We Don't Become Refugees by Choice Mia Truskier, Survival, and Activism from Occupied Poland to California, 1920-2014
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a We Don't Become Refugees by Choice |b Mia Truskier, Survival, and Activism from Occupied Poland to California, 1920-2014 |c by Teresa A. Meade |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents 1 2 Mia Truskier: The “Oldest Refugee” 1 From Survival to Activism Who Was Mia Truskier? Meeting Mia From Memory to Storyworld A World ofRefugees The Work of Rescue and Asylum Polishness and Jewishness The Memories and Identities ofMia’s Storyworld Postwar Poland in the Shadow of the Holocaust Looking Beyond a Moment to the Full History of a People Remembering the Jews ofPoland The Memories War Creates Life as an Immigrant in America The Scope and Sequence ofEvents in this Book 2 The Making of Mia’s World: Warsaw and Zurich, 1890-1939 Mia’s Father: The Dusty Family Line A Jewish Country Squire Polish Patriotism Mia’s Mother: The Szurek Family Line An Unfaithful and Domineering Grandfather Władzio Babcia Anja Szurek 5 7 11 13 16 17 18 21 23 24 26 28 30 37 39 40 41 42 44 46 xv
XVI 3 CONTENTS The Carefree Life ofa Teenager High School and Preparing for a Career Zionism and Judaism Anti-Semitism Switzerland and the Federal Institute of Technology Meeting Jan Truskier The Truskier Family Summer of1938 and the End of Innocence 49 52 54 56 59 62 63 65 Fleeing Poland, 1939-1940 69 71 75 78 80 81 84 86 89 92 Summer 1939: Europe on the Brink of War Warsaw: The First Months ofBombing and Occupation Deciding to Leave Poland: The Swiss Option An “Emergency Conversion” Leaving Poland on a “No Good” Bulgarian Visa A Chance Encounter on the Train Italy: An “Informational Pandemonium” A Vatican Visa for Brazil “Stuck in Italy” 4 Hiding in Plain Sight: Italy, 1940-1945 Building a Life in Rome In Search ofResidency Permits Anti-Semitism and Italian Fascism Christmas Creches and Paper Creations Art and Diplomacy in the Vatican Operating Undercover in Vatican City The Movies and Work at Cinecittà The Ritmica Integrale Teaching Method The End ofMussolini and Start of the German Occupation Caring for a Baby in Wartime The Incident in Via Rasella 5 97 97 99 102 104 108 111 114 116 117 119 121 The War Years in Warsaw and the Soviet Union, 1939-1945 127 The War’s Toll on Poland 128 Poland Under Occupation 130 Tadeusz and Zygmunt in the East 131 From Lwów to a Work Camp in the USSR, 1940 1 33
CONTENTS Wartime Communicationsfrom Warsaw to Milan to Rome and Back News from the Soviet Work Camp “The sadness here is without color” Felling Trees, Enduring Cold, Fighting Lice, Surviving Boredom Operation Barbarossa: Germany Invades the Soviet Union, 1941 6 Poland: In the Warsaw Ghetto and on the Aryan Side, 1939-1945 Meeting the Albany, NT Truskier Families Gabriela Truskier Sherer The Lacheta Family Paulina and Felih on the Aryan Side A World ofInformers, Bribery, and Corruption Paulina and Felih: Taking Chances in the Underground Eugenia Truskier’s Testimony The Ghetto Post Office: Judyta Truskier The Judenrat and Jewish Police The Last Days of the Ghetto 7 The Aftermath of War in Europe, 1945-1949 Poland Abraham Lacheta Mia and Jan in Postwar Rome Finding a Place to Live in Rome Ryszard Landau and Mya Tannenebaum in Postwar Europe Separation, Relocation, and aSurvivor’s Guilt” Leaving Italy and the Beloved Italians 8 Mia’s American World: From Nebraska Immigrant to California Activist, 1949-1970 It Was Like Starting a New Life Becoming Citizens Southern California The Unitarian Church and Political Activism xvii 135 138 142 148 149 155 156 156 159 161 162 166 169 170 171 174 177 179 180 182 184 186 190 193 197 200 211 213 219
xviii 9 CONTENTS “Don’t Give In, Don’t Give Up!” Refugees and the East Bay Sanctuary Covenant, 1968-2014 The Memorial Service Encountering the Sanctuary Movement EBSC Resident Artist Pierre LaBossiere Day-to-Day Advocacy for Refugees Revisiting the Sixties Era: Personal and Political Impacts Andor Skotnes The War in Vietnam on the Home Front Ánh Tran Andy Truskier and International Solidarity A Mother Remembers Final Thoughts Index 227 228 230 233 235 238 241 241 242 242 247 250 252 257
Index1 A Abramowicz, Kazimiera Hanna, 152 Action, 10,15,19, 52, 59, 74,166, 170, 171,174,177, 223, 231,232 Afonso, Rui, 91, 92, 94ո20 Africa, 5, 14, 23, 103, 120, 236 Africans, 5, 23, 24, 34ո28, 35ո28, 102,183,235 Albany, NY, ЗО, 155,156,180,181 Aleja (promenade), 56 Algeria, 216, 224nl4, 248 Allied forces, 118,124,125,183,184 Allies, 99, НО, 117,118,120,121, 125,130,160,194ո6, 221 Amateur radio, 216 American Consulate, 85 American Indian Movement (AIM), 222,223,248 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC or Joint), 89 Anders, General Władysław, 30, 125, 149,151,175n2 Anderson, Governor Victor, 211 Anh-Minh Do, 242 Anti-Semitism, 16,17,20, 21, 23, 25-27, 34n24, 42, 44, 56-59, 72, 79,102-104,109,110,181, 201 Antiwar movement, 223, 242, 243, 247, 248 Apartment House Owners’ Association, 221 Arab-Israeli War, 181 Archangelsk, 139 Architect, 58,182, 203, 209, 213 Architecture degree, 107 Arctic, 134,148, 229 Arctic seals, 229 Arendt, Hannah, 171 Argentina, 89,159 Arizona, 1, 230, 239 Armenia, 14, 201 1 Note: Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 T. A. Meade, We Don’t Become Refugees by Choice, Paigrave Studies in Oral History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84525-4 257
258 INDEX Aryan, 5,18, ЗО, 97,107, 111, 127, 128,136,137,155-176,179, 182,253 Asia, 13,14,194ո6 Assassination, 237, 244 Association of Vietnamese Patriots in the US, 249 Asylum, 2,16-17, 32n8, 78, 79, 81, 86, 89, 91,93nl3, 230, 232, 236, 237, 239 Auschwitz, see Oświęcim, Poland Auschwitz-Birkenau, 83, 94nl7 Austin, Jan, 249, 256n20 Australia, 72,125 Austria, 39, 62, 66, 112 Axis powers, 91,103 В Babcia (grandmother), 25, 40, 43,46-19 Badogli, Marshal Pietro, 120 Balboa Island, CA 213, 214 Baltic States, 71, 131 Baptism,80,162 Barcelona, 89 Bassi, Emma Pompilione, 116,117 Bassi, Laura, 116, 117 Battle of the Vistula, 42 Bauman, Janina, 17, 23, 181 Bavaria, 85 Bay Area, CA, 1, 28, 84,156, 212, 223, 230-232, 247, 249, 251 Beatles, 190 Beirut, Lebanon, 151 Bella Vista Hotel, 123 Belmont Shore (Long Beach), 215, 221 Benson, Susan Porter, 205 Berkeley, xi, 2, 9,16, 25, 26, 31,156, 208, 223, 224n3, 224nl4, 228, 231, 247-249 Białystok, 148,157-159,161 The Bicycle Thief, 115 Biden, Joseph, 16 Biezeniec, 140 Birth certificates, 42,162,190 Black market, 5, 13, 78, 81 Black Panther Party, 248, 255nl7 Blackshirts, 102 Blitzkrieg, 130 Bliżyn concentration camp, 159 Bloemraad, Irene, 200 “Blood libel,” 181 Blue Policemen, 167 Blumberg, Myron, 222 Blumberg, Shirley, 222 Bolsheviks, 42,109,134 Bombing, 66, 71-73, 75-80, 82, 118, 122-124,129,161,168 Boston, 5, 204 “The boys,” 136,137,141-143, 160,215 Brazil, 24, 88-92, 95n23,103, 201 Bribery, 162-164,167 British, 34n28, 35n28, 66, 74,125, 130, 150-152,190 British Empire, 14 Brittany Coast (France), 13, 69-71 Bronowska (Mrs.), 111-113,193-194
Brown, Edmund (Pat), 221 Browning, Christopher, 74, 93n7, 130 Brussels, 70 Bug River, 158 Bulgaria, 13, 81-84, 87, 91,194, 201,253 Bund, 22, 34n23 Butler, John, 213 Byelorussia, 131 C Cage, John, 190 California, xi, 1, 2, 7, 28, 30, 31, 34n28, 58, 85,147,148,156, 197-225, 236, 240-247, 252, 255nl0, 256n20
INDEX California Real Estate Association, 221 California Rumford Fair Housing Act, 221 California State University, Fullerton, 220, 242, 244-246 California State University, Long Beach, 7, 28, 31, 70, 213-219, 221, 223, 229, 231, 236, 242, 243, 245 California Supreme Court, 221 Camp, 6,15, 16,18, 21, 30, 31,49, 54, 55, 63, 71, 74, 77-79, 83, 84,103,110,127-130, 132-135,138-143,145-152, 152nl, 154nl7,154n24,155, 159,160,164,165,167,170, 172-174,175n2,176nl9, !78-180,182, 187,191,201, 227, 244 Canada, 51,141, 230, 238 Cancer, 215, 248 Capri, Italy, 187,190 Caribbean, 24, 28, 81 Carlisle, Chris, 25, 254, 256n23 Catholic, 16, 54, 80, 86, 90, 93nl2, 94nl7,102,110,161,205 Catholic Church, 1,18, 80,110, 125nl, 137,161,162 Censor, 127, 129,165, 170 Census Department (Ghetto), 169 Central America, 15 Central Committee of Polish Jews, 179 Chamberlain, Neville, 66 Chamber of Commerce (Lincoln), 211 Chawin, Michat, 129,132,133 Children’s Home Orphanages, 159 China, 248, 256n20 Chinese, 150,183 Chopin, Frederic, 56 Christian, 20, 2!, 27, 55, 80,101, 107,122,164,181 259 Christmas, 20, 49, 55, 63,104-108, 199,205, 246 Christmas trees, 40,104,105,193 Ciapcius, 197-200, 223nl Cinecittà (Rome), 108,114-116, 218 Cinema Fama, 77 Cinematography, 114 Circumcision, 107 Citizen’s Courts, 179 Citizenship, 2-4,130, 131,133,135, 183,200,202,212 Civil Rights movement, 248 Cleaver, Eldridge, 216, 224nl4, 248, 255nl7,256n20 Climate change, 14, 240 Cohen, Bert, 190 Cohen, Roger, 187 COINTELPRO, 223, 225nl7 Collective farm, 139 Colombia, 15 Comintern (Communist International), 70, 92n2 Comitato di
Liberazione Nazionale (CLN), 122 Committee for House Protection, 221 Communism, 22, 24 Compton, CA, 219 Concentration camp, 21, 71,128, 155,182 Connelly, John, 21, 34n20 Conscription, 107,124 Conversations with Stockhausen, 190 Cooperman, Edward, 245 Corriere della Sera newspaper, 190 Corruption, 162-164,169-170,182 COVID-19,15 Crimes against humanity, 11,15 Crusades, 99 Cymerman, Czarna, 49,166 Czechoslovakia, 66,130 Czerniaków, Adam, 94nl5,94nl6, 169,173
260 INDEX D Dante, 115 Davis, Angela, 244 Department of Statistics (Ghetto), 169 Department store, 28, 203-205, 209, 216, 223 de Paz, Manuel, 236, 237 Deportation, 15,110, 130, 131,134, 135, 161,170,174,178,180, 227, 230, 253 Descriptive geometry, 59, 61-63,104 Desert, 15, 150, 213, 230, 234, 239 Designer, 11, 28, 31, 115, 203, 209, 214, 218, 220, 223 Deutscher, Isaac, 17, ЗЗпІЗ Diamond, Muszka, 132,133,142 Diamond, Zofia, 132, 133, 138,153ո8 Diaspora, 14, 25 Displaced Persons’ Camp (DP camp), 31,159,177,180 Divina Comedia, 115 Do Ba Phuoc (James), 242 Doctor (medical),30, 40, 41, 44, 64, 82,107,114,127, 146,151, 164,165,212,214,215 Dominican Republic, 81 Draftsman (drafter), 28, 217, 223 Duignan, Sister Maureen, 1, 16, 29, 31,231,233, 235,236 Dvina River, 139 Eastern Front, 117,175n2,180 East Prussia, 74,130 Egypt, 25 Einstein, Albert, 61 Eisenhower, Dwight, 160 Electrical engineer, 217 El Salvador, 1, 2,14-16,231, 232, 236, 237 Emergency conversion, 80-81,137,162 Emigration, 89,182 Emmanuel III, King Victor, 118 Endek Party, 57 Engineer, 31, 154nl7, 217, 218 Engineer K, 138,139,154nl7 England, 18, 29, 30, 69, 74, 93n6, 129,178,183,187, 190-192,198 Enslaved, 5, 23, 34n28 Eugenics, 102, 110 Europe, 2, 3,10,12,13, 31, 53, 61, 63, 66, 70, 71,81,86, 88, 92, 93n6, 95n23, 102-104,118, 134,177-195, 201, 209, 253 Excommunication, 109 Exodus newsletter, 130, 238 Extermination (death) camps, 18, 30, 49į 83,110,127,129, 160,164, 165,170,173,176nl9,178, 180, 227 F E Early Childhood Care and Education training program (ECCE) Vietnam, 243, 255n9 East Bay Sanctuary Covenant (EBSC),
1-3,11,12,16, 28,29,31, 32n8,227-256 Easter, 137 Eastern Europe, 18, 80,189 Faculty of Architecture Warsaw University of Technology, 26 Fair Housing Campaign (California), 209 Fair housing test, 222 Farnsworth, Elizabeth, 249 Fascism, 102-104, 109,114 Federal Housing Authority (FHA), 209,221 Feinmesser, Jurek (Jerzy), 129, 132
INDEX Fidiakow, 139 Fiedler, Franciszek (Efroim Truskier), 69, 92nl, 188 Fife, Reverend John, 230 Filene’s department store, 204 Film school, 108,114 First Polish Army, 159 Fonda, Jane, 220, 249, 256n20 Food shortage, 118,121 Footbridge, 167 Forest, 37, 82, 83,146, 239 Fosse Ardentine (Ardeatíne Caves), 122,124 Fourteen Families, El Salvador, 236 France, 33nl8, 66, 69-72, 91, 93n6, 109,110,130,148, 238, 254n2 Franco, Francisco, 89, 91, 93nl3, 103, 246 Frank, Hans, 83 Froines, Ann, 249, 255nl7 Frontline, 249 Fullerton, CA 220, 242, 244-246 G Galeano, Eduardo, 25 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 85, 94nl8 Gaza, 239 General Government (Polish), 83,131 Generation gap, 248 Genoa, 90, 91, 124 Genocide, 11,14, 20, 23, 27, 81, 94nl7,123 Gentile population, 161 German invasion, 18, 31, 69, 74,103, 110,118, 131,132, 135, 149,175n2 Germany, 17, 24, 31, 62, 63, 71, 72, 74, 80, 83, 84, 86, 93n6,102, 109,110,124,130,131, 149-151,153n9,159,160, 180,187 261 Gestapo, 5, 49, 77,112,119,134, 162,163,167,171 Ghetto, 18, 22, 30,49, 84, 94nl6, 127,129,130,136,141,152, 159-164,166-174,176nl7, 176nl8,176n23,178-180 Ghetto Uprising (Jewish), 22, 174,193 Gmina (traditional Jewish leadership council), 169,172 Good Neighbor Policy, 81 Gorky, Maxim, 187 Gradstein, Alicja (Lilka), 41, 77,144 Gradstein, Feliks, 41, 77,144 Gradstein (Tłusty) Stella, 41, 77,144 Grandchildren, ЗО, 32, 97, 215, 223, 229, 251 Gran, Vera, 179 Great Depression, 43 The Great Migration, 24 Greenleaf Learning Center (Ho Chi Minh City), 243 Gregorini, Augusta, 189-190 Grele, Ronald, 29 Gross, Jan, 21 Gruber, Ruth Ellen, 25 Guatemala, 1, 15,
232, 236 Guerrilla army, 236 H Haiti, 2, 6, 233-235, 238 Haitian, 10, 28, 81, 235, 254n2 Haiti Sanctuary Support Committee, 233 Harvey, Nick, 219 Hayden, Tom, 220, 222, 249, 256 Hayes, Chris, 240 Hebe Ausländer (“foreign Jew”), 63 Hebrew, 21 Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS), 156
262 INDEX Henson, Junella, 220 Herman, David, 11 Hidden Jews, 5 High school, 26, 42, 51-55, 58, 59, 61, 63, 65, 70, 82,156, 217, 219 Hindu, 14 Hing, Alex, 250 Hippies, 248 Hirsch, Marianne, 10, 27,123 Hider, Adolf, 59, 62, 66, 70, 71, 81, 86, 88, 89, 99, 117, 120, 122, 130,137, 175 Hoag Memorial Hospital, 215 Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), 243, 246 Hollander, Joseph, 72 Hollywood, 114, 214 Holocaust, 4,10, 20-25, 27, 31, 33nl8, 74, 91,201,211,231 Holy Cross Catholic Church (Warsaw), 18, 80,127,162,167 Honduras, 10,14, 15 Hotel Milton, 98,184 Hovland-Swanson department store, 203, 205, 209 Human rights, 15, 55, 237, 238 Hungary, 91 Hussein, Saddam, 240 I Ice skating, 54, 56,192 Identity papers, 18,101,108,161, 162,164,166, 167 Illegal alien, 3, 90, 92, 99 Illinois, 180, 208 I. Magnin department store, 209 Immigrant, 1,4-6, 11,15,16, 27-31, 46, 79, 89,181,183, 194n5,197-225 Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), 15,16 Independence (Poland), 39,42, 46, 70, 73, 256n23 India, 14 Indochina Peace Campaign, 220, 249, 256n20 International Organization for Migration, 14 Internews (Berkeley), 249 Iowa, 208 Iraq, 150, 238-240 Ireland, 5 Israel, 14, 25, 95n23, 239 Italian, 10, 13, 50, 82, 85-87, 98-104,107,109,115, 117, 119-123,178,182,184,187, 189,193,195nl0,197, 200, 224n3,253 Italian Communist Party, 189 Italy, 2, 4, 5, 8,10, 12,13, 27, 30, 31, 43, 64, 74, 82, 83, 85-88, 90-92, 97-127,129,136,141, 143, 152,153n9,182-184, 186-191,193,194, 200, 202, 203, 211, 214, 223nl, 227-229, 235,236, 253 Jagiellonian University (Krakow), 83 Jebwabne, Poland, 21 Jew, 1, 2,4, 5,11,13,16-18,21-27,
41,42, 55-59, 63, 66,67n5, 72, 74, 76, 77, 80, 81, 84,86, 88-91, 93nl2, 94֊95n22, 94nl7, 95n23, 101-105,110,121,122,124, 127,128,130,132,134,137, 140,141,160-174,176n7, 178-182, 227, 232, 233, 239 Jewish Council (Judenmt), 163, 169, 171-174,176nl7 Jewish Historical Institute Archives, 162
INDEX Jewish Merchant’s Association, 82,172 Jewish Police, 171-174 Jews of the Vatican, 90 Jim Crow laws, 24 Jolluck, Katherine, 150,151,154n24 Jordan Marsh department store, 204 Józefów, 47, 48, 52, 54,192 Judenrat (Jewish Council), 163,169, 171-174,176nl7 Julia Morgan Theater, Berkeley, 248 К Kalisz, 42, 43 Kansas, 5, 208, 228 Kato, 137 Katyn Forest, 151 Kazakhstan, 150-152, 160,178 Kent, Jack, 219, 220 Kenya, 14 Kidney stone, 215 Kielce, 159,160, 180, 181 Kierzek, 148 Klewer, Jadwiga, 112,194 Kolkhoz (collective farm), 139 Komi, 148 Kot, Stanislaw, 150 Kraków, 72, 82, 83,125,131 Kraniak, Celina, 141 Krochmalna Street, 170 Kulin, 139 Kurmanowa, Zofia, 52, 53, 67n7 L Labor camp (Soviet), 84, 103, 130, 134, 149,150,172,191 LaBossiere, Pierre, 235-237 Lacheta, Abraham, 30,156,157, 159-160,180 Lacheta (Truskier), Eugenia, 30,156, 157, 159,160,180,181 263 Lacheta, Herschel, 159,160,180,181 Landau, Assja, 187,189,190 Landau, Emil, 82 Landau (Truskier), Janina, xiv, 82 Landau, Ryszard, 13,160,186-189,193 Landzman, Claude, 21 La Nostra Bandiera, 102 Large ghetto (Warsaw), 167 Latin America, 2,15, 24, 81, 89, 236 Lazarus, Emma, 16, 17 Legion (Legia), 51 Lehrer, Erica, 20 Lerner, Gerda, 236, 252 Leukemia, 32, 224n9, 231, 247 Lice, 146,148-149 Liceum of Painey (school), 52 Lichtenbaum, 169 Lincoln, Nebraska, 28,184, 194,197, 200-203, 205, 207-209, 218 Lisbon, 89-92, 95n23 Liskowska, Aunt, 136 The Literary News ( Wiadomości Literackie), 168 Lithuania, 34ո23,187 Lodz, 22,156,161 London, 5,112,124,150,175n2 Long Beach, CA, 7, 28, 31, 70, 213-219, 221, 223, 229, 231, 236, 242 Long Beach
Fair Housing Foundation (FHF), 221, 222 Long Beach Memorial Hospital, 218 Lord Taylor department store, 209 Los Angeles, 216, 217, 236 Los Angeles Times newspaper, 222, 245,256n20 Lothe, 64, 67n9 Lotto, Heddi, 200 Lotto, Joseph, 184, 211 Lubranetsky (Mr.), 163, 183 Lwów, 74,131-135,138,140,142, 153n7,153n8,154nl7, 161
264 INDEX M Maciejewski, Karol, 137 Maciejewski, Teodozja, 137 Maddow, Rachel, 240 Majdanek death camp, 159,170,180 Malaria, 151 Marie Antoinette wig, 252 Marriage, 43, 78,144,153ո9,155, 231,233 Marshall Field’s department store, 204 Massacre at Kielce, 180-181 Massacres, 21,122-124,160,181 Massetti, Tereza, 104,106, 116,193 Mastroianni, Marcello, 115 Medical school, 42^14, 48, 58, 73 Meed, Vladka, 66n4,161,162 Memorial service, 1, 2, 25,165, 218, 227-231, 235, 237, 241-243, 246-249, 251, 254, 256n21 Meng, Michael, 20 #MeToo Movement, 26 Mexicans, 5, 254n7 Mexico, 15, 34n28, 236 Michigan, 208 Middle East, 236, 239 Milan, 86-88,118,126n6,129, 135-138,141,143,184 Milanese, Admiral (Ammiraglio), 99,100,108 Milgram, Avraham 90 Military Order of Malta (Knights of Malta), 99,100 Mindelzun, Halina, 148 Mindelzun, Leon, 148, 150 Mindelzun, Robert, 147,148, 150,154n21 Miracle on the Vistula, 73, 175 Mizkowska, Ewa, 43 Mizkowska, Sala, 43 Mohawk, Richard, 222, 223, 225nl7 Molotov, Vyacheslav, 131 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, 71 Monastery of Monte Cassino, 125 Montessori, Maria, 116,117 Monument Valley, 239 Morgan Arts and Crafts design, 248 Morse, Linda, 249, 256n20 Movie sets, 107,114,115, 216, 218 MSNBC, 240 Mucha, 142 Muller, Gretchen, xii, 11 Munich, 160,180 Municipal School for Girls Jan Kochanowski, 53 Museum of the Warsaw Rising, 22 Muslim, 14 Mussolini, Benito, 102,115,117-118, 120,125,184-185,193 Myricae store, 104-106,116, 193, 218 N Nalewki Street, 43, 66n4 Nanny {niemiä), 37,46 Naples, 163,183,184,197, 221 Napoleon, 148, 235, 254n2 Nationalism, 21, 98 National Liberation
Front (NLF), 244 The Nation magazine, 240 Native Americans, 236 Nativity crèches, 104,105,114,193 Nazis, 2, 4,16, 20-23, 33nl8, 49, 57, 71, 73, 79, 81, 83-86, 89-92, 94nl7, 102,109,122,125,129, 130,132,136,160,161,164, 165, 167,173-175,177,183, 191,192, 221,232, 235, 236, 239 Near, Holly, 249, 256n20 Nebraska, 2, 28, 31,184,191,194, 197-225, 228 Neumark (Tłusty), Bella, 40, 41, 76 Neumark, Bernard, 41
INDEX Neumark, Stanislaw (Stasio), 41,76,163 New Orleans, 5 News Hour with Jim Leher, 249 New York, 5, 30,155,156,181,187, 194, 198, 200, 202, 204, 227, 244,253 New York University (NYU), 243, 244 New Zealanders, 125 Nguyen Thai Binh, 244 Nguyen, Viet Thanh, 4, 26, 27, 190, 245 Nhàn, Ngô Thanh, 243, 244, 255nl0, 255nl2 Nie daj sie {Don’tgive up), 254 Niemen Marcus department store, 203 NKVD (Internal Police, USSR), 134, 140,150 Nobel Prize, 61 Non-Jewish Jew, 17 North Africa, 103 North Korea, 248, 256n20 North Vietnam, 248, 249, 256n20 Norway, 33nl8, 84, 85,93n6, 94nl8 Nowogrodzka Street, 46 О Oakland, CA, 7, 31, 156, 231, 242,256n21 Oakland Museum of Art, 28 Obama, Barack, 15 Ohio, 208 Old Polish Sayings, 252 Olympics, 84, 85 Operation Barbarossa, 103,149-151 “Operation Return to Sender,” 239 Oral history, 11,19, 29,123,124 Ostia, Italy, 199 Oświęcim, Poland, 83 Ottoman Empire, 14 Ovazza, Ettore, 20 265 P Pakistan, 14 Palestine, 2, 55,125nl, 239 Papciowie, 137 Paper sculpture, 63,104,105,107, 108,117, 203,210, 228,234 Paris, 69, 71,124 Passport, 66n2, 82, 83, 88, 91,112, 125n2,138,140,162,244, 245,253 Paulsson, Gunnar S., 128,137,161, 164,167,168 Pawiak prison, 162,180 Peace Corps, 25 Peace Movement, 242 Pensione Milton, 98,100,101,106, 108,113,119,121,191,227 Persia, 102,150, 151 Petacci, Claretta, 114,185 Petacci, Miriam (Miriam di San Servolo), 114 The Pianist, 179,186,190 Piazza San Marco, 85 Picture window, 208 Pijanowska, Henryk, 156 Piłsudski, Marshal Józef, 134, 256n23 Piotrowska, 141 Pius XI, Pope, 109,110 Podwieczorek (afternoon tea), 50 Poland, 2,4,
5,10,12,13,17,18, 20-28, 30, 31, 34n20, 34n23, 38-43, 46, 50, 54-56, 59-62, 64-66, 66n2, 67n4, 69-95, 97-99,101-103,105,109-112, 118,127,128, 130-132, 134-136,139,141,148,151, 152,153n7,153n9,155-181, 183,184,186,188,189,192, 193,195nl0,199, 201,211, 229, 233, 235, 239, 242, 244, 253, 254n2, 256n23 Polanski, Roman, 179
266 INDEX POLIN Museum of Polish Jews, 23 Polish, 9, 38, 70,97,128,156,177, 199, 227 Polish-Bolshevik War, 70 Polish Communist Party (KPP), 70, 92n2 Polish Consulate, 85, 86, 88 Polish Embassy, 108,109,154n24, 188,189 Polish Government-in-Exile (London), 5, 112, 149,151,175n2,194 Polish Senate, 172 Political activism, xii, 31, 219-223 Polonsky, Antony, 17 Poniatowa concentration camp, 174 The Pope, 100,109,110,114, 185 Portelli, Alessandro, 56 Portugal, 91, 92, 95n23 Postmemory, 10, 27, 30,123 Post office (ghetto), 170-171 Praga, 157 Proposition 14, 221 Prussia, 39, 40,112 Pseudonyms, 137,141 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), 249 Pulitzer Prize, 4, 245 The Puppetmaster of Lodz, 156 Puppets, 11,12, 31, 63,198, 199, 219, 220, 223nl, 229 Puppet workshop, 220 Pyrenees Mountains, 91 Q Questura (Italian police), 87, 88,113 Quota, 26, 27, 42,44, 58, 64,122, 181,183,184, 194n5 R Rabbi, 55 Racial laws, 84, 86,102,109,165 Racism, 16, 24, 27,110, 241, 243 Radio, 16, 73, 76,120,129,199, 216, 247, 249 Radio City Music Hall, 200 Ramparts magazine, 247, 256n20 Rationing, 186 Reagan, Ronald, 230 Reagan Administration, 232 Red Army, 22, 73,130,134,155, 159,175, 175n2 Red Cross, 30,149,168,179, 191,253 Red Family (Berkeley), 256n20 Refhgee, xi, 1-35, 55, 74, 76, 78, 79, 81,86, 88, 89, 91,92, 93nl3, 98,101-104,121,127,128, 139,140, 151, 152,182,183, 191, 194n5,194n6,198, 200, 201,205,206,211,220, 222, 223,227-256 Republic of Vietnam (RVN), 244 The Resistance, 122,123 Restrictive covenants (housing), 221 Rio de Janeiro, 89, 90 Ritmica Integrale, 116-117,194 Robbery, 47 Rodovetro, 106, 126n6
Roma, 102,110 Romania, 10, 74, 91 Roman Maronite community, 98 Rome, 5,13, 18, 31, 82, 86, 88-91, 97-99, 101-105,108,109, 111-115,118,122,124,125, 125nl, 125n2,129,135-138, 141,160, 177,178,182-187, 189-191,193,197,199, 200, 203, 205, 216, 218, 224n9 Romero, Archbishop Oscar, 29, 237 Rome, the Open City, 115 Roosevelt, Franklin, 81, 89,194n6 Rubles, 139,142 Russia, 34n23, 39, 40, 61, 88,159, 164,187
INDEX Russian Revolution, 46, 88 Russian Tsar, 240 Russification, 39,131 Rydz-Śmigły, Marshal Edward, 74 S Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City), 244, 246 Salvadoran, 10, 29,232, 237 Sanctuary, 1, 2,12, 227, 230-234, 236-239,241, 242 San Francisco, 5,156, 212 San Francisco Bay Area Puppeteers Guild, 156 San Francisco Chronicle, 239, 256n20 San Jose State University (California), 243 Sarfatti, Margherita, 102 Sarnoff, Irv, 222 Scheer, Bob, 220, 222, 255nl7,256n20 School of Architecture, 58, 61, 62, 103, 107,213,217 Schossberger, Emily, 202, 203 Seattle, 212 Second Polish Army, 175n2 Second World War, 2, 3, 6,13,14,17, 22, 25, 27, 34n20, 71-75, 79, 85,90,91,104,115,128,131, 152, 155, 165, !83,194n6, 195n6, 200, 208, 222, 244 Secret City, 128,136,168 Secular, 1,19, 21, 39,40,49, 55, 58, 72,105,110,137,162,165, 192,201 Sephardic Jews, 91 “Seven Dwarfs,” 199 Seven point peace plan of NLF, 244 Sherer (Truskier),Gabriela, xi, ЗО,156-159 Shoah, 21 Shore, Marci, 17 267 Siberia, 31, 74, 89,128,134,135 Sicily, 117 Siedlce, 40 Signorina Rosina, 119,120,194 Sikorski, General, 149 Sikorski-Mayski Pact, 149,150 Silastic, 206,216, 224ո8, 224ո9 Sitzkrieg, 74 Six-Day War, 1967, 25 Sixties era, 241-242 Skokie, Ill, 180 Skotnes, Andor, 7, 241-242 Skyhorse, Paul, 222, 223, 225nl7 Slavery, 23, 24, 34n28, 232, 235, 254n2 Slavs, 102 Small ghetto (Warsaw), 167 Smuggling, 169 Snyder, Timothy, 18, 152nl, 164 Social Action Committee, Unitarian Church, 231 Socialism, 102 Soloveychik, Assja 187 Soloveychik, Polly, 187 Soloveychik, Zera, 187 Sousa Mendes, Aristides de, 91, 92 South Africa, 164,187 Southside
Presbyterian Church, 1, 230 South Vietnam, 4, 243 Soviet citizenship, 130,131,133,135 Sovietization, 22, 39 Soviet Union, 6, 38, 71, 74, 83, 84, 88, 97,103,127-154,159,160, 175,178, 216, 248 Soviet work camp, 18, 30, 31, 74, 127,138-143,165, 244 Spain, 89-91,103,120 The Spanish Steps, 98,104,106,193 Spies, 78,109,110,112-114,194 Stalin (Joseph), 134 Star of David, 13,161 Statue of Liberty, 16
268 INDEX Steinheimer, Vickie, 249, 255nl9 St. John’s Presbyterian Church, 1, 227, 248 St. Joseph the Worker Catholic Church, 1 St. Mark’s Episcopal Church, 1 St. Mary’s Trumpet Call (HejnalmarMckl), 125 Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 190 Storyworld, 11-13, 18-21, 25, 26, 28, 30,127,147,152,155,177, 178,193, 229, 252 Streetcar or tram lines, 167 Strzałkowska, Emilia, 97 Student’s League, 42 Suburban housing, 208, 221 Sudan, 2, 14 Sudetenland, 66 Survivor’s guilt, 190-193 Sutherland, Donald, 220, 256n20 Sweden, 74 Swimming club, 51 Swiss banks, 78,178 Swiss Federal Council, 79 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), 59, 61 Swiss Independent Commission of Experts (ICE), 15,16, 79 Switzerland, 2, 27, 31, 43,49, 55, 59-65, 69, 78-80, 87, 93nl0, 103, 104, 202,211,217 Synagogue, 55, 233 Syria, 2,125nl, 150, 239 Szenwald, Nik, 144,145 Szenwald, Wanda, 30,132,144 Sznejberg, Tadeusz, 60 Szopa, 136 Szopawska, 136 Szpilman, Władysław, 179, 194nl Sztolcman, 169 Szurek (Rozenewajg), Chana (Anja), 43 Szurek, Władzio (Wolf), 38, 39, 42, 43, 48 T Tailor, 159,160 Talbot, Steve, 249 Tannenbaum, Муа, 186-189 Tan Son Nhat Airport, 244 Tartars, 164 Teaching credential, 219, 231 Tłusty (Cung), Eugenia, 39, 40, 77 Tłusty, Mauryzy, 40 Tłusty (Szurek), Paulina, 18, 29, 37-39, 42,43,45, 48, 52, 74, 80, 92, 97,128,129,135-145, 147,153nl2,154nl9,160-168, 177, 178,190-192 Tłusty, Tadeusz, 149 Tłusty, Zygmunt, 18, 37-39, 44,45, 48, 52, 74, 84, 92, 97, 129, 131-135,139-149,151-152, 160,215 Torus, 62 Tran Kim Ánh (Anh Tran), 242-246, 255ո9, 255nl0 Trawniki concentration camp, 174 Treaty of Nonaggression, 71
Treblinka death camp, 227 Trees for Haiti (poster), 6, 28, 29,233-235 Trinity Methodist Church, 1 Trujillo, Rafael, 81, 93nl3 Truman, Harry S., 31, 181, 184, 194n5, 201 Truman Administration, 31, 194n5 Trump, Donald, 15,16, 32n8 Truskier, Adolf, 82,172, 173 Truskier, Anatol, 30,128, 156, 157, 160, 174,179-181 Truskier, Andrew (Andy), 7, 28, 31, 70,118-120,184,186, 188, 191,194,197-200, 202, 207, 211, 215, 216, 219, 220, 222, 223, 224n9, 224nl4, 231, 236, 242, 243, 247-251, 255nl7, 256n20, 256n21
INDEX Truskier, Aniek, ЗО, 156,179,193 Truskier, Efroim (aka Franciszek Fiedler), 69,92nl Truskier, Gustawa, 64, 69-71, 92nl, 189 Truskier, Jan, xi, 4, 7, 9,13, 30, 32, 62-64,69-72, 74,78, 80-82,91, 93nl2,97,99,100,103,104, 107,108,110,111,114,119, 120,124,127,129,136,141, 153n9,155,160,161,165, 176n7,178,182-185,188,191, 193.194.197, 202-204,206-209, 211-216,219,220,222,228, 230, 231,235,236,241-249,251 Truskier, Julian, 78, 82, 92nl Truskier (Williams), Mary, ix, 7, 9, 30, 97, 165,191,192, 224n9, 233, 241,248,249, 256n21 Truskier, Paweł, 128,173 Truskier, Peter, xi, xii, 2, 7, 9, 28, 30, 70, 75, 92nl, 97, 201, 206, 207, 209,211-213,215,216, 220, 223, 223nl, 231, 236, 241, 247, 248,250,251,253, 256n21 Truskier (Lotto), Regina, 13, 30, 64, 65, 70, 71, 78, 83, 90, 97, 103, 119, 127,129,141,160,177, 178.184.191.194.197, 206, 207,211,235 Tsar, 41, 131,177 Tsarist Empire, 39 Tucson, Arizona, 1, 230 Turkey, 14,15, 97, 98, 201, 250, 253 Turner, Eugene, 85, 94nl8 Tuszyńska, Agata, 179 Typhus, 18, 30,127,135,151 U Uganda, 14 Ukraine, Ukranians, 21, 74, 131, 132, 134, 153n7,171,174 269 Unbektmt Vcrcogen (address unknown), 171 Union of Vietnamese in the US (UVUS), 244 Unitarian Church, 219-223, 231,233 United Nations, 91,125n2, 194n6, 238 United Nations Convention on Asylum and Rights for Refugees, 232 United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), 13, 15,195n6 United Nations Peace Keeping Force, 238 United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), 13,182, !83, 194n6,195n6 United States (US or USA), 2, 4, 6, 13-17, 20, 24, 26-28, 30, 32nl, 32n8, 34n28, 35n28,
63, 80-8!, 84, 85, 106-108, 179-184,186, 190,191,193,194n5,197, 200-203, 206, 211, 213, 216, 223, 224n3, 229, 230, 232, 236-238, 240, 243-246, 248, 249, 253, 254n7, 255nl0, 255n!2 University Lutheran Church, 1 University of California, Berkeley, 247 University of Nebraska Press, 202 University of Rome, 107 University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, 249 US Agency for International Development (USAID), 243 USSR, 71, 92n2,120,128,131, 133-136,139,141, 149,153n9, 154n24,175n2 US State Department, 81, 89 US Supreme Court, 221
270 INDEX V Vatican City (Rome), 5,108, 109,111-113 Veneto, 98, 104,117 Venezuela, 15 Venice, 85-87 Via Rasella bombing, 123, 124 Vienna, 20, 59, 62, 88,189, 202, 236 Vietnam, 26, 222, 223, 236, 241, 249,255nl0 Vietnamization program, 243 Vietnam War, 26, 242-246 Vigilantes, 246 Visas, 3, 5,13,15, 32nl, 72,78, 80-92, 94nl4,97,98,102,103,129, 163,182-184,186,191,193, 194,197,201,227,244,253 Vistula River, 42, 73, 74, 129,157nl75 Vychegda River, 148 W Walkowitz, Daniel, 21-23 Wallenberg, Raoul, 91, 94-95n22, 95n23 Walnut Creek, CA, 156, 243 Wanamaker’s department store, 204 War in Vietnam, 222, 223, 236,242-246 War on Drugs, 15 Warsaw, 5,13,17,18, 20, 22, 23, 27, 29-31, 37-67, 69, 70, 72, 73, 75-80, 82-84, 88, 89, 92, 93n8, 97,105,107,110,112, 127-154,178-181,183,188, 189,191-193,197, 206,214, 227, 228, 236, 244 Warsaw Ghetto, 17, 94nl6, 97,128, 155-176, 227 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (1943), 193 Warsaw Technical University (Politechnika), 58 Warsaw Uprising (1944), 23,168, 174 Wehrmacht, 86,103,158 Weinglass, Leonard, 222 Weiss (Truskier), Judyta, 30,97,162, 163,169-171,174,176nl8, 180,181 Wenk, Ewa 86,129,153nl2 West Bank, Israel, 239 White Sea, 18,134 Wilcza Street, 45, 46 Wilhelm Tell, 78 Wilkerson, Isabel, 24 Wilson High School (Long Beach), 223 Wolf’s ticket (wilczy bilet), 41 Wołyń, 139 World War 1,14, 39,42,46, 88,102, 131,134,183,187 World Ware, 2, 3, 6,13,14,17, 22, 25, 27, 34n20, 71-75, 79, 85, 90,91,104, 115,131,152,155, 165,183,194n6,195n6, 200, 208, 222, 244 Wu, Judy Tzu-Chun, 224nl4, 249 Y Yad Vashem, 91, 9 Յո 12 Yiddish, 17, 25, 34ո23, 42, 43, 56 Yugoslavia, 120 Z
Zamenhofa Street, 170 Zappa, Frank, 190 Zionism, 54-56, 239 Zloty, 46 Zuccotti, Susan, 117 Zurich, 37-67, 69, 104 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Meade, Teresa A. 1948- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)132161532 |
| author_facet | Meade, Teresa A. 1948- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Meade, Teresa A. 1948- |
| author_variant | t a m ta tam |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047847322 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1304488764 (DE-599)BVBBV047847322 |
| dewey-full | 907.2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 907 - Education, research & related topics |
| dewey-raw | 907.2 |
| dewey-search | 907.2 |
| dewey-sort | 3907.2 |
| dewey-tens | 900 - History & geography |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1940-1945 gnd Geschichte 1949-2014 gnd Geschichte 1939-1945 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1940-1945 Geschichte 1949-2014 Geschichte 1939-1945 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Biografie |
| geographic | USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd Italien (DE-588)4027833-5 gnd Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd |
| geographic_facet | USA Italien Polen |
| id | DE-604.BV047847322 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-03T12:42:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783030845247 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033230208 |
| oclc_num | 1304488764 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xxiii, 270 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220411 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Palgrave Macmillan |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Palgrave Studies in Oral History |
| spelling | Meade, Teresa A. 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)132161532 aut We Don't Become Refugees by Choice Mia Truskier, Survival, and Activism from Occupied Poland to California, 1920-2014 by Teresa A. Meade Cham, Switzerland Palgrave Macmillan 2021 xxiii, 270 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Palgrave Studies in Oral History Geschichte 1940-1945 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1949-2014 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1939-1945 gnd rswk-swf Oral History History of World War II and the Holocaust History of Germany and Central Europe History of the Americas World History, Global and Transnational History Oral history World War, 1939-1945 Europe, Central—History America—History World history Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 gnd rswk-swf Jüdin (DE-588)4286934-1 gnd rswk-swf Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 gnd rswk-swf Flüchtlingshilfe (DE-588)4128300-4 gnd rswk-swf Polin (DE-588)4326609-5 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Italien (DE-588)4027833-5 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Jüdin (DE-588)4286934-1 s Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 s Geschichte 1939-1945 z DE-604 Italien (DE-588)4027833-5 g Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 s Geschichte 1940-1945 z USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Polin (DE-588)4326609-5 s Flüchtlingshilfe (DE-588)4128300-4 s Geschichte 1949-2014 z Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-030-84525-4 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033230208&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033230208&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Meade, Teresa A. 1948- We Don't Become Refugees by Choice Mia Truskier, Survival, and Activism from Occupied Poland to California, 1920-2014 Oral History History of World War II and the Holocaust History of Germany and Central Europe History of the Americas World History, Global and Transnational History Oral history World War, 1939-1945 Europe, Central—History America—History World history Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 gnd Jüdin (DE-588)4286934-1 gnd Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 gnd Flüchtlingshilfe (DE-588)4128300-4 gnd Polin (DE-588)4326609-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4028814-6 (DE-588)4286934-1 (DE-588)4017604-6 (DE-588)4128300-4 (DE-588)4326609-5 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4027833-5 (DE-588)4046496-9 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | We Don't Become Refugees by Choice Mia Truskier, Survival, and Activism from Occupied Poland to California, 1920-2014 |
| title_auth | We Don't Become Refugees by Choice Mia Truskier, Survival, and Activism from Occupied Poland to California, 1920-2014 |
| title_exact_search | We Don't Become Refugees by Choice Mia Truskier, Survival, and Activism from Occupied Poland to California, 1920-2014 |
| title_full | We Don't Become Refugees by Choice Mia Truskier, Survival, and Activism from Occupied Poland to California, 1920-2014 by Teresa A. Meade |
| title_fullStr | We Don't Become Refugees by Choice Mia Truskier, Survival, and Activism from Occupied Poland to California, 1920-2014 by Teresa A. Meade |
| title_full_unstemmed | We Don't Become Refugees by Choice Mia Truskier, Survival, and Activism from Occupied Poland to California, 1920-2014 by Teresa A. Meade |
| title_short | We Don't Become Refugees by Choice |
| title_sort | we don t become refugees by choice mia truskier survival and activism from occupied poland to california 1920 2014 |
| title_sub | Mia Truskier, Survival, and Activism from Occupied Poland to California, 1920-2014 |
| topic | Oral History History of World War II and the Holocaust History of Germany and Central Europe History of the Americas World History, Global and Transnational History Oral history World War, 1939-1945 Europe, Central—History America—History World history Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 gnd Jüdin (DE-588)4286934-1 gnd Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 gnd Flüchtlingshilfe (DE-588)4128300-4 gnd Polin (DE-588)4326609-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Oral History History of World War II and the Holocaust History of Germany and Central Europe History of the Americas World History, Global and Transnational History Oral history World War, 1939-1945 Europe, Central—History America—History World history Judenverfolgung Jüdin Flüchtling Flüchtlingshilfe Polin USA Italien Polen Biografie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033230208&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033230208&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT meadeteresaa wedontbecomerefugeesbychoicemiatruskiersurvivalandactivismfromoccupiedpolandtocalifornia19202014 |