Understanding wrongful conviction how innocent people are convicted of crimes they did not commit
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| 100 | 1 | |a Ramsey, Robert J. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1204890692 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Understanding wrongful conviction |b how innocent people are convicted of crimes they did not commit |c Robert J. Ramsey. PhD., Indiana University East |
| 264 | 1 | |a [San Diego] |b Cognella |c [2020] | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 190 Seiten | ||
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| adam_text | UNDERSTANDING
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
HOW
INNOCENT
PEOPLE ARE
CONVICTED
OF
CRIMES
THEY
DID
NOT
COMMIT
UNDERSTANDING
WRONGFUL CONVICTION: HOW
INNOCENT
PEOPLE
ARE CONVICTED
OF
CRIMES
THEY DID NOT COMMIT
IDENTIFIES AND DISCUSSES BREAKDOWNS IN
THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM THAT CAN HAVE
PROFOUNDLY
NEGATIVE EFFECTS ON
INDIVIDUALS OPERATING WITHIN OR WHO ARE SUBJECTS OF THE SYSTEM. THE TEXT
ALSO
EXPLORES WHAT CAN BE DONE TO SUCCESSFULLY REDUCE THE INCIDENCE OF
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION.
THE OPENING CHAPTER DEFINES
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION, EXPLAINS THE IMPORTANCE
OF ITS STUDY, AND PROVIDES READERS WITH CONTEXT AS TO HOW OFTEN IT
HAPPENS
WITHIN THE AMERICAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM. READERS ARE
PROVIDED
WITH AN
OVERVIEW
OF THE HISTORY OF
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION AND THE INNOCENCE
MOVEMENT.
THEY
READ CHAPTERS THAT DESCRIBE HOW ERRORS AND MISCONDUCT
RELATED TO EYEWITNESS TESTIMONY, FORENSIC SCIENCE, FALSE CONFESSIONS,
FALSE
ACCUSATIONS,
POLICE
ERROR,
PROSECUTORIAL
ERROR,
AND DEFENSE ATTORNEY
ERROR
CAN
LEAD TO
WRONGFUL
CONVICTIONS. THE FINAL CHAPTERS ADDRESS THE
AFTEREFFECTS OF
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION AND WHAT CAN BE DONE TO REDUCE
INSTANCES
OF
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION.
PROVIDING READERS WITH A UNIQUE AND CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE,
UNDERSTANDING
WRONGFUL CONVICTION
IS AN IDEAL RESOURCE FOR COURSES AND PROGRAMS IN
CRIMINAL
JUSTICE.
ROBERT
J.
RAMSEY,
PH.D.
IS AN ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE
AT
INDIANA UNIVERSITY
EAST,
WHERE HE DIRECTED THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE
PROGRAM FOR 10 YEARS. HE HOLDS A B.S. IN POLITICAL SCIENCE
FROM
MIAMI
UNIVERSITY AND A M.S. AND PH.D. IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE
FROM
THE UNIVERSITY OF
CINCINNATI.
DR. RAMSEY HAS PUBLISHED ARTICLES AND BOOK CHAPTERS ON THE
TOPIC OF
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION IN
FORENSIC SCIENCE,
CRIME AND DELINQUENCY
JOURNAL
OF THE
INSTITUTE
OF
JUSTICE
AND INTERNATIONAL
STUDIES,
AND
CRIMINAL
JUSTICE,
AND HAS SPOKEN AT NUMEROUS PROFESSIONAL CONFERENCES ABOUT
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION. HIS PROFESSIONAL RESEARCH INTERESTS INCLUDE
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION, COMMUNITY CORRECTIONS AND RESTORATIVE JUSTICE, FAITLVBASED
CORRECTIONAL INTERVENTIONS,
REENTRY,
AND JUDEO-CHRISTIAN BASES OF THE LAW.
BRIEF
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XV
PREFACE XVII
CHAPTER I
UNDERSTANDING
WHAT A WRONGFUL CONVICTION
IS,
WHY IT S
IMPORTANT
TO STUDY, AND HOW OFTEN IT OCCURS 1
CHAPTER
2
UNDERSTANDING
THE HISTORY
OF
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION AND THE
INNOCENCE MOVEMENT
13
CHAPTER
3
UNDERSTANDING
EYEWITNESS ERROR AND WRONGFUL
CONVICTION 25
CHAPTER
4
UNDERSTANDING
FORENSIC ERROR AND WRONGFUL CONVICTION 47
CHAPTER
5
UNDERSTANDING
FALSE
CONFESSIONS
AND WRONGFUL
CONVICTION 65
CHAPTER
6
UNDERSTANDING
FALSE ACCUSATIONS AND WRONGFUL
CONVICTION 77
CHAPTER
7
UNDERSTANDING
POLICE ERROR OR
MISCONDUCT
AND WRONGFUL
CONVICTION 89
CHAPTER
3
UNDERSTANDING
PROSECUTORIAL
ERROR OR
MISCONDUCT
AND WRONGFUL CONVICTION 103
CHAPTER
9
UNDERSTANDING
DEFENSE
LAWYER ERROR OR
MISCONDUCT
AND WRONGFUL CONVICTION 115
CHAPTER IO
UNDERSTANDING
OTHER
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH WRONGFUL
CONVICTION 133
CHAPTER II
UNDERSTANDING
THE AFTEREFFECTS
OF
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION 147
VII
VIII
UNDERSTANDING WRONGFUL CONVICTION
CHAPTER
12
UNDERSTANDING WHAT CAN
BE
DONE TO REDUCE THE
INCIDENCE
OF
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
163
EPILOGUE
187
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
XV
PREFACE
XVII
CHAPTER
1
UNDERSTANDING
WHAT
A
WRONGFUL
CONVIC
TION
IS, WHY IT S
IMPORTANT
TO
STUDY,
AND
DEFINING WRONGFUL CONVICTION
1
CONCERN
ABOUT
WRONGFUL CONVICTION
2
WHY
IT S
IMPORTANT
TO STUDY
ANDUNDERSTAND
WRONGFUL CONVICTION
3
TO INCREASE PUBLIC SAFETY
3
TO INCREASE JUSTICE
4
TO INCREASE THE PUBLIC S CONFIDENCE IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
5
TO ALLEVIATE THE FINANCIAL COSTS
OF
WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS TO
TAXPAYERS,
ADVOCATES,
AND THE WRONGFULLY CONVICTED THEMSELVES
6
TO PROVIDE RESEARCHERS WITH THE INFORMATION NECESSARY
FOR
THEM TO PROPERLY IDENTIFY AND
ANALYZE VARIOUS DYSFUNCTIONS OF
THE
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM, AND TO RECOMMEND
SOLUTIONS
7
UNDERSTANDING
HOW OFTEN WRONGFUL CONVICTION OCCURS
7
CONCLUSION
9
BIBLIOGRAPHY
10
CASES
11
C1APTE12
UNDERSTANDING
THE
HISTORY
OF
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
AND THE
INNOCENCE
MOVEMENT
13
ANCIENT HISTORY
13
THE
INNOCENCE MOVEMENT
14
EDWIN
M. BORCHARD
14
POST-RORCHARD RESEARCH
15
THE
FIRST WRONGFUL CONVICTION IN THE UNITED
STATES
17
DNA
21
QUANTITATIVE
ANALYSIS
21
ADVOCACY ORGANIZATIONS
23
CONCLUSION
23
BIBLIOGRAPHY
24
HOW
OFTEN
IT
OCCURS
1
IX
X
UNDERSTANDING
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
CHAPTER
3
UNDERSTANDING
EYEWITNESS ERROR
AND
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
HE WAS NO
DOCTOR:
THE CASE
OF
WILLIAM
JACKSON
28
WALKING IN
ANOTHER
MAN S SHOES:
THE CASE
OF
JEFFERY
STREETER
29
EYEWITNESS ERROR RESEARCH
30
HISTORY
30
FACTORS
ASSOCIATED WITH EYEWITNESS ERROR
31
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS
33
SOCIETAL AND CULTURAL FACTORS
33
SYSTEMIC FACTORS
34
MISHANDLING OF EYEWITNESSES
34
PHOTOSPREADS
35
LINEUPS
36
SHOWUPS
37
JUDGE
AND JURY EVALUATIONS OF EYEWITNESS TESTIMONY
39
CONCLUSION
41
BIBLIOGRAPHY
42
CASES
46
CHAPTER
4
UNDERSTANDING
FORENSIC
ERROR
AND
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
THE CASE OF GLEN DALE WOODALL
51
NEW SCIENCE:
DNA
52
INTENTIONAL
AND
NONINTENTIONAL
FORENSIC IDENTIFICATION ERROR
55
INTENTIONAL MISUSE OF FAULTY FORENSIC SCIENCE
55
JUNK SCIENCE
56
FINGERPRINTS
57
SHOEPRINTS AND FOOTPRINTS
57
TIRE TRACKS
58
TOOL MARKS
58
FIREARMS
58
HAIR EVIDENCE
59
FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY
(BITE
MARKS)
59
OTHER PSEUDOSCIENCES
60
UNINTENTIONAL MISUSE OF FAULTY FORENSIC SCIENCE
60
BRIEF
HISTORY OF
LEGAL
TESTS FOR THE ADMISSIBILITY OF FORENSIC
IDENTIFICATION EVIDENCE
61
FOLK.ES
V.
CHADDQ7Q2)
61
FRYE
V.
UNITED
STATES
(1923)
62
DOUBERT
V.
MERRELL
DOW
PHARMACEUTICALS,
INC.
(1993)
62
CONCLUSION
63
BIBLIOGRAPHY
64
CASES
66
CONTENTS
XI
CHAFTEK
5
UNDERSTANDING
FALSE
CONFESSIONS
AND
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
67
EXTENT OF THE
PROBLEM
OF FALSE
CONFESSIONS
68
FALSE
CONFESSIONS
FROM THREE
INNOCENT
MEN: THE CASES
OF
JOSEPH
BRODERICK,
GEORGE
BIGLER, AND RUDOLPH
SHEELER
68
COERCED POLICE-INDUCED FALSE
CONFESSIONS
69
THE REID TECHNIQUE
INTERROGATION METHOD
71
COERCED
PROSECUTORIAL-INDUCED
FALSE
CONFESSIONS
73
VOLUNTARY FALSE
CONFESSIONS
74
CONCLUSION
75
BIBLIOGRAPHY
76
CASES
77
CHAPTER
&
UNDERSTANDING
FALSE
ACCUSATIONS
AND
EXTENT OF THE
PROBLEM
OF FALSE ACCUSATIONS
80
ON THE WRONG SIDE OF THE
THIN
BLUE
LINE:
THE CASE OF RANDALL ADAMS
80
PURSUED
FOR EIGHT
YEARS:
THE CASE OF TONY COOKS
82
TYPES OF FALSE ACCUSATIONS
83
INDIVIDUALS WHO FALSELY ACCUSE AN INNOCENT PERSON OF COMMITTING A CRIME
IN ORDER
TO
COVER UP THEIR OWN INVOLVEMENT IN THE CRIME
83
FALSE ACCUSATIONS SO THAT THE ACCUSER CAN FINANCIALLY BENEFIT
83
JAILHOUSE SNITCHES
84
FALSE ACCUSATIONS CAN OCCUR EVEN WHEN NO CRIME WAS COMMITTED
85
JUST
FOR FUN
86
FALSE ACCUSATIONS CAN BE INITIATED, OR AIDED AND ABETTED, BY CRIMINAL
JUSTICE
OFFICIALS
86
PAID INFORMANTS
87
CONCLUSION
87
BIBLIOGRAPHY
88
CASES
89
CHAPTER
7
UNDERSTANDING
POLICE ERROR
OR
MISCONDUCT
EXTENT OF POLICE ERROR OR
MISCONDUCT
91
A
MURDER
AND A DREAM: THE CASE OF STEVEN LINSCOTT
92
UNINTENTIONAL
POLICE ERROR AND WRONGFUL CONVICTION
94
MISTAKEN ARREST
94
FAILURE TO READ SUSPECTS THEIR MIRANDA RIGHTS
95
MISREADING A SEARCH WARRANT
95
MAKING AN UNINTENTIONAL MISAPPLICATION OF THE LAW
96
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
79
AND
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
91
XII
UNDERSTANDING
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
POLICE OVERZEALOUSNESS
96
CONDUCTING INEPT INVESTIGATIONS
97
INTENTIONAL
POLICE
MISCONDUCT
AND WRONGFUL CONVICTION
97
USING
UNDULY SUGGESTIVE EYEWITNESS IDENTIFICATION PROCEDURES
97
INTIMIDATION/COERCION
OF
WITNESSES
98
INTIMIDATION/COERCION OF SUSPECTS
98
FABRICATING AND/OR PLANTING EVIDENCE
99
SUPPRESSION OF EXCULPATORY EVIDENCE
100
EVIDENCE FABRICATION
101
CONCLUSION
101
BIBLIOGRAPHY
102
CASES
103
CHAPTER
8
UNDERSTANDING
PROSECUTORIAL
ERROR
OR
MISCONDUCT
AND
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
EXTENT OF
PROSECUTORIAL
ERROR OR
MISCONDUCT
106
POOR,
BLACK,
AND
VICTIMIZED:
THE CASE
OF
JAMES
RICHARDSON
107
PROSECUTORIAL
ERROR AND WRONGFUL CONVICTION
107
PROSECUTORIAL MISCONDUCT
AND WRONGFUL CONVICTION
108
SUPPRESSION OF EXCULPATORY EVIDENCE
110
KNOWINGLY USING FALSE TESTIMONY
110
COERCION
OF
WITNESSES
111
FABRICATION OF EVIDENCE
111
APPLYING UNDUE PLEA-BARGAINING PRESSURE
112
MAKING FALSE AND IMPROPER STATEMENTS TO A JURY
113
PROSECUTORIAL OVERZEALOUSNESS
114
CONCLUSION
114
BIBLIOGRAPHY
114
CASES
116
CHAPTER
9
UNDERSTANDING
DEFENSE
LAWYER ERROR
OR
MISCONDUCT
AND
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
EXTENT OF
DEFENSE
LAWYER ERROR OR
MISCONDUCT
118
THREE CASES INVOLVING DEFENSE LAWYER ERROR OR MISCONDUCT
118
RIGHT TO COUNSEL
120
INADEQUACY OF COUNSEL
120
THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT ADDRESSES INADEQUACY OF COUNSEL
122
TYPES OF INADEQUACY OF COUNSEL ERROR AND MISCONDUCT
123
WHY WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS RESULT FROM INADEQUATE COUNSEL
129
COMPENSATION
FOR ASSIGNED COUNSEL
130
CONCLUSION
130
BIBLIOGRAPHY
131
CASES
132
CONTENTS
XIII
CHAPTER
ICI
UNDERSTANDING
OTHER
FACTORS
ASSOCIATED
WITH
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
133
PRESUMPTION
OF
GUILT
133
EXISTENCE OF A PRIOR
CRIMINAL
RECORD
135
RACE
135
POVERTY
136
MENTAL
INCOMPETENCE
137
JURORS
137
JUDGES
138
COMMUNITY PRESSURE
139
NOBLE-CAUSE CORRUPTION
140
THE
DIRTY
HARRY PROBLEM
141
THE
ROLE OF MEDIA
142
SERENDIPITY
143
SIMPLE MISTAKE
144
CONCLUSION
144
BIBLIOGRAPHY
145
CASES
146
CHAPTER
11
UNDERSTANDING
THE AFTEREFFECTS
OFWRONG-
FUL
CONVICTION
147
THE
EXONEREES
148
THE
FAMILIES
154
THE
POLICE
156
THE
PROSECUTORS
156
THE
JUDGES
158
THE
JURORS
158
THE
VICTIMS
159
CONCLUSION
160
BIBLIOGRAPHY
160
CHAPTER
12
UNDERSTANDING
WHAT
CAN BE
DONE
TO REDUCE
THE
INCIDENCE
OF
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
163
EYEWITNESS ERROR
164
WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED CONCERNING REDUCING EYEWITNESS ERROR
164
FAULTY
SCIENCE FORENSIC ERROR OR MISCONDUCT
169
WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED CONCERNING REDUCING FORENSIC ERROR OR MISCONDUCT
171
FALSE
CONFESSIONS
172
WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED CONCERNING REDUCING FALSE CONFESSIONS
172
XIV CONTENTS
FALSE
ACCUSATIONS
174
WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED CONCERNING REDUCING FALSE ACCUSATIONS
174
POLICE ERROR OR
MISCONDUCT
176
WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED CONCERNING REDUCING POLICE ERROR OR MISCONDUCT
177
PROSECUTORIAL
ERROR OR
MISCONDUCT
177
WHAT WE VE LEARNED ABOUT REDUCING PROSECUTORIAL ERROR AND MISCONDUCT
178
INEFFECTIVE COUNSEL
179
WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED CONCERNING REDUCING INEFFECTIVE COUNSEL
179
JUDGES
180
CONCLUSION
181
BIBLIOGRAPHY
181
CASES
185
EPILOGUE 187
BIBLIOGRAPHY
190
|
| adam_txt |
UNDERSTANDING
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
HOW
INNOCENT
PEOPLE ARE
CONVICTED
OF
CRIMES
THEY
DID
NOT
COMMIT
UNDERSTANDING
WRONGFUL CONVICTION: HOW
INNOCENT
PEOPLE
ARE CONVICTED
OF
CRIMES
THEY DID NOT COMMIT
IDENTIFIES AND DISCUSSES BREAKDOWNS IN
THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM THAT CAN HAVE
PROFOUNDLY
NEGATIVE EFFECTS ON
INDIVIDUALS OPERATING WITHIN OR WHO ARE SUBJECTS OF THE SYSTEM. THE TEXT
ALSO
EXPLORES WHAT CAN BE DONE TO SUCCESSFULLY REDUCE THE INCIDENCE OF
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION.
THE OPENING CHAPTER DEFINES
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION, EXPLAINS THE IMPORTANCE
OF ITS STUDY, AND PROVIDES READERS WITH CONTEXT AS TO HOW OFTEN IT
HAPPENS
WITHIN THE AMERICAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM. READERS ARE
PROVIDED
WITH AN
OVERVIEW
OF THE HISTORY OF
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION AND THE INNOCENCE
MOVEMENT.
THEY
READ CHAPTERS THAT DESCRIBE HOW ERRORS AND MISCONDUCT
RELATED TO EYEWITNESS TESTIMONY, FORENSIC SCIENCE, FALSE CONFESSIONS,
FALSE
ACCUSATIONS,
POLICE
ERROR,
PROSECUTORIAL
ERROR,
AND DEFENSE ATTORNEY
ERROR
CAN
LEAD TO
WRONGFUL
CONVICTIONS. THE FINAL CHAPTERS ADDRESS THE
AFTEREFFECTS OF
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION AND WHAT CAN BE DONE TO REDUCE
INSTANCES
OF
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION.
PROVIDING READERS WITH A UNIQUE AND CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE,
UNDERSTANDING
WRONGFUL CONVICTION
IS AN IDEAL RESOURCE FOR COURSES AND PROGRAMS IN
CRIMINAL
JUSTICE.
ROBERT
J.
RAMSEY,
PH.D.
IS AN ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE
AT
INDIANA UNIVERSITY
EAST,
WHERE HE DIRECTED THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE
PROGRAM FOR 10 YEARS. HE HOLDS A B.S. IN POLITICAL SCIENCE
FROM
MIAMI
UNIVERSITY AND A M.S. AND PH.D. IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE
FROM
THE UNIVERSITY OF
CINCINNATI.
DR. RAMSEY HAS PUBLISHED ARTICLES AND BOOK CHAPTERS ON THE
TOPIC OF
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION IN
FORENSIC SCIENCE,
CRIME AND DELINQUENCY
JOURNAL
OF THE
INSTITUTE
OF
JUSTICE
AND INTERNATIONAL
STUDIES,
AND
CRIMINAL
JUSTICE,
AND HAS SPOKEN AT NUMEROUS PROFESSIONAL CONFERENCES ABOUT
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION. HIS PROFESSIONAL RESEARCH INTERESTS INCLUDE
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION, COMMUNITY CORRECTIONS AND RESTORATIVE JUSTICE, FAITLVBASED
CORRECTIONAL INTERVENTIONS,
REENTRY,
AND JUDEO-CHRISTIAN BASES OF THE LAW.
BRIEF
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XV
PREFACE XVII
CHAPTER I
UNDERSTANDING
WHAT A WRONGFUL CONVICTION
IS,
WHY IT'S
IMPORTANT
TO STUDY, AND HOW OFTEN IT OCCURS 1
CHAPTER
2
UNDERSTANDING
THE HISTORY
OF
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION AND THE
INNOCENCE MOVEMENT
13
CHAPTER
3
UNDERSTANDING
EYEWITNESS ERROR AND WRONGFUL
CONVICTION 25
CHAPTER
4
UNDERSTANDING
FORENSIC ERROR AND WRONGFUL CONVICTION 47
CHAPTER
5
UNDERSTANDING
FALSE
CONFESSIONS
AND WRONGFUL
CONVICTION 65
CHAPTER
6
UNDERSTANDING
FALSE ACCUSATIONS AND WRONGFUL
CONVICTION 77
CHAPTER
7
UNDERSTANDING
POLICE ERROR OR
MISCONDUCT
AND WRONGFUL
CONVICTION 89
CHAPTER
3
UNDERSTANDING
PROSECUTORIAL
ERROR OR
MISCONDUCT
AND WRONGFUL CONVICTION 103
CHAPTER
9
UNDERSTANDING
DEFENSE
LAWYER ERROR OR
MISCONDUCT
AND WRONGFUL CONVICTION 115
CHAPTER IO
UNDERSTANDING
"OTHER
FACTORS" ASSOCIATED WITH WRONGFUL
CONVICTION 133
CHAPTER II
UNDERSTANDING
THE AFTEREFFECTS
OF
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION 147
VII
VIII
UNDERSTANDING WRONGFUL CONVICTION
CHAPTER
12
UNDERSTANDING WHAT CAN
BE
DONE TO REDUCE THE
INCIDENCE
OF
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
163
EPILOGUE
187
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
XV
PREFACE
XVII
CHAPTER
1
UNDERSTANDING
WHAT
A
WRONGFUL
CONVIC
TION
IS, WHY IT'S
IMPORTANT
TO
STUDY,
AND
DEFINING WRONGFUL CONVICTION
1
CONCERN
ABOUT
WRONGFUL CONVICTION
2
WHY
IT'S
IMPORTANT
TO STUDY
ANDUNDERSTAND
WRONGFUL CONVICTION
3
TO INCREASE PUBLIC SAFETY
3
TO INCREASE JUSTICE
4
TO INCREASE THE PUBLIC'S CONFIDENCE IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
5
TO ALLEVIATE THE FINANCIAL COSTS
OF
WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS TO
TAXPAYERS,
ADVOCATES,
AND THE WRONGFULLY CONVICTED THEMSELVES
6
TO PROVIDE RESEARCHERS WITH THE INFORMATION NECESSARY
FOR
THEM TO PROPERLY IDENTIFY AND
ANALYZE VARIOUS DYSFUNCTIONS OF
THE
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM, AND TO RECOMMEND
SOLUTIONS
7
UNDERSTANDING
HOW OFTEN WRONGFUL CONVICTION OCCURS
7
CONCLUSION
9
BIBLIOGRAPHY
10
CASES
11
C1APTE12
UNDERSTANDING
THE
HISTORY
OF
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
AND THE
INNOCENCE
MOVEMENT
13
ANCIENT HISTORY
13
THE
INNOCENCE MOVEMENT
14
EDWIN
M. BORCHARD
14
POST-RORCHARD RESEARCH
15
THE
FIRST WRONGFUL CONVICTION IN THE UNITED
STATES
17
DNA
21
QUANTITATIVE
ANALYSIS
21
ADVOCACY ORGANIZATIONS
23
CONCLUSION
23
BIBLIOGRAPHY
24
HOW
OFTEN
IT
OCCURS
1
IX
X
UNDERSTANDING
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
CHAPTER
3
UNDERSTANDING
EYEWITNESS ERROR
AND
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
HE WAS NO
DOCTOR:
THE CASE
OF
WILLIAM
JACKSON
28
WALKING IN
ANOTHER
MAN'S SHOES:
THE CASE
OF
JEFFERY
STREETER
29
EYEWITNESS ERROR RESEARCH
30
HISTORY
30
FACTORS
ASSOCIATED WITH EYEWITNESS ERROR
31
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS
33
SOCIETAL AND CULTURAL FACTORS
33
SYSTEMIC FACTORS
34
MISHANDLING OF EYEWITNESSES
34
PHOTOSPREADS
35
LINEUPS
36
SHOWUPS
37
JUDGE
AND JURY EVALUATIONS OF EYEWITNESS TESTIMONY
39
CONCLUSION
41
BIBLIOGRAPHY
42
CASES
46
CHAPTER
4
UNDERSTANDING
FORENSIC
ERROR
AND
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
THE CASE OF GLEN DALE WOODALL
51
NEW SCIENCE:
DNA
52
INTENTIONAL
AND
NONINTENTIONAL
FORENSIC IDENTIFICATION ERROR
55
INTENTIONAL MISUSE OF FAULTY FORENSIC SCIENCE
55
JUNK SCIENCE
56
FINGERPRINTS
57
SHOEPRINTS AND FOOTPRINTS
57
TIRE TRACKS
58
TOOL MARKS
58
FIREARMS
58
HAIR EVIDENCE
59
FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY
(BITE
MARKS)
59
OTHER PSEUDOSCIENCES
60
UNINTENTIONAL MISUSE OF FAULTY FORENSIC SCIENCE
60
BRIEF
HISTORY OF
LEGAL
TESTS FOR THE ADMISSIBILITY OF FORENSIC
IDENTIFICATION EVIDENCE
61
FOLK.ES
V.
CHADDQ7Q2)
61
FRYE
V.
UNITED
STATES
(1923)
62
DOUBERT
V.
MERRELL
DOW
PHARMACEUTICALS,
INC.
(1993)
62
CONCLUSION
63
BIBLIOGRAPHY
64
CASES
66
CONTENTS
XI
CHAFTEK
5
UNDERSTANDING
FALSE
CONFESSIONS
AND
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
67
EXTENT OF THE
PROBLEM
OF FALSE
CONFESSIONS
68
FALSE
CONFESSIONS
FROM THREE
INNOCENT
MEN: THE CASES
OF
JOSEPH
BRODERICK,
GEORGE
BIGLER, AND RUDOLPH
SHEELER
68
COERCED POLICE-INDUCED FALSE
CONFESSIONS
69
THE "REID TECHNIQUE"
INTERROGATION METHOD
71
COERCED
PROSECUTORIAL-INDUCED
FALSE
CONFESSIONS
73
VOLUNTARY FALSE
CONFESSIONS
74
CONCLUSION
75
BIBLIOGRAPHY
76
CASES
77
CHAPTER
&
UNDERSTANDING
FALSE
ACCUSATIONS
AND
EXTENT OF THE
PROBLEM
OF FALSE ACCUSATIONS
80
ON THE WRONG SIDE OF THE
THIN
BLUE
LINE:
THE CASE OF RANDALL ADAMS
80
PURSUED
FOR EIGHT
YEARS:
THE CASE OF TONY COOKS
82
TYPES OF FALSE ACCUSATIONS
83
INDIVIDUALS WHO FALSELY ACCUSE AN INNOCENT PERSON OF COMMITTING A CRIME
IN ORDER
TO
COVER UP THEIR OWN INVOLVEMENT IN THE CRIME
83
FALSE ACCUSATIONS SO THAT THE ACCUSER CAN FINANCIALLY BENEFIT
83
JAILHOUSE SNITCHES
84
FALSE ACCUSATIONS CAN OCCUR EVEN WHEN NO CRIME WAS COMMITTED
85
JUST
FOR FUN
86
FALSE ACCUSATIONS CAN BE INITIATED, OR AIDED AND ABETTED, BY CRIMINAL
JUSTICE
OFFICIALS
86
PAID INFORMANTS
87
CONCLUSION
87
BIBLIOGRAPHY
88
CASES
89
CHAPTER
7
UNDERSTANDING
POLICE ERROR
OR
MISCONDUCT
EXTENT OF POLICE ERROR OR
MISCONDUCT
91
A
MURDER
AND A DREAM: THE CASE OF STEVEN LINSCOTT
92
UNINTENTIONAL
POLICE ERROR AND WRONGFUL CONVICTION
94
MISTAKEN ARREST
94
FAILURE TO READ SUSPECTS THEIR MIRANDA RIGHTS
95
MISREADING A SEARCH WARRANT
95
MAKING AN UNINTENTIONAL MISAPPLICATION OF THE LAW
96
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
79
AND
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
91
XII
UNDERSTANDING
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
POLICE OVERZEALOUSNESS
96
CONDUCTING INEPT INVESTIGATIONS
97
INTENTIONAL
POLICE
MISCONDUCT
AND WRONGFUL CONVICTION
97
USING
UNDULY SUGGESTIVE EYEWITNESS IDENTIFICATION PROCEDURES
97
INTIMIDATION/COERCION
OF
WITNESSES
98
INTIMIDATION/COERCION OF SUSPECTS
98
FABRICATING AND/OR PLANTING EVIDENCE
99
SUPPRESSION OF EXCULPATORY EVIDENCE
100
EVIDENCE FABRICATION
101
CONCLUSION
101
BIBLIOGRAPHY
102
CASES
103
CHAPTER
8
UNDERSTANDING
PROSECUTORIAL
ERROR
OR
MISCONDUCT
AND
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
EXTENT OF
PROSECUTORIAL
ERROR OR
MISCONDUCT
106
POOR,
BLACK,
AND
VICTIMIZED:
THE CASE
OF
JAMES
RICHARDSON
107
PROSECUTORIAL
ERROR AND WRONGFUL CONVICTION
107
PROSECUTORIAL MISCONDUCT
AND WRONGFUL CONVICTION
108
SUPPRESSION OF EXCULPATORY EVIDENCE
110
KNOWINGLY USING FALSE TESTIMONY
110
COERCION
OF
WITNESSES
111
FABRICATION OF EVIDENCE
111
APPLYING UNDUE PLEA-BARGAINING PRESSURE
112
MAKING FALSE AND IMPROPER STATEMENTS TO A JURY
113
PROSECUTORIAL OVERZEALOUSNESS
114
CONCLUSION
114
BIBLIOGRAPHY
114
CASES
116
CHAPTER
9
UNDERSTANDING
DEFENSE
LAWYER ERROR
OR
MISCONDUCT
AND
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
EXTENT OF
DEFENSE
LAWYER ERROR OR
MISCONDUCT
118
THREE CASES INVOLVING DEFENSE LAWYER ERROR OR MISCONDUCT
118
RIGHT TO COUNSEL
120
INADEQUACY OF COUNSEL
120
THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT ADDRESSES INADEQUACY OF COUNSEL
122
TYPES OF INADEQUACY OF COUNSEL ERROR AND MISCONDUCT
123
WHY WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS RESULT FROM INADEQUATE COUNSEL
129
COMPENSATION
FOR ASSIGNED COUNSEL
130
CONCLUSION
130
BIBLIOGRAPHY
131
CASES
132
CONTENTS
XIII
CHAPTER
ICI
UNDERSTANDING
"OTHER
FACTORS"
ASSOCIATED
WITH
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
133
PRESUMPTION
OF
GUILT
133
EXISTENCE OF A PRIOR
CRIMINAL
RECORD
135
RACE
135
POVERTY
136
MENTAL
INCOMPETENCE
137
JURORS
137
JUDGES
138
COMMUNITY PRESSURE
139
NOBLE-CAUSE CORRUPTION
140
THE
DIRTY
HARRY PROBLEM
141
THE
ROLE OF MEDIA
142
SERENDIPITY
143
SIMPLE MISTAKE
144
CONCLUSION
144
BIBLIOGRAPHY
145
CASES
146
CHAPTER
11
UNDERSTANDING
THE AFTEREFFECTS
OFWRONG-
FUL
CONVICTION
147
THE
EXONEREES
148
THE
FAMILIES
154
THE
POLICE
156
THE
PROSECUTORS
156
THE
JUDGES
158
THE
JURORS
158
THE
VICTIMS
159
CONCLUSION
160
BIBLIOGRAPHY
160
CHAPTER
12
UNDERSTANDING
WHAT
CAN BE
DONE
TO REDUCE
THE
INCIDENCE
OF
WRONGFUL
CONVICTION
163
EYEWITNESS ERROR
164
WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED CONCERNING REDUCING EYEWITNESS ERROR
164
FAULTY
SCIENCE FORENSIC ERROR OR MISCONDUCT
169
WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED CONCERNING REDUCING FORENSIC ERROR OR MISCONDUCT
171
FALSE
CONFESSIONS
172
WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED CONCERNING REDUCING FALSE CONFESSIONS
172
XIV CONTENTS
FALSE
ACCUSATIONS
174
WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED CONCERNING REDUCING FALSE ACCUSATIONS
174
POLICE ERROR OR
MISCONDUCT
176
WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED CONCERNING REDUCING POLICE ERROR OR MISCONDUCT
177
PROSECUTORIAL
ERROR OR
MISCONDUCT
177
WHAT WE'VE LEARNED ABOUT REDUCING PROSECUTORIAL ERROR AND MISCONDUCT
178
INEFFECTIVE COUNSEL
179
WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED CONCERNING REDUCING INEFFECTIVE COUNSEL
179
JUDGES
180
CONCLUSION
181
BIBLIOGRAPHY
181
CASES
185
EPILOGUE 187
BIBLIOGRAPHY
190 |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:30:17Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:51:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781516597567 |
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| spelling | Ramsey, Robert J. Verfasser (DE-588)1204890692 aut Understanding wrongful conviction how innocent people are convicted of crimes they did not commit Robert J. Ramsey. PhD., Indiana University East [San Diego] Cognella [2020] XVIII, 190 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Justizirrtum (DE-588)4162948-6 gnd rswk-swf Strafverfahren (DE-588)4116634-6 gnd rswk-swf Fehlurteil (DE-588)4153842-0 gnd rswk-swf Strafverfahren (DE-588)4116634-6 s Fehlurteil (DE-588)4153842-0 s Justizirrtum (DE-588)4162948-6 s DE-604 V:DE-576;B:DE-21 application/pdf http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz1687931291inh.htm 20200228153928 Inhaltsverzeichnis V:DE-576;B:DE-21 application/pdf http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz1687931291kla.htm 20200228153928 Klappentext SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032117970&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032117970&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ramsey, Robert J. Understanding wrongful conviction how innocent people are convicted of crimes they did not commit Justizirrtum (DE-588)4162948-6 gnd Strafverfahren (DE-588)4116634-6 gnd Fehlurteil (DE-588)4153842-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4162948-6 (DE-588)4116634-6 (DE-588)4153842-0 |
| title | Understanding wrongful conviction how innocent people are convicted of crimes they did not commit |
| title_auth | Understanding wrongful conviction how innocent people are convicted of crimes they did not commit |
| title_exact_search | Understanding wrongful conviction how innocent people are convicted of crimes they did not commit |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Understanding wrongful conviction how innocent people are convicted of crimes they did not commit |
| title_full | Understanding wrongful conviction how innocent people are convicted of crimes they did not commit Robert J. Ramsey. PhD., Indiana University East |
| title_fullStr | Understanding wrongful conviction how innocent people are convicted of crimes they did not commit Robert J. Ramsey. PhD., Indiana University East |
| title_full_unstemmed | Understanding wrongful conviction how innocent people are convicted of crimes they did not commit Robert J. Ramsey. PhD., Indiana University East |
| title_short | Understanding wrongful conviction |
| title_sort | understanding wrongful conviction how innocent people are convicted of crimes they did not commit |
| title_sub | how innocent people are convicted of crimes they did not commit |
| topic | Justizirrtum (DE-588)4162948-6 gnd Strafverfahren (DE-588)4116634-6 gnd Fehlurteil (DE-588)4153842-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Justizirrtum Strafverfahren Fehlurteil |
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