- The Argentine Criminal Code Reform -- I. Introduction -- II. The Criminal Code Reform Commission -- III. The newest Reform of the Criminal Code -- IV. Conclusion -- Traditional legal instruments: Germany and the Prosecution of National Socialist Crimes -- I. Introduction -- II. Difficulties with the prosecution of the crime of genocide and crimes against humanity committed by a state on the base of traditional offencesoffenses -- 1. Legal basis in the criminal code -- 2. Mass murders -- 3. Offences -- 4. Individual responsibility -- 5. The plea of "superior orders" -- 6. Duress -- 7. Statutory limitations -- III. The advantage of a centralized prosecutorial office in such cases -- 1. Problems with the traditional decentralized approach -- 2. Creation of the Central Office -- 3. Task and ways of working -- IV. Collecting evidence for the prosecution of NS-crimes -- 1. Confessions -- 2. Judicial inspection -- 3. Witnesses -- 4. Experts -- 5. Documents -- 6. Main Focus -- V. Mixed results -- Crimes committed by a state and culpability - can the perpetrators "at the bottom" of the organization be held culpable? -- I. Who were the principal perpetrators, who were (only) the accessories? -- II. What has to be proven - certain acts or just the function in the system? -- III. More recent criminal proceedings -- 1. The accused is charged with the following: -- 2. Killing by causing and maintaining conditions hostile to life -- IV. Participation of victims in trials against former SS-personal -- The legal definition of genocide in the Argentine case -- I. Introduction -- II. The Facts -- III. International law IV. Argentine case law -- V. Conclusions -- Trials for crimes against humanity in Argentina: Contributions of criminal proceedings to constructing Memory and Truth. -- I. Introduction -- II. The Trial Proceedings and their stages. -- 1. The role of the human rights movement. -- 2. Process of 'Memory, Truth and Justice' or why do we punish? -- III. The contributions of the trials forty years later -- IV. The dispute over the meaning of the past -- V. Conclusion: In defence of anamnestic and messianic justice -- II. Leniency Programs -- Leniency Programs - A Model to cope with the Past? -- I. Introduction -- II. Objective of the Section -- 1. Incentive for Cooperative Perpetrators -- 2. Temptations and Danger of Misuse -- III. Prerequisites for Mitigation of Sentence -- 1. Voluntary Disclosure -- 2. Relationship between the offence committed and the offence to be discovered -- 3. Successful Discovery and Substantial Contribution -- a) Successful Discovery -- b) Substantial Contribution -- 3. Discretion -- IV. Conclusion -- Transitional justice, international duty to punish and leniency programs. The experience of Argentina -- I. Transitional justice and the rights of victims -- 1. The right to truth -- 2. The right to justice -- 3. The right to reparation -- II. Alternative or complementary measures to criminal justice -- III. The experience in Argentina -- 1. Background -- 2. Criminal Trial in Argentina in 1984 -- 3. Peace at jeopardy: Termination of criminal action, due obedience and pardon as a response -- IV. Is leniency accepted in the case of widespread and systematic human rights violations? -- Historical development of leniency programs in Germany -- I. Historical precursors -- II. Historic developments in the seventies - "small" leniency program in the German narcotics law III. Historical Developments in the eighties - the "large" leniency program in the Article Law -- IV. State of discussion at the time of enactment of the Article law in 1989 -- 1. Justification for the Article Law -- 2. Objections against the leniency program of the Article Law -- a) Violation of the principle of legality -- b) Lack of effectiveness -- c) Lack of necessity -- d) Possible abuse without consequences for the leniency applicant -- e) Counterproductive effects -- f) Further difficulties in practice -- V. Practical experience with the leniency program of the Article Law -- Leniency Instruments in the Colombian Criminal Procedure -- I. Introduction -- II. Inquisitorial system and its instruments -- 1. Main characteristics and context -- 2. Leniency instruments -- a) Narcotics control Act of 1986 -- b) Guilty pleas -- c) Benefits for effective collaboration -- III. Accusatory system and its instruments -- 1. Main characteristics and context -- 2. Leniency Instruments -- a) Plea-bargaining -- b) Opportunity-principle -- c) Agreements upon guilty-pleas and deferral of prosecution -- IV. Conclusions -- Conditioned Leniency Instruments in the Special Jurisdiction for Peace -- I. Introduction -- II. Integrated System of Truth, Justice, Reparation and Non-Repetition -- 1. Special Jurisdiction for Peace -- 2. Leniency instruments for former FARC members and for members of the public security forces -- a) Amnesties -- b) Types of amnesties -- aa) Amnesty de jure -- bb) Amnesties granted by the Judicial Chamber for Amnesty or Pardon -- c) Waiver of Prosecution -- III. Conditionality regime for the leniency instruments in the SJP -- 1. Conditional release -- 2. Transitional, conditional and anticipated release -- IV. Conclusions -- 1. Justice for victims is a central issue to the peace process 2. Colombia's Special Jurisdiction for Peace does not violate international standards. -- III. Truth Commissions and Reconciliation -- Experience with Truth Commissions in Africa -- I. Introduction -- II. South Africa -- 1. Legal Framework -- 2. Competence -- 3. Historical Background -- 4. Results -- 5. Evaluation of Results -- III. Burundi -- 1. Legal Framework -- 2. Competence -- 3. Historical Background -- 4. Results -- 5. Evaluation of Results -- IV. The Gambia -- 1. Legal Framework -- 2. Competence -- 3. Historical Background -- 4. Results -- 5. Evaluation of Results -- V. Lessons to be Learned -- 1. Criteria for Success -- 2. Criteria for Failure -- VI. Alternative or Additional Means to Legal Instruments of Traditional Criminal Prosecution -- 1. Prosecutors' Perspective -- 2. Perpetrators' Perspective -- 3. Victims' Perspective -- 4. Effects on Society -- VII. Conclusion -- Memory, Truth and Justice: criminal trials or truth commissions? -- I. Introduction -- II. Definition of Justice and Truth -- III. Necessity of truth-finding -- IV. Differences between criminal trials and truth commissions -- V. Benefits of criminal proceedings -- VI. Retrospective -- VII. Conclusion -- The Truth Comissions as a mechanism for repair societies traversed by mass violence -- I. Introduction -- II. Peace Processes and Clarification of the truth in Colombia -- III. The Truth Commission in Colombia -- IV. The Commissions of Truth and the right to the truth -- V. Criminal judgements and the right to investigate, judge and punish -- VI. Conclusions -- IV. Final Speech -- Past and Future. New Ways of Dealing with Past Conflicts and Past Autocracies Versus Traditional Criminal Prosecution -- Memory, Truth and Justice -- I. Introduction -- II. Inquiry Commissions -- III. The trials -- IV. The right to the truth -- V. Conclusion |
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Traditional legal Instruments -- The Argentine Criminal Code Reform -- I. Introduction -- II. The Criminal Code Reform Commission -- III. The newest Reform of the Criminal Code -- IV. Conclusion -- Traditional legal instruments: Germany and the Prosecution of National Socialist Crimes -- I. Introduction -- II. Difficulties with the prosecution of the crime of genocide and crimes against humanity committed by a state on the base of traditional offencesoffenses -- 1. Legal basis in the criminal code -- 2. Mass murders -- 3. Offences -- 4. Individual responsibility -- 5. The plea of "superior orders" -- 6. Duress -- 7. Statutory limitations -- III. The advantage of a centralized prosecutorial office in such cases -- 1. Problems with the traditional decentralized approach -- 2. Creation of the Central Office -- 3. Task and ways of working -- IV. Collecting evidence for the prosecution of NS-crimes -- 1. Confessions -- 2. Judicial inspection -- 3. Witnesses -- 4. Experts -- 5. Documents -- 6. Main Focus -- V. Mixed results -- Crimes committed by a state and culpability - can the perpetrators "at the bottom" of the organization be held culpable? -- I. Who were the principal perpetrators, who were (only) the accessories? -- II. What has to be proven - certain acts or just the function in the system? -- III. More recent criminal proceedings -- 1. The accused is charged with the following: -- 2. Killing by causing and maintaining conditions hostile to life -- IV. Participation of victims in trials against former SS-personal -- The legal definition of genocide in the Argentine case -- I. Introduction -- II. The Facts -- III. International law</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">IV. Argentine case law -- V. Conclusions -- Trials for crimes against humanity in Argentina: Contributions of criminal proceedings to constructing Memory and Truth. -- I. Introduction -- II. The Trial Proceedings and their stages. -- 1. The role of the human rights movement. -- 2. Process of 'Memory, Truth and Justice' or why do we punish? -- III. The contributions of the trials forty years later -- IV. The dispute over the meaning of the past -- V. Conclusion: In defence of anamnestic and messianic justice -- II. Leniency Programs -- Leniency Programs - A Model to cope with the Past? -- I. Introduction -- II. Objective of the Section -- 1. Incentive for Cooperative Perpetrators -- 2. Temptations and Danger of Misuse -- III. Prerequisites for Mitigation of Sentence -- 1. Voluntary Disclosure -- 2. Relationship between the offence committed and the offence to be discovered -- 3. Successful Discovery and Substantial Contribution -- a) Successful Discovery -- b) Substantial Contribution -- 3. Discretion -- IV. Conclusion -- Transitional justice, international duty to punish and leniency programs. The experience of Argentina -- I. Transitional justice and the rights of victims -- 1. The right to truth -- 2. The right to justice -- 3. The right to reparation -- II. Alternative or complementary measures to criminal justice -- III. The experience in Argentina -- 1. Background -- 2. Criminal Trial in Argentina in 1984 -- 3. Peace at jeopardy: Termination of criminal action, due obedience and pardon as a response -- IV. Is leniency accepted in the case of widespread and systematic human rights violations? -- Historical development of leniency programs in Germany -- I. Historical precursors -- II. Historic developments in the seventies - "small" leniency program in the German narcotics law</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">III. Historical Developments in the eighties - the "large" leniency program in the Article Law -- IV. State of discussion at the time of enactment of the Article law in 1989 -- 1. Justification for the Article Law -- 2. Objections against the leniency program of the Article Law -- a) Violation of the principle of legality -- b) Lack of effectiveness -- c) Lack of necessity -- d) Possible abuse without consequences for the leniency applicant -- e) Counterproductive effects -- f) Further difficulties in practice -- V. Practical experience with the leniency program of the Article Law -- Leniency Instruments in the Colombian Criminal Procedure -- I. Introduction -- II. Inquisitorial system and its instruments -- 1. Main characteristics and context -- 2. Leniency instruments -- a) Narcotics control Act of 1986 -- b) Guilty pleas -- c) Benefits for effective collaboration -- III. Accusatory system and its instruments -- 1. Main characteristics and context -- 2. Leniency Instruments -- a) Plea-bargaining -- b) Opportunity-principle -- c) Agreements upon guilty-pleas and deferral of prosecution -- IV. Conclusions -- Conditioned Leniency Instruments in the Special Jurisdiction for Peace -- I. Introduction -- II. Integrated System of Truth, Justice, Reparation and Non-Repetition -- 1. Special Jurisdiction for Peace -- 2. Leniency instruments for former FARC members and for members of the public security forces -- a) Amnesties -- b) Types of amnesties -- aa) Amnesty de jure -- bb) Amnesties granted by the Judicial Chamber for Amnesty or Pardon -- c) Waiver of Prosecution -- III. Conditionality regime for the leniency instruments in the SJP -- 1. Conditional release -- 2. Transitional, conditional and anticipated release -- IV. Conclusions -- 1. Justice for victims is a central issue to the peace process</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2. Colombia's Special Jurisdiction for Peace does not violate international standards. -- III. Truth Commissions and Reconciliation -- Experience with Truth Commissions in Africa -- I. Introduction -- II. South Africa -- 1. Legal Framework -- 2. Competence -- 3. Historical Background -- 4. Results -- 5. Evaluation of Results -- III. Burundi -- 1. Legal Framework -- 2. Competence -- 3. Historical Background -- 4. Results -- 5. Evaluation of Results -- IV. The Gambia -- 1. Legal Framework -- 2. Competence -- 3. Historical Background -- 4. Results -- 5. Evaluation of Results -- V. Lessons to be Learned -- 1. Criteria for Success -- 2. Criteria for Failure -- VI. Alternative or Additional Means to Legal Instruments of Traditional Criminal Prosecution -- 1. Prosecutors' Perspective -- 2. Perpetrators' Perspective -- 3. Victims' Perspective -- 4. Effects on Society -- VII. Conclusion -- Memory, Truth and Justice: criminal trials or truth commissions? -- I. Introduction -- II. Definition of Justice and Truth -- III. Necessity of truth-finding -- IV. Differences between criminal trials and truth commissions -- V. Benefits of criminal proceedings -- VI. Retrospective -- VII. Conclusion -- The Truth Comissions as a mechanism for repair societies traversed by mass violence -- I. Introduction -- II. Peace Processes and Clarification of the truth in Colombia -- III. The Truth Commission in Colombia -- IV. The Commissions of Truth and the right to the truth -- V. Criminal judgements and the right to investigate, judge and punish -- VI. Conclusions -- IV. Final Speech -- Past and Future. New Ways of Dealing with Past Conflicts and Past Autocracies Versus Traditional Criminal Prosecution -- Memory, Truth and Justice -- I. Introduction -- II. Inquiry Commissions -- III. The trials -- IV. The right to the truth -- V. 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| genre | (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2019 Buenos Aires gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift 2019 Buenos Aires |
| geographic | Argentinien (DE-588)4002890-2 gnd Kolumbien (DE-588)4031812-6 gnd Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Argentinien Kolumbien Deutschland |
| id | DE-604.BV048220572 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-24T09:22:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783748909187 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033601316 |
| oclc_num | 1319622146 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-2070s |
| owner_facet | DE-2070s |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (216 Seiten) |
| psigel | ZDB-30-PQE ZDB-30-PQE HWR_PDA_PQE |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Beiträge zum Strafrecht - Contributions to Criminal Law |
| spelling | Eisele, Jörg Verfasser aut Past and Future Transitional Justice versus Traditional Criminal Justice? Ways of Dealing with Past Conflicts and Past Autocracies 1st ed Baden-Baden Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft 2020 ©2020 1 Online-Ressource (216 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Beiträge zum Strafrecht - Contributions to Criminal Law v.7 Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources Cover -- 3rd Elisabeth Käsemann Symposium, Buenos Aires 2019 Past andFuture -- International Dialogue as a tool for truth and accountability: shared experiences in the third Elisabeth Käsemann Symposium -- I. Traditional legal Instruments -- The Argentine Criminal Code Reform -- I. Introduction -- II. The Criminal Code Reform Commission -- III. The newest Reform of the Criminal Code -- IV. Conclusion -- Traditional legal instruments: Germany and the Prosecution of National Socialist Crimes -- I. Introduction -- II. Difficulties with the prosecution of the crime of genocide and crimes against humanity committed by a state on the base of traditional offencesoffenses -- 1. Legal basis in the criminal code -- 2. Mass murders -- 3. Offences -- 4. Individual responsibility -- 5. The plea of "superior orders" -- 6. Duress -- 7. Statutory limitations -- III. The advantage of a centralized prosecutorial office in such cases -- 1. Problems with the traditional decentralized approach -- 2. Creation of the Central Office -- 3. Task and ways of working -- IV. Collecting evidence for the prosecution of NS-crimes -- 1. Confessions -- 2. Judicial inspection -- 3. Witnesses -- 4. Experts -- 5. Documents -- 6. Main Focus -- V. Mixed results -- Crimes committed by a state and culpability - can the perpetrators "at the bottom" of the organization be held culpable? -- I. Who were the principal perpetrators, who were (only) the accessories? -- II. What has to be proven - certain acts or just the function in the system? -- III. More recent criminal proceedings -- 1. The accused is charged with the following: -- 2. Killing by causing and maintaining conditions hostile to life -- IV. Participation of victims in trials against former SS-personal -- The legal definition of genocide in the Argentine case -- I. Introduction -- II. The Facts -- III. International law IV. Argentine case law -- V. Conclusions -- Trials for crimes against humanity in Argentina: Contributions of criminal proceedings to constructing Memory and Truth. -- I. Introduction -- II. The Trial Proceedings and their stages. -- 1. The role of the human rights movement. -- 2. Process of 'Memory, Truth and Justice' or why do we punish? -- III. The contributions of the trials forty years later -- IV. The dispute over the meaning of the past -- V. Conclusion: In defence of anamnestic and messianic justice -- II. Leniency Programs -- Leniency Programs - A Model to cope with the Past? -- I. Introduction -- II. Objective of the Section -- 1. Incentive for Cooperative Perpetrators -- 2. Temptations and Danger of Misuse -- III. Prerequisites for Mitigation of Sentence -- 1. Voluntary Disclosure -- 2. Relationship between the offence committed and the offence to be discovered -- 3. Successful Discovery and Substantial Contribution -- a) Successful Discovery -- b) Substantial Contribution -- 3. Discretion -- IV. Conclusion -- Transitional justice, international duty to punish and leniency programs. The experience of Argentina -- I. Transitional justice and the rights of victims -- 1. The right to truth -- 2. The right to justice -- 3. The right to reparation -- II. Alternative or complementary measures to criminal justice -- III. The experience in Argentina -- 1. Background -- 2. Criminal Trial in Argentina in 1984 -- 3. Peace at jeopardy: Termination of criminal action, due obedience and pardon as a response -- IV. Is leniency accepted in the case of widespread and systematic human rights violations? -- Historical development of leniency programs in Germany -- I. Historical precursors -- II. Historic developments in the seventies - "small" leniency program in the German narcotics law III. Historical Developments in the eighties - the "large" leniency program in the Article Law -- IV. State of discussion at the time of enactment of the Article law in 1989 -- 1. Justification for the Article Law -- 2. Objections against the leniency program of the Article Law -- a) Violation of the principle of legality -- b) Lack of effectiveness -- c) Lack of necessity -- d) Possible abuse without consequences for the leniency applicant -- e) Counterproductive effects -- f) Further difficulties in practice -- V. Practical experience with the leniency program of the Article Law -- Leniency Instruments in the Colombian Criminal Procedure -- I. Introduction -- II. Inquisitorial system and its instruments -- 1. Main characteristics and context -- 2. Leniency instruments -- a) Narcotics control Act of 1986 -- b) Guilty pleas -- c) Benefits for effective collaboration -- III. Accusatory system and its instruments -- 1. Main characteristics and context -- 2. Leniency Instruments -- a) Plea-bargaining -- b) Opportunity-principle -- c) Agreements upon guilty-pleas and deferral of prosecution -- IV. Conclusions -- Conditioned Leniency Instruments in the Special Jurisdiction for Peace -- I. Introduction -- II. Integrated System of Truth, Justice, Reparation and Non-Repetition -- 1. Special Jurisdiction for Peace -- 2. Leniency instruments for former FARC members and for members of the public security forces -- a) Amnesties -- b) Types of amnesties -- aa) Amnesty de jure -- bb) Amnesties granted by the Judicial Chamber for Amnesty or Pardon -- c) Waiver of Prosecution -- III. Conditionality regime for the leniency instruments in the SJP -- 1. Conditional release -- 2. Transitional, conditional and anticipated release -- IV. Conclusions -- 1. Justice for victims is a central issue to the peace process 2. Colombia's Special Jurisdiction for Peace does not violate international standards. -- III. Truth Commissions and Reconciliation -- Experience with Truth Commissions in Africa -- I. Introduction -- II. South Africa -- 1. Legal Framework -- 2. Competence -- 3. Historical Background -- 4. Results -- 5. Evaluation of Results -- III. Burundi -- 1. Legal Framework -- 2. Competence -- 3. Historical Background -- 4. Results -- 5. Evaluation of Results -- IV. The Gambia -- 1. Legal Framework -- 2. Competence -- 3. Historical Background -- 4. Results -- 5. Evaluation of Results -- V. Lessons to be Learned -- 1. Criteria for Success -- 2. Criteria for Failure -- VI. Alternative or Additional Means to Legal Instruments of Traditional Criminal Prosecution -- 1. Prosecutors' Perspective -- 2. Perpetrators' Perspective -- 3. Victims' Perspective -- 4. Effects on Society -- VII. Conclusion -- Memory, Truth and Justice: criminal trials or truth commissions? -- I. Introduction -- II. Definition of Justice and Truth -- III. Necessity of truth-finding -- IV. Differences between criminal trials and truth commissions -- V. Benefits of criminal proceedings -- VI. Retrospective -- VII. Conclusion -- The Truth Comissions as a mechanism for repair societies traversed by mass violence -- I. Introduction -- II. Peace Processes and Clarification of the truth in Colombia -- III. The Truth Commission in Colombia -- IV. The Commissions of Truth and the right to the truth -- V. Criminal judgements and the right to investigate, judge and punish -- VI. Conclusions -- IV. Final Speech -- Past and Future. New Ways of Dealing with Past Conflicts and Past Autocracies Versus Traditional Criminal Prosecution -- Memory, Truth and Justice -- I. Introduction -- II. Inquiry Commissions -- III. The trials -- IV. The right to the truth -- V. Conclusion Strafverfolgung (DE-588)4057803-3 gnd rswk-swf Transitional Justice (DE-588)1069126748 gnd rswk-swf Vergangenheitsbewältigung (DE-588)4061672-1 gnd rswk-swf Menschenrechtsverletzung (DE-588)4276272-8 gnd rswk-swf Argentinien (DE-588)4002890-2 gnd rswk-swf Kolumbien (DE-588)4031812-6 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2019 Buenos Aires gnd-content Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Argentinien (DE-588)4002890-2 g Kolumbien (DE-588)4031812-6 g Menschenrechtsverletzung (DE-588)4276272-8 s Vergangenheitsbewältigung (DE-588)4061672-1 s Transitional Justice (DE-588)1069126748 s Strafverfolgung (DE-588)4057803-3 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Eisele, Jörg Past and Future : Transitional Justice versus Traditional Criminal Justice? Ways of Dealing with Past Conflicts and Past Autocracies Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft,c2020 9783848768189 |
| spellingShingle | Eisele, Jörg Past and Future Transitional Justice versus Traditional Criminal Justice? Ways of Dealing with Past Conflicts and Past Autocracies Cover -- 3rd Elisabeth Käsemann Symposium, Buenos Aires 2019 Past andFuture -- International Dialogue as a tool for truth and accountability: shared experiences in the third Elisabeth Käsemann Symposium -- I. Traditional legal Instruments -- The Argentine Criminal Code Reform -- I. Introduction -- II. The Criminal Code Reform Commission -- III. The newest Reform of the Criminal Code -- IV. Conclusion -- Traditional legal instruments: Germany and the Prosecution of National Socialist Crimes -- I. Introduction -- II. Difficulties with the prosecution of the crime of genocide and crimes against humanity committed by a state on the base of traditional offencesoffenses -- 1. Legal basis in the criminal code -- 2. Mass murders -- 3. Offences -- 4. Individual responsibility -- 5. The plea of "superior orders" -- 6. Duress -- 7. Statutory limitations -- III. The advantage of a centralized prosecutorial office in such cases -- 1. Problems with the traditional decentralized approach -- 2. Creation of the Central Office -- 3. Task and ways of working -- IV. Collecting evidence for the prosecution of NS-crimes -- 1. Confessions -- 2. Judicial inspection -- 3. Witnesses -- 4. Experts -- 5. Documents -- 6. Main Focus -- V. Mixed results -- Crimes committed by a state and culpability - can the perpetrators "at the bottom" of the organization be held culpable? -- I. Who were the principal perpetrators, who were (only) the accessories? -- II. What has to be proven - certain acts or just the function in the system? -- III. More recent criminal proceedings -- 1. The accused is charged with the following: -- 2. Killing by causing and maintaining conditions hostile to life -- IV. Participation of victims in trials against former SS-personal -- The legal definition of genocide in the Argentine case -- I. Introduction -- II. The Facts -- III. International law IV. Argentine case law -- V. Conclusions -- Trials for crimes against humanity in Argentina: Contributions of criminal proceedings to constructing Memory and Truth. -- I. Introduction -- II. The Trial Proceedings and their stages. -- 1. The role of the human rights movement. -- 2. Process of 'Memory, Truth and Justice' or why do we punish? -- III. The contributions of the trials forty years later -- IV. The dispute over the meaning of the past -- V. Conclusion: In defence of anamnestic and messianic justice -- II. Leniency Programs -- Leniency Programs - A Model to cope with the Past? -- I. Introduction -- II. Objective of the Section -- 1. Incentive for Cooperative Perpetrators -- 2. Temptations and Danger of Misuse -- III. Prerequisites for Mitigation of Sentence -- 1. Voluntary Disclosure -- 2. Relationship between the offence committed and the offence to be discovered -- 3. Successful Discovery and Substantial Contribution -- a) Successful Discovery -- b) Substantial Contribution -- 3. Discretion -- IV. Conclusion -- Transitional justice, international duty to punish and leniency programs. The experience of Argentina -- I. Transitional justice and the rights of victims -- 1. The right to truth -- 2. The right to justice -- 3. The right to reparation -- II. Alternative or complementary measures to criminal justice -- III. The experience in Argentina -- 1. Background -- 2. Criminal Trial in Argentina in 1984 -- 3. Peace at jeopardy: Termination of criminal action, due obedience and pardon as a response -- IV. Is leniency accepted in the case of widespread and systematic human rights violations? -- Historical development of leniency programs in Germany -- I. Historical precursors -- II. Historic developments in the seventies - "small" leniency program in the German narcotics law III. Historical Developments in the eighties - the "large" leniency program in the Article Law -- IV. State of discussion at the time of enactment of the Article law in 1989 -- 1. Justification for the Article Law -- 2. Objections against the leniency program of the Article Law -- a) Violation of the principle of legality -- b) Lack of effectiveness -- c) Lack of necessity -- d) Possible abuse without consequences for the leniency applicant -- e) Counterproductive effects -- f) Further difficulties in practice -- V. Practical experience with the leniency program of the Article Law -- Leniency Instruments in the Colombian Criminal Procedure -- I. Introduction -- II. Inquisitorial system and its instruments -- 1. Main characteristics and context -- 2. Leniency instruments -- a) Narcotics control Act of 1986 -- b) Guilty pleas -- c) Benefits for effective collaboration -- III. Accusatory system and its instruments -- 1. Main characteristics and context -- 2. Leniency Instruments -- a) Plea-bargaining -- b) Opportunity-principle -- c) Agreements upon guilty-pleas and deferral of prosecution -- IV. Conclusions -- Conditioned Leniency Instruments in the Special Jurisdiction for Peace -- I. Introduction -- II. Integrated System of Truth, Justice, Reparation and Non-Repetition -- 1. Special Jurisdiction for Peace -- 2. Leniency instruments for former FARC members and for members of the public security forces -- a) Amnesties -- b) Types of amnesties -- aa) Amnesty de jure -- bb) Amnesties granted by the Judicial Chamber for Amnesty or Pardon -- c) Waiver of Prosecution -- III. Conditionality regime for the leniency instruments in the SJP -- 1. Conditional release -- 2. Transitional, conditional and anticipated release -- IV. Conclusions -- 1. Justice for victims is a central issue to the peace process 2. Colombia's Special Jurisdiction for Peace does not violate international standards. -- III. Truth Commissions and Reconciliation -- Experience with Truth Commissions in Africa -- I. Introduction -- II. South Africa -- 1. Legal Framework -- 2. Competence -- 3. Historical Background -- 4. Results -- 5. Evaluation of Results -- III. Burundi -- 1. Legal Framework -- 2. Competence -- 3. Historical Background -- 4. Results -- 5. Evaluation of Results -- IV. The Gambia -- 1. Legal Framework -- 2. Competence -- 3. Historical Background -- 4. Results -- 5. Evaluation of Results -- V. Lessons to be Learned -- 1. Criteria for Success -- 2. Criteria for Failure -- VI. Alternative or Additional Means to Legal Instruments of Traditional Criminal Prosecution -- 1. Prosecutors' Perspective -- 2. Perpetrators' Perspective -- 3. Victims' Perspective -- 4. Effects on Society -- VII. Conclusion -- Memory, Truth and Justice: criminal trials or truth commissions? -- I. Introduction -- II. Definition of Justice and Truth -- III. Necessity of truth-finding -- IV. Differences between criminal trials and truth commissions -- V. Benefits of criminal proceedings -- VI. Retrospective -- VII. Conclusion -- The Truth Comissions as a mechanism for repair societies traversed by mass violence -- I. Introduction -- II. Peace Processes and Clarification of the truth in Colombia -- III. The Truth Commission in Colombia -- IV. The Commissions of Truth and the right to the truth -- V. Criminal judgements and the right to investigate, judge and punish -- VI. Conclusions -- IV. Final Speech -- Past and Future. New Ways of Dealing with Past Conflicts and Past Autocracies Versus Traditional Criminal Prosecution -- Memory, Truth and Justice -- I. Introduction -- II. Inquiry Commissions -- III. The trials -- IV. The right to the truth -- V. Conclusion Strafverfolgung (DE-588)4057803-3 gnd Transitional Justice (DE-588)1069126748 gnd Vergangenheitsbewältigung (DE-588)4061672-1 gnd Menschenrechtsverletzung (DE-588)4276272-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4057803-3 (DE-588)1069126748 (DE-588)4061672-1 (DE-588)4276272-8 (DE-588)4002890-2 (DE-588)4031812-6 (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Past and Future Transitional Justice versus Traditional Criminal Justice? Ways of Dealing with Past Conflicts and Past Autocracies |
| title_auth | Past and Future Transitional Justice versus Traditional Criminal Justice? Ways of Dealing with Past Conflicts and Past Autocracies |
| title_exact_search | Past and Future Transitional Justice versus Traditional Criminal Justice? Ways of Dealing with Past Conflicts and Past Autocracies |
| title_full | Past and Future Transitional Justice versus Traditional Criminal Justice? Ways of Dealing with Past Conflicts and Past Autocracies |
| title_fullStr | Past and Future Transitional Justice versus Traditional Criminal Justice? Ways of Dealing with Past Conflicts and Past Autocracies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Past and Future Transitional Justice versus Traditional Criminal Justice? Ways of Dealing with Past Conflicts and Past Autocracies |
| title_short | Past and Future |
| title_sort | past and future transitional justice versus traditional criminal justice ways of dealing with past conflicts and past autocracies |
| title_sub | Transitional Justice versus Traditional Criminal Justice? Ways of Dealing with Past Conflicts and Past Autocracies |
| topic | Strafverfolgung (DE-588)4057803-3 gnd Transitional Justice (DE-588)1069126748 gnd Vergangenheitsbewältigung (DE-588)4061672-1 gnd Menschenrechtsverletzung (DE-588)4276272-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Strafverfolgung Transitional Justice Vergangenheitsbewältigung Menschenrechtsverletzung Argentinien Kolumbien Deutschland Konferenzschrift 2019 Buenos Aires |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT eiselejorg pastandfuturetransitionaljusticeversustraditionalcriminaljusticewaysofdealingwithpastconflictsandpastautocracies |