The influence of lithic raw material selection on regional morphological variability of Clovis fluted points
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| Sprache: | English |
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BAR Publishing
2020
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| Schriftenreihe: | BAR. International series
2968 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The influence of lithic raw material selection on regional morphological variability of Clovis fluted points |c Alan M. Slade |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b BAR Publishing |c 2020 | |
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| 653 | 0 | |a Clovis points / North America | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Archaeology / North America | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List of figures............................................................................................................................................................................... lx List of tables.................................................................................................................................................................................. x Foreword..................................................................................................................................................................................... Xlł 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Clovis: an investigation into an early Paleoindian culture..............................................................................................1 1.2 Aims and objectives..........................................................................................................................................................3 1.3 Outline of research............................................................................................................................................................ 3 2. Clovis: type description, dating, regional distribution, and site types......................................................................... 5 2.1 The archaeological
record.................................................................................................................................................5 2.2 Dating: what is the age of Clovis? ...............................................................................................................................11 2.3 Regional distribution of Clovis fluted points .............................................................................................................. 11 2.3.1 Region 1: Northeast................................................................................................................................................. 11 2.3.2 Region 2: Middle-Atlantic and Southeast............................................................................................................ 16 2.3.3 Region 3: Midcontinent and Great Lakes...............................................................................................................17 2.3.4 Region 4: Northern Plains...................................................................................................................................... 19 2.3.5 Region 5: Southern Plains and Desert Southwest................................................................................................ 21 2.3.6 Region. 6: Southwest, Great Basin and Colorado Plateau...................................................................................26 2.3.7 Region 7:
Northwest................................................................................................................................................27 2.4 Clovis site types ............................................................................................................................................................. 29 2.4.1 Clovis kill sites........................................................................................................................................................29 2.4.2 Campsites................................................................................................................................................................ 29 2.4.3 Source-area / Workshop sites................................................................................................................................. 30 2.4.4 Clovis caches........................................................................................................................................................... 30 2.4.5 Isolates and surface-collected Clovis points.........................................................................................................30 2.5 Summary and discussion............................................................................................................................................... 31 3. Methods: samples, site selection criterion, and methodologies............................................... 32 3.1 Aims and
objectives........................................................................................................................................................32 3.2 The samples......................................................................................................................................................................32 3.2.1 Selection criteria: sample 1), M.............................................................................................................................38 3.2.2 Selection criteria: sample 2), C..............................................................................................................................38 3.2.3 Selection criteria: sample 3), S...............................................................................................................................38 3.3 Methods: quantative variables and geometric morphometries.................................................................................. 41 3.4 Clovis point and site selection.......................................................................................................................................43 3.5 Data collection: artefact assemblages, replica casts and collections......................................................................... 45 3.6 Testing the methodology................................................................................................................................................ 45 3.7 Discussion: early conclusions and
implications...........................................................................................................46 4. Clovis lithic raw materials: regional variability, sourcing and procurement........................................................... 48 4.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................................................................48 4.2 Regional analysis of the raw material........................................................................................................................... 49 4.2.1 Region 1: Northeast............................................................................................................................................... 49 4.2.2 Region 2: Middle-Atlantic and Southeast............................................................................................................ 51 4.2.3 Region 3: Midcontinent and Great Lakes.............................................................................................................. 52 4.2.4 Region 4: Northern Plains.....................................................................................................................................64 4.2.5 Region 5: Southern Plains and Desert Southwest.............................................................................................. 65 4.2.6 Region 6: Southwest and Great Basin................................................................................................................. 67 4.2.7 Region 7:
Northwest.............................................................................................................................................. 67 4.3 Interpretation of regional and intraregional patterns................................................................................................... 68 4.4 Recognition and identification of raw material sources.............................................................................................. 77 4.5 Summary: questions and early conclusions.................................................................................................................. 77 vii
The Influence ofLithic Raw Material Selection on Regional Morphological Variability of Clovis Fluted Points 5. Analysis: procedures and results..................................................................................................................................... .. 5.1 Introduction..................................................................................................................................................................... 79 5.2 Analysis of the samples and initial results.................................................................................................................. 79 5.2.1 Region 1: Northeast............................................................................................................................................... 79 5.2.2 Region 2: Middle-Atlantic and Southeast......................................................................................................... 88 5.2.3 Region 3: Midcontinent and Great Lakes.......................................................................................................... 89 5.2.4 Region 4: Northern Plains.................................................................................................................................... 89 5.2.5 Southern Plains and Desert Southwest................................................................................................................91 5.2.6 Southwest and Great Basin................................................................................................................................... 94
5.2.7 Northwest................................................................................................................................................................95 5.3 Synopsis: brief overview of the results........................................................................................................................ 96 5.4 Summary: observations and implications...................................................................................................................97 6. Conclusions: interpretations, discussion, and future research................................................................................ 102 6.1 Restating the research questions................................................................................................................................. 102 6.2 Interpretation of regional results................................................................................................................................. 104 6.2.1 Region 1: Northeast.............................................................................................................................................. 104 6.2.2 Region 2: Middle-Atlantic and Southeast.......................................................................................................... 105 6.2.3 Region 3: Midcontinent and Great Lakes........................................................................................................... 105 6.2.4 Region 4: Northern
Plains................................................................................................................................... 106 6.2.5 Region 5: Southern Plains and Desert Southwest............................................................................................. 106 6.2.6 Region 6: Southwest and Great Basin................................................................................................................ 107 6.2.7 Region 7: Northwest............................................................................................................................................. 107 6.3 Discussion: Clovis points, people, and places........................................................................................................... 107 6.3.1 Discussion Pt. 1 : Clovis in the North American landscape...............................................................................107 6.3.2 Discussion Pt. 2: Clovis a human behavioural perspective...............................................................................109 6.4 Directions for fiiture research.......................................................................................................................................110 6.5 Concluding comments...................................................................................................................................................Ill 6.6
Endnote..........................................................................................................................................................................Ill Bibliography.............................................................................................................................................................................113 Appendix A. Supporting information: regional association of Clovis-aged and related sites in North America. 155 A.l Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................. 155 A.2 Regional association of Clovis-aged sites and assemblages................................................................................. 155 A.3 Comment: further north and farthest south..............................................................................................................168 Appendix B. Data collection: list of institutions and collections of Clovis points accessed for this research........170 B.l Institutions.................................................................................................................................................................... 170 B.2 Private collections....................................................................................................................................................... 170 B.3 Miscellaneous
collections............................................................................................................................................170 Appendix C. Clovis point data collection methodologies.............................................................................................. 171 C.l Clovis point record sheet............................................................................................................................................. 171 C.2 Photographic record: digital photographic database ................................................................................................171 C.3 Clovis point sample: caliper-based metrics and visual observations..................................................................... 171 C.4 Recording methodology............................................................................................................................................. 172 Appendix D. U.S state abbreviations and Smithsonian Institution trinomial index................................................ 173 D.l State abbreviation and associated region...................................................................................................................173 D.2 Smithsonian Institution trinomial Clovis site index............................................................................................... 174 Appendix E. Dating: calibrated and radiocarbon age ranges...................................................................................... 175 E.l Conversion tables: radiocarbon ages (14C yr
BP) roughly calibrated to calendar-year ages (Cal yr BP)........... 175 Appendix C - a digital photographic dataset of the Clovis fluted points discussed is available for download from www.barpublishing.com/additional-downloads.html
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| indexdate | 2024-12-24T08:10:03Z |
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| isbn | 9781407353951 |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 2020 |
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| publisher | BAR Publishing |
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| series | BAR. International series |
| series2 | BAR. International series |
| spellingShingle | Slade, Alan M. The influence of lithic raw material selection on regional morphological variability of Clovis fluted points BAR. International series Steingerät (DE-588)4057175-0 gnd Cloviskultur (DE-588)4378184-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4057175-0 (DE-588)4378184-6 (DE-588)4042483-2 |
| title | The influence of lithic raw material selection on regional morphological variability of Clovis fluted points |
| title_auth | The influence of lithic raw material selection on regional morphological variability of Clovis fluted points |
| title_exact_search | The influence of lithic raw material selection on regional morphological variability of Clovis fluted points |
| title_full | The influence of lithic raw material selection on regional morphological variability of Clovis fluted points Alan M. Slade |
| title_fullStr | The influence of lithic raw material selection on regional morphological variability of Clovis fluted points Alan M. Slade |
| title_full_unstemmed | The influence of lithic raw material selection on regional morphological variability of Clovis fluted points Alan M. Slade |
| title_short | The influence of lithic raw material selection on regional morphological variability of Clovis fluted points |
| title_sort | the influence of lithic raw material selection on regional morphological variability of clovis fluted points |
| topic | Steingerät (DE-588)4057175-0 gnd Cloviskultur (DE-588)4378184-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Steingerät Cloviskultur Nordamerika |
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