Tax reform to support growth and employment in Finland

Finland raises a large amount of taxes to finance high-quality public services and redistribute income. Public finances are currently relatively solid and taxes and transfers reduce income inequality significantly. However, a rapidly ageing population pushes up public spending, while globalisation c...

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1. Verfasser: André, Christophe (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hwang, Hyunjeong (MitwirkendeR)
Format: Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Paris OECD Publishing 2018
Schriftenreihe:OECD Economics Department Working Papers
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520 |a Finland raises a large amount of taxes to finance high-quality public services and redistribute income. Public finances are currently relatively solid and taxes and transfers reduce income inequality significantly. However, a rapidly ageing population pushes up public spending, while globalisation creates challenges in raising revenue. Hence, ensuring long-term fiscal sustainability requires both containing spending through efficiency gains in the provision of public services and raising revenue in a way that minimises deadweight costs and distortions weighing on growth and employment. Reducing further the tax wedge on labour income would lift employment. More revenue could be raised through a reduction in the range of goods and services subject to reduced VAT rates, higher taxes on consumption that is harmful to the environment or health and higher property taxes. A competitive corporate taxation, combined with international cooperation to avoid base erosion and profit shifting, is needed to foster local production 
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spellingShingle André, Christophe
Tax reform to support growth and employment in Finland
Economics
Finland
title Tax reform to support growth and employment in Finland
title_auth Tax reform to support growth and employment in Finland
title_exact_search Tax reform to support growth and employment in Finland
title_full Tax reform to support growth and employment in Finland Christophe André and Hyunjeong Hwang
title_fullStr Tax reform to support growth and employment in Finland Christophe André and Hyunjeong Hwang
title_full_unstemmed Tax reform to support growth and employment in Finland Christophe André and Hyunjeong Hwang
title_short Tax reform to support growth and employment in Finland
title_sort tax reform to support growth and employment in finland
topic Economics
Finland
topic_facet Economics
Finland
url https://doi.org/10.1787/412834d3-en
work_keys_str_mv AT andrechristophe taxreformtosupportgrowthandemploymentinfinland
AT hwanghyunjeong taxreformtosupportgrowthandemploymentinfinland