The Contribution of Regions to Aggregate Growth in the OECD

This paper investigates the contribution of regions to aggregate growth in the OECD. We find a great degree of heterogeneity in the performance of OECD TL3 regions and among the OECD regional typology (urban, intermediate and rural). While the distribution in GDP and GDP per capita growth rates foll...

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1. Verfasser: Garcilazo, Enrique (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Oliveira Martins, Joaquim (MitwirkendeR)
Format: Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Paris OECD Publishing 2013
Schriftenreihe:OECD Regional Development Working Papers
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520 |a This paper investigates the contribution of regions to aggregate growth in the OECD. We find a great degree of heterogeneity in the performance of OECD TL3 regions and among the OECD regional typology (urban, intermediate and rural). While the distribution in GDP and GDP per capita growth rates follows an approximately normal distribution, the regional contributions to aggregate growth follow a power law, with a coefficient around 1.2 (in absolute terms). This implies that Few-Large (FL) regions contribute disproportionately to aggregate growth whereas Many-Small (MS) individual regions contribute only marginally. Nevertheless, because the number of these smaller regions is very large and the decay of their contribution to growth is slow (generating a fat tail distribution), their cumulated contribution is actually around 2/3 of aggregate growth. For the period 1995-2007, only 2.4% of OECD TL3 regions contribute to 27% of OECD GDP growth, but the remaining 97.6% corresponds to 73%. We also found that the distribution of growth rates by size follows a non-monotonic pattern, with the largest concentration of above average regional growth rates being concentrated for middle-sized regions. This heterogeneity suggests that the possibilities for growth seem to exist in many different types of regions 
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series2 OECD Regional Development Working Papers
spellingShingle Garcilazo, Enrique
The Contribution of Regions to Aggregate Growth in the OECD
Urban, Rural and Regional Development
title The Contribution of Regions to Aggregate Growth in the OECD
title_auth The Contribution of Regions to Aggregate Growth in the OECD
title_exact_search The Contribution of Regions to Aggregate Growth in the OECD
title_full The Contribution of Regions to Aggregate Growth in the OECD Enrique Garcilazo and Joaquim Oliveira Martins
title_fullStr The Contribution of Regions to Aggregate Growth in the OECD Enrique Garcilazo and Joaquim Oliveira Martins
title_full_unstemmed The Contribution of Regions to Aggregate Growth in the OECD Enrique Garcilazo and Joaquim Oliveira Martins
title_short The Contribution of Regions to Aggregate Growth in the OECD
title_sort the contribution of regions to aggregate growth in the oecd
topic Urban, Rural and Regional Development
topic_facet Urban, Rural and Regional Development
url https://doi.org/10.1787/5k3tt0zzp932-en
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