NiTi materials biomedical applications

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Hauptverfasser: Oshida, Yoshiki (VerfasserIn), Tominaga, Toshihiko (VerfasserIn)
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Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Berlin ; Boston De Gruyter [2020]
Schriftenreihe:De Gruyter STEM
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245 1 0 |a NiTi materials  |b biomedical applications  |c Yoshiki Oshida, Toshihiko Tominaga 
246 1 3 |a Nickel-Titanium materials 
264 1 |a Berlin ; Boston  |b De Gruyter  |c [2020] 
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text TABLE OF CONTENTS PROLOGUE * V CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION * 1 REFERENCES * 6 CHAPTER 2 HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT AND NAMING OF NITI MATERIALS * 7 REFERENCES * 10 CHAPTER 3 NITI-BASED ALLOYS AND ALLOYING ELEMENT EFFECTS * 12 3.1 NI OR TI ELEMENTAL VARIATION IN BINARY NITI ALLOY SYSTEMS * 12 3.1.1 NI-RICH NITI ALLOY ----- 13 3.1.2 EQUIATOMIC OR NEAR-EQUIATOMIC NITI ALLOY * 16 3.1.3 TI-RICH NITI ALLOY * 18 3.2 NITI-X TERNARY ALLOYS * 20 3.2.1 FIRST TRANSITION METAL ELEMENTS * 21 3.2.1.1 V ----- 21 3.2.1.2 CR ----- 22 3.2.1.3 MN -----23 3.2.1.4 FE ----- 23 3.2.1.5 CO ----- 24 3.2.1.6 CU ---- 25 3.2.2 THE SECOND TRANSITION METAL ELEMENTS * 31 3.2.2.1 Y ---- 31 3.2.2.2 ZR ----- 32 3.2.2.3 NB ------ 34 3.2.2.4 MO ------ 36 3.2.2.5 RD----- 36 3.2.2.6 AG ------ 38 3.2.3 THIRD TRANSITION METAL ELEMENTS * 39 3.2.3.1 DY -----39 3.2.3.2 ER ----39 3.2.3.3 HF ----- 39 3.2.3.4 TA ----- 45 3.2.3.5 W ---- 46 3.2.3.6 RE ----- 46 3.2.3.7 PT ----- 47 3.2.3.8 AU ------ 48 X * TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.2.4 OTHERS ----- 49 3.2.4.1 AL ----- 49 3.2.4.2 SI ------ 50 3.2.4.3 MG ------ 50 3.2.4.4 NA, P ------ 51 3.3 NITI-XY AND NITI-XYZ MORE COMPLICATED ALLOY SYSTEMS * 51 3.3.1 QUATERNARY ALLOY SYSTEMS * 51 3.3.2 QUINARY ALLOY SYSTEMS * 54 3.4 FUNCTIONALLY GRADED NITI MATERIALS * 55 REFERENCES * 57 CHAPTER 4 MARTENSITIC PHASE TRANSFORMATION AND ITS RELATED PHENOMENA * 71 4.1 TEMPERATURE-RELATED TRANSFORMATION AND STRESS-INDUCED TRANSFORMATION * 71 4.2 STRESS-INDUCED TRANSFORMATION * 78 4.3 MULTIPLE STEP TRANSFORMATION * 83 REFERENCES * 86 CHAPTER 5 HEAT TREATMENTS AND THEIR RELATED PHENOMENA * 92 5.1 STABILITY * 92 5.2 PRECIPITATION AND [T-T-T] DIAGRAM * 97 5.3 THERMOCYCLING * 99 5.4 HEATING RATE AND COOLING RATE * 100 5.5 CRYOGENIC TREATMENT * 101 5.6 AGING ----- 101 5.7 ANNEALING ----- 106 5.8 THERMOMECHANICAL TREATMENT * 108 REFERENCES * 111 CHAPTER 6 FABRICATION, SYNTHESIS, AND PRODUCT FORMS * 119 6.1 CASTING AND OTHER MELTING * 121 6.2 POWDER SINTERING TECHNOLOGY * 124 6.2.1 PRESSURE LESS POWDER SINTERING ----- 125 6.2.2 PRESSURIZED POWDER SINTERING * 129 6.2.3 METAL INJECTION MOLDING * 132 6.2.4 SPACE HOLDER METHOD * 133 6.2.5 POWDER TREATMENT * 135 6.3 COMBUSTION SYNTHESES * 137 6.4 MECHANICAL ALLOYING AND RAPID SOLIDIFICATION PROCESSING * 141 TABLE OF CONTENTS * XI 6.4.1 MECHANICAL ALLOYING * 141 6.4.2 RAPID SOLIDIFICATION PROCESSING (RSP) * 144 6.5 ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING * 144 6.5.1 SELECTIVE LASER MELTING * 145 6.5.2 ELECTRON BEAM MELTING * 147 6.6 JOINING TECHNOLOGY * 148 6.6.1 ADHESION BONDING * 149 6.6.2 SOLID-STATE JOINING ---- 150 6.6.3 DIFFUSION BONDING ----- 152 6.6.4 SOLDERING AND BRAZING * 153 6.6.5 FUSION WELDING -------- 154 6.7 CONTROLLED POROSITY * 156 6.8 AMORTIZATION AND CRYSTALLIZATION * 159 6.9 PRODUCT FORMS ----- 162 6.9.1 ONE-DIMENSIONAL PRODUCT FORMS * 162 6.9.1.1 WIRE * 162 6.9.1.2 FIBER * 165 6.9.1.3 STRANDS * 165 6.9.1.4 SUTURE ----- 165 6.9.1.5 CABLE * 166 6.9.1.6 STAPLES ----- 167 6.9.2 2-D PRODUCT FORMS ----- 167 6.9.21 FILM AND FOIL ----- 167 6.9.2.2 STRIP ----- 168 6.9.2.3 SHEET * 169 6.9.2.4 MESH ----- 170 6.9.3 3-D PRODUCT FORMS ----- 170 6.9.3.1 TUBE * 170 6.9.3.2 RIBBON ------ 173 6.9.3.3 TRUSS ----- 174 6.9.3.4 SPRING ------ 175 6.93.5 SCAFFOLD ----- 176 6.93.6 FOAM ----- 178 6.9.3.7 STENT ------ 180 6.9.4 OTHERS ----- 181 6.10 OTHER IMPORTANT TECHNOLOGIES FOR NITI FORMING * 186 REFERENCES * 189 CHAPTER 7 PROPERTIES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON BIOFUNCTIONALITY * 210 7.1 BASIC MECHANICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES * 210 7.1.1 IN GENERAL * 212 XII TABLE OF CONTENTS REFERENCES * 280 7.1.2 7.1.3 7.1.4 7.1.5 7.1.6 7.1.7 7.1.8 7.1.9 7.1.10 7.1.11 7.1.12 7.1.13 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.2.4 7.3 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.4 7.5 VARIOUS FACTORS AFFECTING MECHANICAL PROPERTIES * 216 TEMPERATURE EFFECTS * 218 TENSILE PROPERTIES * 220 COMPRESSION AND HARDNESS * 221 TENSION/COMPRESSION * 222 BENDING CHARACTERISTICS * 223 LOAD-DEFLECTION BEHAVIOR * 227 TORSIONAL PROPERTIES * 230 CREEP BEHAVIORS * 237 JOINT STRENGTHS * 238 STERILIZATION EFFECTS * 239 BLEACHING EFFECT * 243 MACHINABILITY, CUTTING, AND SHAPING EFFICIENCY * 245 MACHINING AND MACHINABILITY * 245 CUTTING EFFICIENCY * 247 SHAPING ABILITY AND CANAL PREPARATION * 249 TECHNICAL SENSITIVITY OF ENDODONTIC TREATMENT * 257 SURFACE-RELATED PHENOMENA AND OTHER PROPERTIES * 262 SURFACE CHARACTERIZATION * 262 WETTABILITY AND SPREADABILITY * 268 BIOFILM FORMATION AND CELL ADHESION * 271 DAMPING BEHAVIOR * 277 ELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS * 279 CHAPTER 8 CORROSION AND OXIDATION * 297 8.1 8.2 8.2.1 8.2.2 8.2.3 8.2.4 8.2.5 8.2.6 8.2.7 8.2.7.1 8.2.7.2 8.2.7.3 8.2.7.4 8.2.7.5 8.2.7.6 DISCOLORATION * 297 CORROSION AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION IN VARIOUS MEDIA * 298 FLUORIDE-CONTAINING SOLUTION * 299 CHLORINE ION CONTAINING SOLUTION * 303 ARTIFICIAL SALIVA * 305 SIMULATED BODY FLUID * 308 SWEAT * 311 OTHERS * 311 INFLUENCING FACTORS ON NITI CORROSION BEHAVIORS * 314 SURFACE CONDITION * 314 COATING * 315 POLISHING ----- 316 SHOT PEEING * 317 SURFACE OXIDATION * 317 HEAT TREATMENT AND WELDING * 320 TABLE OF CONTENTS * XIII 8.2.7.7 SURFACE MODIFICATION * 321 8.2.8 GALVANIC CORROSION * 331 8.2.9 MICROBIOLOGY-INDUCED CORROSION * 335 8.2.10 LOCALIZED CORROSION AND STRESS-ASSISTED CORROSION * 338 8.2.10.1 PITTING CORROSION ----- 340 8.2.10.2 STRESS CORROSION CRACKING ----- 341 8.2.10.3 REACTION WITH HYDROGEN * 342 8.2.10.4 HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT * 344 8.2.10.5 CORROSION FATIGUE * 345 8.2.10.6 TRIBOCORROSION ----- 346 8.3 OXIDATION AND OXIDES * 348 8.3.1 OXIDATION * 348 8.3.2 AIR-FORMED OXIDE * 350 8.3.3 PASSIVATION * 352 8.3.4 OXIDATION AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES * 356 8.3.5 CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF TI OXIDES * 360 8.3.6 CHARACTERIZATION OF OXIDES * 363 8.3.7 OXIDE GROWTH, STABILITY, AND BREAKDOWN * 368 8.3.8 REACTION WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE * 369 REFERENCES * 371 CHAPTER 9 FATIGUE, FRACTURE, AND CREEP * 389 9.1 FATIGUE OF NITI, IN GENERAL * 389 9.2 FATIGUE ON ENDODONTIC INSTRUMENTS * 393 9.2.1 THERMOMECHANICAL FATIGUE * 394 9.2.2 CYCLIC FATIGUE * 395 9.2.3 TORSIONAL FATIGUE * 401 9.2.4 BENDING FATIGUE ----- 403 9.3 VARIOUS FACTORS INFLUENCING FATIGUE BEHAVIORS OF NITI ALLOYS * 406 9.3.1 SURFACE CONDITIONS * 406 9.3.2 HEAT TREATMENT * 408 9.3.3 STERILIZATION EFFECT * 411 9.3.4 MATERIAL * S PARAMETERS * 415 9.4 FATIGUE ON ORTHODONTIC ARCHWIRES * 416 9.5 FATIGUE ON OTHER APPLICATIONS * 422 9.6 FRACTURE, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS (K )C ), AND FRACTOGRAPHY * 426 9.6.1 FRACTURE MECHANISMS * 426 9.6.2 FRACTURE TOUGHNESS * 428 9.6.3 FRACTOGRAPHY * 430 9.6.4 FRACTURE OF ENDODONTIC INSTRUMENTS * 432 9.6.4.1 ROTARY FILE * 434 XIV * TABLE OF CONTENTS 9.6.4.2 RECIPROCATING FILE ------- 437 9.6.5 REMOVAL OF FRACTURED OR SEPARATED ENDODONTIC FILES * 439 9.6.6 FRACTURE OF ORTHODONTIC ARCHWIRES * 446 9.7 CREEP ----- 448 9.8 CAVITATION EROSION ----- 450 REFERENCES * 451 CHAPTER 10 NONMEDICAL APPLICATIONS * 466 10.1 HIGH-TEMPERATURE SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOYS * 466 10.2 APPLICATIONS ----- 469 10.2.1 ACTUATORS * 470 10.2.2 HEAT ENGINE ----- 472 10.2.3 SEISMIC AND VIBRATION APPLICATION * 472 10.2.4 BATTERY AND ELECTRODE * 474 10.2.5 OTHERS * 475 REFERENCES * 477 CHAPTER 11 PROPERTIES IN BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT * 480 11.1 ION RELEASE AND DISSOLUTION * 480 11.1.1 METALLIC ION RELEASE * 481 11.1.2 NI RELEASE, IN GENERAL * 484 11.1.3 NICKEL ION RELEASE FROM ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES * 485 11.1.3.1 APPLIANCES, IN GENERAL * 485 11.1.3.2 ARCHWIRE ----- 490 11.1.4 NITI DISSOLUTION FROM ENDODONTIC INSTRUMENTS * 494 11.1.5 PREVENTION OF NICKEL ION RELEASE * 495 11.1.5.1 OXIDATION * 495 11.1.5.2 CHEMICAL OR ELECTROCHEMICAL TREATMENT * 496 11.1.5.3 SURFACE MODIFICATION * 497 11.1.5.4 COATING ----- 498 11.2 ALLERGIC REACTION, IN GENERAL * 500 11.2.1 NI ALLERGY ----- 501 11.2.1.1 ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES * 502 11.2.1.2 EAR PIERCE * 505 11.2.1.3 CONTACT DERMATITIS * 506 11.2.2 TI ALLERGY ----- 507 11.2.2.1 DENTAL IMPLANT AND ORTHOPEDIC IMPLANT * 507 11.3 BIOCOMPATIBILITY ----- 514 11.3.1 IN GENERAL * 514 11.3.2 CORROSION RESISTANCE AND BIOCOMPATIBILITY * 515 TABLE OF CONTENTS * XV 11.3.3 EVALUATION * 517 11.3.3.1 IN VITRO EVALUATION * 517 11.3.3.2 IN VITRO AND IN VIVO EVALUATION * 520 11.3.3.3 IN VIVO EVALUATION * 521 11.3.4 IMPROVEMENT * 522 11.3.4.1 OXIDATION TREATMENT * 522 11.3.4.2 HA COATING ----- 523 11.3.4.3 TIN COATING ----- 524 11.3.4.4 CARBON COATING * 525 11.3.4.5 COATING OF COMPOSITES ----- 526 11.3.4.6 PLASMA TREATMENT * 526 11.3.4.7 POROUS STRUCTURE ----- 528 11.4 HEMOCOMPATIBILITY * 529 11.5 CYTOCOMPATIBILITY AND CYTOTOXICITY * 533 11.5.1 CYTOCOMPATIBILITY * 533 11.5.2 CYTOTOXICITY ----- 535 11.6 MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING COMPATIBILITY * 539 11.6.1 TN GENERAL * 539 11.6.2 ARTIFACTS ----- 542 11.6.3 INDICATIONSAND CONTRAINDICATIONS * 543 11.7 OSSEOINTEGRATION AND ITS EVALUATION * 545 11.7.1 OSSEOINTEGRATION * 545 11.7.2 STABILITY AND EVALUATION * 553 11.7.2.1 IN VITRO EVALUATION OF STABILITY * 554 11.7.2.2 IN VIVO ANIMAL EVALUATION OF STABILITY * 554 REFERENCES * 556 CHAPTER 12 SURFACE MODIFICATION AND ENGINEERING * 573 12.1 INTRODUCTION * 573 12.2 NATURE OF SURFACE AND INTERFACE * 574 12.3 SURFACE MODIFICATIONS * 575 12.3.1 MECHANICAL MODIFICATION * 576 12.3.2 POLISHING ----- 577 12.3.3 CHEMICAL AND ELECTROCHEMICAL MODIFICATION * 579 12.3.4 PHYSICAL MODIFICATION * 584 12.3.5 HYDROXYAPATITE COATING * 588 12.3.6 THERMAL MODIFICATION * 590 12.4 SURFACE MODIFICATIONS FOR DENTAL AND MEDICAL DEVICES * 593 REFERENCES * 594 XVI * TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 13 STERILIZATION * 604 13.1 PROCESS ----- 605 13.2 INFLUENCES * 607 13.2.1 SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS * 607 13.2.2 FATIGUE * 610 13.2.3 TORSION ----- 612 13.2.4 CUTTING EFFICIENCY * 614 13.2.5 CORROSION ----- 615 13.2.6 FRACTURE * 615 13.2.7 CASES IN ORTHODONTIC ARCHWIRE * 616 REFERENCES * 617 CHAPTER 14 BIOTRIBOLOGY AND WEAR DEBRIS TOXICITY * 620 14.1 IN GENERAL * 620 14.2 FRICTION ----- 622 14.2.1 GENERAL CHARACTERIZATION * 622 14.2.2 FRICTIONAL BEHAVIOR BETWEEN BRACKETS AND ARCH WIRES * 624 14.2.3 EFFECT OF LUBRICANT ----- 629 14.2.3.1 HUMAN SALIVA * 630 14.2.3.2 ARTIFICIAL SALIVA * 631 14.2.3.3 OTHER LUBRICANT MEDIA * 632 14.2.3.4 EFFECTS OF METALLIC ORTHODONTIC DEVICES ON SALIVA * 634 14.2.4 INFLUENCING PARAMETERS ----- 635 14.2.4.1 SURFACE ROUGHNESS * 636 14.2.4.2 SURFACE TREATMENT ----- 636 14.2.4.3 COATING ----- 638 14.2.4.4 TYPE AND SETTING OF BRACKET * 639 14.3 WEAR AND WEAR DEBRIS TOXICITY * 639 14.3.1 WEAR PHENOMENON * 639 14.3.2 INFLUENCING FACTORS ON WEAR * 642 14.3.3 IMPROVEMENT OF WEAR RESISTANCE * 643 14.3.3.1 IMPROVEMENT BY METAL ADDITION * 644 14.3.3.2 ION IMPLANTATION MODIFICATION * 645 14.3.3.3 COMPOSITE REINFORCEMENT * 646 14.3.3.4 SURFACE MODIFICATION * 646 14.3.4 WEAR DEBRIS TOXICITY * 647 14.4 FRETTING ----- 651 14.5 TRIBOCORROSION ----- 653 REFERENCES * 654 TABLE OF CONTENTS * XVII CHAPTER 15 DENTAL/MEDICAL APPLICATIONS * 664 REFERENCES * 667 CHAPTER 16 DENTAL APPLICATIONS * 670 16.1 IN GENERAL * 670 16.2 ENDODONTIC APPLICATIONS * 671 16.2.1 DEVELOPMENT HISTORY OF ENDODONTIC INSTRUMENTS * 671 16.2.1.1 INCUBATION PERIOD * 671 16.2.1.2 THE FIRST GENERATION (EARLY 1990S) * 672 16.2.1.3 THE SECOND GENERATION (LATE 1990S) * 678 16.2.1.4 THE THIRD GENERATION (2000-2010) ----- 681 16.2.1.5 THE FOURTH GENERATION (2010) ----- 685 16.2.1.6 THE FIFTH GENERATION (SINCE 2013) * 689 16.2.2 BIOPERFORMANCE AND EFFICACY * 694 16.2.2.1 SHAPING ----- 694 16.2.2.2 CENTERING ----- 697 16.2.2.3 CUTTING ----- 698 16.2.2.4 GLIDE PATH ----- 699 16.2.2.5 HANDPIECE VERSUS ENGINE-DRIVE * 701 16.2.2.6 NICKEL TITANIUM VERSUS STAINLESS STEEL * 703 16.2.2.7 AMONG NICKEL TITANIUM FILES * 707 16.2.2.8 AFFECTING FACTORS ON EFFICACY * 709 16.2.2.9 IRRIGATION ----- 710 16.2.3 FRACTURE AND SEPARATION * 713 16.2.3.1 FRACTURE MECHANISM * 714 16.2.3.2 SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS * 716 16.2.3.3 FRACTOGRAPHY * 716 16.2.3.4 FACTORS INFLUENCING FRACTURE PHENOMENA * 718 16.2.3.5 FRACTURE RATE * 720 16.2.3.6 RESISTANCE AND PREVENTIONS ----- 723 16.2.4 FATIGUE AND ITS RELATED PHENOMENA * 724 16.2.4.1 BASIC MECHANISMS * 724 16.2.4.2 FACTORS INFLUENCING FATIGUE BEHAVIORS * 726 16.2.4.3 NEW APPROACH AND ANALYSIS * 728 16.2.5 TORSION ----- 729 16.2.5.1 TORSIONAL BEHAVIORS * 729 16.2.5.2 COMPARISONS IN TORSIONAL BEHAVIORS * 730 16.2.5.3 INFLUENCING FACTORS ON TORSIONAL PROPERTIES * 733 16.2.6 SEPARATION ----- 735 16.2.7 REMOVAL OF SEPARATED INSTRUMENTS * 737 XVIII * TABLE OF CONTENTS 16.2.8 SURFACE MODIFICATION AND MECHANOTHERMAL MODIFICATION * 744 16.2.8.1 SURFACE MODIFICATION * 744 16.2.8.2 THERMAL TREATMENT * 745 16.2.8.3 THERMOMECHANICAL TREATMENT * 750 16.2.8.4 ELECTROPOLISHING ----- 752 16.2.9 STERILIZATION * 754 16.2.9.1 CLEANING EFFICIENCY AND EVALUATION * 754 16.2.9.2 COMPARATIVE STUDIES AMONG VARIOUS STERILIZATION METHODS * 756 16.2.9.3 STERILIZATION EFFECTS ON CUTTING EFFICIENCY * 758 16.2.9.4 EFFECTS ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES * 759 16.2.10 TECHNICAL-SENSITIVE ENDODONTIC TREATMENT * 762 16.2.10.1 UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS * 762 16.2.10.2 EXPERIENCED STUDENTS AND PRACTITIONERS * 766 16.3 ORTHODONTIC APPLICATIONS * 770 16.3.1 PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE OF ORTHODONTIC MECHANOTHERAPY * 771 16.3.2 ORTHODONTIC ARCHWIRES * 771 16.3.2.1 IN GENERAL * 771 16.3.2.2 CROSS-SECTIONAL SHAPES AND MATERIAL TYPES * 773 16.3.2.3 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES IN GENERAL * 775 16.3.2.4 LOAD-DEFLECTION CHARACTERISTICS * 779 16.3.2.5 BENDING BEHAVIORS * 784 16.3.2.6 BIOTRIBOLOGY * 787 16.3.2.7 CHEMICAL AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION * 795 16.3.2.8 CORROSION IN ARTIFICIAL SALIVA * 799 16.3.2.9 GALVANIC CORROSION * 801 16.3.2.10 METALLIC ION RELEASE * 803 16.3.2.11 NICKEL ION RELEASE * 805 16.3.2.12 NICKEL ALLERGY ISSUE * 807 16.3.2.13 CYTOTOXICITY ----- 809 16.3.2.14 FRACTURE * 811 16.3.2.15 FATIGUE * 812 16.3.2.16 TORSIONAL ACTION * 813 16.3.2.17 JOINING * 815 16.3.2.18 HEAT TREATMENT * 817 16.3.2.19 COATING * 817 16.3.3 ORTHODONTIC BRACKETS * 820 16.3.4 MINI-ORTHODONTIC IMPLANTS * 823 16.3.4.1 TEMPORARY ANCHORAGE PINS * 823 16.3.4.2 MINI-ORTHODONTIC IMPLANTS * 824 16.4 DENTAL IMPLANTS * 827 16.4.1 BLADE TYPE DENTAL IMPLANT * 828 TABLE OF CONTENTS * XIX REFERENCES * 833 16.4.2 16.4.3 FIXATORS * 832 PROSTHESIS * 833 CHAPTER 17 MEDICAL APPLICATIONS * 865 17.1 17.2 17.2.1 17.2.2 17.2.3 17.3 17.3.1 17.3.2 17.3.3 17.3.4 IN GENERAL * 865 CARDIOVASCULAR APPLICATIONS * 866 CARDIOVASCULAR CATHETER * 866 INFERIOR VENA CAVA FILTER * 867 ATRIAL SEPTAL OCCLUDER * 869 VARIOUS BIOAPPLICATIONS OF STENTS * 871 IN GENERAL * 871 FOR CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE * 873 STENTS FOR ARTERY * 875 STENTS FOR COLORECTAL AND BOWEL OBSTRUCTION, AND GASTROINTESTINAL STRICTURES ----- 877 17.3.5 17.3.6 17.3.7 17.3.8 17.3.9 17.4 17.4.1 17.4.2 17.4.3 17.4.4 17.5 17.5.1 17.5.2 17.5.2.1 17.5.2.2 17.5.2.3 17.5.3 17.6 17.7 17.7.1 17.7.2 17.7.3 17.7.4 17.8 STENTS FOR URETEROPELVIC JUNCTION * 879 STENTS FOR BILIARY OBSTRUCTION ----- 881 INTRATRACHEAL STENTS * 882 STENTS FOR ESOPHAGEAL STRICTURES * 882 STENTS FOR OTOSCLEROSIS ----- 883 ORTHOPEDIC APPLICATIONS * 884 SPINAL VERTEBRA SPACER * 884 ORTHOPEDIC BONE PLATE * 886 COMPRESSION STAPLES * 887 INTRAMEDULLARY NAIL * 889 SCAFFOLD STRUCTURE * 893 IN GENERAL * 893 SCAFFOLD STRUCTURE * 894 MESH SCAFFOLD STRUCTURE * 894 FIBROUS SCAFFOLD STRUCTURE * 894 FOAM SCAFFOLD STRUCTURE * 894 POROUS SCAFFOLD STRUCTURES * 895 BONE IMPLANT * 898 OTHER APPLICATIONS * 905 NITINOL SUTURE ----- 905 MUSCLE ----- 908 GLOVE ----- 910 DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM * 911 NEW FDA TESTING GUIDELINES FOR NITINOL MATERIALS * 912 REFERENCES * 913 XX * TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 18 FUTURE PERSPECTIVE * 922 18.1 WHAT WAS FORESEEN, 10 YEARS AGO * 922 18.2 CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVE * 923 REFERENCES * 929 EPILOGUE * 931 INDEX * 933
adam_txt TABLE OF CONTENTS PROLOGUE * V CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION * 1 REFERENCES * 6 CHAPTER 2 HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT AND NAMING OF NITI MATERIALS * 7 REFERENCES * 10 CHAPTER 3 NITI-BASED ALLOYS AND ALLOYING ELEMENT EFFECTS * 12 3.1 NI OR TI ELEMENTAL VARIATION IN BINARY NITI ALLOY SYSTEMS * 12 3.1.1 NI-RICH NITI ALLOY ----- 13 3.1.2 EQUIATOMIC OR NEAR-EQUIATOMIC NITI ALLOY * 16 3.1.3 TI-RICH NITI ALLOY * 18 3.2 NITI-X TERNARY ALLOYS * 20 3.2.1 FIRST TRANSITION METAL ELEMENTS * 21 3.2.1.1 V ----- 21 3.2.1.2 CR ----- 22 3.2.1.3 MN -----23 3.2.1.4 FE ----- 23 3.2.1.5 CO ----- 24 3.2.1.6 CU ---- 25 3.2.2 THE SECOND TRANSITION METAL ELEMENTS * 31 3.2.2.1 Y ---- 31 3.2.2.2 ZR ----- 32 3.2.2.3 NB ------ 34 3.2.2.4 MO ------ 36 3.2.2.5 RD----- 36 3.2.2.6 AG ------ 38 3.2.3 THIRD TRANSITION METAL ELEMENTS * 39 3.2.3.1 DY -----39 3.2.3.2 ER ----39 3.2.3.3 HF ----- 39 3.2.3.4 TA ----- 45 3.2.3.5 W ---- 46 3.2.3.6 RE ----- 46 3.2.3.7 PT ----- 47 3.2.3.8 AU ------ 48 X * TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.2.4 OTHERS ----- 49 3.2.4.1 AL ----- 49 3.2.4.2 SI ------ 50 3.2.4.3 MG ------ 50 3.2.4.4 NA, P ------ 51 3.3 NITI-XY AND NITI-XYZ MORE COMPLICATED ALLOY SYSTEMS * 51 3.3.1 QUATERNARY ALLOY SYSTEMS * 51 3.3.2 QUINARY ALLOY SYSTEMS * 54 3.4 FUNCTIONALLY GRADED NITI MATERIALS * 55 REFERENCES * 57 CHAPTER 4 MARTENSITIC PHASE TRANSFORMATION AND ITS RELATED PHENOMENA * 71 4.1 TEMPERATURE-RELATED TRANSFORMATION AND STRESS-INDUCED TRANSFORMATION * 71 4.2 STRESS-INDUCED TRANSFORMATION * 78 4.3 MULTIPLE STEP TRANSFORMATION * 83 REFERENCES * 86 CHAPTER 5 HEAT TREATMENTS AND THEIR RELATED PHENOMENA * 92 5.1 STABILITY * 92 5.2 PRECIPITATION AND [T-T-T] DIAGRAM * 97 5.3 THERMOCYCLING * 99 5.4 HEATING RATE AND COOLING RATE * 100 5.5 CRYOGENIC TREATMENT * 101 5.6 AGING ----- 101 5.7 ANNEALING ----- 106 5.8 THERMOMECHANICAL TREATMENT * 108 REFERENCES * 111 CHAPTER 6 FABRICATION, SYNTHESIS, AND PRODUCT FORMS * 119 6.1 CASTING AND OTHER MELTING * 121 6.2 POWDER SINTERING TECHNOLOGY * 124 6.2.1 PRESSURE LESS POWDER SINTERING ----- 125 6.2.2 PRESSURIZED POWDER SINTERING * 129 6.2.3 METAL INJECTION MOLDING * 132 6.2.4 SPACE HOLDER METHOD * 133 6.2.5 POWDER TREATMENT * 135 6.3 COMBUSTION SYNTHESES * 137 6.4 MECHANICAL ALLOYING AND RAPID SOLIDIFICATION PROCESSING * 141 TABLE OF CONTENTS * XI 6.4.1 MECHANICAL ALLOYING * 141 6.4.2 RAPID SOLIDIFICATION PROCESSING (RSP) * 144 6.5 ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING * 144 6.5.1 SELECTIVE LASER MELTING * 145 6.5.2 ELECTRON BEAM MELTING * 147 6.6 JOINING TECHNOLOGY * 148 6.6.1 ADHESION BONDING * 149 6.6.2 SOLID-STATE JOINING ---- 150 6.6.3 DIFFUSION BONDING ----- 152 6.6.4 SOLDERING AND BRAZING * 153 6.6.5 FUSION WELDING -------- 154 6.7 CONTROLLED POROSITY * 156 6.8 AMORTIZATION AND CRYSTALLIZATION * 159 6.9 PRODUCT FORMS ----- 162 6.9.1 ONE-DIMENSIONAL PRODUCT FORMS * 162 6.9.1.1 WIRE * 162 6.9.1.2 FIBER * 165 6.9.1.3 STRANDS * 165 6.9.1.4 SUTURE ----- 165 6.9.1.5 CABLE * 166 6.9.1.6 STAPLES ----- 167 6.9.2 2-D PRODUCT FORMS ----- 167 6.9.21 FILM AND FOIL ----- 167 6.9.2.2 STRIP ----- 168 6.9.2.3 SHEET * 169 6.9.2.4 MESH ----- 170 6.9.3 3-D PRODUCT FORMS ----- 170 6.9.3.1 TUBE * 170 6.9.3.2 RIBBON ------ 173 6.9.3.3 TRUSS ----- 174 6.9.3.4 SPRING ------ 175 6.93.5 SCAFFOLD ----- 176 6.93.6 FOAM ----- 178 6.9.3.7 STENT ------ 180 6.9.4 OTHERS ----- 181 6.10 OTHER IMPORTANT TECHNOLOGIES FOR NITI FORMING * 186 REFERENCES * 189 CHAPTER 7 PROPERTIES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON BIOFUNCTIONALITY * 210 7.1 BASIC MECHANICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES * 210 7.1.1 IN GENERAL * 212 XII TABLE OF CONTENTS REFERENCES * 280 7.1.2 7.1.3 7.1.4 7.1.5 7.1.6 7.1.7 7.1.8 7.1.9 7.1.10 7.1.11 7.1.12 7.1.13 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.2.4 7.3 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.4 7.5 VARIOUS FACTORS AFFECTING MECHANICAL PROPERTIES * 216 TEMPERATURE EFFECTS * 218 TENSILE PROPERTIES * 220 COMPRESSION AND HARDNESS * 221 TENSION/COMPRESSION * 222 BENDING CHARACTERISTICS * 223 LOAD-DEFLECTION BEHAVIOR * 227 TORSIONAL PROPERTIES * 230 CREEP BEHAVIORS * 237 JOINT STRENGTHS * 238 STERILIZATION EFFECTS * 239 BLEACHING EFFECT * 243 MACHINABILITY, CUTTING, AND SHAPING EFFICIENCY * 245 MACHINING AND MACHINABILITY * 245 CUTTING EFFICIENCY * 247 SHAPING ABILITY AND CANAL PREPARATION * 249 TECHNICAL SENSITIVITY OF ENDODONTIC TREATMENT * 257 SURFACE-RELATED PHENOMENA AND OTHER PROPERTIES * 262 SURFACE CHARACTERIZATION * 262 WETTABILITY AND SPREADABILITY * 268 BIOFILM FORMATION AND CELL ADHESION * 271 DAMPING BEHAVIOR * 277 ELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS * 279 CHAPTER 8 CORROSION AND OXIDATION * 297 8.1 8.2 8.2.1 8.2.2 8.2.3 8.2.4 8.2.5 8.2.6 8.2.7 8.2.7.1 8.2.7.2 8.2.7.3 8.2.7.4 8.2.7.5 8.2.7.6 DISCOLORATION * 297 CORROSION AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION IN VARIOUS MEDIA * 298 FLUORIDE-CONTAINING SOLUTION * 299 CHLORINE ION CONTAINING SOLUTION * 303 ARTIFICIAL SALIVA * 305 SIMULATED BODY FLUID * 308 SWEAT * 311 OTHERS * 311 INFLUENCING FACTORS ON NITI CORROSION BEHAVIORS * 314 SURFACE CONDITION * 314 COATING * 315 POLISHING ----- 316 SHOT PEEING * 317 SURFACE OXIDATION * 317 HEAT TREATMENT AND WELDING * 320 TABLE OF CONTENTS * XIII 8.2.7.7 SURFACE MODIFICATION * 321 8.2.8 GALVANIC CORROSION * 331 8.2.9 MICROBIOLOGY-INDUCED CORROSION * 335 8.2.10 LOCALIZED CORROSION AND STRESS-ASSISTED CORROSION * 338 8.2.10.1 PITTING CORROSION ----- 340 8.2.10.2 STRESS CORROSION CRACKING ----- 341 8.2.10.3 REACTION WITH HYDROGEN * 342 8.2.10.4 HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT * 344 8.2.10.5 CORROSION FATIGUE * 345 8.2.10.6 TRIBOCORROSION ----- 346 8.3 OXIDATION AND OXIDES * 348 8.3.1 OXIDATION * 348 8.3.2 AIR-FORMED OXIDE * 350 8.3.3 PASSIVATION * 352 8.3.4 OXIDATION AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES * 356 8.3.5 CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF TI OXIDES * 360 8.3.6 CHARACTERIZATION OF OXIDES * 363 8.3.7 OXIDE GROWTH, STABILITY, AND BREAKDOWN * 368 8.3.8 REACTION WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE * 369 REFERENCES * 371 CHAPTER 9 FATIGUE, FRACTURE, AND CREEP * 389 9.1 FATIGUE OF NITI, IN GENERAL * 389 9.2 FATIGUE ON ENDODONTIC INSTRUMENTS * 393 9.2.1 THERMOMECHANICAL FATIGUE * 394 9.2.2 CYCLIC FATIGUE * 395 9.2.3 TORSIONAL FATIGUE * 401 9.2.4 BENDING FATIGUE ----- 403 9.3 VARIOUS FACTORS INFLUENCING FATIGUE BEHAVIORS OF NITI ALLOYS * 406 9.3.1 SURFACE CONDITIONS * 406 9.3.2 HEAT TREATMENT * 408 9.3.3 STERILIZATION EFFECT * 411 9.3.4 MATERIAL * S PARAMETERS * 415 9.4 FATIGUE ON ORTHODONTIC ARCHWIRES * 416 9.5 FATIGUE ON OTHER APPLICATIONS * 422 9.6 FRACTURE, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS (K )C ), AND FRACTOGRAPHY * 426 9.6.1 FRACTURE MECHANISMS * 426 9.6.2 FRACTURE TOUGHNESS * 428 9.6.3 FRACTOGRAPHY * 430 9.6.4 FRACTURE OF ENDODONTIC INSTRUMENTS * 432 9.6.4.1 ROTARY FILE * 434 XIV * TABLE OF CONTENTS 9.6.4.2 RECIPROCATING FILE ------- 437 9.6.5 REMOVAL OF FRACTURED OR SEPARATED ENDODONTIC FILES * 439 9.6.6 FRACTURE OF ORTHODONTIC ARCHWIRES * 446 9.7 CREEP ----- 448 9.8 CAVITATION EROSION ----- 450 REFERENCES * 451 CHAPTER 10 NONMEDICAL APPLICATIONS * 466 10.1 HIGH-TEMPERATURE SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOYS * 466 10.2 APPLICATIONS ----- 469 10.2.1 ACTUATORS * 470 10.2.2 HEAT ENGINE ----- 472 10.2.3 SEISMIC AND VIBRATION APPLICATION * 472 10.2.4 BATTERY AND ELECTRODE * 474 10.2.5 OTHERS * 475 REFERENCES * 477 CHAPTER 11 PROPERTIES IN BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT * 480 11.1 ION RELEASE AND DISSOLUTION * 480 11.1.1 METALLIC ION RELEASE * 481 11.1.2 NI RELEASE, IN GENERAL * 484 11.1.3 NICKEL ION RELEASE FROM ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES * 485 11.1.3.1 APPLIANCES, IN GENERAL * 485 11.1.3.2 ARCHWIRE ----- 490 11.1.4 NITI DISSOLUTION FROM ENDODONTIC INSTRUMENTS * 494 11.1.5 PREVENTION OF NICKEL ION RELEASE * 495 11.1.5.1 OXIDATION * 495 11.1.5.2 CHEMICAL OR ELECTROCHEMICAL TREATMENT * 496 11.1.5.3 SURFACE MODIFICATION * 497 11.1.5.4 COATING ----- 498 11.2 ALLERGIC REACTION, IN GENERAL * 500 11.2.1 NI ALLERGY ----- 501 11.2.1.1 ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES * 502 11.2.1.2 EAR PIERCE * 505 11.2.1.3 CONTACT DERMATITIS * 506 11.2.2 TI ALLERGY ----- 507 11.2.2.1 DENTAL IMPLANT AND ORTHOPEDIC IMPLANT * 507 11.3 BIOCOMPATIBILITY ----- 514 11.3.1 IN GENERAL * 514 11.3.2 CORROSION RESISTANCE AND BIOCOMPATIBILITY * 515 TABLE OF CONTENTS * XV 11.3.3 EVALUATION * 517 11.3.3.1 IN VITRO EVALUATION * 517 11.3.3.2 IN VITRO AND IN VIVO EVALUATION * 520 11.3.3.3 IN VIVO EVALUATION * 521 11.3.4 IMPROVEMENT * 522 11.3.4.1 OXIDATION TREATMENT * 522 11.3.4.2 HA COATING ----- 523 11.3.4.3 TIN COATING ----- 524 11.3.4.4 CARBON COATING * 525 11.3.4.5 COATING OF COMPOSITES ----- 526 11.3.4.6 PLASMA TREATMENT * 526 11.3.4.7 POROUS STRUCTURE ----- 528 11.4 HEMOCOMPATIBILITY * 529 11.5 CYTOCOMPATIBILITY AND CYTOTOXICITY * 533 11.5.1 CYTOCOMPATIBILITY * 533 11.5.2 CYTOTOXICITY ----- 535 11.6 MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING COMPATIBILITY * 539 11.6.1 TN GENERAL * 539 11.6.2 ARTIFACTS ----- 542 11.6.3 INDICATIONSAND CONTRAINDICATIONS * 543 11.7 OSSEOINTEGRATION AND ITS EVALUATION * 545 11.7.1 OSSEOINTEGRATION * 545 11.7.2 STABILITY AND EVALUATION * 553 11.7.2.1 IN VITRO EVALUATION OF STABILITY * 554 11.7.2.2 IN VIVO ANIMAL EVALUATION OF STABILITY * 554 REFERENCES * 556 CHAPTER 12 SURFACE MODIFICATION AND ENGINEERING * 573 12.1 INTRODUCTION * 573 12.2 NATURE OF SURFACE AND INTERFACE * 574 12.3 SURFACE MODIFICATIONS * 575 12.3.1 MECHANICAL MODIFICATION * 576 12.3.2 POLISHING ----- 577 12.3.3 CHEMICAL AND ELECTROCHEMICAL MODIFICATION * 579 12.3.4 PHYSICAL MODIFICATION * 584 12.3.5 HYDROXYAPATITE COATING * 588 12.3.6 THERMAL MODIFICATION * 590 12.4 SURFACE MODIFICATIONS FOR DENTAL AND MEDICAL DEVICES * 593 REFERENCES * 594 XVI * TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 13 STERILIZATION * 604 13.1 PROCESS ----- 605 13.2 INFLUENCES * 607 13.2.1 SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS * 607 13.2.2 FATIGUE * 610 13.2.3 TORSION ----- 612 13.2.4 CUTTING EFFICIENCY * 614 13.2.5 CORROSION ----- 615 13.2.6 FRACTURE * 615 13.2.7 CASES IN ORTHODONTIC ARCHWIRE * 616 REFERENCES * 617 CHAPTER 14 BIOTRIBOLOGY AND WEAR DEBRIS TOXICITY * 620 14.1 IN GENERAL * 620 14.2 FRICTION ----- 622 14.2.1 GENERAL CHARACTERIZATION * 622 14.2.2 FRICTIONAL BEHAVIOR BETWEEN BRACKETS AND ARCH WIRES * 624 14.2.3 EFFECT OF LUBRICANT ----- 629 14.2.3.1 HUMAN SALIVA * 630 14.2.3.2 ARTIFICIAL SALIVA * 631 14.2.3.3 OTHER LUBRICANT MEDIA * 632 14.2.3.4 EFFECTS OF METALLIC ORTHODONTIC DEVICES ON SALIVA * 634 14.2.4 INFLUENCING PARAMETERS ----- 635 14.2.4.1 SURFACE ROUGHNESS * 636 14.2.4.2 SURFACE TREATMENT ----- 636 14.2.4.3 COATING ----- 638 14.2.4.4 TYPE AND SETTING OF BRACKET * 639 14.3 WEAR AND WEAR DEBRIS TOXICITY * 639 14.3.1 WEAR PHENOMENON * 639 14.3.2 INFLUENCING FACTORS ON WEAR * 642 14.3.3 IMPROVEMENT OF WEAR RESISTANCE * 643 14.3.3.1 IMPROVEMENT BY METAL ADDITION * 644 14.3.3.2 ION IMPLANTATION MODIFICATION * 645 14.3.3.3 COMPOSITE REINFORCEMENT * 646 14.3.3.4 SURFACE MODIFICATION * 646 14.3.4 WEAR DEBRIS TOXICITY * 647 14.4 FRETTING ----- 651 14.5 TRIBOCORROSION ----- 653 REFERENCES * 654 TABLE OF CONTENTS * XVII CHAPTER 15 DENTAL/MEDICAL APPLICATIONS * 664 REFERENCES * 667 CHAPTER 16 DENTAL APPLICATIONS * 670 16.1 IN GENERAL * 670 16.2 ENDODONTIC APPLICATIONS * 671 16.2.1 DEVELOPMENT HISTORY OF ENDODONTIC INSTRUMENTS * 671 16.2.1.1 INCUBATION PERIOD * 671 16.2.1.2 THE FIRST GENERATION (EARLY 1990S) * 672 16.2.1.3 THE SECOND GENERATION (LATE 1990S) * 678 16.2.1.4 THE THIRD GENERATION (2000-2010) ----- 681 16.2.1.5 THE FOURTH GENERATION (2010) ----- 685 16.2.1.6 THE FIFTH GENERATION (SINCE 2013) * 689 16.2.2 BIOPERFORMANCE AND EFFICACY * 694 16.2.2.1 SHAPING ----- 694 16.2.2.2 CENTERING ----- 697 16.2.2.3 CUTTING ----- 698 16.2.2.4 GLIDE PATH ----- 699 16.2.2.5 HANDPIECE VERSUS ENGINE-DRIVE * 701 16.2.2.6 NICKEL TITANIUM VERSUS STAINLESS STEEL * 703 16.2.2.7 AMONG NICKEL TITANIUM FILES * 707 16.2.2.8 AFFECTING FACTORS ON EFFICACY * 709 16.2.2.9 IRRIGATION ----- 710 16.2.3 FRACTURE AND SEPARATION * 713 16.2.3.1 FRACTURE MECHANISM * 714 16.2.3.2 SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS * 716 16.2.3.3 FRACTOGRAPHY * 716 16.2.3.4 FACTORS INFLUENCING FRACTURE PHENOMENA * 718 16.2.3.5 FRACTURE RATE * 720 16.2.3.6 RESISTANCE AND PREVENTIONS ----- 723 16.2.4 FATIGUE AND ITS RELATED PHENOMENA * 724 16.2.4.1 BASIC MECHANISMS * 724 16.2.4.2 FACTORS INFLUENCING FATIGUE BEHAVIORS * 726 16.2.4.3 NEW APPROACH AND ANALYSIS * 728 16.2.5 TORSION ----- 729 16.2.5.1 TORSIONAL BEHAVIORS * 729 16.2.5.2 COMPARISONS IN TORSIONAL BEHAVIORS * 730 16.2.5.3 INFLUENCING FACTORS ON TORSIONAL PROPERTIES * 733 16.2.6 SEPARATION ----- 735 16.2.7 REMOVAL OF SEPARATED INSTRUMENTS * 737 XVIII * TABLE OF CONTENTS 16.2.8 SURFACE MODIFICATION AND MECHANOTHERMAL MODIFICATION * 744 16.2.8.1 SURFACE MODIFICATION * 744 16.2.8.2 THERMAL TREATMENT * 745 16.2.8.3 THERMOMECHANICAL TREATMENT * 750 16.2.8.4 ELECTROPOLISHING ----- 752 16.2.9 STERILIZATION * 754 16.2.9.1 CLEANING EFFICIENCY AND EVALUATION * 754 16.2.9.2 COMPARATIVE STUDIES AMONG VARIOUS STERILIZATION METHODS * 756 16.2.9.3 STERILIZATION EFFECTS ON CUTTING EFFICIENCY * 758 16.2.9.4 EFFECTS ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES * 759 16.2.10 TECHNICAL-SENSITIVE ENDODONTIC TREATMENT * 762 16.2.10.1 UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS * 762 16.2.10.2 EXPERIENCED STUDENTS AND PRACTITIONERS * 766 16.3 ORTHODONTIC APPLICATIONS * 770 16.3.1 PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE OF ORTHODONTIC MECHANOTHERAPY * 771 16.3.2 ORTHODONTIC ARCHWIRES * 771 16.3.2.1 IN GENERAL * 771 16.3.2.2 CROSS-SECTIONAL SHAPES AND MATERIAL TYPES * 773 16.3.2.3 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES IN GENERAL * 775 16.3.2.4 LOAD-DEFLECTION CHARACTERISTICS * 779 16.3.2.5 BENDING BEHAVIORS * 784 16.3.2.6 BIOTRIBOLOGY * 787 16.3.2.7 CHEMICAL AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION * 795 16.3.2.8 CORROSION IN ARTIFICIAL SALIVA * 799 16.3.2.9 GALVANIC CORROSION * 801 16.3.2.10 METALLIC ION RELEASE * 803 16.3.2.11 NICKEL ION RELEASE * 805 16.3.2.12 NICKEL ALLERGY ISSUE * 807 16.3.2.13 CYTOTOXICITY ----- 809 16.3.2.14 FRACTURE * 811 16.3.2.15 FATIGUE * 812 16.3.2.16 TORSIONAL ACTION * 813 16.3.2.17 JOINING * 815 16.3.2.18 HEAT TREATMENT * 817 16.3.2.19 COATING * 817 16.3.3 ORTHODONTIC BRACKETS * 820 16.3.4 MINI-ORTHODONTIC IMPLANTS * 823 16.3.4.1 TEMPORARY ANCHORAGE PINS * 823 16.3.4.2 MINI-ORTHODONTIC IMPLANTS * 824 16.4 DENTAL IMPLANTS * 827 16.4.1 BLADE TYPE DENTAL IMPLANT * 828 TABLE OF CONTENTS * XIX REFERENCES * 833 16.4.2 16.4.3 FIXATORS * 832 PROSTHESIS * 833 CHAPTER 17 MEDICAL APPLICATIONS * 865 17.1 17.2 17.2.1 17.2.2 17.2.3 17.3 17.3.1 17.3.2 17.3.3 17.3.4 IN GENERAL * 865 CARDIOVASCULAR APPLICATIONS * 866 CARDIOVASCULAR CATHETER * 866 INFERIOR VENA CAVA FILTER * 867 ATRIAL SEPTAL OCCLUDER * 869 VARIOUS BIOAPPLICATIONS OF STENTS * 871 IN GENERAL * 871 FOR CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE * 873 STENTS FOR ARTERY * 875 STENTS FOR COLORECTAL AND BOWEL OBSTRUCTION, AND GASTROINTESTINAL STRICTURES ----- 877 17.3.5 17.3.6 17.3.7 17.3.8 17.3.9 17.4 17.4.1 17.4.2 17.4.3 17.4.4 17.5 17.5.1 17.5.2 17.5.2.1 17.5.2.2 17.5.2.3 17.5.3 17.6 17.7 17.7.1 17.7.2 17.7.3 17.7.4 17.8 STENTS FOR URETEROPELVIC JUNCTION * 879 STENTS FOR BILIARY OBSTRUCTION ----- 881 INTRATRACHEAL STENTS * 882 STENTS FOR ESOPHAGEAL STRICTURES * 882 STENTS FOR OTOSCLEROSIS ----- 883 ORTHOPEDIC APPLICATIONS * 884 SPINAL VERTEBRA SPACER * 884 ORTHOPEDIC BONE PLATE * 886 COMPRESSION STAPLES * 887 INTRAMEDULLARY NAIL * 889 SCAFFOLD STRUCTURE * 893 IN GENERAL * 893 SCAFFOLD STRUCTURE * 894 MESH SCAFFOLD STRUCTURE * 894 FIBROUS SCAFFOLD STRUCTURE * 894 FOAM SCAFFOLD STRUCTURE * 894 POROUS SCAFFOLD STRUCTURES * 895 BONE IMPLANT * 898 OTHER APPLICATIONS * 905 NITINOL SUTURE ----- 905 MUSCLE ----- 908 GLOVE ----- 910 DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM * 911 NEW FDA TESTING GUIDELINES FOR NITINOL MATERIALS * 912 REFERENCES * 913 XX * TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 18 FUTURE PERSPECTIVE * 922 18.1 WHAT WAS FORESEEN, 10 YEARS AGO * 922 18.2 CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVE * 923 REFERENCES * 929 EPILOGUE * 931 INDEX * 933
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author Oshida, Yoshiki
Tominaga, Toshihiko
author_GND (DE-588)1225432790
author_facet Oshida, Yoshiki
Tominaga, Toshihiko
author_role aut
aut
author_sort Oshida, Yoshiki
author_variant y o yo
t t tt
building Verbundindex
bvnumber BV046933587
classification_rvk ZM 7070
ctrlnum (OCoLC)1197587502
(DE-599)DNB1205021655
discipline Chemie / Pharmazie
Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik
discipline_str_mv Chemie / Pharmazie
Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik
format Book
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id DE-604.BV046933587
illustrated Illustrated
index_date 2024-07-03T15:35:25Z
indexdate 2024-07-10T08:57:53Z
institution BVB
isbn 9783110666038
3110666030
language English
oai_aleph_id oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032342466
oclc_num 1197587502
open_access_boolean
owner DE-83
DE-703
owner_facet DE-83
DE-703
physical XX, 954 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme
publishDate 2020
publishDateSearch 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher De Gruyter
record_format marc
series2 De Gruyter STEM
spelling Oshida, Yoshiki Verfasser (DE-588)1225432790 aut
NiTi materials biomedical applications Yoshiki Oshida, Toshihiko Tominaga
Nickel-Titanium materials
Berlin ; Boston De Gruyter [2020]
XX, 954 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
De Gruyter STEM
Biomaterial (DE-588)4267769-5 gnd rswk-swf
Titanlegierung (DE-588)4185562-0 gnd rswk-swf
Chemische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4371174-1 gnd rswk-swf
Nickellegierung (DE-588)4135870-3 gnd rswk-swf
Physikalische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4134738-9 gnd rswk-swf
Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 gnd rswk-swf
Biomedizinische Technik
Materialwissenschaft
Memory-Effekt
Nickellegierung (DE-588)4135870-3 s
Titanlegierung (DE-588)4185562-0 s
Physikalische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4134738-9 s
Chemische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4371174-1 s
Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 s
Biomaterial (DE-588)4267769-5 s
DE-604
Tominaga, Toshihiko Verfasser aut
Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-11-066611-3
Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-11-066621-2
DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032342466&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle Oshida, Yoshiki
Tominaga, Toshihiko
NiTi materials biomedical applications
Biomaterial (DE-588)4267769-5 gnd
Titanlegierung (DE-588)4185562-0 gnd
Chemische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4371174-1 gnd
Nickellegierung (DE-588)4135870-3 gnd
Physikalische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4134738-9 gnd
Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4267769-5
(DE-588)4185562-0
(DE-588)4371174-1
(DE-588)4135870-3
(DE-588)4134738-9
(DE-588)4217961-0
title NiTi materials biomedical applications
title_alt Nickel-Titanium materials
title_auth NiTi materials biomedical applications
title_exact_search NiTi materials biomedical applications
title_exact_search_txtP NiTi materials biomedical applications
title_full NiTi materials biomedical applications Yoshiki Oshida, Toshihiko Tominaga
title_fullStr NiTi materials biomedical applications Yoshiki Oshida, Toshihiko Tominaga
title_full_unstemmed NiTi materials biomedical applications Yoshiki Oshida, Toshihiko Tominaga
title_short NiTi materials
title_sort niti materials biomedical applications
title_sub biomedical applications
topic Biomaterial (DE-588)4267769-5 gnd
Titanlegierung (DE-588)4185562-0 gnd
Chemische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4371174-1 gnd
Nickellegierung (DE-588)4135870-3 gnd
Physikalische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4134738-9 gnd
Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 gnd
topic_facet Biomaterial
Titanlegierung
Chemische Eigenschaft
Nickellegierung
Physikalische Eigenschaft
Mechanische Eigenschaft
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032342466&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv AT oshidayoshiki nitimaterialsbiomedicalapplications
AT tominagatoshihiko nitimaterialsbiomedicalapplications
AT oshidayoshiki nickeltitaniummaterials
AT tominagatoshihiko nickeltitaniummaterials