Memory politics and populism in Southeastern Europe
"This book explores the politics of memory in Southeastern Europe in the context of rising populisms and their hegemonic grip on official memory and politics. It speaks to the increased political, media, and academic attention paid to the rise of discontent, frustration and cultural resistance...
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2022
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| Schriftenreihe: | Southeastern European politics
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Memory politics and populism in Southeastern Europe |c edited by Jody Jensen |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "This book explores the politics of memory in Southeastern Europe in the context of rising populisms and their hegemonic grip on official memory and politics. It speaks to the increased political, media, and academic attention paid to the rise of discontent, frustration and cultural resistance from below across the European continent and the world. In order to demonstrate the complexities of these processes, the volume transcends disciplinary boundaries to explore memory politics, examining the inter-connections between memory and populism. It shows how memory politics has become one of the most important fields of symbolic struggle in the contemporary process of "meaning-making," providing space for actors, movements and other mnemonic entrepreneurs who challenge and point to incoherencies in the official narratives of memory and forgetting"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List offigures List of contributors Editorial preface ֊ Jody Jensen Acknowledgments 1 Introduction: memory politics and populism in Southeastern Europe ֊ toward an ethnographic understanding of enmity ix X xv xvii 1 ASTREA PEJOVIĆ AND DIMITAR NIKOLOVSKI 2 (Not) Remembering a populist event: the Serbian Antibureaucratic Revolution (1988-1989) 12 RORY ARCHER 3 The modernist abject: ruins of socialism, reconstruction and populist politics in Belgrade and Sarajevo 27 GRUIA BĂDESCU 4 Whose is Herceg Kosaca? Populist memory politics of constructing “historical people” in Bosnia and Herzegovina 47 IGOR STIPIĆ 5 Of (anti)fascists and (anti)communists: constructing the people and its enemies at the Partisan Memorial Cemetery in Mostar 64 MARIJA IVANOVIČ 6 Populism versus working-class culture in the memory politics of Romanica memorial zone MIŠO KAPETANOVIĆ 78
viii Contents 7 The “War for Peace”: commemoration of the bombing of Dubrovnik in Montenegro 95 ASTREA PEJOVIĆ 8 Contested narratives of Bleiburg in the context of WWII remembrance in Croatia 110 ANA LJUBOJEVIĆ 9 Populism, memory politics and the Ustaša movement 1945-2020 127 LOVRO KRALJ 10 Operation museum: memory politics as “populist mobilization” in North Macedonia (2006-2011) 147 NAUM TRAJANOVSKI 11 Integration versus identity: memory politics, populism and the Good Neighborliness Agreement between North Macedonia and Bulgaria 159 DIMITAR NIKOLOVSKI 12 Lukov March as a “template of possibility” for historical revisionism: memory, history and populism in post-1989 Bulgaria 176 FILIP LYAPOV Index 194
Index Note՛. Page references for figures are in italics. Albania 14-15 Anderson, Tea Sindbaek 130 Antibureaucratic Revolution: events 12-16, 132-3; memory narratives 13-14, 19-24; in Montenegro 100; Muslim/ Bosniak memories of 22-3; narod, term 16-17; the people vs. the bureaucracy narratives 12, 13,14-15,16-19; political rise of Miloševič loyalists 15,100; as populist authoritarianism 12,16; scholarship on 13,15-16; Slobodan Miloševič and 12, 21-2,100, 132 architecture: architectural modernity in former Yugoslavia 30-1, 36; architectural reconstruction projects in Belgrade 29-36, 37,40; architectural reconstruction projects in Sarajevo 28-9, 37-40; association of modernism with Yugoslav socialism 38-40; “Croatian Lodge of Herceg Stjepan Kosača” 51, 52; memorial projects in cities 27-8; national building projects 27 Artuković, Andrija 132 Ashplant et al (2017) 4 Assman, Jan 4 Attack (ATAKA) 179-81, 182,185 Baeva, Iskra 184 Barović, Vladimir 98, 102-5,106-7 Bernhard, Michael 4-5,161, 162 Bieber, Florian 96-7,101,138 Bleiburg commemorations: as a contested memory 110,112; context of 110-13,115-16; Croatian suffering within a global context frame 118-20; Croatian victimhood and uniqueness frame 116-18; “Duty to Remember” frame 121-2; “European values” frame 122; framing of historical events 116-22; in memory of communist crimes 110-11,112,116, 118, 119, 120,121, 123; official politics of remembrance of 112,122-3; SFRY memory politics 111, 117,120,121; the Ustaša movement and 110-11, 112,116,119,120,130,136 Bosnia and Herzegovina (ВІН): association of modernism with Yugoslav
socialism 38-40; Bosniak nationalism 48, 54-6, 59,71-2; City Hall ( Vijećnica) 38, 39; Croat nationalism 47-8, 50-4, 59,67-9, 72-3; “Croatian Lodge of Herceg Stjepan Kosača” 51, 52; Hotel Europe 39, 40; memory politics and ethnonationalism 81-2; Mostar’s political divisions 67, 73; Muslim/ Bosniak memories of the Antibureaucratic Revolution 22-3; neoliberal politics in 80-1; post-war reconstruction 37-8; relationship between populism and memory culture 81-3; Sarajka department store 38-9; war damage in Sarajevo 28-9; see also Korćanica Memorial; Kosača, Herceg Stjepan; Partisan Memorial Cemetery (Partizansko), Mostar Bosnian Church 49-50, 55, 56 Bošnjaci 55 Brubaker, Rogers 6,161,162-3,169, 170,171,172,179
Index Bulatović, Momir 100, 101, 104 Bulgaria: Attack (ATAKA) 179-81, 182,185; communist-anti-communist mnemonics 178-9,184-5, 186; Day of the Bulgarian Youth 184; “Europeanization through good neighborly relations” policy 159-60; Good Neighborliness Agreement 159, 160,164; historical revisionism in 182-7; Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (VMRO) 180,181, 182,183,185; memory politics in 177-9,186-7; National Movement Simeon the Second (NDSV) 179,180-1; nationalistic public demonstrations 181-2; odrodení concept 168; political shift towards ethnonationalism 177, 185-6; rise of populism and 179-81; see also Lukov March Bulgarian for Citizens for European Development (GERB) 179,180-1, 183 Bulgarian National Union (BNS) 181, 182,183 Carami, D. З Cohen, Lenard 18 commemorations: of the attack on Dubrovnik 96; as collective mnemonic practices 78; for the constitution of ‘the people’ 81, 82; critical events concept 97-8,101; identity-formation through war commemorations 113; ilinden commemorations, North Macedonia 149-50; linguistic strategies and 114-15,121; at the Partisan Memorial Cemetery, Mostar 64, 69, 70-1; populism in 84; state strategies for 113; see also Bleiburg commemorations; Korćanica Memorial; Museum of the Macedonian Struggle Connerton, P. 24 Čovič, Dragan 68-9 critical discourse analysis (COA) 114 Croatia: bombing of Dubrovnik 96, 98-100; collective memory (post- ) WW II crimes 113; the Croatian silence 133; Homeland War Veterans celebration 1-2; Montenegro’s official apology to 96, 98, 100-2, 105-6; Montenegro’s reinvention of the attacks on
Dubrovnik 104—7; 195 nationalization of the Homeland War Veterans celebration 1-2; “togetherness” discourses 117-18; see also Bleiburg commemorations; Ustaša (Croatian Revolutionary Movement) Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ BiH): interpretations of the Partisan Memorial Cemetery, Mostar 66, 67-9, 72-3; memory politics of the Ustaša 133,136,138,140,141; official politics of remembrance for Bleiburg 112 Croatian Party of Rights (HSP) 135-6 Das, Veena 97,101 Day of the Bulgarian Youth 184 De Cleen, B. 6-7 Dechev, S. 178 Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (DPS): the Antibureaucratic Revolution 100; break with Slobodan Miloševič 101; involvement in the Yugoslav wars 96; longevity of 95-8; official apology to Croatia 96, 98, 100-2, 105-6; political flexibility of 95-6; populist rhetoric of 97, 98,106; posthumous recognition of Admiral Vladimir Barović 96, 98, 102-5,106-7; reinvention of the attacks on Dubrovnik 104-7; the “War for Peace” 96, 97, 98-100, 105 Derrida, Jacques 2 Dobrović, Nikola 33 Đukanović, Milo 96, 97, 100-1, 102, 104,105-6 Džankić, Jelena 97, 98, 106 Dzhambazki, Angel 182 Ejdus, Filip 32 enmity: antagonistic pluralism 2-3; concept of 2-3; for the constitution of ‘the people’ 65-6, 69, 70, 72, 73^4, 81; nationalization of Croatia’s Homeland War Veterans celebration 1-2; within populist discourses of the former Yugoslavia 3, 7; producerism discourses 12; role in nationalism and memory politics 1-2 ethnonationalism: in Bosnia and Herzegovina 81-2; in Bulgaria 177, 185-6; see also nationalism
196 Index Faktor 71 fascism: anti-fascism and the Macedonian identity 166-8; anti fascism and the Partisan Memorial Cemetery 64-5, 66, 68-72, 73-4; anti-fascism in Bulgaria’s political memory 178-9; framework for collective memories of 128-9, 131; Lukov March’s association with 182, 184,186; within Titoist historiography (1945-80) 130-1; see also Ustaša (Croatian Revolutionary Movement) Gentile, Emilio 176 Georgievskį Ljubčo 149 Glasnović, Željko 139, 140 Gološ, Sead 39, 40 Grabar Kitarović, Kolinda 1-2 Graovac, Igor 111 Grdešić, Marko 7,12, 17,19, 23 Gruevski, Nikola 150, 152, 153 Gutman, Y. 161 Hadid, Zaha 37 Halbwachs, Maurice 4,27 Hall, Stuart 36 Hasanbegovič, Zlatko 140 Herceg-Bosna 51,52,54 history: framing of historical events at Bleiburg 116-22; historical revisionism in Bulgaria 182-7; memory’s relationship with 4; nationalization of history and memory 177-9 Horelt, M. A. 101, 102,105, 106 Hromadžić, Azra 16 Hum Bosnae 52-3 identity: the abject 40-1; critical discourse analysis (CDA) 114; identity-formation through war commemorations 113; through nationalism 1 Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization - Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity (VRMODPMNU) 147,148, 149, 150, 180, 181, 182,183,185 Jasenovac concentration camp 117, 120, 134 Jevtič, Atanasije 131-2 Jovič, Dejan 16,18 Kaltwasser, C. 80 Kančeska- Milevska, Elizabeta 151, 153 Karačič, D. 67 Karamarko, Tomislav 138-9,140, 141 Kardelj, Edvard 17 Karlsson, K. G. 178 Kazin, Michael 113-14 Keil, Soeren 97, 98,106 Korćanica Memorial: contemporary mnemonic practices at 87-90, 91; fieldwork at 83-4;
interethnic tensions during the construction 86-7; local festivals at 86, 88-9, 91; original commemorative practices 84-7, 90-1; post socialist frame of ethnonationalism and 87; Serbian nationalism and 82, 87, 88, 89 Kosača, Herceg Stjepan: in Bosniak nationalism 48, 54-6, 59; contemporary historical interpretations of 49; “Croatian Lodge of Herceg Stjepan Kosača” 51, 52; “Herceg Stjepan Kosača and his Era” 55-6; and Herzegovinian Croat identity 47-8, 50-4, 59; historical figure 49-50, 58-9; Hum Bosnae 52-3; as an Islamic figure 56; in populist memory politics 48-9, 51, 54, 58, 59-60; in Serb nationalism 48, 56-8, 59 Kosača, Katarina 47, 50, 51, 54, 55, 59 Krastev, I. 179-80 Krestič, Vasilije 132 Kristeva, Julia 29, 39,40 Kubik, Jan 4-5, 161,162 Laclau, Ernesto 80,98,106-7 Lukov, Hristo 176,182,183 Lukov March: anti-communist agenda 185,186; copy-cat marches 184; ethnonationalism 177,186; nationalistic function of 176,177, 182,186-7; as a site of historical revisionism 182-3 MacDonald, David Bruce 116-17 Manucci, Luca 3,128-9,131 Marovič, Svetozar 96,100,101,105 McGuigan, Jim 80 memory: collective memory 4, 78,113, 128; history’s relationship with 4; the humiliated silence paradox 24; interplay between populism and
Index memory activism 161-3; memoryactivism nexus 161; mnemonic pluralists 162; narratives of the Antibureaucratic Revolution 19-24; nationalization of history and memory 177-9; urban landscapes 27-8; of working-class culture 78-9, 82-3 memory actors: categories of 4—5; mnemonic abnegators 5,162; mnemonic perspectives 5; mnemonic pluralists 5, 162; mnemonic warriors 4, 5, 59, 60,162,169,173 memory politics: in Bulgaria 177-9, 186-7; capital cities’ role in 28; defined 3,4, 127; and ethnonationalist practices in Bosnia and Herzegovina 81-2; in the former Yugoslavia 7-8; nationalization of 1-2,177-9; political functionality of 128; rise of populism and 2, 3-4,127; “Us” and “Them” categories 114-15; Ustaša’s use of 127-8, 131-42 memory regimes 5 memory spaces 1 Mesić, Stjepan 106,135 Milosavljevič, Olivera 16 Miloševič, Slobodan: and the Antibureaucratic Revolution 12, 21-2, 100, 132; association with the narod 16; political consolidation of 13, 15; relations with the Montenegrin DPS 100; Serbian League of Communists 14,132 Montenegro: and the Antibureaucratic Revolution 100; bombing of Dubrovnik 96, 98-100; commemorations of the Dubrovnik attack 96; involvement in the Yugoslav wars 95-6, 98-100; official apology to Croatia 96, 98, 100-2, 105-6; one-party rule of the DPS 95; posthumous recognition of Admiral Vladimir Barović 96, 98,102-5, 106-7; referendums on independence 95; reinvention of the attacks on Dubrovnik 104-7; tensions following the 1974 constitution 14-15; see also Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (DPS) monuments see Partisan Memorial Cemetery
(Partizansko), Mostar Morrison, Kenneth 99 197 Mouffe, Chantal 2-3, 80 Mudde, Cas 5-6, 29,41, 80, 181 Museum of the Macedonian Struggle: inaugural ceremony 153; museum politics and 147; political tensions over the wax figures 151-4; proposals for 150-1; restructuring of 153^4 Musič, Goran 17,22 Nation, Craig 99 National Movement Simeon the Second (NDSV) 179, 180-1 nationalism: alignment with the narod in Serbia 17,19; Bosniak nationalism in BiH 48, 54-6, 59, 71-2; Croat nationalism in BiH 47-8, 50֊A, 59, 67-9, 72-3; memory politics and 1-2; nationalistic function of the Lukov March 176, 177, 182, 186-7; nationalization of Croatia’s Homeland War Veterans celebration 1-2; nationalization of history and memory 177-9; performative strategies 176-7; in relation to populism 2, 6-7; Serbian nationalism 12,14-15,48, 56-8, 59, 82, 87, 88, 89; Yugonostaligics 41; see also ethnonationalism Nemanja, Stefan 36 North Macedonia: accession to the EU and NATO 159-60,169,170; antagonistic repoliticization 169-70; anti-fascism and Macedonian identity 166-8; anti-institutionalism 171-2; communicational aspect of populism 172-3; “Europeanization through good neighborly relations” policy 159-60; Good Neighborliness Agreement 159, 160,164; ilinden commemorations 149-50; IMRODPMNU 147, 148, 149,150, 180, 181, 182, 183, 185; internal criticism of the Agreement 164-6,169; majoritarianism 170-1; Museum of IMRO 150,151-2; Museum of the Victims of the Communist Regime 150,151; odrodení concept 168; populist, left-right coalition against the Agreement 166-8, 169; populist politics in 7, 147; post-
Yugoslav years 148; protectionism 172; resistance to the Agreement as populism 169-73; revision of WW II remembrance 160;
198 Index revisited national history 148-9; Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDUM) 148; state cultural construction projects 150-1; see also Museum of the Macedonian Struggle Novalić, Fadil 70 Ostiguy, Pierre 6, 29, 37,41, 81, 82, 172-3 Ottoman Empire 50, 56, 59 Paradžik, Ante 135 Partisan Memorial Cemetery (Partizansko), Mostar: association with socialist Yugoslavia 66-7; commemorations at 64, 69, 70-1 ; Croatian Democratic Union’s interpretations of 66, 67-9,72-3; Party of Democratic Action’s interpretation of 70-1; post-war symbolism of 67; Social Democratic Party of BiH’s interpretation of 66, 69-70, 73; as a symbol of both (anti) fascism and (anti)communism 64-5, 66, 68-72, 73—4 Party of Democratic Action (SDA) 66, 69, 70-2 Patriarch Irinej 28, 33 Pavlaković, Vjeran 135 Pavlovič, Srađ 100 Plenković, Andrej 141-2 political elites: the Antibureaucratic Revolution and 12,13, 14-15, 16-19; corrupt elites vs the pure people narratives 5, 6-7, 12,29, 41,42, 65-6, 79-80,106,127,129,162-3,180; rebuilding processes in Belgrade 32-3, 34; use of Herceg Kosaća imagery 51, 54; utilisation of memory politics 1 Poparić, Bare 50-1 populism: abjectification 40-1; in academic discourse 80; defined 5-6, 79-80, 81; as discursive style 113-14, 161, 162; enmity in discourses of 3; ideational approach 5-6,29,41,48, 65, 80, 181; interplay with memory activism 161-3; memory actors and 5; within memory politics 2, Ъ-4, 127; performative strategies 176-7; political-strategic/organizational approach 5, 6,29, 36,41; produceriem discourses 12; in relation to liberalism 80-1; in relation to
nationalism 2, 6-7; Rogers Brubaker’s conception of 162-3,169-73; sociocultural approach 5, 6, 29, 37, 41, 79, 81,172-3; as thin ideology 5-6, 79, 80, 81 Račan, Ivica 133, 136-7 Rački, Franjo 55 Radovič, S. 67 Radulovič, Jovan 131 Republika Srpska 51, 57 Ricciotti, Rudy 152 Rigney, A. 161 Sanader, Ivo 137,138 Schmitt, Carl 2 Serbia: anti-Milošević protests 101; architectural reconstruction projects 36; Beograd na Vodi project 34; Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (CK) 27, 29-31; Federal Ministry of Internal Affairs 32, 37; figure of Stefan Nemanja 36; General Staff of the Yugoslav Army and the Ministry of Defense 28, 31-6,33,34, 37,40; Herceg Stefan and Serbian nationalism 48, 56-8, 59; modernist architecture 36; nationalism 12; nationalism’s alignment with the narod 17,19; the people vs. the bureaucracy narratives 29, 34; rebuilding processes in Belgrade 29-36; relations with the Middle East 34; ruins and narratives of victimhood 31-4; Serbian nationalism and Korćanica Memorial 82, 87, 88, 89; SNSD 81; tensions following the 1974 constitution 14-15; Ušće Tower 30-1,30; war damage in Belgrade 28-9; WWII genocide against 131-2; see also Antibureaucratic Revolution Šipovac, Nedeljko 57-8 Smilov, D. 179-80 SNSD 81 Social Democratic Party of BiH (SDP ВІН) 66, 69-70, 73, 80-1 Sygkelos, Y 181 Thatcher, Margaret 36 Tito, Josip Broz 13, 35, 66, 85, 111, 130-1 Todorovski, Zoran 151
Index Topalović, Milica ЗО Topić, Marin 52 Torov, Ivan 16 Trajkovski, Boris 150 Tuđman, Franjo 111, 119,133-4,135, 136,137, 138 Udovički, Jasmina 16 Ustaša (Croatian Revolutionary Movement): and the Bleiburg commemorations 110-11, 112, 116, 119,120, 130, 136; Golubnjača {The Pigeon Cave) 131; ideology 129; Jasenovac concentration camp 117, 120,134; memory politics during the accession to the EU 136-8; memory politics for warmongering (1990-95) 133-6, 139; memory politics of 127-8; memory politics of national mobilization (1980-90) 131-3; memory politics of the populist radical right (2012-2020) 138-42; official historical narratives post-1990s war 136; populist manipulation of ethnic Croats and 81,98; in Titoist 199 historiography 129-31; WWII genocide against the Serbs 131-2 Vladisavljević, Nebojsa 13,18 Vučić, Aleksandar 28, 35,36, 37 Vujačić, V. 19 Vujanović, Filip 96,102,104 Vuković, Ivan 95, 97 Weyland, Kurt 6, 29, 36, 41,161 Wodak, Ruth 114-15 Yugoslavia: architectural modernity in 30-1, 36; decentralizing constitution of 1974 14; memory politics in 1, 7-8; populist discourses of 3, 7; rebuilding processes 27-8; socialism and birokratizam 13, 17-19; socialist modernization 83; WW II in Titoist historiography 130-1; Yugonostaligics42 Zaev, Zoran 166 Zankina, E. 181 Zvizdić, Denis 71
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Contents List offigures List of contributors Editorial preface ֊ Jody Jensen Acknowledgments 1 Introduction: memory politics and populism in Southeastern Europe ֊ toward an ethnographic understanding of enmity ix X xv xvii 1 ASTREA PEJOVIĆ AND DIMITAR NIKOLOVSKI 2 (Not) Remembering a populist event: the Serbian Antibureaucratic Revolution (1988-1989) 12 RORY ARCHER 3 The modernist abject: ruins of socialism, reconstruction and populist politics in Belgrade and Sarajevo 27 GRUIA BĂDESCU 4 Whose is Herceg Kosaca? Populist memory politics of constructing “historical people” in Bosnia and Herzegovina 47 IGOR STIPIĆ 5 Of (anti)fascists and (anti)communists: constructing the people and its enemies at the Partisan Memorial Cemetery in Mostar 64 MARIJA IVANOVIČ 6 Populism versus working-class culture in the memory politics of Romanica memorial zone MIŠO KAPETANOVIĆ 78
viii Contents 7 The “War for Peace”: commemoration of the bombing of Dubrovnik in Montenegro 95 ASTREA PEJOVIĆ 8 Contested narratives of Bleiburg in the context of WWII remembrance in Croatia 110 ANA LJUBOJEVIĆ 9 Populism, memory politics and the Ustaša movement 1945-2020 127 LOVRO KRALJ 10 Operation museum: memory politics as “populist mobilization” in North Macedonia (2006-2011) 147 NAUM TRAJANOVSKI 11 Integration versus identity: memory politics, populism and the Good Neighborliness Agreement between North Macedonia and Bulgaria 159 DIMITAR NIKOLOVSKI 12 Lukov March as a “template of possibility” for historical revisionism: memory, history and populism in post-1989 Bulgaria 176 FILIP LYAPOV Index 194
Index Note՛. Page references for figures are in italics. Albania 14-15 Anderson, Tea Sindbaek 130 Antibureaucratic Revolution: events 12-16, 132-3; memory narratives 13-14, 19-24; in Montenegro 100; Muslim/ Bosniak memories of 22-3; narod, term 16-17; the people vs. the bureaucracy narratives 12, 13,14-15,16-19; political rise of Miloševič loyalists 15,100; as populist authoritarianism 12,16; scholarship on 13,15-16; Slobodan Miloševič and 12, 21-2,100, 132 architecture: architectural modernity in former Yugoslavia 30-1, 36; architectural reconstruction projects in Belgrade 29-36, 37,40; architectural reconstruction projects in Sarajevo 28-9, 37-40; association of modernism with Yugoslav socialism 38-40; “Croatian Lodge of Herceg Stjepan Kosača” 51, 52; memorial projects in cities 27-8; national building projects 27 Artuković, Andrija 132 Ashplant et al (2017) 4 Assman, Jan 4 Attack (ATAKA) 179-81, 182,185 Baeva, Iskra 184 Barović, Vladimir 98, 102-5,106-7 Bernhard, Michael 4-5,161, 162 Bieber, Florian 96-7,101,138 Bleiburg commemorations: as a contested memory 110,112; context of 110-13,115-16; Croatian suffering within a global context frame 118-20; Croatian victimhood and uniqueness frame 116-18; “Duty to Remember” frame 121-2; “European values” frame 122; framing of historical events 116-22; in memory of communist crimes 110-11,112,116, 118, 119, 120,121, 123; official politics of remembrance of 112,122-3; SFRY memory politics 111, 117,120,121; the Ustaša movement and 110-11, 112,116,119,120,130,136 Bosnia and Herzegovina (ВІН): association of modernism with Yugoslav
socialism 38-40; Bosniak nationalism 48, 54-6, 59,71-2; City Hall ( Vijećnica) 38, 39; Croat nationalism 47-8, 50-4, 59,67-9, 72-3; “Croatian Lodge of Herceg Stjepan Kosača” 51, 52; Hotel Europe 39, 40; memory politics and ethnonationalism 81-2; Mostar’s political divisions 67, 73; Muslim/ Bosniak memories of the Antibureaucratic Revolution 22-3; neoliberal politics in 80-1; post-war reconstruction 37-8; relationship between populism and memory culture 81-3; Sarajka department store 38-9; war damage in Sarajevo 28-9; see also Korćanica Memorial; Kosača, Herceg Stjepan; Partisan Memorial Cemetery (Partizansko), Mostar Bosnian Church 49-50, 55, 56 Bošnjaci 55 Brubaker, Rogers 6,161,162-3,169, 170,171,172,179
Index Bulatović, Momir 100, 101, 104 Bulgaria: Attack (ATAKA) 179-81, 182,185; communist-anti-communist mnemonics 178-9,184-5, 186; Day of the Bulgarian Youth 184; “Europeanization through good neighborly relations” policy 159-60; Good Neighborliness Agreement 159, 160,164; historical revisionism in 182-7; Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (VMRO) 180,181, 182,183,185; memory politics in 177-9,186-7; National Movement Simeon the Second (NDSV) 179,180-1; nationalistic public demonstrations 181-2; odrodení concept 168; political shift towards ethnonationalism 177, 185-6; rise of populism and 179-81; see also Lukov March Bulgarian for Citizens for European Development (GERB) 179,180-1, 183 Bulgarian National Union (BNS) 181, 182,183 Carami, D. З Cohen, Lenard 18 commemorations: of the attack on Dubrovnik 96; as collective mnemonic practices 78; for the constitution of ‘the people’ 81, 82; critical events concept 97-8,101; identity-formation through war commemorations 113; ilinden commemorations, North Macedonia 149-50; linguistic strategies and 114-15,121; at the Partisan Memorial Cemetery, Mostar 64, 69, 70-1; populism in 84; state strategies for 113; see also Bleiburg commemorations; Korćanica Memorial; Museum of the Macedonian Struggle Connerton, P. 24 Čovič, Dragan 68-9 critical discourse analysis (COA) 114 Croatia: bombing of Dubrovnik 96, 98-100; collective memory (post- ) WW II crimes 113; the Croatian silence 133; Homeland War Veterans celebration 1-2; Montenegro’s official apology to 96, 98, 100-2, 105-6; Montenegro’s reinvention of the attacks on
Dubrovnik 104—7; 195 nationalization of the Homeland War Veterans celebration 1-2; “togetherness” discourses 117-18; see also Bleiburg commemorations; Ustaša (Croatian Revolutionary Movement) Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ BiH): interpretations of the Partisan Memorial Cemetery, Mostar 66, 67-9, 72-3; memory politics of the Ustaša 133,136,138,140,141; official politics of remembrance for Bleiburg 112 Croatian Party of Rights (HSP) 135-6 Das, Veena 97,101 Day of the Bulgarian Youth 184 De Cleen, B. 6-7 Dechev, S. 178 Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (DPS): the Antibureaucratic Revolution 100; break with Slobodan Miloševič 101; involvement in the Yugoslav wars 96; longevity of 95-8; official apology to Croatia 96, 98, 100-2, 105-6; political flexibility of 95-6; populist rhetoric of 97, 98,106; posthumous recognition of Admiral Vladimir Barović 96, 98, 102-5,106-7; reinvention of the attacks on Dubrovnik 104-7; the “War for Peace” 96, 97, 98-100, 105 Derrida, Jacques 2 Dobrović, Nikola 33 Đukanović, Milo 96, 97, 100-1, 102, 104,105-6 Džankić, Jelena 97, 98, 106 Dzhambazki, Angel 182 Ejdus, Filip 32 enmity: antagonistic pluralism 2-3; concept of 2-3; for the constitution of ‘the people’ 65-6, 69, 70, 72, 73^4, 81; nationalization of Croatia’s Homeland War Veterans celebration 1-2; within populist discourses of the former Yugoslavia 3, 7; producerism discourses 12; role in nationalism and memory politics 1-2 ethnonationalism: in Bosnia and Herzegovina 81-2; in Bulgaria 177, 185-6; see also nationalism
196 Index Faktor 71 fascism: anti-fascism and the Macedonian identity 166-8; anti fascism and the Partisan Memorial Cemetery 64-5, 66, 68-72, 73-4; anti-fascism in Bulgaria’s political memory 178-9; framework for collective memories of 128-9, 131; Lukov March’s association with 182, 184,186; within Titoist historiography (1945-80) 130-1; see also Ustaša (Croatian Revolutionary Movement) Gentile, Emilio 176 Georgievskį Ljubčo 149 Glasnović, Željko 139, 140 Gološ, Sead 39, 40 Grabar Kitarović, Kolinda 1-2 Graovac, Igor 111 Grdešić, Marko 7,12, 17,19, 23 Gruevski, Nikola 150, 152, 153 Gutman, Y. 161 Hadid, Zaha 37 Halbwachs, Maurice 4,27 Hall, Stuart 36 Hasanbegovič, Zlatko 140 Herceg-Bosna 51,52,54 history: framing of historical events at Bleiburg 116-22; historical revisionism in Bulgaria 182-7; memory’s relationship with 4; nationalization of history and memory 177-9 Horelt, M. A. 101, 102,105, 106 Hromadžić, Azra 16 Hum Bosnae 52-3 identity: the abject 40-1; critical discourse analysis (CDA) 114; identity-formation through war commemorations 113; through nationalism 1 Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization - Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity (VRMODPMNU) 147,148, 149, 150, 180, 181, 182,183,185 Jasenovac concentration camp 117, 120, 134 Jevtič, Atanasije 131-2 Jovič, Dejan 16,18 Kaltwasser, C. 80 Kančeska- Milevska, Elizabeta 151, 153 Karačič, D. 67 Karamarko, Tomislav 138-9,140, 141 Kardelj, Edvard 17 Karlsson, K. G. 178 Kazin, Michael 113-14 Keil, Soeren 97, 98,106 Korćanica Memorial: contemporary mnemonic practices at 87-90, 91; fieldwork at 83-4;
interethnic tensions during the construction 86-7; local festivals at 86, 88-9, 91; original commemorative practices 84-7, 90-1; post socialist frame of ethnonationalism and 87; Serbian nationalism and 82, 87, 88, 89 Kosača, Herceg Stjepan: in Bosniak nationalism 48, 54-6, 59; contemporary historical interpretations of 49; “Croatian Lodge of Herceg Stjepan Kosača” 51, 52; “Herceg Stjepan Kosača and his Era” 55-6; and Herzegovinian Croat identity 47-8, 50-4, 59; historical figure 49-50, 58-9; Hum Bosnae 52-3; as an Islamic figure 56; in populist memory politics 48-9, 51, 54, 58, 59-60; in Serb nationalism 48, 56-8, 59 Kosača, Katarina 47, 50, 51, 54, 55, 59 Krastev, I. 179-80 Krestič, Vasilije 132 Kristeva, Julia 29, 39,40 Kubik, Jan 4-5, 161,162 Laclau, Ernesto 80,98,106-7 Lukov, Hristo 176,182,183 Lukov March: anti-communist agenda 185,186; copy-cat marches 184; ethnonationalism 177,186; nationalistic function of 176,177, 182,186-7; as a site of historical revisionism 182-3 MacDonald, David Bruce 116-17 Manucci, Luca 3,128-9,131 Marovič, Svetozar 96,100,101,105 McGuigan, Jim 80 memory: collective memory 4, 78,113, 128; history’s relationship with 4; the humiliated silence paradox 24; interplay between populism and
Index memory activism 161-3; memoryactivism nexus 161; mnemonic pluralists 162; narratives of the Antibureaucratic Revolution 19-24; nationalization of history and memory 177-9; urban landscapes 27-8; of working-class culture 78-9, 82-3 memory actors: categories of 4—5; mnemonic abnegators 5,162; mnemonic perspectives 5; mnemonic pluralists 5, 162; mnemonic warriors 4, 5, 59, 60,162,169,173 memory politics: in Bulgaria 177-9, 186-7; capital cities’ role in 28; defined 3,4, 127; and ethnonationalist practices in Bosnia and Herzegovina 81-2; in the former Yugoslavia 7-8; nationalization of 1-2,177-9; political functionality of 128; rise of populism and 2, 3-4,127; “Us” and “Them” categories 114-15; Ustaša’s use of 127-8, 131-42 memory regimes 5 memory spaces 1 Mesić, Stjepan 106,135 Milosavljevič, Olivera 16 Miloševič, Slobodan: and the Antibureaucratic Revolution 12, 21-2, 100, 132; association with the narod 16; political consolidation of 13, 15; relations with the Montenegrin DPS 100; Serbian League of Communists 14,132 Montenegro: and the Antibureaucratic Revolution 100; bombing of Dubrovnik 96, 98-100; commemorations of the Dubrovnik attack 96; involvement in the Yugoslav wars 95-6, 98-100; official apology to Croatia 96, 98, 100-2, 105-6; one-party rule of the DPS 95; posthumous recognition of Admiral Vladimir Barović 96, 98,102-5, 106-7; referendums on independence 95; reinvention of the attacks on Dubrovnik 104-7; tensions following the 1974 constitution 14-15; see also Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (DPS) monuments see Partisan Memorial Cemetery
(Partizansko), Mostar Morrison, Kenneth 99 197 Mouffe, Chantal 2-3, 80 Mudde, Cas 5-6, 29,41, 80, 181 Museum of the Macedonian Struggle: inaugural ceremony 153; museum politics and 147; political tensions over the wax figures 151-4; proposals for 150-1; restructuring of 153^4 Musič, Goran 17,22 Nation, Craig 99 National Movement Simeon the Second (NDSV) 179, 180-1 nationalism: alignment with the narod in Serbia 17,19; Bosniak nationalism in BiH 48, 54-6, 59, 71-2; Croat nationalism in BiH 47-8, 50֊A, 59, 67-9, 72-3; memory politics and 1-2; nationalistic function of the Lukov March 176, 177, 182, 186-7; nationalization of Croatia’s Homeland War Veterans celebration 1-2; nationalization of history and memory 177-9; performative strategies 176-7; in relation to populism 2, 6-7; Serbian nationalism 12,14-15,48, 56-8, 59, 82, 87, 88, 89; Yugonostaligics 41; see also ethnonationalism Nemanja, Stefan 36 North Macedonia: accession to the EU and NATO 159-60,169,170; antagonistic repoliticization 169-70; anti-fascism and Macedonian identity 166-8; anti-institutionalism 171-2; communicational aspect of populism 172-3; “Europeanization through good neighborly relations” policy 159-60; Good Neighborliness Agreement 159, 160,164; ilinden commemorations 149-50; IMRODPMNU 147, 148, 149,150, 180, 181, 182, 183, 185; internal criticism of the Agreement 164-6,169; majoritarianism 170-1; Museum of IMRO 150,151-2; Museum of the Victims of the Communist Regime 150,151; odrodení concept 168; populist, left-right coalition against the Agreement 166-8, 169; populist politics in 7, 147; post-
Yugoslav years 148; protectionism 172; resistance to the Agreement as populism 169-73; revision of WW II remembrance 160;
198 Index revisited national history 148-9; Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDUM) 148; state cultural construction projects 150-1; see also Museum of the Macedonian Struggle Novalić, Fadil 70 Ostiguy, Pierre 6, 29, 37,41, 81, 82, 172-3 Ottoman Empire 50, 56, 59 Paradžik, Ante 135 Partisan Memorial Cemetery (Partizansko), Mostar: association with socialist Yugoslavia 66-7; commemorations at 64, 69, 70-1 ; Croatian Democratic Union’s interpretations of 66, 67-9,72-3; Party of Democratic Action’s interpretation of 70-1; post-war symbolism of 67; Social Democratic Party of BiH’s interpretation of 66, 69-70, 73; as a symbol of both (anti) fascism and (anti)communism 64-5, 66, 68-72, 73—4 Party of Democratic Action (SDA) 66, 69, 70-2 Patriarch Irinej 28, 33 Pavlaković, Vjeran 135 Pavlovič, Srađ 100 Plenković, Andrej 141-2 political elites: the Antibureaucratic Revolution and 12,13, 14-15, 16-19; corrupt elites vs the pure people narratives 5, 6-7, 12,29, 41,42, 65-6, 79-80,106,127,129,162-3,180; rebuilding processes in Belgrade 32-3, 34; use of Herceg Kosaća imagery 51, 54; utilisation of memory politics 1 Poparić, Bare 50-1 populism: abjectification 40-1; in academic discourse 80; defined 5-6, 79-80, 81; as discursive style 113-14, 161, 162; enmity in discourses of 3; ideational approach 5-6,29,41,48, 65, 80, 181; interplay with memory activism 161-3; memory actors and 5; within memory politics 2, Ъ-4, 127; performative strategies 176-7; political-strategic/organizational approach 5, 6,29, 36,41; produceriem discourses 12; in relation to liberalism 80-1; in relation to
nationalism 2, 6-7; Rogers Brubaker’s conception of 162-3,169-73; sociocultural approach 5, 6, 29, 37, 41, 79, 81,172-3; as thin ideology 5-6, 79, 80, 81 Račan, Ivica 133, 136-7 Rački, Franjo 55 Radovič, S. 67 Radulovič, Jovan 131 Republika Srpska 51, 57 Ricciotti, Rudy 152 Rigney, A. 161 Sanader, Ivo 137,138 Schmitt, Carl 2 Serbia: anti-Milošević protests 101; architectural reconstruction projects 36; Beograd na Vodi project 34; Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (CK) 27, 29-31; Federal Ministry of Internal Affairs 32, 37; figure of Stefan Nemanja 36; General Staff of the Yugoslav Army and the Ministry of Defense 28, 31-6,33,34, 37,40; Herceg Stefan and Serbian nationalism 48, 56-8, 59; modernist architecture 36; nationalism 12; nationalism’s alignment with the narod 17,19; the people vs. the bureaucracy narratives 29, 34; rebuilding processes in Belgrade 29-36; relations with the Middle East 34; ruins and narratives of victimhood 31-4; Serbian nationalism and Korćanica Memorial 82, 87, 88, 89; SNSD 81; tensions following the 1974 constitution 14-15; Ušće Tower 30-1,30; war damage in Belgrade 28-9; WWII genocide against 131-2; see also Antibureaucratic Revolution Šipovac, Nedeljko 57-8 Smilov, D. 179-80 SNSD 81 Social Democratic Party of BiH (SDP ВІН) 66, 69-70, 73, 80-1 Sygkelos, Y 181 Thatcher, Margaret 36 Tito, Josip Broz 13, 35, 66, 85, 111, 130-1 Todorovski, Zoran 151
Index Topalović, Milica ЗО Topić, Marin 52 Torov, Ivan 16 Trajkovski, Boris 150 Tuđman, Franjo 111, 119,133-4,135, 136,137, 138 Udovički, Jasmina 16 Ustaša (Croatian Revolutionary Movement): and the Bleiburg commemorations 110-11, 112, 116, 119,120, 130, 136; Golubnjača {The Pigeon Cave) 131; ideology 129; Jasenovac concentration camp 117, 120,134; memory politics during the accession to the EU 136-8; memory politics for warmongering (1990-95) 133-6, 139; memory politics of 127-8; memory politics of national mobilization (1980-90) 131-3; memory politics of the populist radical right (2012-2020) 138-42; official historical narratives post-1990s war 136; populist manipulation of ethnic Croats and 81,98; in Titoist 199 historiography 129-31; WWII genocide against the Serbs 131-2 Vladisavljević, Nebojsa 13,18 Vučić, Aleksandar 28, 35,36, 37 Vujačić, V. 19 Vujanović, Filip 96,102,104 Vuković, Ivan 95, 97 Weyland, Kurt 6, 29, 36, 41,161 Wodak, Ruth 114-15 Yugoslavia: architectural modernity in 30-1, 36; decentralizing constitution of 1974 14; memory politics in 1, 7-8; populist discourses of 3, 7; rebuilding processes 27-8; socialism and birokratizam 13, 17-19; socialist modernization 83; WW II in Titoist historiography 130-1; Yugonostaligics42 Zaev, Zoran 166 Zankina, E. 181 Zvizdić, Denis 71 |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Südosteuropa |
| id | DE-604.BV047398618 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T17:51:45Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:11:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780367624033 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032799769 |
| oclc_num | 1268175501 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xvi, 199 Seiten 6 Illustrationen (schwarz-weiß) |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210920 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Routledge |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Southeastern European politics |
| spelling | Memory politics and populism in Southeastern Europe edited by Jody Jensen London ; New York Routledge 2022 xvi, 199 Seiten 6 Illustrationen (schwarz-weiß) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Southeastern European politics "This book explores the politics of memory in Southeastern Europe in the context of rising populisms and their hegemonic grip on official memory and politics. It speaks to the increased political, media, and academic attention paid to the rise of discontent, frustration and cultural resistance from below across the European continent and the world. In order to demonstrate the complexities of these processes, the volume transcends disciplinary boundaries to explore memory politics, examining the inter-connections between memory and populism. It shows how memory politics has become one of the most important fields of symbolic struggle in the contemporary process of "meaning-making," providing space for actors, movements and other mnemonic entrepreneurs who challenge and point to incoherencies in the official narratives of memory and forgetting"-- Geschichte 1988- gnd rswk-swf Populismus (DE-588)4129521-3 gnd rswk-swf Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd rswk-swf Geschichtspolitik (DE-588)1041864515 gnd rswk-swf Animosität (DE-588)4254908-5 gnd rswk-swf Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 gnd rswk-swf Memory politics Balkan Peninsula / Politics and government Populism / Balkan Peninsula Nationalism / Balkan Peninsula Nationalism Politics and government Populism Balkan Peninsula (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 g Geschichtspolitik (DE-588)1041864515 s Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 s Populismus (DE-588)4129521-3 s Animosität (DE-588)4254908-5 s Geschichte 1988- z DE-604 Jensen, Jody 1955- (DE-588)129688002 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-00-310929-7 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032799769&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032799769&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Memory politics and populism in Southeastern Europe Populismus (DE-588)4129521-3 gnd Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Geschichtspolitik (DE-588)1041864515 gnd Animosität (DE-588)4254908-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129521-3 (DE-588)4200793-8 (DE-588)1041864515 (DE-588)4254908-5 (DE-588)4058449-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Memory politics and populism in Southeastern Europe |
| title_auth | Memory politics and populism in Southeastern Europe |
| title_exact_search | Memory politics and populism in Southeastern Europe |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Memory politics and populism in Southeastern Europe |
| title_full | Memory politics and populism in Southeastern Europe edited by Jody Jensen |
| title_fullStr | Memory politics and populism in Southeastern Europe edited by Jody Jensen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Memory politics and populism in Southeastern Europe edited by Jody Jensen |
| title_short | Memory politics and populism in Southeastern Europe |
| title_sort | memory politics and populism in southeastern europe |
| topic | Populismus (DE-588)4129521-3 gnd Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Geschichtspolitik (DE-588)1041864515 gnd Animosität (DE-588)4254908-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Populismus Kollektives Gedächtnis Geschichtspolitik Animosität Südosteuropa Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032799769&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032799769&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jensenjody memorypoliticsandpopulisminsoutheasterneurope |