Between two fires truth, ambition, and compromise in Putin's Russia
"From a leading journalist in Moscow and a correspondent for The New Yorker, a groundbreaking portrait of modern Russia and the inner struggles of the people who sustain Vladimir Putin's rule"--
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Between two fires |b truth, ambition, and compromise in Putin's Russia |c Joshua Yaffa |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Between 2 fires |
| 250 | |a First edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York |b Tim Duggan Books |c [2020] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2020 | |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Prologue: The wily man -- Master the ceremonies -- Beware of dragons -- The last free priest -- King of the pride -- Notes on camp -- Hell on earth -- Subtle creatures -- Fathers and sons | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "From a leading journalist in Moscow and a correspondent for The New Yorker, a groundbreaking portrait of modern Russia and the inner struggles of the people who sustain Vladimir Putin's rule"-- | |
| 520 | 3 | |a Yaffa introduces us to some of contemporary Russia's most remarkable figures who have built their careers and constructed their identities in the shadow of the Putin system. Torn between their own ambitions and the omnipresent demands of the state, each walks an individual path of compromise. They understand that their dreams are best-- or only-- realized through varying degrees of cooperation with the Russian government. By showing how citizens shape their lives around the demands of a capricious and frequently repressive state-- as often by choice as under threat of force-- Yaffa offers urgent lessons about the true nature of modern authoritarianism. -- adapted from jacket | |
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| 653 | 1 | |a Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich / 1952- / Public opinion | |
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| 653 | 0 | |a Political culture / Russia (Federation) | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Presidents / Russia (Federation) / Election | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Russia (Federation) / Politics and government / 1991- | |
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| 653 | 0 | |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Government & Business | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS PROLOGU E : THE WILY MAN : MASTER OF CEREMONIES 3 CHAPTER i CHAPTER 2 : CHAPTER 3 · THE LAST FREE PRIEST 122 CHAPTER 4 : KING OF THE PRIDE I 6 4 CHAPTER 5 : NOTES ON CAMP 209 CHAPTER 6 : HELL ON EARTH 247 C H A P T E R 7 SUBTLE CREATURES 283 EPILOGU e : BEWARE OF DRAGONS : FATHERS AND SONS 2 5 7 7 3 0 7 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 325 SOURCES 33I INDEX 345
SOURCES PROLOGUE I THE WILY MAN Author interviews with Lev Gudkov, Alexey Levinson, and Igor Yefimov. Dovlatov, Sergei. The Compromise. Translated by Anne Frydman. New York: Knopf, 1983. Dovlatov, Sergei. The Suitcase. Translated by Antonina W. Bouis. Berkeley, CA: Counterpoint, 2011. Dovlatov,
Sergei. The Zone: A Prison Camp Guard’s Story. Translated by Anne Frydman. Berkeley, CA: Counterpoint, 2012. Greene, Samuel A. “From Boom to Bust : Hardship, Mobilization Russia’s So cial Contract.” Daedalus 146, no. 2 (Spring 2017). Levada, Yuri. Changing times: The subject and the researcher’s
viewpoint [Время перемен. Предмет и позиция исследователя]. Edited by Abram Reitblat and Lev Gudkov. Moscow: Novoye Literaturnoye Obozreniye, 2016. A collection of works including “The Wily Man: Russian Doublethink” [“Человек лукавый: Двоемыслие по-российски”]; “‘Science life was seminary life’”
[“‘Научная жизнь—была семинарская жизнь’”]; “Homo Post-Sovieticus”; “The disappearing essence?” [“Уходящая натура?”]; and “1968: The tipping point” [“Шестьдесят восьмой, переломный”]. Levada, Yuri, and A. Golov. Got an opinion! Results ofa social survey [Есть мнение! Итоги социологического опроса].
Moscow: Progress, 1990. Solzhenitsyn, Alexander. “Live Not by Lies.” Translation of the 1974 essay “Жить не по лжи!” OrthodoxyToday.org, 2004. Solzhenitsyn, Alexander. One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich. Translated by H. T. Willetts. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005. Yaffa, Joshua. “A
Russian Writer’s Lessons for Being a Nobody While Being Yourself.” The New Yorker՛, November 15, 2018.
332 I SOURCES CHAPTER I I MASTER OF CEREMONIES Author interviews with Konstantin Ernst, Leonid Parfyonov, Artem Sheinin, Anna Kachkaeva, Andrei Boltenko, Yulia Pankratova, Vera Krichevskaya, Arina Borodina, Nikolay Kartozia, Katerina Gordeeva. Arkus, Lyobov, Konstantin Shavlovsky, and Vasily
Stepanov. “Konstantin Ernst: ‘I hope the Maya were right’” [“Константин Эрнст: ‘Я надеюсь, майя не ошиблись’ ”]. Seans (seance.ru), August 13, 2012. Baker, Peter, and Susan Glasser. Kremlin Rising: Vladimir Putin s Russia and the End of Revolution. New York: Lisa Drew/Scribner, 2005. Balmforth, Tom.
“Russian State TV Edits Out Commentary on Putin and ‘Untruth’ in Hit U.S. TV Series.” Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, May 15, 2017. Belov, Kim, and Roman Super. “Person of the year 2014: Konstantin Ernst” [“Человек года 2014: Константин Эрнст”]. GQ Russia, September 16, 2014. Borodina, Arina. “The
first buttons of Russia” [“Первые кнопки России”]. Kommersant, April 4, 2005. Channel One. “America for the Russians” [“Америка для русских”]. Ѵгетуа Pokazhet, September 27, 2016. Channel One. “Russia vs. the USA” [“Россия vs США”]. Vremya Pokazhet, Au gust 29, 2016. Channel One. “Russia, with
Syria as the backdrop” [“Россия на фоне Сирии”]. Vremya Pokazhet, October 11, 2016. Channel One. “Russian elections: The USA’s move” [“Выборы в России: Ход США”]. Vremya Pokazhet, March 6, 2018. Channel One. “Slavyansk refugee recalls how a fighter’s wife and son were exe cuted in front of her very
eyes” [“Беженка из Славянска вспоминает, как при ней казнили маленького сына и жену ополченца”]. Vremya
Pokazhet, July 12, 2014. “Conversation partner: Konstantin Ernst” [“Собеседник: Константин Эрнст”]. Seans (seance.ru), December 15, 2006. Ernst, Konstantin. Speech at the GQ awards ceremony. September 20, 2014. Fossato, Floriana. “Vladimir Putin and the Russian Television ‘Family.’ ” The Russia Papers. CERI Sciences Po, 2006. Gevorkyan, Natalia. Interview with Ksenia Ponomareva. “Whom have you got ten elected for us a year ago?” [“Кого же вы нам год назад выбрали?”]. Kommersant, March 23, 2001. Gorbachev, Alexander, and Ilya Krasilschik, eds. The history of Russian media 1989-2011. Afisha’s version [История русских медиа 1989-2011. Версия “Афиши”]. Moscow: Afisha Industries, 2011. Kashin, Oleg. “ ‘I felt it was very important to make Putin not the source of fear but the object of ridicule’ ” [“ ‘Мне казалось очень важным сделать так, чтобы Путин был не источником страха, а объектом насмешек’ ”]. Kommersant, June 13, 2011.
SOURCES I ззз Kashin, Oleg. “Vladimir Pozner: ‘Ernst said that he agrees with my every word’ ” [“Владимир Познер: ‘Эрнст сказал, что согласен с каждым моим словом’ ”]. Colta, February 23, 2013. Kondukov, Alexander. Interview with Konstantin Ernst conducted in 2008. “RS’s archive: Before I kick the
bucket” [“Архив RS: Пока не сыграл в ящик”]. Rolling Stone Russia, April 9, 2013. Leontiev, Mikhail. “Moments before the Boeing crash near Donetsk: A unique photograph in the Odnako’ show” [“За мгновения до крушения ‘Боинга’ под Донецком—уникальный кадр в аналитической программе ‘Однако’ ”]. Channel
One, November 14, 2014. Myers, Steven Lee. TheNew Tsar: The Rise and Reign of Vladimir Putin. New York: Vintage, 2015. Ostrovsky, Arkady. The Invention of Russia: Thefourneyfrom Gorbachev’s Freedom to Putin’s War. New York: Penguin, 2015. Oushakine, Serguei Alex. “ ‘We’re Nostalgic But We’re Not
Crazy’ : Retrofitting the Past in Russia.” The Russian Review 66 (July 2007): 451—82. Parfyonov, Leonid. “ ‘I’m No Hero, But It’s Time to Call a Spade a Spade.’ ” Translation of Parfyonov’s Listyev Prize acceptance speech. Open Democracy, November 26, 2010. Putin, Vladimir. “New Year Address by
Acting President Vladimir Putin.” The Kremlin, December 31, 1999. Rostova, Natalia. “How the media elected the president” [“Как пресса избирала президента”]. Radio Svoboda, July 3, 2016. Saprykin, Yuri. “Yuri Saprykin talks with Konstantin Ernst and Anatoli Mak simov” [“Юрий Сапрыкин беседует с
Константином Эрнстом и Анатолием Максимовым”]. Afisha Daily, December 19, 2005. Stanley, Alessandra. “Russians
Begin to Gild the Communist Past.” The New York Times, December 30,1995. Yanchenkov, Vladimir. “Militants prepare their foreign passports” [“Боевики готовят загранпаспорта”]. Trud, January 6, 2000. Yeltsin, Boris. “Chapter 1 : December 31,1999.” In Midnight Diaries. Translated by Catherine Fitzpatrick. New York: PublicAffairs, 2000. Yeltsin, Boris. “Statement.” The Kremlin, December 31, 1999. Yurchak, Alexei. Everything Was Forever Until It Was No More: The Last Soviet Gen eration. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005. CHAPTER 2 I BEWARE OF DRAGONS Author interviews with Heda Saratova, Tanya Lokshina, Elena Milashina, Svet lana Gannushkina, Oleg Orlov, Ekaterina Sokirianskaia, Lana Estemirova, Igor Kalyapin, Eliza Musaeva, Timur Akiev, Dzhanet Erezhebova, Ilyas Akhmadov, Timur Aliyev, Khassan Baiev, Veronika Silchenko. Akhmedova, Marina. “A mountain woman’s fate” [“Женщина горной судьбы”]. Ogoniok, no. 28, July 22, 2013.
334 SOURCES Berg, Evgeny. Interview with Ruslan Kutaev. “ ‘There are things that you must do no matter the consequences’ ” [“ ‘Есть вещи, которые вне зависимости от последствий ты должен сделать’ ”]. Meduza, December 23,2017. Bullough, Oliver. Let Our Fame Be Great: Journeys Among the Defiant People
of the Caucasus. New York: Basic Books, 2010. Burasova, Anzhelika. “ T can’t look on calmly at a person getting humiliated’: Heda Saratova on the return of Russian women from Syria” [“ ‘Смотреть, как человека унижают, не могу’ : Хеда Саратова о возврате из Сирии россиянок”]. Nn.ru, December 15,
2017. Chizhova, Lyubov. Interview with Sergei Babinets. “ ‘We are staying in Grozny’ ” [“ ‘Мы останемся в Грозном’ ”]. Radio Svoboda, December 15, 2014. Euronews. “Demonstrations in memory of Natalia Estemirova.” Video footage taken July 16, 2009, published by No Comment TV on July 17, 2009. On
line at https://youtu.be/_sNKIFh546M. Feifer, Gregory. “Russian Rights Activist Battles On in Chechnya.” Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, August 31, 2010. Gall, Carlotta, and Thomas de Waal. Chechnya: Calamity in the Caucasus. New York: New York University Press, 1998. Govorit Moskva. Interview with
Heda Saratova. April 1, 2017. Grozny TV. “On Constitution Day” [“Ко дню конституции”]. Fulerums [Точки опоры], December 12, 2014. Online at https://youtu.be/CQ8MWKdzfdo. Grozny TV. “Rally to protest the activities of faux human rights defenders is held in Grozny” [“В Грозном состоялся пикет против
деятельности псевдоправозащитников”]. News segment, November 9, 2017. Hassan, Hind. “Inside the Chechen
Prison Where Gay Men Say They Were Tor tured.” Vice News, June 20, 2017. Human Rights Watch. “ ‘They Have Long Arms and They Can Find Me’ : AntiGay Purge by Local Authorities in Russia’s Chechen Republic.” May 26, 2017. Human Rights Watch. “ ‘You Dress According to Their Rules’ : Enforcement of an Islamic Dress Code for Women in Chechnya.” March 10, 2011. International Crisis Group. “Chechnya: The Inner Abroad.” Europe Report no. 236, June 30, 2015. Khachatrian, Diana. “The Children of ISIS” [“Дети ИГИЛ”]. Takie Dela, Sep tember 26, 2017. Kramer, Andrew. “Reporting on People Who ‘Don’t Exist.’ ” The New York Times, April 23, 2017. Kramer, Andrew, and Ellen Barry. “Chorus of Blame Follows Rights Worker’s Death.” The New York Times, July 16, 2009. Lieven, Anatol. Chechnya: Tombstone ofRussian Power. New Haven, CT : Yale Uni versity Press, 1998. Milashina, Elena. “Honor killing : How a well-known LGBT activist’s ambitions stirred a terrible ancient rite in Chechnya” [“Убийство чести: Как амбиции известного ЛГБТ-активиста разбудили в Чечне страшный древний обычай”]. Novaya Gazeta, April 1, 2017. Milashina, Elena. “Prosecution of Chechen gays: The stories of surviving wit-
SOURCES I 335 nesses” [“Расправы над чеченскими геями: Публикуем истории выживших свидетелей”]. Novaya Gazeta, April 4, 2017. Mirmaksumova, Aida. “From ISIS to Russia: Why Moscow stopped the pro gram that allowed women and children who traveled to Iraq to return home” [“Из ИГИЛ в Россию. Почему
Москва остановила программу по возвращению бежавших в Ирак женщин с детьми”]. Nastoyascheye Ѵгетуа (www.currenttime.tv), July 18, 2018. Orlov, Petr. “High rank: Ramzan Khadyrov awarded Hero of Russia” [“Высокое звание: Рамзан Кадыров стал Героем России”]. Rossiyskaya Gazeta, December ЗО, 2004.
Politkovskaya, Anna. A Dirty War: A Russian Reporter in Chechnya. Translated by John Crowfoot. London: Harvill Press, 2001. Politkovskaya, Anna. A Russian Diary: A Journalist’s Final Account of Life, Corrup tion, and Death in Putin’s Russia. Translated by Arch Tait. New York: Random House, 2007.
Saratova, Heda. “A word about Natasha” [“Слово о Наташе”]. Chechen Human Rights Defender [Чеченский правозащитник] 7, no. 21 (July 2009). Walker, Shaun. The Long Hangover: Putin’s New Russia and the Ghosts of the Past. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018. Yaffa, Joshua. “Chechnya’s ISIS
Problem.” The New Yorker, February 12, 2016. Yaffa, Joshua. “Putin’s Dragon.” The New Yorker, February 8, 2016. CHAPTER З I THE LAST FREE PRIEST Author interviews with Vera Adelgeim, Viktor Yakovlev, Ioann Mukhanov, An drey Kuraev, Vladimir Popov, Valentin Kurbatov, Sergey Bychkov, Svetlana
Solodovnik, Petr Gusev. Adelgeim, Pavel. The Dogma of the Church in Canons and in Practice [Догмат о Церкви в канонах и
практике]. Pskov, Russia: Pskovskaya oblastnaya tipografiya, 2003. Adelgeim, Pavel. With my own eyes [Своими глазами]. Moscow: Krestovozdvizhenskoye maloye pravoslavnoye bratstvo, 2010. Burgess, John P. Holy Rus’: The Rebirth of Orthodoxy in the New Russia. New Haven, CT : Yale University Press, 2017. “The case of Father Pavel Adelgeim” [“Дело священника Павла Адельгейма”]. Kontinent, no. 115 (2003). Filippov, Alexander. Interview with Vera Adelgeim. “Vera Mikhailovna Adel geim on Father Pavel’s murder: Direct hit to the heart” [“Вера Михайловна Адельгейм об убийстве отца Павла: Прямое попадание в сердце”]. Pravmir.ru, August 19, 2013. Garrard, John, and Carol Garrard. Russian Orthodoxy Resurgent: Faith and Power in the New Russia. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008. Gutsu, Roman. “Father Pavel’s entire life from start to end was dedicated to God and the Church (Eulogy at the last rites)” [“Вся жизнь отца Павла от начала до конца была отдана Богу и Церкви (Слово на отпевании)”]. Pravmir.ru, August 12, 2013.
ззб I SOURCES Kolymagin, Boris, and Alexandra Kolymagina. “Key events in church life in the press reflection” [“Основные события церковной жизни в зеркале прессы”]. Kontinent, по. 116 (2003). Martemyanov, Maksim. “Frock discrimination: Pskov priest Pavel Adelgeim goes to court for his congregation”
[“Рясовая дискриминация: Псковский священник Павел Адельгейм судится за свою паству”]. Lenta.ru, December 25, 2012. Moiseyenko, Yuri. Interview with Pavel Adelgeim conducted in 2003. “Father Pavel Adelgeim: We now have a general secretary—I mean a patriarch” [“Отец Павел Адельгейм: Теперь у нас есть
генеральный секретарь, то есть патриарх”]. Novaya Gazeta, August 7, 2013. Moscow Patriarchate. “Transcript of Prime Minister V. Putin’s conference with His Holiness Patriarch Kirill and leaders of Russia’s traditional religious con gregations” [“Стенограмма встречи председателя Правительства РФ
В.В. Путина со Святейшим Патриархом Кириллом и лидерами традиционных религиозных общин России”]. February 8, 2012. Radieva, Elena. “God forgives” [“Бог простит”]. Novaya Gazeta, May 13, 2014. Racheva, Elena. “To each his own cross” [“Каждому свой крест”]. Novaya Gazeta, February 9, 2017. Racheva,
Elena. “Two weeks with Father Pavel Adelgeim” [“Две недели c отцом Павлом Адельгеймом”]. Snob, August 7, 2013. Reiter, Svetlana, Anastasia Napalkova, and Ivan Golunov. “RBK Investigates: How the church funds itself” [“Расследование РБК: На что живет церковь”]. RBK, February 26, 2016. Roschenia,
Daria. “Father Pavel Adelgeim: Awaken. Rejoice.” [“Отец Павел Адельгейм. Бодрствуйте. Радуйтесь.”]
Pravmir.ru, August 5, 2017. Schipkov, Alexander. Interview with Pavel Adelgeim. “I was expelled from the seminary by Filaret Denisenko himself” [“Из семинарии меня выгонял лично Филарет Денисенко”]. Religare.ru, March 31, 2008. Seddon, Max. “Putin and the Patriarch.” Financial Times, August 22, 2019. Semionov, Alexei. “Compatibility with spiritual life. Father Pavel Adelgeim: ‘The symphony of Church and state is unnatural and detrimental for both’ ” [“Совместимость с духовной жизнью. Священник Павел Адельгейм: ‘Симфония власти и Церкви противоестественна и губительна для обоих’ ”]. Pskovskaya Guberniya, no. 15 (April 2012). Shiryaeva, Elena. Interview with Vera Adelgeim. “His Vera: Forty days without Father Pavel” [“Его Вера: Сорок дней без отца Павла”]. Pskovskaya Gu berniya, no. 35 (September 2013). Tay 1er, Jeffrey. “What Pussy Riot’s ‘Punk Prayer’ Really Said.” The Atlantic, No vember 8, 2012. Voltskaya, Tatiana. “Ever against the flow: Recollections of Archpriest Pavel Adelgeim” [“Всегда наперекор: воспоминания протоиерея Павла Адельгейма”]. Radio Svoboda, March 11, 2010. Yakovlev, Viktor. “Father Pavel Adelgeim: This code is called ‘death to the par ishes’” [“Священник Павел Адельгейм: Этот устав называется смерть приходам”]. Pskovskaya Guberniya 554, no. 32 (August 2011).
SOURCES I 337 Yakovlev, Viktor. “‘I, the accused, Father Pavel Adelgeim . . [“‘Я, обвиняемый, священник Павел Адельгейм..”]. Pskovskaya Gubernija 545, no. 23 (June 2011). Yakovlev, Viktor. Interview with Pavel Adelgeim. “One century of Russian Or thodoxy: From persecution to blood to embraces to
death” [“Век русской Церкви: От гонений до крови до объятий до смерти”]. Pskovskaya Gubernija 453, no. 32 (August 2009). CHAPTER 4 I KING OF THE PRIDE Author interviews with Oleg Zubkov, Oksana Zubkova, Galina Perelovich, Abdureshit Dzhepparov, Alexander Shabanov. Azar, Ilya. “ ‘We’re not
highlanders, so don’t take this approach with us’ : Crimean Tatars are learning to live in Russia” [“ ‘Мы не горцы, с нами так не надо’ : Крымские татары учатся жить в России”]. Meduza, December 2, 2014. Chepovskaya, Anastasia. “Crimean park: What the owner of Yalta’s zoos is fight ing for, and
with whom” [“Парк крымского периода: С кем и за что борется владелец ялтинских зверинцев Олег Зубков”]. Lenta.ru, March 22, 2017. “Crimea resident prepares his fighting lions for protecting the referendum” [“Житель Крыма подготовил боевых львов для защиты референдума”]. Life.ru, March 14, 2014.
Galustyan, Artem, Vadim Nikiforov, and Olesia Gerasimenko. “Crimean Tatar ego” [“Крымскотатарское эго”]. Kommersant, March 23, 2015. Koteneva, Olga. “Tightening the valve: The gasification program for the penin sula’s population centers will get cut by five billion rubles” [“Прикрутили вентиль :
Программу газификации населенных пунктов полуострова урежут на пять миллиардов рублей”]. Rossiyskaya Gazeta, May 22,2018.
Krutov, Mark. Interview with Oleg Zubkov. “Zubkov on Poklonskaya: T was the first to say she’s a fool.’ ” [“Зубков о Поклонской: ‘Я первый сказал, что она дура’ ”]. Krym.Realii, August 14, 2017. Makovetsky, Leonid. “Emigration ideas of Taigan’s owner find eager support in Crimea: ‘The sooner the better!’” [“В Крыму горячо поддержали желание владельца парка ‘Тайган’ эмигрировать: ‘Скорей бы!’”]. Novy Den (newdaynews.ru), February 7, 2017. Mesnyanko, Anton. “Lion hunt” [“Охота на львов”]. Radio Svoboda, December 15, 2015. Mesnyanko, Anton. “ ‘Under Ukraine, authorities were reasonable’ ” [“ ‘При Украине власти были адекватные’ ”]. Radio Svoboda, March 28, 2016. Okrest, Dmitry. Interview with Abdureshit Dzhepparov. “ ‘But if a Turkish squadron marched in...’: Crimea and Tatars” [“ ‘Вот если бы сюда зашла турецкая эскадра.’ Крым и татары”]. Spektr, May 18, 2015. Potapov, Egor. “To survive in spite of it all: How Crimean authorities tried to destroy Zubkov’s parks” [“Выжить вопреки: Как власти Крыма пытались уничтожить парки Зубкова”]. Krym.Realii, September ЗО, 2017.
ззѕ I SOURCES Prokopenko, Maria. “‘Cursed silence’” [“‘Проклятое молчание’”]. Den (day.kyiv.ua), September 27, 2017. Putin, Vladimir. “Address by President of the Russian Federation.” The Krem lin, March 18, 2014. Samodelova, Svetlana. Interview with Oleg Zubkov. “Director of the closed Taigan Zoo
gives the low-down on his conflict with authorities” [“Директор закрытого зоопарка ‘Тайган’ раскрыл подноготную конфликта с властями”]. MK.ru, December 17, 2015. Shevchenko, Alexandra, and Inna Annítova. “Oleg Zubkov: T’m feeling subhuman in the Russian Crimea’ ” [“Олег Зубков: ‘Чувствую себя
недочеловеком в российском Крыму’”]. Krym.Realii, November 18, 2017. Surgan, Alexandra. “Blood defenders: How the relatives of Crimea prisoners be come activists” [“Кровные защитники : Какродственники заключенных в Крыму становятся активистами”]. Krym.Realü, April 9,2018. Yaffa, Joshua. “Reforming
Ukraine After the Revolutions.” The New Yorker, September 5, 2016. Zhegulev, Ilya. “Myrrh-streaming and courage” [“Мироточение и мужество”]. Meduza, April 5, 2017. Zubkov, Oleg. I’m building a zoo [.Я строю зоопарк]. Kherson, Ukraine: Naddneprianochka, 2014. Zubkov, Oleg. Personal website and blog.
Online at http://olegzubkov.blogspot .com. CHAPTER 5 I NOTES ON CAMP Author interviews with Viktor Shmyrov, Tatiana Kursina, Yulia Kantor, Sergei Kovalev, Alexander Kalikh, Mikhail Meylac, Pavel Guryanov, Leonid Obu khov, Nailya Allakhverdieva, Ilya Rogotnev, Sergey Shevyrin. Balmforth, Tom.
“Russian Activists Rally Around Embattled Museum of Soviet Repression.” Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, June
27, 2014. Bukovsky, Vladimir. To Build a Castle: My Life as a Dissenter. Translated by Mi chael Scartimeli. New York: Viking Press, 1979. “The crossing to liberty island” [“Переправа на остров свободы”]. Inter view with Viktor Shmyrov. Chelovecheskoye izmereniye, no. 3 (December 2011). Danilovich, Mikhail. “The new life of ‘Perm-36’ ” [“Новая жизнь ‘Перми-36’ ”]. Radio Svoboda, February 16, 2016. Danilovich, Mikhail, and Robert Coalson. “Revamped Perm-36 Museum Em phasizes Gulag’s ‘Contribution to Victory.’ ” Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, July 25, 2015. Etkind, Alexander. Warped Mourning: Stories ofthe Undead in the Land of the Unbur ied. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2013. Grigorieva, Nadezhda. Interview with Mikhail Meylac. “Mikhail” [“Михаил”]. Zvezda, no. 8 (August 2002).
SOURCES I 339 Kachkin, Sergei, dir. Perm-36. Reflexion. Documentary film. Russia: april filmlab, 2015. Kozlov, Ivan. “‘The flood of denunciations was unprecedented’: How the as sault on Perm’s museum of political repressions unfolded” [“ ‘Поток доносов был беспрецедентным’: Как в Перми боролись с
музеем истории политических репрессий”]. Meduza, November 10, 2014. Kozlov, Ivan. “ ‘They accuse us of inadequate maintenance of the camp com plex’ ” [“ ‘Нам предъявляют претензии за ненадлежащее содержание лагерного комплекса’”]. Afisha Daily, March 12, 2015. Lavut, Evgeniya. Interview with Viktor
Shmyrov. “ ‘You’re right, but you see, this was the only decision we could make’ : Interview with ‘Perm-36’ direc tor” [“ ‘Вы правы, но вы понимаете, мы не могли принять другого решения’: интервью с директором ‘Перми-36’”]. OpenRussia.org, March 7, 2015. Morev, Gleb. The Dissidents [Диссиденты].
Moscow: AST, 2017. Obukhov, Leonid. Perm-36: Prehistory [Пермь-36:Предыстория]. Perm, Rus sia: Memorial, 2018. Racheva, Yelena, and Anna Artemieva. “Kum’s revenge: The history of the standoff between Russia’s main museum of repressions ‘Perm-36’ and the camp’s former leadership” [“Реванш кума:
История противостояния главного в России музея репрессий ‘Пермь-36’ и бывшего лагерного начальства”]. Novaya Gazeta, July 6, 2014. Shmyrov, Viktor. “Perm-36: Rehabilitation of the repressions” [“Пермь-36. Реабилитация репрессий”]. Zvezda, December 13, 2016. Shmyrov, Viktor. “13.8: On the history of
Perm political camps” [“13.8. К истории пермских политлагерей”]. In Years of terror: The online book of
remembrancefor the victims ofpolitical repressions [Годы террора : Электронная книга памяти жертв политических репрессий]. Perm, Russia: Zdravstvuy, 1998. Shteyner, Arseny. “A bid for freedom: Life and death of the Pilorama human rights forum” [“Век свободы не видать: Жизнь и смерть правозащитного форума ‘Пилорама’ ”]. Lenta.ru, July 29, 2014. Sokolov, Vladimir. “‘Perm-36’: Everything is different now [“‘Пермь-36’: Теперь всё по-другому”]. Zvezda, November 9, 2016. Sokolov, Vladimir, and Evgenia Romanova. Interview with Tatiana Kursina. “ ‘I still believe we haven’t passed the point of no return.’ ” [“ ‘Я и сейчас считаю, что точка невозврата не пройдена’”]. Echo Moskvy Perm, May 25, 2014. Tumakova, Irina. Interview with Yulia Kantor. “‘Perm-36’: The museum of GULAG and the Ministry of Culture” [“ ‘Пермь-36’ : музей ГУЛАГа и Минкульта”]. Fontanka.ru, October ЗО, 2016. Zemskov, Viktor. “GULAG: Historical and sociological aspect” [“ГУЛАГ: Историко-социологический аспект”]. Sotsiologicheskiyelssledovaniya, no. 6 (1991).
340 I SOURCES CHAPTER 6 I HELL ON EARTH Author interviews with Gleb Glinka, Mikhail Fedotov, Lana Zhurkina, Mikhail Gokhman, Dmitry Aleshkovsky, Ella Polyakova, Ksenia Sokolova, Svetlana Sergienko, Nikolay Polozov. Albats, Yevgenia. “Doctor Liza: Children on the front lines” [“Доктор Лиза: Дети на
линии фронта”]. Newtimes.ru, October 19, 2014. “Doctor Liza: ‘I have nothing to say to critics or advisors’” [“Доктор Лиза: ‘Ни критикам, ни советчикам мне сказать нечего’ ”]. Interview with Elizaveta Glinka. Pravmir.ru, October 31, 2014. Eroshok, Zoya. “Liza Glinka: ‘I work with the outcast and the
betrayed. And not everyone understands this about me” [“Лиза Глинка: ‘Я работаю c отверженными и преданными. И не все меня в этом понимают’”]. Novaya Gazeta, December 25, 2016. Glinka, Elizaveta. Doctor Liza Glinka: “I always take the side of the weak.” Diaries, conversations [Доктор Лиза Глинка: “Я
всегда на стороне слабого.” Дневники, беседы]. Edited by Sergei Aleschenok. Moscow: AST, 2018. Glinka, Elizaveta. “On life, on death, on love” [“Доктор Лиза: о жизни, о смерти, о любви”]. Cosmopolitan Russia, December 26, 2016. Golovko, Oksana. Interview with Elizaveta Glinka. “Doctor Liza:
Loneliness is the scariest thing” [“Доктор Лиза: Самое страшное—одиночество”]. Pravmir.ru, February 17, 2014. “The hardest thing in life is to not hurt those who are weaker than you, to not snap at them” [“Самое трудное в жизни—не обидеть тех, кто слабее тебя, не накричать”]. Interview with
Elizaveta Glinka. Pravmir.ru, Janu ary 17, 2007. Krasnogorodskaya, Alexandra. Interview with Gleb Glinka. “She saw
God’s image in all” [“Она видела в каждом образ Божий”]. Izvestia, February 19, 2018. The Kremlin. “Meeting of the Council on civil society and human rights” [“Заседание Совета по развитию гражданского общества и правам человека”]. October 14, 2014. The Kremlin. “The president gives out state awards for outstanding achieve ments in philanthropy and human rights advocacy” [“Президент вручил Государственные премии за выдающиеся достижения в области благотворительной и правозащитной деятельности”]. December 8, 2016. Kuzichev, Anatoly. Interview with Elizaveta Glinka. “ ‘I’d take every politician to visit the I.C.U. rooms of the wounded children of Donetsk’ ” [“ ‘Я бы каждого политика взяла в реанимацию, где лежат раненые дети Донецка’ ”]. Kommersant FM, October 20, 2014. Nikitina, Yulia. Interview with Elizaveta Glinka. “Doctor Liza in Donetsk: It doesn’t matter who my patients are” [“Доктор Лиза в Донецке: Мне все равно, кого лечить”]. Fontanka.ru, May 29, 2014. Pogrebizhskaya, Elena, dir. Doctor Liza [Доктор Лиза]. Documentary film. REN TV, 2009.
SOURCES I 341 Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights. “Doctor Liza: In Me moriam” [“Памяти Доктора Лизы”]. The Kremlin, December 25, 2016. Sokolova, Ksenia. Interview with Elizaveta Glinka. “Elizaveta Glinka: ‘They should themselves be put under ground!’” [“Елизавета Глинка: ‘Самих
бы их закопать!’ ”]. Snob, November 7, 2012. Sokolova, Ksenia. Interview with Elizaveta Glinka. ‘“Impotence is when a woman goes to a war zone to rescue children, and men talk shit about her!’ ” [“‘Елизавета Глинка: Импотенция—это когда женщина ездит на войну спасать детей, а мужчины поливают ее за
это дерьмом’”]. Snob, November 24, 2014. Sudilovsky, Andrei, dir. Elizaveta and Gleb Glinka: More than love [Елизавета и Глеб Глинки: Больше чем любовь]. Documentary film. Rossiya К, 2018. “Syrian doctors ask Doctor Liza to help procure medicine for the children” [“Сирийские врачи просят доктора
Лизу помочь с лекарствами для детей”]. Tass, September 3, 2016. Ulitskaya, Ludmila. “Doctor Liza: In Memoriam” [“Людмила Улицкая— памяти Доктора Лизы”]. OpenRussia.org, December 25, 2016. Yershov, Evgeny. Interview with Elizaveta Glinka. “Doctor Liza: Death has taught me patience” [“Доктор Лиза:
‘Смерть научила меня терпеть’ ”]. Pravmir.ru, May 17, 2012. Zhuravskaya, Olga. “ ‘Have you seen her in photographs? Forget them; they don’t convey half her charm’ ” [“ ‘Вы видели ее фотографии? Забудьте. Они не передают и половины очарования’”]. Dozhd, January 13, 2017. CHAPTER 7 I SUBTLE CREATURES
Author interviews with Mikhail Shvydkoy, Anna Narinskaya, Alexey Chesnakov, Marina Davydova, Sergei
Kapkov, Alexei Agranovich, Sophia Apfel baum, Michael Idov, Yuri Bykov, Ivan Vyrypaev. Aleksenko, Alexei. “Regarding Ivan Vyrypaev’s open letter” [“Об открытом письме Ивана Вырыпаева”]. Snob, August 25, 2017. Balmforth, Tom. “Russian Director Vows to Quit Cinema After ‘Hysteria’ over TV Spy Thriller.” Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, October 17, 2017. Bykov, Yuri. Public VKontakte post, October 13, 2017. Online at https:// vk.com/wall-23793890_10837. “ ‘Free the director’ : The ballet’s authors call for Kirill Serebrennikov’s release on the ‘Nureyev’ opening night” [“‘Свободу режиссеру’. На премьере ‘Нуреева’ авторы балета призвали освободить Кирилла Серебренникова”]. Meduza, December 9, 2017. “Is this Russian director a criminal or a critic of the state?” Vice News, Novem ber 4, 2017. Kashin, Oleg. Interview with Kirill Serebrennikov. “Near the Kremlin” [“Около Кремля”]. Kommersant video, April 28, 2010.
Յհ2 I SOURCES The Kremlin. “Meeting with cultural figures: Dmitri Medvedev visits the Mul timedia Art Museum” [“Встреча с деятелями культуры: Дмитрий Медведев посетил Мультимедиа-арт музей”]. March 24, 2011. Lipman, Maria. “Meet the Second-Rate Academic Who Is Vladimir Putin’s Cul ture Cop.” The
New Republic, May 23, 2014. “Moscow Theater Director Ordered Under House Arrest in Serebrennikov Case.” Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, October 27, 2017. Neumeyer, Joy. “Filming the Fifth Column: How Outspoken Director Yuri Bykov’s New TV Show Landed Him in Hot Water.” CalvertJournal, October 26,
2017. Pomerantsev, Peter. Nothing b True and Everything Is Possible: The Surreal Heart of the New Russia. New York: PublicAffairs, 2015. Pomerantsev, Peter. “Putin’s Rasputin.” London Review of BooL·, October 20, 2011. Serebrennikov, Kirill. “ ‘I thought that we are staging this resonant, powerful
project for our country, for our fatherland’” [“‘Я думал, что мы для страны, для родины делаем такой яркий и мощный проект’”]. Speech given during a court hearing. Online on Dozhd, August 23, 2017. “Serebrennikov’s Embezzlement Case, Explained.” Moscow Times, August 24, 2017. Shermeneva, Evgeniya.
“On ‘Seventh Studio,’ ‘Platform,’ and the Gogol Center: Account of the participant of the events” [“О ‘Седьмой студии’, ‘Платформе’ и Гоголь-центре от участника событий”]. Medium/Cuttringger, May 23, 2017. Vyrypaev, Ivan. “Open letter in support of Kirill Serebrennikov” [“Открытое письмо драматурга
и режиссера Ивана Вырыпаева в поддержку Кирилла Серебренникова”]. Snob, August 24, 2017. Yaffa, Joshua.
“The Rise and Fall of Russia’s Most Acclaimed Theatre Director.” The New Yorker, December 11, 2017. Zygar, Mikhail. All the Kremlin’s Men: Inside the Court of Vladimir Putin. New York: PublicAffairs, 2016. EPILOGUE I FATHERS AND SONS Author interviews with Ksenia Sokolova, Mikhail Meylac, Lev Gudkov, Danila Prilepa, Evgenia Merkulenko. Agence France-Presse. “Renowned Russian Director Serebrennikov Freed from House Arrest.” The Guardian, April 8, 2019. Baunov, Alexander. “Sobyanin and Bogomolov: An invitation to the drama” [“Собянин и Богомолов. Приглашение к драме”]. Carnegie.ru, August 27, 2018. “ ‘Golden mask 2019’: Two awards for Serebrennikov and a Pussy Riot arrest” [“‘Золотая маска—2019’: две награды для Серебренникова и задержание Pussy Riot”]. Radio Svoboda, April 16, 2019.
SOURCES I 343 “Kirill Serebrennikov snags two ‘Golden masks’ ” [“Кириллу Серебренникову достались две ‘Золотые маски’ ”]. ВВС, April 17, 2019. Kolesnikov, Andrei. “Russians Find New Ways to Protest.” The Moscow Times, May 2, 2019. Kolesnikov, Andrei. “The Split in Russia’s Civil Society.”
Carnegie.ru, April 29, 2019. Krastev, Ivan, and Gleb Pavlovsky. “The Arrival of Post-Putin Russia.” Euro pean Council on Foreign Relations (Ecfr.eu), March 2, 2018. Levada Center. “Institutional Trust” [“Институциональное доверие”]. Press release, October 4, 2018. Levada Center. “Presidential
elections and politicians’ trust” [“Президентское голосование и доверие политикам”]. Press release, April И, 2018. Lobanova, Vika, and Andrei Sakov. “Who is Danila Prilepa, who asked Putin about corruption?” [“Кто такой Данила Прилепа, спросивший у Путина про коррупцию?”]. Afisha, June 15, 2017.
Navalny, Alexei. “Open letter to Anna (Nyuta) Konstantinovna Federmesser” [“Письмо Анне Константиновне (Нюте) Федермессер”]. May 5,2019. Online at https://navalny.eom/p/6129. “Open Letter from Priests in Defence of Prisoners in the ‘Moscow case,”’ Pravmir.com, September 22, 2019. Petrova, Irina. “Do
good, not harm: Director Bogomolov discusses the state of Moscow’s theaters” [“Помогай и не навреди: Режиссер Богомолов рассказал, как живется театрам в Москве”]. Riafan.ru, August 27,2018. Rogov, Kirill. “Collaborators and revolutionaries” [“Коллаборанты и революционеры”]. Public Facebook post, May
7, 2019. “A schoolboy asked Putin about corruption. The President didn’t believe that he came up with the question
himself” [“Школьник спросил Путина о коррупции. Президент не поверил, что тот сам придумал вопрос”]. Meduza, June 15, 2017. “Serebrennikov wins the 2019 Golden Mask Award for best drama director” [“Серебренников получил ‘Золотую маску—2019’ как лучший драматический режиссер”]. Tass, April 16, 2019. Sulim, Sasha. “ ‘My conscience wouldn’t have allowed me to stay home’ : Russian schoolchildren tell Meduza why they went to the street protests” [“ ‘Мне бы совесть не позволила остаться дома’: Российские школьники рассказали ‘Медузе’, почему они пошли на уличные акции”]. Me duza, March 27, 2017. Svetova, Zoya. Interview with Nyuta Federmesser. “ ‘I’m neither for nor against the government. I’m for the people who couldn’t care less against it’ ” [“ ‘Я не за власть и не против власти. Я—за людей, которым не до власти’ ”]. Νοναγα Gazeta, May 16, 2019. Svetova, Zoya. Interview with Ksenia Sokolova. “ ‘Liza Glinka would have told me, “Sokolova, you’re a fool!”’” [Ксения Соколова: “Лиза Глинка сказала бы мне: ‘Ты дура, Соколова!’”]. Mbk.sobchakprotivvseh.ru, August 9, 2018.
344 I SOURCES “ ‘Thank you, Sobyanin, for my normal blood pressure’: Muscovites ridicule the mayor’s reelection campaign” [“‘Спасибо Собянину за нормальное давление’ : в Москве смеются над предвыборной кампанией мэра”]. ВВС, August 29, 2018. Volkov, Denis. “ ‘No Trust’ : What Russians Think About the Pension Reform Plan.” Carnegie.ru, August 9, 2018. Yaffa, Joshua. “As Russia Votes, Its Youth Are Open and Curious but Not Yet Insurrectionary.” The New Yorker, March 17, 2018.
INDEX Abramovich, Roman, 290 Academy of the Social Sciences, 5 Adelgeim, Masha, 158—159 Adelgeim, Pavel background, 127—132, 133—134 changes in church law and, 126 church involvement in state affairs and, 125-126, 149 death of, 157—158 Evsevii and, 126-127, 137—140, 143-144, 155-156 Ivanov and, 140-141, 143 as parish priest, 149—150, 156 priests who cooperated with KGB, 155 Pussy Riot and, 147 sobornost and, 139, 145 Adelgeim, Vera, 128, 129, 130, 132, 133,150,156-157,158-159 Afghanistan, 161 Agranovich, Alexei, 297-298, 299-300 Akhmadov, Ilyas, 91 Akhmatova, Anna, 6, 130, 223 Akiev, Timur, 87, 90, 100 Aksyonov, Sergey, 177, 179,181, 182-183, 186, 199-201 Akvarium, 30—31 Aleshkovsky, Dmitry, 259, 269 Alexy (patriarch), 135, 136, 141, 153 Aliyev, Timur, 101-102 Allakhverdieva, Nailya, 241—242 All the President’s Men (film), 66 Almost Zero (Surkov), 288—289 Altai, 203-205 Andropov, Yuri, 213 Anton’s Right Here (film), 49 Apfelbaum, Sophia, 298—299 Assad, Bashar Hafez al-, 249 Babel, Isaac, 288 Baiev, Khassan, 84 Bandera, Stepan, 174, 210 Bartholomew (patriarch of Constantinople), 162—163 Basayev, Shamil, 86 Baunov, Alexander, 314 Beethoven, Ludwig van, 226 “behind the ramparts,” 51-52 Berezovsky, Boris, 36, 37, 38-40 Bogomolov, Konstantin, 314 Boguk, Pavel, 216 Bolshoi Theatre, 283-284, 285, 308 Boltenko, Andrei, 41, 57, 60 Bondarchuk, Fydor, 300 Borodina, Arina, 49, 51, 60 Brezhnev, Leonid, 25 Brodsky, Joseph, 61-62, 246 Bruhn, Erik, 284
34б I INDEX Brusnikin, Dmitry, 287 Bukovsky, Vladimir, 217, 221 Bychkov, Sergey, 137 Bykov, Yuri, 301-304 Chaikina, Liza, 16 Channel One Berezovsky and, 36 Ernst as chief producer of, 25 Ernst in charge of new programming, 35-36 Gorbachev on, 25 Kremlin officials’ sense of “ownership” of, 53 1996 election, 36 Putin on, 28 Second Chechen War on, 26 Yeltsin on, 25—28 Channel One with Ernst as general director American programs on, 49-50 annexation of Crimea, 60-61 Brodsky documentary, 61-62 news coverage, 37—44, 56, 62—65 popularity of, 317 Putin and, 37-39, 41-42, 49, 320 restrictions on, 52—53 Second Chechen War on, 37—38 Siege of Leningrad documentary, 61 Sleepers, 300—302 Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics, 57—59 sports competition for children with cancer, 62 television genres on, 46—47, 48—49 television prize developed by, 55 Time Will Tell, 67-75 Chapnin, Sergei, 161 Chechnya Akhmad-Hadji Kadyrov, 91 current conditions in, 101, 102-103 first war with Russia, 85—86 incorporated into Russia, 91—92 independence declared, 85 during pre-Soviet Russia, 82 Russian Chechenization policy, 90-92 during Soviet Union, 82—85 traditions, 83—84 Chechnya under Ramzan Kadyrov. See also Second Chechen War Chechen recruits in ISIS, 107-109 cult of personality and power of, 92-93, 97, 102,120-121 human rights, 93-101, 102-103, 104-107, 113-117 program to bring Chechen women and children home, 110—113 Cherkasov, Alexander, 118 Cherkesov, Viktor, 227-228 Chernikhov, Yakov, 57 Chesnakov, Alexey, 287—288 Chirikova, Evgenia, 261 Chronicle of Current Events, 212, 217-218 Clinton, Hillary, 69-70 The
Compromise (Dovlatov), 14, 18 Correctional Labor Colony VS 389/36. See Perm camps; Perm-36 museum Cossacks, The (Tolstoy), 82 Cossacks of the Kuban (film), 35 Crimea annexation of, 23, 59-61, 160, 178-186, 231 Bandera and, 174, 210 Belogorsk, 172-173,190,191-196, 199-200 ethnic Russians in, 165, 177-179 informal fixes, 205 referendum, 177—179 in Russian psyche, 164—165 Tatarsın, 196—203 transfer to Ukrainian Republic of Soviet Union, 165 travel to, after annexation, 186-187 during World War II, 165, 173 Crimean War, 196—197 cynicism, 67 Czechoslovakia, 5, 6 Davydova, Marina, 291, 292, 306 Direct Line with Vladimir Putin, 320 Doctor Liza. See Glinka, Elizaveta Liza The Dogma of the Church in Canons and in Practice (Adelgeim), 138—139
INDEX Donbass E. Glinka in, 263—269 Russian inspired insurgency in, 59, 62-63,160, 209, 231, 247, 262 V. Yanukovych and, 166 Donetsk, Ukraine, 262—263 Dorenko, Sergey, 39, 262 doublethink, 15—16 Dovlatov, Sergei, 13—14, 18—20 Dubček, Alexander, 5,6 Dud, Yury, 321 Dudayev, Dzhokhar, 85 Dzhepparov, Abdullah, 198 Dzhepparov, Abdureshit Aksyonov and, 199—201 disappearance of sons, 198—200, 201 as Tatar activist, 197—198, 202—203 Dzhepparov, Islyam, 199, 202 Ernst, Konstantin acceptance of state’s supremacy, 288 background, 30—36 Berezovsky and, 36, 37, 39, 40 on biases of media worldwide, 67 characteristics, 29, 33, 41, 46, 49, 50-51, 76 in charge of new programming on Channel One, 35—36 as chief producer of Channel One, 25 film industry and, 47-48 Kremlin !eaders and, 50, 51, 56 media stature of, 75 as member of ruling elite, 283 on 1996 election advertisement, 36 Putin and, 28, 29 Russian GQ “Man of the Year” (2014), 60 on Trump, 69 truth as subjective concept, 66 on war in Chechnya, 29 Yeltsin and, 25—28 Ernst, Konstantin, as Channel One general director agreement to become, 37 American programs, 49—50 annexation of Crimea and, 60—61 Brodsky documentary, 61—62 as captive of position, 75 I 347 coverage of 2011 protests, 56 following unwritten rules, 53 legacy, 75, 76 on love of homeland, 58—59 news coverage, 37—46, 56, 62—65 Parfyonov and, 53—57 predicting fall of, 75 Putin and, 37-39, 41-42, 49, 320 Second Chechen War, 37—38 Siege of Leningrad documentary, 61 Sleepers, 300—302 Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics, 57—59 sports competition for children with cancer, 62 television
genres, 46—47, 48—49 television prize developed by, 55 Time Will Tell, 67-75 “Essence of Time” (Sut Vremeni), 230-231,242 Estemirova, Natalia, 81, 88, 90, 95—96, 98 Etkind, Alexander, 222-223 European Union (EU), 167 Everything Was Forever, Until It Was No More (Yurchak), 32 Evsevii (archbishop), 126—127, 137-140,143-144,155-156 Fair Aid, 254-255, 257-258, 270, 309-310 Fedotov, Mikhail background, 259—260 E. Glinka and, 250—251, 262, 268, 281 as head of Kremlin human rights council, 261—262, 269, 272 Savchenko and, 279—280 Sokolova and, 310 on Volodin, 279 Fidelio (Beethoven), 226 First Chechen War, 85—86 The Fool, 301 forest brothers, 215 FSB and Putin, 27 Gajauskas, Balys, 237 Gannushkina, Svetlana, 89—90, 94, 98, 118-119
348 I INDEX Garrard, Carol, 153 Gudkov, Lev Garrard, John, 153 characteristics, 22 Geller, Mikhail, 223 on compromise, 312 Gelman, Marat, 240-241 on development of civic Germanika, Valeriya Gai, 48 consciousness, 318 Girkin, Igor, 263-264 on first generation born in post-Soviet Glinka, Aleksei, 251 Russia, 320 Glinka, Constantine, 251 on Levada, 5,13 Glinka, Elizaveta “Liza” at Levada Center, 22-23 background, 251—252 party officials deceived by, 8 characteristics, 252—253, 256, 257, on post-Soviet Man, 23 258-259, 262, 267-268, 270, 271 on Putin, 13 connections with rebels and influential on raise in pension-age eligibility, Muscovites, 263-264 318 death of, 250—251 on symbolism of state, 21 hospice work, 252—255, 256—257 The Gulag Archipelago (Solzhenitsyn), 84 humanitarian work of, 247—249, Guryanov, Pavel, 230—231 262-264 Gusev, Petr, 159 on Kremlin human rights council, Gusinsky, Vladimir, 39 262, 269, 272-274 Kremlin’s demands and, 309 homosexuality, 113-117, 162 mythologizing of, 280—281 Homo sovieticus, 6 Paveletsky homeless and, 255—256 human rights protests of 2011—2012 and, 259 in Chechnya under Ramzan Kadyrov, Savchenko and, 279-280 93-101,102-103,104-107, Syrian mission, 281 113-117 used by Putin for propaganda, during Second Chechen War, 80—82, 268-269, 274-275, 276-277, 87-90 281-282 The Humorút (Michael Idov), 299—300 Volodin and, 279 Hunt, Michael, 226 war in Ukraine and, 264-267, 268, 270-271,273, 275-276 Idov, Lily, 296, 299 Glinka, Gleb Idov, Michael, 296, 299-301 background, 251, 252 ISIS, 107-113 on Liza and politics, 258, 267, 269, Ivanov, Sergei,
140—141, 143, 157, 160 279 on Liza and Syrian mission, 249, 281 Kachkaeva, Anna, 36—37, 51 on Liza being center of attention, 281 Kadyrov, Akhmad-Hadji, 91 relationship with Liza, 248 Kadyrov, Ramzan Gogol, Nikolai, 54 assumption of power, 91—92 Gokhman, Mikhail, 256—257 Chechen recruits in ISIS, 107—109 Golden Mask Festival, 308 cult of personality and power of, Gorbachev, Mikhail, 3, 25, 33, 132—133 92-93, 97,102,120-121 Gordeeva, Katerina, 61—62 human rights and, 93-101, 102-103, gosudarstvenniks (statists), 41 104-107,113-117 Great Patriotic War. See World War II program to bring Chechen women Greene, Sam, 20 and children home, 110-113 Grigorenko, Viktor, 163 Kalikh, Alexander, 228-229, 240
INDEX Kalyapin, Igor, 88-89, 98-99, 100, 103,106-107 Kantor, Yulia, 234-235, 242-243 Kapkov, Sergei, 290-291, 293-294, 295 Kartozia, Nikolay, 44, 50-51 Kashin, Oleg, 50, 289 Katók, 215 Khrushchev, Nikita, 14, 48, 84, 136, 165, 286 Kirill (patriarch) background, 141-142, 154 changes in church made by, 126, 142-143,145-146 named patriarch, 141 power of, 123 Pussy Riot and, 146—148 Putin and, 124, 125, 146 Soviet campaign in Afghanistan, 161 Soviet campaign in Syria, 161 Kiselev, Dmitry, 43—44, 210 Kislova, Kaleria, 27-28 Kolesnikov, Andrei, 317—318 Komissarov, Igor, 309—310 Kovalev, Sergei on being implicated in Soviet system, 224-225 characteristics, 211—212 mentioned, 226 in Perm-36, 211, 212, 214-216, 217-218, 223-224, 237 in 1990s, 221 Krastev, Ivan, 319 Krichevskaya, Vera, 44 Kukushkin, Ivan, 223—224 Kuraev, Andrey, 145, 148, 154, 158 Kurbatov, Valentin, 135, 140, 141 Kursina, Tatiana Essence of Time and, 230-231, 242 establishment of Perm-36 museum, 220, 223, 225 firing of, 231, 239-240, 314 importance to Perm-36 museum of, 245 Pilorama and, 238 Putin and, 227, 229-230, 232, 233, 239, 240 I 349 Russians’ inability to come to terms with Stalinism, 225, 226 UNESCO status for Perm-36 museum, 239 Kursk episode, 38—39 Kusama, Yayoi, 57 Kutaev, Ruslan, 106—107, 117 Kuzichev, Anatoly, 70 Lermontov, Mikhail, 82 Levada, Yuri background, 4 characteristics, 3, 4—5 death, 13 Levada Center and, 12 on post-Soviet Man, 9, 10 ideological transgressions charges and punishment, 5—6 rulers and ruled as responsible for totalitarianism, 16 on Soviet Man’s relationship to state, 6 at VTsIOM,
4 Levada Center, 12, 22—23, 318 Leviathan, 302 Levinson, Alexey on citizen’s psychically distancing selves from state, 9 on deceiving party officials, 8 on Levada as a university lecturer, 4-5 on Levada’s punishment, 5 on overwhelming response to survey on Soviet Man, 7-8 Lipman, Masha, 123 Listyev, Vlad, 36, 55 Literaturnaya Gazeta, 7—8 “Live Not by Lies” (Solzhenitsyn), 15 Lokshina, Tanya, 89, 105—106 Maidan Revolution, 168-169, 210 Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, 64-65, 69 Mamontov, Arkady, 43 Matador, 33—34 Mazhaev, Said, 112 media. See also Channel One after perestroika, 73—74 Western versus Russian, 66-67 independent, 318
350 ļ INDEX media (conťd)·. Kremlin methods of controlling, 51-52 Parfyonov on corruption of, 55 public trust in, 317 social media, 321 television in Soviet Union, 31-35 medical care in Russia, 251—252 Medinsky, Vladimir, 292, 294-295 Meduza, 319 Medvedev, Dmitry, 122, 240, 289-290 Mein, Alexander, 134 Memorial, 80—81, 87—88, 94—96, 99-100,117, 118-119, 219-220, 228 Merkulenko, Evgenia, 322-323 Meyerhold, Vsevolod, 284, 288 Meylac, Mikhail, 218-219, 228, 245-246,310-311 mezhdu dvukh ognyei (“between two fires”), 22 middle class and 2012 elections, 122-123 Mikhalkov, Nikita, 285 Milashina, Elena, 115,116—117 Miller, Frank, 57 Mironov, Evgeny, 296 Mordovia penal colonies, 212, 213 Moscow Cathedral of Christ the Savior, 136-137, 146 in early 2000s, 17—18 election protests in, 56, 122, 315 Fair Aid and, 258, 259 Paveletsky homeless and, 255—256 Pussy Riot actions, 146—147 renovation of cultural facilities, 290-292 Solovetsky Stone, 228 Moscow Arts Theatre, 286 Mukhanov, Ioann, 144-145, 160 Musaeva, Eliza, 81 Narinskaya, Anna, 286—287, 288 Navalny, Alexei, 45, 58, 71, 303, 315, 316,319 New York Times, 240 Nicholas I (tsar), 151 Night Watch (film), 47—48 1984 (Orwell), 15-16 Nothing Is True and Everything ե Possible (Pomerantsev), 289 NTV, 43, 44, 53-56, 210-211, 231 Nureyev ballet, 283—284, 285, 308 Obama, Barack, 179 Obukhov, Leonid, 221, 243 Old Songs About Important Things, 35 One Day in the Life ofIvan Denisovich (Solzhenitsyn), 14—15, 22 Orlov, Oleg, 94-96,117 ORT. See Channel One “Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality” (Nicholas I), 151 Orwell, George, 15—16 Osipov,
Alexander, 129 “Outgoing Nature” (Levada), 9 Pain, Emil, 261 Pankratova, Yulia, 44—46, 51—52 Parfyonov, Leonid address to protesters, 56 after state takeover of NTV, 53-56 on Ernst, 35, 37, 56, 76 Old Songs About Important Things, 35 “parquet” programming, 53 Paveletsky homeless, 255—256 Pavlovsky, Gleb, 319 Pchelintsev, Sergei, 156 Perelovich, Galina, 192—196 perestroika collapse of Soviet Union and, 73—74 described, 3 Perm-36 prisoners freed, 219 population’s hopes and, 8—9 Russian Orthodox Church and, 135-136 Perm camps building of, 212—213 conditions, 213—214, 217 documentaries about Perm-36, 210-211 Perm triangle, 212 prisoners at, 213, 214-217, 218-219 Russian curiosity about, 219 PERMM (art museum), 240—242
INDEX Perm-36 museum annexation of Crimea and Donbass and, 231 compared to Auschwitz, 221—222, 223 current position of, 238, 242 division between founders and current leaders, 242-243, 244, 245-246 Essence of Time, 230—231, 242 establishment of, 220—221, 223, 225, 228, 240 Kantor and, 234-235 Meylac and, 310—311 NTV documentary, 231 Pilorama, 225-226, 230, 238, 245 Putin and, 226—228, 229—230, 231-233,239, 240 under Semakova, 232—236 UNESCO status for, 239 Peskov, Dmitry, 283 Pilorama festival, 225—226, 230, 238, 245 Piotrovsky, Mikhail, 234 Platforma, 290, 295, 298 Pogorelov, Vasily, 129 Poklonskaya, Natalia, 182—185 Politkovskaya, Anna, 45, 78-79, 87, 92 Polozov, Nikolay, 280 Polyakova, Ella, 262, 263 Pomerantsev, Peter, 289 Popov, Vladimir, 131, 133, 140, 144 Poroshenko, Petro, 271 Possokhov, Yuri, 308 post-Soviet Man characteristics, 10—11, 13, 18, 22, 23-24 pre-revolutionary roots, 11-12 Potemin, 215 Pozner, Vladimir, 52, 54, 261 Prague Spring, 5, 6 Prilepa, Danila, 320-322, 323-324 prisposohlenets defined, 13 difficulty of locating border of, 316 in Dovlatov’s writings, 13-14,18-20 examples of, 260, 261—262, 270, 274, 286, 293-294, 300, 303 I 351 as form of collaborationist^ 311—312, 313 Putin’s power and, 20 propaganda E. Glinka used by Putin for, 268-269, 274-275, 276-277, 281-282 as instrument in information war between Russia and West, 73 in Putin versus Soviet era, 65—67 Time Will Tell, 67-75 “Punk Prayer: Mother of God, Chase Putin Away!” (Pussy Riot), 146-147 Pussy Riot, 146-148, 292-294 Putin, Katerina, 52—53 Putin, Lyudmila, 29 Putin, Vladimir P. Adelgeim
and, 125—126 announced as Yeltsin’s successor, 26 approval rating, 12, 317 Assad and, 249 background, 27 Berezovsky and, 38—40 Channel One and, 28, 37-39, 320, 41-42 as creating “vertical of power,” 12 Crimean annexation, 180—181, 209, 210 dangers to system devised by, 317 economy under, 13 elections as president, 56, 71, 122, 123, 124, 229 Ernst and, 28, 29, 38-39, 41, 49, 320 evacuation children from war zones, 264, 273-274 honored in Chechnya, 101 increase of Russian territory by, 209 Kadyrovs and, 91—92, 93, 112—113 Kirill and, 124, 125, 146 Kremlin human rights council, 272-273 longevity of system devised by, 314-315 longing for return to imperial grandeur, 209 micromanagement by, 142
352 I INDEX Putin, Vladimir (cont’d): organizations receiving foreign funding and, 260-261 Perm-36 museum and, 226—228, 229-230, 231-233, 239, 240 Platforma and, 298 post-Soviet generation and, 320—321, 322-324 Pussy Riot and, 148 representation of Soviet repression under, 228-229, 230-231, 235-236,242 Russian soldiers in Crimea, 177 Second Chechen War, 29, 37-38, 78 siloviki under, 227—228 Soviet repression and, 228 specter of fifth column and, 210 stage-managed social modernization under, 286—287 system of sovereign democracy, 287 2014 Winter Olympics, 56—57 Ukraine tilt toward West and, 167, 176 use of ambiguity by, 306 use of E. Glinka by, 268—269, 274-275, 276-277, 281-282 V. Yanukovych and invasion of Crimea, 59 Western myth of power of, 20 Zubkov’s faith in, 189 Questions ofPhilosophy, 7 Red Army Choir, 249—250 religion, 123,136. See afeo Russian Orthodox Church “Requiem” (Akhmatova), 130 Roginsky, Arseny, 228 Rogotnev, Ilya, 242 Rogov, Kirill, 312 Rossiya, 43—44 Russia (post-Soviet Union). See also Channel One; Channel One with Ernst as general director; Moscow; Putin, Vladimir; Second Chechen War annexation of Crimea, 23, 59—61, 160, 177-186, 231 anti-Kremlin protests as work of foreign forces, 72 capricious and ever-changing demands of, 308 Chechnya and, 85-86, 90—92 continuation of Cold War with West, 209-210 current economic conditions, 317 Fair Aid and, 258 fifth column conspiracy, 210 homosexuality in, 162 increase in Russian territory, 209 as inheritor of Soviet Union’s greatpower status, 227 invasion of Ukraine, 23, 271-272, 275-276 Kremlin human rights
council, 260, 269, 272-273 media and, 51—53 medical care in, 251—252 under Medvedev, 240 military and Assad regime, 249 propaganda as instrument in information war between West and, 73 propaganda in Putin era versus Soviet, 65-67 representation of Soviet repression in, 235-236, 242 rise of first generation born in, 318-324 Russian Orthodox Church and, 124, 137,146-147, 148-149, 160-163 state funding of culture and arts, 287 Tatars disappearances and activism, 197-203 truth as part of overall narrative ofjust and powerful, 65—66 understanding of Soviet repression in, 222, 228-229, 230-231 weakening authority of Kremlin, 314-315 Russia, Tsarist Chechnya and, 82 myth of, 11 power of tsar, 189 Russian Orthodox church and, 151 Tatars under, 196—197
INDEX Russian mentality anticipation of reaction of state officials, 241 bribery and, 224 charity in, 257 compromise and conformism, 13-14, 18-20, 260,261-262, 270, 274, 286, 293-294, 300, 303, 311-312, 316 deception in, 10—11, 311 development of civic consciousness, 317-319 effect of Stalinism on contemporary elderly Russians, 221 longing for return to imperial grandeur, 209 moral framework for, 311—312, 314 post-Soviet generation, 320—321, 322-324 responsibility in, 11, 42 search for legal loopholes, 10, 206 Soviet condition as infection of, 225 strength of state apparatus and, 311 use of state instruments by individuals and organizations, 10, 242 Russian Orthodox Church anniversary of adoption of, 132 collapse of Soviet Union, 134-136 increase in members, 161 Khrushchev and, 136 nationalist ideology of, 137 Nazis and, 152 perestroika and, 135—136 post-Soviet Russia and, 124, 146—147, 148-149,160-163 power of, 285 Soviet Union and, 126, 128—129, 130-131,132,151-154 tsarist Russia and, 151 in Ukraine, 153, 162 Russian Orthodoxy Resurgent (Garrard and Garrard), 153 “Russian Project” (television public service advertisements), 34-35 Rybakov, Yuly, 273-274 Sabsabi, Ziyad, 110, 111 Sakharov, Andrei, 212 I 353 Saratova, Heda background, 84, 85 characteristics, 87, 88—89, 268 Chechen recruits in ISIS, 109 First Chechen War, 85—86 homosexuals in Chechnya and, 113-116 as human rights documentarían, 80-82, 87-90 Kadyrov government and, 91, 95, 96-101,103-107, 120-121 Kadyrov program to bring Chechen women and children home, 110-113 Second Chechen War, 77, 78, 79-80 Titiev and,
117—118 Saratova, Shamil, 77, 78, 95 Saratova, Sharip, 95 Savchenko, Nadezhda, 279-280 Schlosberg, Lev, 134 The School, 48 Second Chechen War on Channel One, 26 cleansing operations, 87 conditions in Grozny, 77, 78—80 coverage by Politkovskaya of, 78-79 human rights workers and documentarians, 80—82, 87-90 Putin and, 29, 37-38, 78 rebel bombings as cause, 77 Russian atrocities, 80—81 Semakova, Natalia, 232-236, 237-239, 244,310-311 Serebrennikov, Kirill background, 285—286 characteristics, 286, 288 charges against, 284, 296—297, 304, 307-308, 314 edgy productions by, 283-284, 285, 288-289, 290, 291, 295-296 as example to others, 306 freedom from house arrest, 307 Gogol Center and, 291-294, 295-296 Golden Mask Festivals, 308 Kapkov and, 293-294, 295 Nureyev ballet and, 283-284, 285 as particularly Russian type of rebel, 285
354 I INDEX Serebrennikov, Kirill (cont’d): Platforma and, 290, 295 Surkov and, 287-289, 290 Sergienko, Svetlana, 271 Sergius (patriarch), 151—152, 154 Seryozha, 156—157, 158 Shabanov, Alexander, 204—206 sharashki, 233-234, 235 Sheinin, Artem, 72—75 shestidesyatniki, 14 Shevkunov, Tikhon, 154-155 Shevyrin, Sergey, 243—244 Shmyrov, Viktor Essence of Time campaign against, 230-231, 242 establishment of Perm-36 museum, 220, 223, 225 firing of, 239-240, 314 importance to Perm-36 museum of, 245 Putin and, 227, 229-230, 232, 233, 239, 240 Russians’ inability to come to terms with Stalinism, 225 UNESCO status for Perm-36 museum, 239 Yeltsin and, 226 “Shooter” (Girkin), 263—264 Shvydkoy, Mikhail, 286, 297 Silchenko, Veronika, 114 siloviki, 227-228 Simonyan, Margarita, 263 Skazka (“Fairy Tale”) zoo, 166, 171-172,182,183, 189, 208 Skolkovo Innovation Center, 289 Slavyansk story, 62—64 Sleepers, 300—303 sohornost, 139, 145 Sobyanin, Sergey Semenovich, 294 Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics, 56—59, 240-241 Sokirianskaia, Ekaterina, 90, 99, 110 Sokolova, Ksenia, 269, 276—278, 309-310 Solodovnik, Svetlana, 136 Solovetsky Stone, 228 Solovyov, Vladimir, 262 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 14—15, 22, 84 “sovereign democracy,” 287 Soviet Man, 6—10, 14-15, 23 Soviet Union Beethoven’s Fidelio and, 226 Chechnya and, 82-85 collapse of, 8, 10, 33, 73—74 Khrushchev thaw, 14, 48, 286 Kirill and, 141-142,154 myth of happy citizen dedicated to Communism, 11 national mood just before collapse, 34-35 paternalism of state, 16, 257 penal colonies, 210-211, 212-218 propaganda, 65 representation of repression under, as
understood in today’s Russia, 222, 226, 228-229, 230-231, 235-236, 242 Russian Orthodox Church and, 126, 128-129,130-131,132, 151-154 Tatars under, 197 television programs, 31—35 terror as self-inflicted, 222—223 today’s Russia as inheritor of greatpower status of, 227 transfer of Crimea to Ukrainian Republic, 165 underground samizdat publications, 212,218 Sovremennik Theatre, 286 St. Petersburg, 16—17 Stalin, Joseph and Stalinism. See also Perm camps Chanson and, 82—83 crimes of, 14, 48, 82-83 death, 223, 226 effect on contemporary elderly Russians, 221 Essence of Time and, 230—231 Gulag, 14-15, 22, 84, 202, 233-234 Holodomor famine, 173 Khrushchev and, 14, 48, 286 Memorial and, 80 Putin and, 227 Russian Orthodox Church and, 136, 151, 152
INDEX Russians’ inability to come to terms with, 222, 226, 228-229, 230-231, 235-236, 242 Tatars and, 197 Yevtushenko and, 48 “the Stalin paradox,” 228 Strelkov, Igor, 263-264, 265 Stus, Vasyl, 217, 221, 237 The Suitcase (Dovlatov), 18—19 Summer (Idov and Idov), 296, 299 Surkov, Vladislav, 261-262, 287-289, 290, 292, 294-295 survival mechanisms being a gosudarstvennik (statist), 41 compromise and adaptation/ conformism, 13—14, 18—20, 260, 261-262, 270, 274, 286, 293-294, 300, 303,311-312,316 cynicism, 67 determination of truth, 49-50, 65-66 dialogue between state and citizen, 21-22 implicated citizens in system, 19—20 intuiting unspoken rules, 45—46 luck and, 308—309 pre-revolutionary Russia, 12 role of deception, 10, 311 of Soviet Man, 6—7, 8—9 Sut Vremeni (Essence of Time), 230-231, 242 Suvorov, Alexander, 192 Svetova, Zoia, 154—155 Svistun, Leonid, 130 Syria, 161, 247, 249 Taigan zoo Altai and, 203-205 opening, 173 problems after annexation, 181—184, 195 Putin and, 189 referendum and, 178, 179-180 Tarakhovich, Mikhail, 216 Tatars, Crimean under Soviet Union, 197—203 under Tsarist Russia, 196-197 Teplyakov, Nikita, 278 Thaw (Ottepel), 48 I 355 Tikhon (patriarch), 151 Time Will Tell (Vremya Pokazhet), 67-75 Titiev, Oyub, 117—119 Tolik, 266-267 Tolstoy, Leo, 82 Trump, Donald, 69—70 truth, 49-50, 65—66 Ukraine. See also Crimea Crimean animal parks after annexation, 181-186, 187—188, 190-191,195, 203-204 evacuation and treatment of children from war zones, 264—267, 268, 270-271,273,275-276 insurgent army as nationalist movement, 215 Maidan Revolution, 168-169, 175, 210
Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 downing, 64-65 nationalism during World War II, 210-211,214-215 Orthodox Churchin, 153, 162 Russian inspired insurgency in Donbass, 59, 62-63, 160, 209, 231, 247, 262 Russian invasion, 23, 271-272, 275-276 supposed torture and murder of mother and child, 62-64 tilt toward West and, 167, 176 under V. Yanukovych, 59, 166—168, 175-176 under Yushchenko, 174 Ulitskaya, Ludmila, 248 United Russia, 315 Urgant, Ivan, 46—47 “vertical of power,” 12, 17 Volodin, Vyacheslav, 264, 269, 273, 274, 279, 309 Voloshin, Alexander, 39, 40 Vorobyev, Sergey, 261 Vremya Pokazhet (Time Will Tell), 67—75 VTsIOM (All-Union Center for Public Opinion Research), 4, 7-8, 12 Vyrypaev, Ivan, 304-306
35б I INDEX Vysotsky, Vladimir, 127 Vzglyad ( Viewpoint), 31—33 Warped Mourning (Etkind), 222—223 West media differences between Russia and, 66-67 myth of dissatisfied, ready to revolt Soviet citizen, 11 myth of Putin as all-powerful, 20 propaganda as instrument in information war between Russia, 73 Russian aid to Assad and, 249 Russian view of continuing Cold War with, 209-210 whataboutism, 70—71 “The Wily Man” (Levada), 10—12 World War II annual victory parade, 41 Bandera and, 174, 210 Chechens during, 82 contributions of Gulag prisoners, 233-234 fighting in Crimea, 165, 173 heroes of, 16, 192 importance of, 179 Nazis and Russian Orthodox Church, 152 postwar Germany’s confrontation of, 222 Tatars during, 197 Ukrainian nationalism during, 210-211,214-215 war criminals and Nazi accomplices at Perm camps, 215 Yakovlev, Viktor, 137—138, 141, 159 Yakunin, Gleb, 134,153 Yanaki, Nikolai, 184 Yanukovych, Oleksandr, 166 Yanukovych, Viktor, 59,166-168, 175-176 Yefimov, Igor, 19 Yeltsin, Boris, 25-29, 36, 85-86, 226, 260 Yermolov, Alexei, 82 Yevtushenko, Yevgeny, 48 Yumashev, Valentin, 26 Yurchak, Alexei, 32 Yurchenko, Elena, 207, 208 Yushchenko, Viktor, 166—168, 174 Zagrebayev, 215 Zakharova, Maria, 189—190 Zapashny, Edgard, 207-208 Zaslavskaya, Tatyana, 10, 12 Zemfira, 287 Zhurkina, Lana, 256, 259, 270—271, 275 Zona (The Zone) (Dovlatov), 19-20 Zubkov, Oksana, 168-169, 170, 171, 176, 179 Zubkov, Oleg background, 164, 165, 169-173 characteristics, 178, 206, 207 effect of annexation on, 181, 182-184,185,187-188,190-191, 203-206 feelings toward Ukraine, 173, 174 Maidan protests and,
168—169, 175, 176 Perelovich and, 192, 195—196 Putin and, 189 referendum for Crimea and, 178—179 Zubkov, Yaroslav, 168—169 Zvyagintsev, Andrey, 302 Zworykin, Vladimir, 54
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Yaffa, Joshua |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1204888736 |
| author_facet | Yaffa, Joshua |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Yaffa, Joshua |
| author_variant | j y jy |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046434351 |
| classification_rvk | MG 85086 |
| contents | Prologue: The wily man -- Master the ceremonies -- Beware of dragons -- The last free priest -- King of the pride -- Notes on camp -- Hell on earth -- Subtle creatures -- Fathers and sons |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1146051217 (DE-599)BVBBV046434351 |
| discipline | Politologie |
| edition | First edition |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV046434351 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-24T08:02:04Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781524760595 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031846519 |
| oclc_num | 1146051217 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-739 DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-739 DE-29 |
| physical | 356 Seiten Karte |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20200422 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Tim Duggan Books |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Yaffa, Joshua Between two fires truth, ambition, and compromise in Putin's Russia Prologue: The wily man -- Master the ceremonies -- Beware of dragons -- The last free priest -- King of the pride -- Notes on camp -- Hell on earth -- Subtle creatures -- Fathers and sons Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 gnd Anpassung (DE-588)4128128-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4256521-2 (DE-588)4014457-4 (DE-588)4128128-7 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Between two fires truth, ambition, and compromise in Putin's Russia |
| title_alt | Between 2 fires |
| title_auth | Between two fires truth, ambition, and compromise in Putin's Russia |
| title_exact_search | Between two fires truth, ambition, and compromise in Putin's Russia |
| title_full | Between two fires truth, ambition, and compromise in Putin's Russia Joshua Yaffa |
| title_fullStr | Between two fires truth, ambition, and compromise in Putin's Russia Joshua Yaffa |
| title_full_unstemmed | Between two fires truth, ambition, and compromise in Putin's Russia Joshua Yaffa |
| title_short | Between two fires |
| title_sort | between two fires truth ambition and compromise in putin s russia |
| title_sub | truth, ambition, and compromise in Putin's Russia |
| topic | Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 gnd Anpassung (DE-588)4128128-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Autoritärer Staat Elite Anpassung Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031846519&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031846519&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031846519&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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