Consolidating Macroeconomic Adjustment in Brazil

Brazil has made considerable progress in recent years towards consolidating macroeconomic stability, which is a key framework condition for sustained growth. Monetary policy continues to respond swiftly to changes in the inflation outlook, anchoring expectations. Fiscal policy has been guided by deb...

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1. Verfasser: de Mello, Luiz (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Moccero, Diego (MitwirkendeR)
Format: Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Paris OECD Publishing 2006
Schriftenreihe:OECD Economics Department Working Papers
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520 |a Brazil has made considerable progress in recent years towards consolidating macroeconomic stability, which is a key framework condition for sustained growth. Monetary policy continues to respond swiftly to changes in the inflation outlook, anchoring expectations. Fiscal policy has been guided by debt sustainability considerations, delivering primary budget surpluses that have often exceeded the end-year targets. Nevertheless, while the public debt-to-GDP has been reduced, it remains high, especially in comparison with other emerging-market economies. Brazil?s overarching macroeconomic challenge is therefore to continue to reduce the public debt overhang while improving the quality of fiscal adjustment, which has so far been underpinned by revenue hikes, rather than a retrenchment of expenditure commitments. To do so, measures will need to be taken to arrest the increase in current spending, especially on pensions, paving the way for subsequently removing distortions and reducing the tax burden over the medium to longer term, once the debt-to-GDP ratio has been reduced in a sustainable manner. The favourable domestic macroeconomic environment, with falling inflation and improving growth prospects, appears propitious for reform towards the gradual phasing-out of directed credit and a reduction in compulsory reserve requirements 
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spellingShingle de Mello, Luiz
Consolidating Macroeconomic Adjustment in Brazil
Economics
Brazil
title Consolidating Macroeconomic Adjustment in Brazil
title_alt Consolider l'ajustement macroéconomique en Brésil
title_auth Consolidating Macroeconomic Adjustment in Brazil
title_exact_search Consolidating Macroeconomic Adjustment in Brazil
title_full Consolidating Macroeconomic Adjustment in Brazil Luiz de Mello and Diego Moccero = Consolider l'ajustement macroéconomique en Brésil / Luiz de Mello et Diego Moccero
title_fullStr Consolidating Macroeconomic Adjustment in Brazil Luiz de Mello and Diego Moccero = Consolider l'ajustement macroéconomique en Brésil / Luiz de Mello et Diego Moccero
title_full_unstemmed Consolidating Macroeconomic Adjustment in Brazil Luiz de Mello and Diego Moccero = Consolider l'ajustement macroéconomique en Brésil / Luiz de Mello et Diego Moccero
title_short Consolidating Macroeconomic Adjustment in Brazil
title_sort consolidating macroeconomic adjustment in brazil
topic Economics
Brazil
topic_facet Economics
Brazil
url https://doi.org/10.1787/361015676222
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