Coalition Formation by Sophisticated Players

The three major aims of the present study were to (a) test some of the major game-theoretic solutions for n-person games in characteristic function form with data obtained from "rational" players; (b) locate, assess, and explain differences between sophisticated and naive subjects in coali...

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Hauptverfasser: Rapoport, A. (VerfasserIn), Kahan, J. P. (VerfasserIn), Funk, S. G. (VerfasserIn), Horowitz, A. D. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Berlin, Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 1979
Ausgabe:1st ed. 1979
Schriftenreihe:Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems 169
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520 |a The three major aims of the present study were to (a) test some of the major game-theoretic solutions for n-person games in characteristic function form with data obtained from "rational" players; (b) locate, assess, and explain differences between sophisticated and naive subjects in coalition frequencies and payoff disbursements; and (c) provide a common data base for bargaining process analyses and testing of both present and future models. To this end, five quartets of subjects each partici­ pated in 16 different coalition formation tasks presented as computer-controlled, four-person, characteristic function games with sidepayments. All 20 subjects (a) were relatively mathematically sophisticated, (b) were familiar with the major solution concepts for characteristic function games, (c) could safely assume that their co-players were equally sophisticated and knowledgeable, and (d) possessed a high motivation to maximize reward. The results showed that (a) sophisticated players are less restricted than naive players in coalition choice, (b) their payoffs are less variable and less ~galitarian, (c) these differences between the two populations of sub­ jects increase with the complexity of the game, and (d) for III the four-person, mDstly non-superadditive games played in the present experiment, the bargaining set M~i) accounts more accurately for payoff disbursements than do the competitive bargaining set H~i), the kernel K, and Selten's equal share analysis 
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author Rapoport, A.
Kahan, J. P.
Funk, S. G.
Horowitz, A. D.
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Funk, S. G.
Horowitz, A. D.
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spelling Rapoport, A. Verfasser aut
Coalition Formation by Sophisticated Players by A. Rapoport, J. P. Kahan, S. G. Funk, A. D. Horowitz
1st ed. 1979
Berlin, Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 1979
1 Online-Ressource (VII, 170 p)
txt rdacontent
c rdamedia
cr rdacarrier
Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems 169
The three major aims of the present study were to (a) test some of the major game-theoretic solutions for n-person games in characteristic function form with data obtained from "rational" players; (b) locate, assess, and explain differences between sophisticated and naive subjects in coalition frequencies and payoff disbursements; and (c) provide a common data base for bargaining process analyses and testing of both present and future models. To this end, five quartets of subjects each partici­ pated in 16 different coalition formation tasks presented as computer-controlled, four-person, characteristic function games with sidepayments. All 20 subjects (a) were relatively mathematically sophisticated, (b) were familiar with the major solution concepts for characteristic function games, (c) could safely assume that their co-players were equally sophisticated and knowledgeable, and (d) possessed a high motivation to maximize reward. The results showed that (a) sophisticated players are less restricted than naive players in coalition choice, (b) their payoffs are less variable and less ~galitarian, (c) these differences between the two populations of sub­ jects increase with the complexity of the game, and (d) for III the four-person, mDstly non-superadditive games played in the present experiment, the bargaining set M~i) accounts more accurately for payoff disbursements than do the competitive bargaining set H~i), the kernel K, and Selten's equal share analysis
Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods
Economic theory
Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 gnd rswk-swf
Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 s
DE-604
Kahan, J. P. aut
Funk, S. G. aut
Horowitz, A. D. aut
Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9783540092490
Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9783642483134
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48312-7 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext
spellingShingle Rapoport, A.
Kahan, J. P.
Funk, S. G.
Horowitz, A. D.
Coalition Formation by Sophisticated Players
Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods
Economic theory
Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4056243-8
title Coalition Formation by Sophisticated Players
title_auth Coalition Formation by Sophisticated Players
title_exact_search Coalition Formation by Sophisticated Players
title_exact_search_txtP Coalition Formation by Sophisticated Players
title_full Coalition Formation by Sophisticated Players by A. Rapoport, J. P. Kahan, S. G. Funk, A. D. Horowitz
title_fullStr Coalition Formation by Sophisticated Players by A. Rapoport, J. P. Kahan, S. G. Funk, A. D. Horowitz
title_full_unstemmed Coalition Formation by Sophisticated Players by A. Rapoport, J. P. Kahan, S. G. Funk, A. D. Horowitz
title_short Coalition Formation by Sophisticated Players
title_sort coalition formation by sophisticated players
topic Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods
Economic theory
Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 gnd
topic_facet Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods
Economic theory
Spieltheorie
url https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48312-7
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