Rate adaptation for hierarchical packet schedulers considering traffic differentiation by congestion control

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1. Verfasser: Wagner, David (VerfasserIn)
Format: Abschlussarbeit Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Stuttgart Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Kommunikationsnetze und Rechnersysteme 2019
Schriftenreihe:Communication networks and computer engineering report no. 118
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents Summary Kurzfassung Contents List of Figures iii v vii x List of Tables xiii List of Abbreviations xiv List of Symbols xxi 1 Introduction 1.1 Contributions.......................................................................................................... 1.2 Outline .................................................................................................................... 1 3 4 2 Background 2.1 Wired Broadband Internet Access ........................................................................ 2.1.1 Topologies and Architectures of Internet Service Provider Networks . . 2.1.2 Wired Access Technologies and their Impact onTopologies ................. 2.1.3 Traffic Patternsand Link Dimensioning in Wired AccessNetworks . . 2.2 Packet Scheduling.................................................................................................... 2.2.1 Introduction and Definitions..................................................................... 2.2.2 Packet Scheduling Evolution..................................................................... 2.2.3 Delay Relative to the Perfect Schedule and Fairness of Scheduling Algo­ rithms .......................................................................................................... 2.2.4 Complexity of Scheduling Algorithms..................................................... 2.2.5 Hierarchical Schedulers ........................................................................... 2.2.6 Rate Limiting Schedulers........................................................................... 2.2.7 Packet Scheduling of Multi-Class Traffic ............................................... 2.2.8 Best Effort Packet Scheduling at the Edge of Access Networks............. 2.3 Congestion in the Internet........................................................................................ 2.3.1 Introduction to Congestion........................................................................ 2.3.2 General Congestion Control..................................................................... 2.3.3 Prevalenceof Protocol-basedCongestion Controlin the Internet .... 5 5 5 8 10 12 12 17 19 23 24 25 26 27 29 29 31 33 ѴІІ viii CONTENTS 2.4 Transport Layer Congestion Control..................................................................... 2.4.1 General Principles of Transport Layer Congestion Control Algorithms . 2.4.2 Bandwidth Allocation: Fairness Challenge and Opportunity for Prioritization............................ 2.4.3 Selected Congestion Control Algorithms ............................................... 2.4.4 Relation to Buffer Sizing........................................................................... 3 36 37 40 44 52 Rate Adaptation Considering Traffic Differentiation by Congestion Control during Overload 55 3.1 Motivation................................................................................................................ 55 3.2 Problem Statement................................................................................................. 57 3.3 Concept of Rate Adaptation Considering Traffic Differentiation by Congestion Control during Overload....................................................................................... 57 3.4 Objectives of Rate Adaptation Considering Traffic Differentiation by Congestion Control during Overload....................................................................................... 58 3.4.1 Qualitative Objectives.............................................................................. 59 3.4.2 Quantitative Objectives.............................................................................. 60 3.5 Related Work on Peak- and Overload Management............................................ 63 3.5.1 Definitions................................................................................................. 63 3.5.2 Context of Overload Management.................. 64 3.5.3 Comcast’s Protocol-Agnostic Congestion Management System............. 65 3.5.4 Traffic Management based on Deep Packet Inspection ......................... 66 3.5.5 Congestion Policing based on Congestion Exposure ............................ 68 3.5.6 Congestion Policing Queues..................................................................... 70 3.6 Assumptions and Prerequisites.............................................................................. 72 3.6.1 Regional Access Network Properties........................................................ 72 3.6.2 Packet Scheduler....................................................................................... 74 3.6.3 Traffic Differentiation by Congestion Control......................................... 76 3.6.4 Incentives for Using Background Congestion Control Algorithms ... 77 3.6.5 Information of Subscribers........................................................................ 80 3.7 Algorithm Description .......................................................................................... 80 3.7.1 Definitions................................................................................................. 80 3.7.2 Execution Overview................................................................................. 82 3.7.3 Definition of Load States and Operating Modes...................................... 84 3.7.4 Traffic Type Recognition........................................................................... 85 3.7.5 State Calculation for Leaf Nodes.............................................................. 87 3.7.6 State Calculations for Inner Nodes........................................................... 88 3.7.7 Calculation of Effective Rates.................................................................. 92 3.8 Rationales for Core Design Decisions.................................................................. 95 3.8.1 Granularity of Operation........................................................................... 96 3.8.2 Extent of State Updates.............................................................................. 97 3.8.3 Filling Up the Rates of Background Traffic............................................ 97 3.8.4 Calculation of Target Rates of Background Leaf Nodes......................... 99 3.8.5 Traffic Type Recognition.............................................................................. 102 3.8.6 Initial Traffic Type........................................................................................108 4 Evaluation 111 CONTENTS 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 5 ix Evaluation of Qualitative Objectives......................................................................... Ill 4.1.1 Network Neutrality........................................................................................ Ill 4.1.2 Sufficient Efficiency.....................................................................................112 4.1.3 Smooth Rate Allocations for ForegroundTraffic ....................................... 113 Performance Evaluation Approach........................................................................... 114 4.2.1 Simulation Utilizing Wide-spread Congestion Control Implementations 115 4.2.2 Simulation Topologies..................................................................................117 4.2.3 Scaling Load................................................................................................. 122 4.2.4 Traffic Models.............................................................................................. 125 4.2.5 Model Parameterization and General Simulation Parameters................... 130 4.2.6 Algorithmic Parameters ...............................................................................131 4.2.7 Reference Scheduler Implementation .........................................................131 Performance Metrics..................................................................................................131 4.3.1 Improved Quality of Service for Foreground Traffic...................................132 4.3.2 Bottleneck Utilization ................................................................................. 132 4.3.3 Fairness of Bandwidth Allocation............................................................... 133 4.3.4 Correct Subscriber Recognition..................................................................134 Performance for Software Updates Traffic...............................................................135 4.4.1 Transfer Times of Foreground Traffic.........................................................136 4.4.2 Bottleneck Utilization ..................................................................................139 4.4.3 Fairness among Foreground Subscribers......................................................143 4.4.4 Fairness among Background Subscribers .................................................. 143 4.4.5 Correct Recognition of Foreground Traffic ............................................... 146 4.4.6 Correct Recognition of Background Traffic............................................... 147 4.4.7 Scenario Conclusion.....................................................................................148 Performance for Video on Demand Streaming Traffic............................................ 149 4.5.1 Transfer Times of Foreground Traffic.........................................................149 4.5.2 Bottleneck Utilization ................................................................................. 152 4.5.3 Scenario conclusion .....................................................................................155 Performance for Web Browsing Traffic..................................................................... 155 4.6.1 Transfer Times of Foreground Traffic.........................................................155 4.6.2 Bottleneck Utilization ..................................................................................157 4.6.3 Scenario Conclusion.....................................................................................158 Performance for Otherwise Rate-limited GreedyTraffic.......................................... 159 4.7.1 Phases of Constant Recognition.................................................................. 160 4.7.2 Waiting Time................................................................. 161 4.7.3 Bandwidth Allocation ..................................................................................166 4.7.4 Scenario Conclusion..................................................................................... 167 Evaluation Summary................................................................................................. 167 Conclusion and Outlook 171 Bibliography 175 A Acknowledgments 197
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spelling Wagner, David Verfasser (DE-588)1196031304 aut
Rate adaptation for hierarchical packet schedulers considering traffic differentiation by congestion control David Wagner
Stuttgart Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Kommunikationsnetze und Rechnersysteme 2019
xxii, 198 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme
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Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031623212&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle Wagner, David
Rate adaptation for hierarchical packet schedulers considering traffic differentiation by congestion control
Communication networks and computer engineering report
Paketvermittlung (DE-588)4173101-3 gnd
Überlastkontrolle (DE-588)4521193-0 gnd
Paketvermittlungsnetz (DE-588)4173102-5 gnd
Rechnernetz (DE-588)4070085-9 gnd
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(DE-588)4521193-0
(DE-588)4173102-5
(DE-588)4070085-9
(DE-588)4113937-9
title Rate adaptation for hierarchical packet schedulers considering traffic differentiation by congestion control
title_auth Rate adaptation for hierarchical packet schedulers considering traffic differentiation by congestion control
title_exact_search Rate adaptation for hierarchical packet schedulers considering traffic differentiation by congestion control
title_full Rate adaptation for hierarchical packet schedulers considering traffic differentiation by congestion control David Wagner
title_fullStr Rate adaptation for hierarchical packet schedulers considering traffic differentiation by congestion control David Wagner
title_full_unstemmed Rate adaptation for hierarchical packet schedulers considering traffic differentiation by congestion control David Wagner
title_short Rate adaptation for hierarchical packet schedulers considering traffic differentiation by congestion control
title_sort rate adaptation for hierarchical packet schedulers considering traffic differentiation by congestion control
topic Paketvermittlung (DE-588)4173101-3 gnd
Überlastkontrolle (DE-588)4521193-0 gnd
Paketvermittlungsnetz (DE-588)4173102-5 gnd
Rechnernetz (DE-588)4070085-9 gnd
topic_facet Paketvermittlung
Überlastkontrolle
Paketvermittlungsnetz
Rechnernetz
Hochschulschrift
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031623212&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link (DE-604)BV021539246
work_keys_str_mv AT wagnerdavid rateadaptationforhierarchicalpacketschedulersconsideringtrafficdifferentiationbycongestioncontrol