Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders
Modern international business has its origins in the overseas trade of the Middle Ages. Of the various communities active in trade in the Islamic countries at that time, records of only the Jewish community survive. Thousands of documents were preserved in the Cairo Geniza, a lumber room attached to...
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Princeton University Press
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1794 |
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520 | |a Modern international business has its origins in the overseas trade of the Middle Ages. Of the various communities active in trade in the Islamic countries at that time, records of only the Jewish community survive. Thousands of documents were preserved in the Cairo Geniza, a lumber room attached to the synagogue where discarded writings containing the name of God were deposited to preserve them from desecration. From them Professor Goitein has selected eighty letters that provide a fascinating glimpse into the world of the medieval Jewish traders. As the letters vividly illustrate, international trade depended on a network of personal relationships and mutual confidence. Organization was largely through partnerships, based usually on ties of common religion but often reinforced by family connections. | ||
520 | |a Sometimes the partners of Jews were Christians or Muslims, and the letters show these merchants working together in greater harmony than has been thought, even in partnerships that lasted through generations. The services rendered to a friend or partner and those expected from him were great, and the book opens with an angry letter from a merchant who believed he had been let down by his friend.The life of a trader was full of dangers, as the letter describing a shipwreck illustrates, and put great strain on personal relationships. One of the most moving letters is that written to his wife by a man absent in India for many years while endeavoring to make the family's fortunes. Although never ceasing to love her and longing to be with her, he offers to divorce her if she feels she can wait for him no longer. A decisive event in the life of the great Jewish philosopher, Moses Maimonides, was the death of his brother David, who drowned in the Indian Ocean. | ||
520 | |a Printed here is the last letter David wrote, describing his safe crossing of the desert and announcing his intention to go on to India, against his brother's instructions. Professor Goitein has provided an introduction and notes for each letter, and a general introduction describing the social and spiritual world of the writers, the organization of overseas trade in the Middle Ages, and the goods traded. The letters demonstrate that although it reached from Spain to India, the traders' world was a cohesive one through which these men could move freely and always feel at home.Originally published in 1974.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1819308521826549760 |
---|---|
any_adam_object | |
author | Goitein, S. D. |
author_facet | Goitein, S. D. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Goitein, S. D. |
author_variant | s d g sd sdg |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV046646273 |
collection | ZDB-23-DGG |
ctrlnum | (ZDB-23-DGG)9781400868728 (OCoLC)1165496380 (DE-599)BVBBV046646273 |
dewey-full | 915.6/06/924 |
dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
dewey-ones | 915 - Geography of and travel in Asia |
dewey-raw | 915.6/06/924 |
dewey-search | 915.6/06/924 |
dewey-sort | 3915.6 16 3924 |
dewey-tens | 910 - Geography and travel |
discipline | Geographie |
doi_str_mv | 10.1515/9781400868728 |
era | Geschichte 1000-1226 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1000-1226 |
format | Electronic eBook |
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spelling | Goitein, S. D. Verfasser aut Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders S. D. Goitein Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press [2015] © 2015 1 online resource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Princeton Legacy Library 1794 Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 08. Jul 2019) Modern international business has its origins in the overseas trade of the Middle Ages. Of the various communities active in trade in the Islamic countries at that time, records of only the Jewish community survive. Thousands of documents were preserved in the Cairo Geniza, a lumber room attached to the synagogue where discarded writings containing the name of God were deposited to preserve them from desecration. From them Professor Goitein has selected eighty letters that provide a fascinating glimpse into the world of the medieval Jewish traders. As the letters vividly illustrate, international trade depended on a network of personal relationships and mutual confidence. Organization was largely through partnerships, based usually on ties of common religion but often reinforced by family connections. Sometimes the partners of Jews were Christians or Muslims, and the letters show these merchants working together in greater harmony than has been thought, even in partnerships that lasted through generations. The services rendered to a friend or partner and those expected from him were great, and the book opens with an angry letter from a merchant who believed he had been let down by his friend.The life of a trader was full of dangers, as the letter describing a shipwreck illustrates, and put great strain on personal relationships. One of the most moving letters is that written to his wife by a man absent in India for many years while endeavoring to make the family's fortunes. Although never ceasing to love her and longing to be with her, he offers to divorce her if she feels she can wait for him no longer. A decisive event in the life of the great Jewish philosopher, Moses Maimonides, was the death of his brother David, who drowned in the Indian Ocean. Printed here is the last letter David wrote, describing his safe crossing of the desert and announcing his intention to go on to India, against his brother's instructions. Professor Goitein has provided an introduction and notes for each letter, and a general introduction describing the social and spiritual world of the writers, the organization of overseas trade in the Middle Ages, and the goods traded. The letters demonstrate that although it reached from Spain to India, the traders' world was a cohesive one through which these men could move freely and always feel at home.Originally published in 1974.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. In English Geschichte 1000-1226 gnd rswk-swf Travel / Middle East / General bisacsh Cairo Genizah Comerciantes judíos Comercio Historia Commerce Histoire Sources Commerce History Medieval, 500-1500 Sources Commerce Medieval Génizah du Caire Jewish letters Jewish merchants Middle East Correspondence Jewish merchants Jews Middle East History Sources Jews Judíos Lenguas Juifs Levant Histoire Sources Lettres (Genre littéraire) juives Marchands juifs Handel (DE-588)4023222-0 gnd rswk-swf Brief (DE-588)4008240-4 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Kaufmann (DE-588)4128272-3 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4146609-3 Briefsammlung gnd-content Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Kaufmann (DE-588)4128272-3 s Brief (DE-588)4008240-4 s Geschichte 1000-1226 z 2\p DE-604 Handel (DE-588)4023222-0 s 3\p DE-604 https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400868728 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Goitein, S. D. Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders Travel / Middle East / General bisacsh Cairo Genizah Comerciantes judíos Comercio Historia Commerce Histoire Sources Commerce History Medieval, 500-1500 Sources Commerce Medieval Génizah du Caire Jewish letters Jewish merchants Middle East Correspondence Jewish merchants Jews Middle East History Sources Jews Judíos Lenguas Juifs Levant Histoire Sources Lettres (Genre littéraire) juives Marchands juifs Handel (DE-588)4023222-0 gnd Brief (DE-588)4008240-4 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Kaufmann (DE-588)4128272-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4023222-0 (DE-588)4008240-4 (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4128272-3 (DE-588)4146609-3 |
title | Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders |
title_auth | Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders |
title_exact_search | Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders |
title_full | Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders S. D. Goitein |
title_fullStr | Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders S. D. Goitein |
title_full_unstemmed | Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders S. D. Goitein |
title_short | Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders |
title_sort | letters of medieval jewish traders |
topic | Travel / Middle East / General bisacsh Cairo Genizah Comerciantes judíos Comercio Historia Commerce Histoire Sources Commerce History Medieval, 500-1500 Sources Commerce Medieval Génizah du Caire Jewish letters Jewish merchants Middle East Correspondence Jewish merchants Jews Middle East History Sources Jews Judíos Lenguas Juifs Levant Histoire Sources Lettres (Genre littéraire) juives Marchands juifs Handel (DE-588)4023222-0 gnd Brief (DE-588)4008240-4 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Kaufmann (DE-588)4128272-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Travel / Middle East / General Cairo Genizah Comerciantes judíos Comercio Historia Commerce Histoire Sources Commerce History Medieval, 500-1500 Sources Commerce Medieval Génizah du Caire Jewish letters Jewish merchants Middle East Correspondence Jewish merchants Jews Middle East History Sources Jews Judíos Lenguas Juifs Levant Histoire Sources Lettres (Genre littéraire) juives Marchands juifs Handel Brief Juden Kaufmann Briefsammlung |
url | https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400868728 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT goiteinsd lettersofmedievaljewishtraders |