Raštai = Philologie, Philosophie, Theologie Trečias tomas Filologija, teologija, filosofija
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Raštai |b = Philologie, Philosophie, Theologie |n Trečias tomas |p Filologija, teologija, filosofija |c Martynas Liudvikas Rėza ; red. kolegija: Liucija Citavičiūtė ... |
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| adam_text | Turinys Parengėjos žodis n Žvilgsnis į nežinomą Rėzos kūrybinio palikimo dalį II із (LIUCIJA CITAVIČIŪTĖ) I. STRAIPSNIAI Rėzos filosofinė disertacija: tarp Kanto ir politikos 29 (NERIJA PUTINAITÊ) I. Kontekstas: politinis, akademinis, asmeninis 30 Konservatoriai irpietistai Karaliaučiaus universitete 30 Kova suApšvieta: Kanto Religijos vien tik proto ribose uždraudimas з Rėzos epitafija Kantui: sušvelnintas pašlovinimas 37 II. Rašto aiškinimo kryptys 40 Hermeneutinės sankirtos: konservatyvioji liuteronybė, pietizmas, Apšvieta 41 Kanto požiūris į religiją ir Raštą 43 III. Disertacija: problema, interpretacija, ribotumai 46 Kantas klasifikuoja Rašto aiškintojus 46 Rėzos kritinis atsakas 48 Rėzos argumentų ribos 52 Apibendrinantys pastebėjimai: Rėzos asmuo ir pasaulėžiūra 5 5 Konservatyvusis pietistas 5 s Dvisluoksnis patriotas 5 7 Literatūra 61 Rėzos istorinė-kritinė hermeneutika, jos kontekstas ir konservatyvus profilis 63 (KĘSTUTIS DAUGIRDAS) I. Įžanginės pastabos 63 II. Kritiškas požiūris į Kanto etikoteologinį hermeneutikos normatyvą Rėzos filosofinėje disertacijoje ir jo priežastys 65 III. Metodologinis Senojo ir Naujojo Testamento susiejimas: parallelismus membrorum taikymas Naujajam Testamentui suprasti IV. Pozityvi istorinės-kritinės Biblijos egzegezės priimtis ir jos panaudojimas apologetiniais tikslais 76 V. Išvados 79 Literatūra 81
II. REZOS TRAKTATAI 1. Apie Kanto pasiūlytą moralinį Šventojo Rašto aiškinimą Filosofijos disertacija, kurią siekdamas būti priimtas į garbingiausią filosofų būrį savo paties valia 1807 metų balandžio 17 dieną Didžiojoje auditorijoje viešai gins Liudvikas Rėza, filosofijos daktaras, kariuomenės pamokslininkas, pasitelkęs į pagalbą Augustą Vilhelmą Keberį, teologijos mylėtoją lietuvį, prieš oponentus, didžiai išsilavinusius jaunuolius, Johaną Teofilį Bujaką, pedagogikos mylėtoją prūsą, Edvardą Leopoldą Šulcą, abiejų teisių mylėtoją lietuvį. Karaliaučiuje, Karaliaus ir akademijos spaustuvininko Hartungo spaudmenimis. Iš lot. k. vertė Sigitas Narbutas ir Nerija Putinaitė 85 2. Papildymų prie Buxtorfo ir Wolfo diatribių apie hebrajiškas santrumpas 1 rinkinys, kuriam labiausiai gerbiamo vyro, Martyno Liudviko Rėzos, apdovanoto ekstraordinarinio teologijos profesoriaus ir Dievo žodžio tarno Frydricho tvirtovėje, viešai rengiamus kursinius teksto aiškinimus pristato mokslų daktaras, šiuo metu Teologijos fakulteto dekanas Samuelis Gottliebas Waldas. Karaliaučius, išspausdino Hartungas, 1810. Iš lot. k. vertė Eugenija Ulčinaitė ir Viktė Tamošaitytė 93 3. Apie poetinį sakinių paralelizmą, esantį Naujojo Testamento knygose. Pirma dalis Aiškinamasis traktatas, kurį prakilniojo teologų luomo valia teologijos luomo aukščiausiomis laikomoms pareigoms įgyti, pirmininkaujant didžiai gerbiamam, mokyčiausiam vyrui Johannui Christophui Wedeke ei, teologijos mokslų daktarui ir ordinuotam profesoriui, Karaliaučiaus konsistorijos nutarimu paskelbtam vyriausiuoju rūmininku etc. 1811 metų balandžio
19 d. Frydricho pilyje Legiono salėje viešai gins Liudvikas Gediminas Rėza, filosofijos mokslų daktaras ir laisvųjų menų magistras, paskirtasis ekstraordinarinis profesorius, abiejų teisių daktaras vykdytojas, prieš oponentus, didžiai išsilavinusius jaunuolius Johanną Friedrichu Wilhelmą Baržą, pomeranietį iš Kolbergo, teologijos kandidatą, Eduardą Wilhelmą Andersoną, teologijos kandidatą. Karaliaučius, Hartungo spaustuvė. Iš lot. k. vertė Živilė Pabijutaitė юз 4. Apie poetinio paralelizmo vartojimą aiškinant Naujojo Testamento knygas. Antra dalis. Aiškinamasis traktatas, kurį pagal paprotį Albertinos teologijos profesoriaus vietai užimti prakilniojo didžiai gerbiamo teologų luomo valia 1811 metų balandžio 26 d. Frydricho pilyje Legiono salėje viešai gins Liudvikas Gediminas Rėza, teologijos ir filosofijos mokslų daktaras, paskirtasis teologijos mokslų ekstraordinarinis profesorius. Atsakymui pasitelkus bendradarbį, didžiai nusipelniusį jaunuolį Johanną Carolį Tomascigą, Rastenburgo prūsą, teologijos kandidatą. Oponentų pusės ėmėsi mokyčiausi jaunuoliai Mauricijus Julijus Eduardas Kartscheris, silezietis iš Střeleno, teologijos kandidatas ir Johannas Simonas Weissas, prūsas iš Rastenburgo, teologijos kandidatas. Karaliaučius, Hartungo spaustuvė. Iš lot. k. vertė Živilė Pabijutaitė 115 5. Pirma įžanginė kalba apie psalmių aiškintoją M. Antonijų Flaminijų, kuria prorektorius, kancleris, direktorius ir likusi Albertinos akademijos senato dalis akademinės bendruomenės nariams papuošia šventą iš mirusių grąžinto Jėzaus Kristaus minėjimo iškilmę. Karaliaučiuje, Hartungo
spaustuvėje, 1813. Iš lot. k. vertė Sigitas Narbutas 127
6. Antra įžanginė kalba apie psalmių aiškintoją M. Antonijų Flaminijų, kuria prorektorius, kancleris, direktorius bei likusi Albrechto universiteto senato dalis akademinės bendruomenės nariams papuošia šventą iš mirusių grąžinto Jėzaus Kristaus minėjimo iškilmę. Karaliaučiuje, Hartungo spaustuvėje, 1814. Iš lot. k. vertė Sigitas Narbutas 137 7. Egzegetinių ir kritinių pastebėjimų apie Ezekielio pranašystes pirmasis pavyzdys, kuriuo labiausiai gerbiamo vyro, Ludwigo Augusto Kählerio, apdovanoto ordinarinio teologijos profesoriaus, tarybos paskirto karaliaus konsistoriaus, superintendento ir Lyvenikės bažnyčios Dievo žodžio tarno ir Augusto Hahno, filosofijos mokslų daktaro ir laisvųjų menų magistro, apdovanoto ekstraordinarinio teologijos profesoriaus, Leipcigo istorijos ir teologijos draugijos nario, viešai rengiamus kursinius teksto aiškinimus spalio 7 ir 8 dienomis, 11 valandą, Vokiečių draugijos auditorijoje pristato mokslų daktaras Liudvikas Gediminas Rėza, šiuo metu teologijos fakulteto dekanas. Prūsijos Karaliaučiaus universitetas, 1819. Iš lot. k. vertė Viktė Tamošaitytė 147 8. Apie trijų pirmųjų Naujojo Testamento kanono evangelijų šaltinį ir kilmę. Kritinė disertacija, kurią didžiai gerbiamo teologų luomo nutarimu, kad galėtų pagal nustatytą tvarką jame užimti savo vietą, 1819 m. balandžio 15 d., 10 valandą Didžiojoje auditorijoje viešai gins Liudvikas Gediminas Rėza, teologijos ir filosofijos daktaras, paskirtasis ordinarinis viešasis teologijos profesorius, respondentu esant Franzui Benjaminui Fürchtegottui Bobrikui, kandidatui, Dievo žodžio skelbėjui iš Vakarų
Prūsijos, ir oponuojant Johannu։ Karlui Friedrichui Engelui, teologijos kandidatui iš Karaliaučiaus, Karlui Friedrichui Skrzeczkai, teologijos kandidatui iš Luko, Gustavui Heinrichui Monbilly, teologijos kandidatui iš Lietuvos. Karaliaučiuje, Akademinėje Hartungo spaustuvėje, 1819. Iš lot. k. vertė Simona Jaskelevičiūtė 157 9. Reformacijos šventės trečiojo jubiliejaus istorija, kaip ji buvo švęsta Karaliaučiuje, Prūsijoje. [Rhesa] Lutherio dvasia [byloja] vokiečiams evangelikams. Iš vok. k. vertė Regina Koženiauskienė 171 10. Pamaldžiai atšvęsti Sekmines bendruomenei linki Albrechto universiteto prorektorius, kancleris, taip pat senato pirmininkas ir kiti senato nariai. [Leidinyje] yra tiek Lutherio, Melanchthono ir Erazmo Roterdamiečio laiškai, iki šiol, kiek žinome, nepublikuoti, išskyrus vieną Lutherio [laišką], tiek seniausias indulgencijos rašto pavyzdys. Karaliaučiuje, Akademinėje Hartungo spaustuvėje, 1822. Iš lot. k. vertė Rita Katinaitė 179 11. Pasvarstymas apie anabaptistų fanatiškų siekių kilmę XVI a., skirtas Jėzaus Kristaus gimimo pamaldžiam šventimui, kaip nurodo Albrechto akademijos prorektorius, direktorius, kancleris ir senatas. Karaliaučiuje, Akademinėje Hartungo spaustuvėje, 1830. Iš lot. k. vertė Violeta Radvilienė 187
12. Iškilmingas viešai paskelbto Augsburgo išpažinimo metimų minėjimas bus švenčiamas birželio 25 d. 11 vai. 30 min. Didžiojoje auditorijoje, skelbia Albrechto akademijos prorektorius, kancleris, direktorius ir senatas. Pateikiamas svarstymas apie Bažnyčios vienybę, kurios Reformacijos autoriai nepanaikino, bet pilniau atstatė. Karaliaučiuje, Akademinėje Hartungo spaustuvėje, 1830. Iš lot. k. vertė Eugenija Ulčinaitė 195 13. Garbingos Jėzaus Kristaus gimimo šventės iškilmes [švęsti] nurodo Albrechto akademijos prorektorius, direktorius, kancleris ir senatas. Pridėta įžanginė kalba apie žodžius φως εις άποκάλυ-iļuv ёѲѵсоѵ Lk 2, 32. Prūsijos Karaliaučiuje, Akademinėje Hartungo spaustuvėje, 1834. Iš lot. k. vertė Tomas Veteikis 203 14. Albrechto akademijos prorektorius, direktorius, kancleris ir senatas nurodo dievobaimingai švęsti Jėzaus Kristaus gimimo iškilmę. Įeina pirmasis svarstymas, kaip reikia teisingai suprasti kanoninį pavienių Šventojo Rašto knygų patikimumą. Karaliaučiuje, Akademinėje Hartungo spaustuvėje, 1833. Iš lot. k. vertė Sigitas Narbutas 211 III. FOTOKOPIJOS 1. De librorum sacrorum interpretatione morali a Kantio commendata. Dissertatio philosophica quam Pro receptioné in Ampìissimum Philosophorum Ordinem ejusdem auctoritate die XVII. Aprilis A. MDCCCVII. in Auditorio Maximo publice defendei Ludouicus Rhesa Doct. Philos. Orat. eedes, milit. Assumto Socio Augusto Wilhelme Keber, Lithuan. Theol. Cult. Contra Opponentes Juuenes Humaníssimos Johannem Theophilum Bujack, Bor. Paed. Cult., Eduardům Leopoldům Schultz, Lithuan. J. V. Cult. Regiomonti, Typis
Hartungii Typography Regii et Academici. 219 2. Supplementorum ad Buxtorfii et Wolfu diatribas de abbreuiaturis hebraicis Sylloge L qua lectiones cursorias a viro plurimum reuerendo, M. Ludouico Rhesa, Theol. Prof, extra ord. designato et V. D. M. in arce Fridericiana, publice habendas indicitD. Sam. Theoph. Wald, Collega Рас. Theol. h. s. Decan. Regiomonti, typis Hartungianis а. сЫхссХ. 231 3. De Parallelismo sententiarum poetico in libris Novi Foederis obvio. Sectio prior. Dissertatio Hermeneutica quam Auctoritate S. V. Ordinis Theologici pro summis quos dicunt in Theologia honoribus, Praeside Viro summe reverendo, doctissimo loh. Christophoro Wedeke, Theol. Doct. et Prof. Ord. Reg. a Consiliis Consist. Condonat, aulico supremo etc. d. 19. April. MDCCCXI. publice defendet Ludovicus Gedeminus Rhesa, Doct. Philos, et Lib. Art. Mag. Prof. Theol. P. E. O. desig. Verbi diu. Minist, in Arce Fridericiana et Legionis Torment. Contra Opponentes, luvenes Humaníssimos Ioannem Fridericum Wilhelmum Barz, Colberg Pommeran. Th. C. Eduardům Wilhelmum Anderson, Lituan. Bor. Th. C. Regiomonti, Typis Hartungianis. 247
4. De Parallelismi poetici usu in libris N. T. interpretandis. Sectio posterior. Dissertatio Hermeneutica quam Auctoritate S. R. Theologorum Ordinis pro loco Prof. Theol, in Acad. Albertina rite capessendo d. 26. Aprilis. MDCCCXI. publici defendei Ludovicus Gedeminus Rhesa, Theol, et Philos. Doct. Prof. Th. P. E. O. desig. Past, in arce Fridriciana et Legionis Torment. Assumto ad respondendum socio, luvene ornatissimo, loanne Carolo Tomascig, Rastenburg Boruss. Th. C. Opponentium paries susceperunt luvenes humanissimi, Mauritius Iulius Eduardus Kartscher, Strehlen Siles. Th. C. etlonannes Simon Weiss, Rastenb. Boruss. Th. C. Regiomonti, Typis Hartungianis. 265 5. De M. Ant. Flaminio Psalmorum interprete Prolusio I. qua civibus Academicis sancta celebratio memoriae Jesu Christi e mortuis revocati a Prorectore Cancellarlo Directore ac reliquo senatv, Vniversitatis Albertinae commendatur. Regiomonti, Typis Hartungianis. A. MDCCCXIII. 283 6. De M. Ant. Flaminio Psalmorum interprete Prolvsio II. qua civibus Academicis pia celebratio memoriae Jesv Christi e mortvis revocati a Prorectore Cancellarlo Directore ac reliqvo senatv, Vniversitatis Albertinae commendatvr. Regiomonti, Typis Hartungianis A. Chr. MDCCCXIV. 295 7. Obseruationum exegetico-criticarum in Vaticinia Ezechielis. Specimen primům quo Lectiones cursorias a Viris plurimum reuerendis Ludouico Augusto Kaehler Theol. Prof. Ord. design. Regis a Consiliis Consistor. Superintend, et Eccles. Loebenicensis V. D. M. et Augusto Hahn Philos. D. et L. A. M. Theol. Prof. Extraord. design. Societatis histor. theol. Lipsiensis
Sodali, Dieb. VII. et VIII. Octobr. Hor. XI. in Auditorio Societatis Teutonicae publice habendas indicit D. Ludouicus Jedeminus Rhesa Collég. Facult. Theol. h. t. Decanus. Regiomonti Borussorum, Typis Hartungianis A. Chr. MDCCCXIX. 307 8. De trium Euangeliorum in canone Noui Testamenti priorům fonte ac origine, Dissertatio critica, quam Auctoritate S. R. Ordinis Theologorum pro Loco in eodem rite occupando d. XV. Aprilis MDCCCXIX. ab hora X. in Auditorio maximo publice defendet Ludouicus Jedeminus Rhesa, Theol, et Philos. Doct. Theol. Prof. publ. ord. design, respóndete Francisco Benjamino Fuerchtegott Bobrik, Cand. Minist, verb. div. e Prussia occidentali et opponentibus Joanne Carolo Friderico Engel, Theol. Cand. Regiomontano. Carolo Friderico Skrzeczka, Theol. Cand. Lyccensi. Gustauo Henrico Monbilly, Theol. Cand. Lithuano. Regiomonti, Typis academicis Hartungianis, A. MDCCCXIX. 323 9. Geschichte der dritten Jubelfeier des Reformationsfestes wie solche zu Königsberg in Preußen begangen worden ist. Mit Programmen, Predigten, Reden und Gedichten von Borowski, Bujack, Cunow, Dinter, Ebel, Friccius, Gotthold, Krause, Lachmann, Lehmann, Möller, Reidenitz, Rhesa, Rosenkranz, Struve, Vater, Wald, Weiß, Wendland, Weyl. Herausgegeben von Dr. K.L. Struve, Director des Stadtgymnasium. Der Ertrag dieser Schrift ist dem ostpreußischen Verein zur Unterstützung dürftiger Gymnasiasten bestimmt. Königsberg, in der Universitäts-Buchhandlung. 1819. 347
10. Piam celebrationem Sacrorum Pentecostes civìhus commendant Prorector, Cancellarius idemque Director ac reliquus Senatus Universitatis Alhertinae. Insunt turn epistolae Lutheri, Melanchthonis et Prasmi Roterodami, hactenus, una Lutheri excepta, quantum seimus, ineditae, tum exemplar diplomatis indulgentiarum vetustissimum. Regiomonti Typis Academicis Hartungii. A. R. S. chbCCCXXII. 359 11. Sacra Natalitia Jesu Christi pie celehranda indicant Academiae Albertinae Prorector, Director, Cancellarius et Senatus. Inest Commentario de primordiis studiorum fanaticorum Anabaptistarum saeculo XVI. RegiomontiMDCCCXXX. Typis academicis Hartungianis. 369 12. Solemnia Augustanae confessionis publice traditae secularia die XXV. Junii hora undecima et dimidia in auditorio maximo celebrando indicunt Academiae Albertinae Prorector, Cancellarius, Director et Senatus. Inest meditatio de unitate ecclesiae, a reformationis auctoribus non sublata sed pienius restituta. Regiomonti, MDCCCXXX. Typis academicis Hartungianis. 387 13. Sacra Natalitia Jesu Christi pie celebrando indicunt Academiae Albertinae Prorector, Director, Cancellarius et Senatus. Inest prolusio de verbis φως εις άποκάλυψίν εθνών Luc. II, 32. Regiomonti Borussorum, Typis academicis Hartungianis, MDCCCXXXIV. 399 14. Natalitia Jesu Christi pie celebrando indicunt Academiae Albertinae Prorector, Director, Cancellarius et Senatus. Inest dissertatio prima de singulorum librorum sacrorum auctoritate canonica recte aestimanda. Regiomonti MDCCCXXXIII Typis Academicis Hartungianis. 411 IV. MARTINO LEBRECHTO DE WETTE’ÈS RECENZIJOS RĖZOS
VEIKALAMS Rėzos veikalų, susijusių su lietuviška Biblija, įvertinimas Vokietijoje 423 RECENZIJŲ PERRAŠĄS [Martin Lebrecht de Wette] 1) KÖNIGSBERG, b. Hartung: Geschichte der Litthauischen Bibel, ein Beytrag zur Religionsgeschichte der Nordischen Völker. Von D. L. J. Rhesa, Prof, der Iheol. und Pred. 1816. VIII u. 60 S. gr. 8. 2) Ebendaselbst: Philologisch-kritische Anmerkungen zur Litthauischen Bibel als Erläuterungen zu der bey der neuen Ausgabe veranstalteten Umarbeitung des Litthauischen Textes. Von D. L. J. Rhesa u. s. w. 1816. 78 S. gr. 8., in: Jenaische Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung. Num. 58. April 1818. 425 I - III t. santraukos vokiečių к. 437 I - III t. santraukos anglų k. 443 Asmenvardžių rodyklė 449 Vietovardžių rodyklė 454
Asmenvardžių rodyklė Abraomas Aben Esra 96 Accolti, Benedetto 132 Akvila 134 Alberti, Leandro 131 Albrechtas Brandenburgietis 17, 201, 424, 426, 427,429 Amand, Johann 11 Ambraziejus, šv. 134 Ammon, Christoph Friedrich von 153, 155,164 Amsdorf, Nicolaus von 176,191 Anderson, Eduard Wilhelm 103 Antonio Giovanni 144 Aristotelis 131 Arnoldt, Daniel Heinrich 425, 428 Atestinus Hyppolytus 131 Auer, Johann Kasimir von 101 Augustinus, šv. 41,134,160,164 Aurifaber, Andreas 23,181 Bucer, Marcin 23,129,176 Bugenhagen, Johann 176 Bujack, Johann Theophil 85,171 Buliinger, Heinrich 192 Büsching, Anton Friedrich 165 Buxtorf, Johannes 22, 93, 95, 96 Camerarius, Joachim 129,130,134,181, 191,192,194 Campegius, Vitringa 184 Carafa, Giovanni Pietro (Paulius IV) 133 Carnesecchi, Pietro 133,142,144 Casa, Giovanni della 131 Cellarius, Martin 193 Chilinskis, Samuelis Boguslavas 428 Chladni (Chladenius), Johann Martin 64, 81 Ciceronas, Markas Julijus 108,129,134 Cipelis, Kristijonas Gotfrydas 430 Citavičiūtė, Liucija 12 Classen, Guileilm 181 Clément, David 130,144 Clerc, Jean le 165 Cnath, Jakob 12 Cocceius, Johannes 91 Conrad 100 Cornelius, Marcus 131,144 Cunow, Cari Friedrich 171 Bacon, Francis 38 Badehorn, Sigismund 154 Bayle, Pierre 130 Barz, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm 103 Basanavičius, Jonas 58 Bauer, Christian Ernst Friedrich 54 Beccadelli, Lodovico 131 Beck, Christian Daniel 154 Bellarmino, Roberto 91 Bembo, Pietro 131 Bengel, Albrecht 209, 210 Bentivoglio, Andreas 130,131 Berentas, Jonas 429 Beroaldo, Filippo 131 Bersmann, Gregor 132 Bertholdi, Leonhard 165 Biester, Johann Erich 68 Birch,
Andreas 76,159 Biržiška, Vaclovas 13,14 Bitner, Samuel 428 Bobrik, Franz Benjamin Fürchtegott 22,157 Bolognetti, Francesco 131 Borowski, Ludwig Ernst 36, 64, 69, 70,171 Boschi, Achille 131 Brenz, Johann 176 Bretkūnas, Jonas 100, 427, 428, 429 Briesmann, Johann 11,17, 23 Bruys, Petrus de 190 Asmenvardžių rodyklė Ciurinskas, Mintautas 13 Dachas, Simonas 38, 60,176 Daugirdas, Kęstutis 12, 22 Daukšienė, Ona 13 De Rossi, Giovanni 152 Degenas, Heinrichas 16 Diemer 155 Dinter 171 Donelaitis, Kristijonas 11,16, 25, 31, 59, 423 Ebel 171 Efremas Siras 151,152,155 Eichhorn, Johann Gottfried 78,165 Eichstäd, Heinrich Karl Abraham 423 Eizenhut 154 Engel, Johann Karl Friedrich 22,157 449
Hart, Herman 185 Hartknoch, Christoph 425 Hasse, Johann Gottfried 38, 55,101 Hausmann, Nikolaus 193 Henke, Heinrich Philipp Konrad 101 Herder, Johann Gottfried von 166 Hermann, Johann Gottfried Jakob 154 Hermes, Hermann Daniel 68 Heubner, Heinrich Leonhard 155 Hühner, Gottlob Friedrich 68 Hiubšas (Hübsch), Henrikas 430 Hoffmann 154 Homeras 51, 90,106 Horacijus 88 Hug, Johann Leonhard 164 Epifanijus 165 Erazmas Roterdamietis 23,134,179,181-183 Eretas, Juozas 423 Ernesti, Johann August 70, 71,159 Eschenfelder, Johannes 182 Euklidas 97 Eusebijus 38,160 Evanson, Edward 165 Fantuzzi, Federico 131 Fantuzzi, Gasparo 131 Farnese, Alessandro 132 Fehr, James Jacob 30, 32 Ferdinand, Rudolf 155 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb 34, 37, 39 Filonas Aleksandrietis 51, 90,169 Firmijonas, šv. 190 Fischer, Christian Gabriel 34 Flaminius, Joannes Antonius 130 Flaminius, Marcus Antonius 16, 22, 23,127, 129-135,144,145 Fonck, Joannes Henric 181 Fracastoro, Girolamo 131 Francesco, Maria 145 Francke, August Hermann 176 Friccius, Karl Friedrich 171 Frydrichas 93 Frydrichas II 33 Frydrichas Vilhelmas 31, 201, 428 Frydrichas Vilhelmas I 23, 24, 32, 429 Frydrichas Vilhelmas II 35 Frydrichas Vilhelmas III 23, 37 Illgen, Christian Friedrich 155 Isinder, Melchior 23,181,184 Jaskelevičiūtė, Simona 7,12,170 Jensen, Wilhelm 38 Jeronimas, šv. 134,151 Jocher, Christian Gottlieb 130 Johannes a Lasco 12 Jomantas, Augustinas 427 Jonas Auksaburnis, šv. 134 Jordanas, Johanas Gotfrydas 430 Jovaišas, Albinas 13,14,18-20, 60 Julijus III 133 Julius Franciscus 131 Juozapas Flavijus 105 Kahler, Johann Siffred 153 Kahler, Ludwig
August 23,147,152, 153,154 Kant, Immanuel 12, 21, 29, 30, 35-40, 43-58, 60, 63-66, 68, 69, 79, 89,101,102 Karlas Augustas 423 Karlstad, Andreas 24,191 Kartscher, Mauricius Julius Eduard 115 Katinaitė, Rita 12,185 Katulas, Gajus Valerijus 133,134 Keberis, Augustas Vühelmas 85 Keil, Johann Friedrich Karl 154,155 Kennicott 152 Kesel 154 Keuchenius, Gualtherus 95 Kiprijonas 189,190 Kirilas Aleksandrietis 118 Kleckis 102 Kleinas, Danielius 16 Gebser, August Rudolf 20 Geelker 101 Gellert, Christian Fürchtegott 176 Gelumbeckaitė, Jolanta 21 Georgas Vilhelmas 100 Gerhardt, Paul 176 Giberti, Giovanni Matteo 131,132 Gieseler, Johann Karl Ludwig 166 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang 423 Golius, Jacobus (Gohi, Gool) 134 Gotthold 171 Grāf, Johann Hartmann Christoph 55,101 Griesbach, Johann Jakob 76,159,164 Grotius, Hugo 78,164 Hahn, August 23,147,152,154,155 Halfeld, Heinrich Wilhelm 165 Hänlein, Heinrich Carl Alexander von 153 RASIAI III 450
Klemensas Aleksandrietis 105,150,168 Klinger, Simon 194 Knutzen, Martin 34 Kopernik, Mikołaj 38, 60 Koppe, Johann Benjamin 164 Koženiauskienė, Regina 12 Kraus, Jacob Christian 38,101 Krause 171,173 Krugius 154 Kučinskienė, Audronė 13 Kühnöl, Christian Gottlieb 165 Kvintilianas, Markas Fabijus 101 Mindaugas 11 Möller 171,173 Monbilly, Gustav Heinrich 22,157 Montini 183 Moras, Tomas, šv. 135 Münster, Sebastian 96, 97 Müntzer, Thomas 24,191,193,194 Murrn, Christoph Gottlieb von 97 Napoleonas Bonapartas 37 Narbutas, Sigitas 12, 85, 91,135,145 Naunynas, Jobas 429 Nausea, Friedrich 183 Newton, Isaac 38 Nicolai 100 Nicolas de Lyre 90 Nitzsch, Karl Immanuel 155 Nitzsch, Karl Ludwig 155 Nösselt, Johann August 70,101 Lachmann 171,173 Langhansen, Christoph 33 Ławrynowicz, Kasimir 37 Lehmann 171,173 Lempertienė, Lara 13 Lengercke, Cäsar von 20 Leonas X131 Lepner, Theodor 425 Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim 43,165 Lindner 154 Lysius, Johann Heinrich 33 Lobeck, Christian August 20 Loescher 181 Loetz 154 Longolio, Christoph 131 Lowth, Robert 73,107 Ludovico dAragona 131 Luther, Martin 17, 23-25, 30, 31, 41,48, 50,133,160,173,175,179,181-183, 185.191-193, 200, 424-431 Ochino, Bernardino 133 Origenas 51, 90,160 Osiander, Andreas 184 Ostermejeris, Gotfrydas 16, 423, 425 Ovidijus 106 Pabijutaitė, Živilė 12,113,125 Paleario, Aonio 133 Pallavicino, Pietro Sforza 130 Pannonius, Mauritius 131 Paulius III 131-133 Paulius iš Samosatos 190 Paulus, Heinrich Eberhard 165 Pénzéi, Jakob Abraham 423 Petkünas, Darius 11,13 Peucer, Caspar 181 Pilgrim, Adam Heinrich 430 Pio, Giovani Battista 131 Pio, Rudolfo 132
Planck 192 Platner, Ernst 154 Platonas 38, 51, 53, 90, 91 Pocytė, Silva 59 Pole, Reginald 131,133,134 Polentz, Georg von 12, 23 Poliander, Johann 11,16 Pörschke, Karl Ludwig 101 Pradus, Hieronymus 149,150 Prāvest, Wilhelm 23,182 Priuli, Aloysio 133 Putinaitė, Nerija 12,13, 21, 60, 91 Mackiewicz, Józef 60 Mancurti, Francesco Maria 130,133,144 Mangelsdorf, Karl Ehrgott Andreas 101 Mannei 181 Manten, Georg 68 Manteuffel 153 Manuzio, Paolo 131,132 Marsh, Herbert 165 Marx, Thomas 193 Matthäi, Christian Friedrich von 76,159 Mažvydas, Martynas 424, 426, 427 Melanchthon, Philipp 23, 81,134,181,183, 184.176.191- 193, 200 Mendelssohn, Moses 38 Milich, Jakob 184 Milkus, Kristijonas Gotlybas 16, 58 Mill, John 76,159,164 Asmenvardžių rodyklė 451
Quandt, Johann Jakob 32, 33, 426, 428 Sozzini, Fausto 67 Spalatin, Georg 176,192,193 Spener, Philipp Jacob 31, 42,176 Speratus, Paul 11,17, 23 Spinola, Publio Fancesco 132 Stäudlin, Karl Friedrich 35, 54 Starck, Johann Friedrich 149 Staupitz, Johann von 176 Storch, Nikolaus 24,191-194 Storr, Gotlog Christian 164 Stössner, Karl Friedrich 154 Strakauskaitė, Nijolė 59 Strauch, Johann 44 Strauss, David Friedrich 77 Strobel, Georg Theodor 181 Struve, Karl Ludwig 171 Stuebner, Marcus 193 Radvilienė, Violeta 12,194 Rambach, Johann Jacob 41 Rapolionis, Stanislovas 426 Raschi (Shlomo Yitzchaki) 97 Ravio 153 Rebentišas, Kristupas 429 Reccard, Gotthilf Christian 55,100,101 Reidenitz, Daniel Christoph 171 Reiman 100 Reuden, Ambrosius 194 Rėza, Jonas (Reese Johann) 100 Ricci 132 Ridolfi, Niccolo 132 Riedeser, Erich 31 Rogali, Georg Friedrich 31, 32 Rosekrantz 171 Rosenmiffler, Ernst Friedrich Karl 149,154,155 Rosenberg, Reinhold 429 Rüdinger, Esrom 23,129 Ruigys, Pilypas 16, 429 Ruigys, Povilas Frydrichas 16 Simelpfenigis, Adomas Frydrichas 430 Šulcas, Edvardas Teofilis 85 Šusteris, Frydrichas (Schuster) 428 Tamošaitytė, Viktė 12, 99,155 Teissier, Antoine 130 Teller, Wilhelm Abraham 129 Temčinas, Sergejus 13 Teodoretas 134,151 Teodotijonas 134 Teokritas 101 Tertulijonas 189 Thou, Jacques Auguste de 130,132 Tychsen, Oluf Gerhard 97 Tieftrunk, Johann Heinrich 54 Tittmann, Johann August Heinrich 154,155 Tomascig, Joannes Carolus 115 Torelli, Lelio 131 Torres, Franciscus 131 Townsons, Thomas 164 Tschirner 154 Turriani, Francesco 144 Säubert 181 Schelhorn, Johann Georg 130,133,134,
140-144,181 Schindler, Valentin 95 Schirmacher 100 Schleusner, Johann Friedrich 155 Schmidt, Johann Ernst 164 Schnesing (Chyomus), Joannes 192 Schröckh, Johann Matthias 101,192 Schultz, Frantz Albert 31, 32, 33, 34, 55, 70 Schultz, Johann Ernst 101 Schütz 181 Scultet, Jean 192 Seckendorf, Veit Ludwig von 192-194 Seydel, Sophia Erdmuth 153 Seler, Georg Friedrich 153,164 Semler, Johann Salomon 42, 43, 45, 48, 54, 70, 72, 75, 77, 79,159,165 Seneka, Lucijus Anėjus 86, 90 Sforza, Guido Ascanio 132 Sieffert, Friedrich Ludwig 19 Sikstas IV184 Simachas 134 Skrzeczka, Karl Friedrich 22,157 Sleidan, Johannes 191 Snell, Friedrich Wilhelm Daniel 40 Sokratas 38 i f;J RAŠTAI III Ulčinaitė, Eugenija 12 Ulmar, Maustrius Daniel 23,184 Vatable, François 23,129 Vazdorf, Bernhard Ferdinand de 155 Velcurio, Johannes 139 Venema, Hermann 149 Vergilijus 131 Veteikis, Tomas 12, 210 Vilentas, Baltramiejus 426, 427 452
Vittorio, Pietro 131,132,144 Vogel, Johann 165 Vorländer, Karl 69 Wachsmuth, Christiana Sophia 154 Wagner, Marc 191,194 Wald, Samuel Gottlieb 20-23, 55, 64, 70-72, 93,101,171,181 Walter, Antonius 182 Wedeke, Johann Christoph 103 Weyl 171 Weiß, Paul Christian 171 Wendeland 171 Wendt, Christiana Dorothea 153 Wette, Martin Lebrecht de 10, 12,423, 424 Weitstem, Johann Jakob 76, 81,159,164 Widtmann, Enoch 192 Wieland, Christoph Martin 154 Wittich, Christian David 100 Wolff, Christian 22, 33, 34, 56, 93, 95 Wöllner Johann Christoph 35, 36, 55, 67, 68, 72 Wood, Robert 91 Ziegler, Karl Eduard 424 Zwingli, Uldrych 177,191 Asmenvardžių rodyklė 453
Vietovardžių rodyklė Kampanija 133 Kanigas kaimas 153 Kapadokija 190 Karaliaučius 12-17, 20-23, 29-38, 40, 46, 55, 57, 63-66, 69, 73-76, 78-80, 93,100-102,127,147,155,157,171, 179,181,187,195, 426,430 Karvaičiai 99,100 Kaukėnai 100 Kilikija 190 Kylis 23 Kolberg 103 Kopenhaga 76 Kornelijaus Forumas 130,133 Kotbusas 153 Afrika 190 Aleksandrija 118,169 Amsterdamas 97 Antiochija 169 Augsburgas 201 Bavarija 194 Bazelis 21,183, 424 Berlynas 12, 34, 35, 57, 68, 69, 424, 430 Bolonija 130,131 Ceicas 155 Cezarėjos Kapadokija 190 Chemberg 193 Cvikau 191-195 Labguva 427 Leipcigas 12,13,17, 21, 23,147,152, 154,155 Lenkija 11,17, 428 Lietuva 12,17, 31, 428, 429 Londonas 428 Lukas (dab. Eik, Lenkija) 7,18, 22,157 Danija 76 Didžioji Britanija 63 Dresdenas 155 Efesas 169 Eislebenas 154 Elsterbergas 193 Emilija 130 Erfurtas 194 Erlangenas 153 Maincas 185,194 Mārburgas 40 Mega-Osterhauzenas 154 Meisenas 153 Memelis 100 Miunchenas 21,194 Miunsteris 24,194 Florencija 131 Freiburgas 19, 20, 21 Friedrichsburgas 21 Frygija 190 Frymaras 192 Naumburgas prie Žalės 155 Neumarkas 153 Niurnbergas 129 Galatija 190 Getingenas 35, 36 Gubenas 153 Gumbinė 423, 424,430 Oksfordas 76 Olandija 423 Halė 20, 31, 32, 33 Heidelbergas 12,13,18, 20, 21, 424 Hofas 192 Ikonija Holšteinas 182 Italija 23 Izraelis 173 Paduja 130,131 Palestina 149,169 Plybiškė 423 Potsdamas 102 Prancūzija 22, 35,132, 190, 423 Jena 35, 68, 76, 96, 423, 424 Jeruzalė 184 Jesau 101 Ragainė 426,427 Rastenburgas 115 Ryga 76 KANTAI III 454
Rodo sala 181 Roma 23,131,133,134,144,169,184 Rostokas 155 Saksonija 40,154,190,192 Seravalas 130 Sirija 169 Sommerfeldas (dab. Lubsko, Lenkija) 153 Sorau (dab. Žarai, Lenkija) 153 Šato Salenas 56 Štrasburgas 20 Šveicarija 23,423 Taburnas133 Teplicė 40, 56 Tiubingenas 12,13,19 Tiuringija 154 Trevizas 130 Umbrija 145 Venecija 131,132,144 Verona 131,132,133 Vilnius 14 Vitenbergas 20, 23, 24,139,155,191, 193,194 Viterbas 133 Vokietija 17,43,129,175,192,194 Zygenas182 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München
Martin Ludwig Rhesa. Vol. 1, Preparation of the Lithuanian Bible Summary Martynas Liudvikas Rėza (1776-1840) was a professor at the University of Karaliaučius (Königsberg) and the most outstanding figure of Lithuanian writing in Lithuania Minor (Prussian Lithuania) whose outstanding merit lies in publishing Kristijonas Donelaitis’ work Metai (1818; The Seasons) and the first collection of Lithuanian folk songs (1825). Other spheres of his creative and academic activity have not been sufficiently examined. His work on theology, philosophy, and the history of Christianity written in German and Latin have not been researched at all. Numerous sources that used to be kept at the library and archive of the city of Karaliaučius and the University of Karaliaučius are scattered across European libraries, archives, and private collections. The process of material accumulation has shown that there exist Rėzas works that have not been recorded in historiography. Manuscripts on Lithuanian studies that have not been examined yet are kept in Berlin (Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz zu Berlin), Olsztyn (Archivům Państwowe w Olsztynie), Weimar {Goethe-Schiller Archiv in Weimar) and elsewhere. The first volume of Raštai (Collected Works) includes translations of Rėzas three texts on Lithuanian studies from German with their facsimiles. The texts were translated by Liucija Citavičiūtė. Their originals are kept at the Institute of Lithuanian Literature and Folklore in Vilnius. Geschichte der litthauischen Bibel, ein Beitrag zur Religionsgeschichte der Nordischen Völker von
D.L.J. Rhesa, Professor der Theologie und Prediger, Königsberg: gedruckt in der Hartungschen Hofbuchdruckerei, 1816. Philologisch-kritische Anmerkungen zur litthauischen Bibel als Erläuterungen zu der neuen Ausgabe veranstalteten Umarbeitung des litthauischen Textes von D. L. J. Rhesa, Professor der Theologie und Prediger [part 1], Königsberg: gedruckt in der Hartungschen Hofbuchdruckerei, 1816. Philologisch-kritische Anmerkungen zur Litthauischen Bibel von D. L. J. Rhesa, der heil. Schrift Doctor und der Theologie äffend, ordenti. Professor auf der Universität Königsberg [part 2], Königsberg: gedruckt in der Hartungschen Hof-und Universitäts-Buchdruckerei, 1824. Rėza accumulated extensive philological and historical material when he was editing the Lithuanian Bible of 1755. It was from this material that the study Geschichte der litthauischen Bibel, the first history and historiography of Lithuanian religious literature, evolved. At the same time, Rėza published editing commentaries - Philologisch-kritische Anmerkungen zur litthauischen Bibel, in two parts (1816 and 1824), compiled from his working notes. Since the latter work consists of commentaries to actual editorial corrections, the text looks fragmented and hard to perceive as an integral work at first sight. It is intended to be read along with the new edition of the Lithuanian Bible. Here the editor introduced the public to the philological and semantic corrections to the text of the Lithuanian Bible and explained the motives behind those changes. Rėzas editing principles corresponded the spirit of his times.
Nineteenth-century translations of the Bible no longer considered Luther’s translation a standard; instead, they went back to the primary sources and used abundant exegetic and secular scholarly literature. Rėza was the first to critically compare Luther’s translation with original languages (Hebrew and Greek), and to render the meaning more accurate on the basis of copious commentaries to the Holy Writ. The reason that brought Rėza to undertake such radical corrections was distortions of the meaning caused by the translators’ failure to understand the realities of the Jews’ life and daily routines, and the inability to translate some religious-philosophical images. Summary 443
The philological aspect was also important. The text had to be easily understood and persuasive to poorly educated people. Rėzas Bible (1816) should be considered the first academic edition of the Lithuanian Bible. He was the first in the history of Lithuanian writing to approach the Bible from philological, historical, and culturological perspectives. His work abounds in philosophical insights and rudiments of comparative linguistics, dialectology, and the discipline of the history of language. In a separate chapter, Rėza described the edition he had edited, explained the historical circumstances and mentioned his most helpful assistants. Rėzas edition of the Bible had many advantages from the point of view of language, style, and translation. In the history of Lithuanian writing, it has become a perfect example of the written language of that time. His editing conception was applied in later centuries. The appendix to this volume includes a photocopy of the catalogue of Rėzas personal library: Catalog der Bibliothek des verstorb. Consistorialraths und Prof. Dr. Rhesa, welche am 24ten Mai u.d. f. T.jedesmal Nach mittags von 3 Uhr ab in dem Versammlungszimmer der Königl. Deutschen Gesellschaft gegen gleich baare Bezah lungversteigertwerden soll, Königsberg: Gedruckt bei E.J. Dałkowski, 1841. The original is kept at the Berlin State Library - Prussian Cultural Heritage (Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Signatur: RLS Dp 1159). The catalogue consists of 58 pages and lists 1637 volumes of books, 177 sets of periodical publications, descriptions of seven
maps, and a large collection of writings on Lithuanian studies. Today this catalogue is of a considerable cultural value: it shows scientific and spiritual interests of the nine teenth-century library owner and provides a better understanding of the cultural needs of the educated people of Prussia in those times. The volume features three articles, two of which are authored by the editor of the volume, Dr. Liucija Citavičiūtė: ‘Rėzos kelias į XXI amžių’ (Rėza’s Path to the Twenty-first Century), which is Rėzas expanded and revised biography and an overview of his creative work, and ‘Rėza - pirmasis lietuviškosios Biblijos mokslinis redaktorius’ (Rėza: The First Academic Editor of the Lithuanian Bible). The third article, ‘Kunigas ir teologas Martynas Liudvikas Rėza’ (Pastor and Theologian Martynas Liudvikas Rėza) was written by the Evangelical Lutheran pastor Dr. Darius Petkūnas. RAŠTAI in 444
Martin Ludwig Rhesa. Vol. 2, Treatises. The History of Christianity in Lithuania and in Prussia Summary Only very few treatises by Rėza are recorded in Lithuanian and German bibliographies. This is not because the works of this genre are of low value: treatises were scholarly papers mandatory to theology professors, intended to the academic community, and delivered during religious celebrations. Due to their abundance and comparatively small volume, they were not included in bibliographies of creative work as a rule. Rėza wrote and published treatises throughout his mature lifetime, when for over thirty years he taught theologian subjects, the history of the Church, and Oriental languages at the University of Karaliaučius. The first treatise was the dissertation published in 1807. Upon defending it, Rėza became a Privatdozent at Karaliaučius University. The treatise published in 1838 was the last work published in Rėzas lifetime. The search for Rėzas treatises began without any information either about their description or their location. Some guidance was provided by limited data in Aleksandrynas (1963) and in the monograph Liudvikas Rėza by Albinas Jovaišas (1969). The search for the texts of treatises was carried out in Lithuania, Russian Federation (Kaliningrad), Poland (Warsaw, Olsztyn, and Torun), and Germany (Berlin, Göttingen, Halle, Freiburg, Munich, Leipzig, and Tübingen). If the copies were of poor physical condition or defective and unsuitable for translation, the work was searched for in other repositories; however, sometimes it turned out that it was the only
extant copy. Two well-preserved copies that were not recorded in bibliographies were found in the Wróblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. At present about thirty Rėzas texts of this genre are known (9 to 27 pages long), but since their number might be larger, the search for them is continuing. Today such texts would be considered scholarly studies, but in those times they were referred to either as programmes - Programata, or dissertations - Dissertationes. Occasional papers given by the professors of Karaliaučius were of academic and lasting value. The text would be developed and accompanied by the academic apparatus (footnotes and commentaries, references to sources, etc.), its structure would be formed, and it was published. Some of the texts would produce publications of about one quire. Rėzas treatises collected in this volume are significant to the disciplines of history and religious studies. Research introduces the history of early Christianity in Lithuania and reveals the sources of Protestantism in Central Eastern Europe, that is, in Baltic lands. To Rėza, the Lithuanians on both sides of the Nemunas River - in the Kingdom of Prussia and in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania - were one nation, and he accentuated it in his research. The historical and lasting value of these texts is enhanced by the fact that Rėza used authentic historical sources from the Wallenrodt library, which was the oldest in Prussia, from the library of the city of Karaliaučius and the Royal Archive, and amply cited them. He referred to such sources as the chronicles of the
Teutonic Order of the thirteenth-fifteenth centuries; the Treaty of Eternal Peace concluded between Albrecht, Duke of Prussia, and Sigismund, King of Poland; letters to the Teutonic knights by Emperor Ludwig of Bavaria; a collection of Luther’s letters; letters of Duke Albrecht to the bishops of Prussia and to the city council; letters of the first Lutheran priests; excerpts from the decrees of the duke of Prussia, inventories, genealogies, and the like. The present volume consists of Rėzas fourteen texts in the chronological order of publishing. The first three treatises make up the cycle Apie krikščionių tikėjimo lietuvių tautoje pradžią (On the Beginning of the Summary 445
Christian Faith in the Lithuanian Nation). They cast light on the beginning of Christianity in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from the times of Mindaugas to Jogaila’s becoming king of Poland. The cycle Apie pirmuosius šventų apeigų reformuotojus Prūsijoje (On the First Reformers of the Holy Rite in Prussia) consists of seven treatises. It describes the life and activities of the first Lutherans protected by Duke Albrecht Johann Brismann, Paulius Speratus, Johann Poliander, Johann Amand, Jakob Cnath, Georg von Polenz (two treatises are devoted to him) - in Karaliaučius. Anabaptistų ir sakramentalistų istorijos Prūsijoje pradžia, atsekta iš nežinomų dokumentų (The Beginning of the History of Anabaptists and Sacramentalists in Prussia, Traced Back from Unknown Documents), a cycle of three treatises, is an overview of the history of religious conflicts. The last treatise is Trumpas Augsburgo išpažinimo istorijos Prūsijoje išdėstymas (A Short Exposition of the History of Augsburg Confession in Prussia). The texts are written in Latin with inserts in German, Hebrew, Syrian, and Greek. They were translated by experts in Classical philology: Dr. Dalia Dilytė, Dr. Habil. Jolanta Gelumbeckaitė, Rita Katinaitė, Nijolė Klingaitė-Dasevičienė, Dr. Sigitas Narbutas, and Dr. Mindaugas Strockis. German inserts were translated by Dr. Liucija Citavičiūtė. The volume also includes two articles: ‘Žvilgsnis į nežinomą Rėzos kūrybinio palikimo dalį’ (A Look at the Unknown Part of Rėzas Creative Legacy’ by the editor Dr. Liucija Citavičiūtė, and ‘Augsburgo išpažinimo įdiegimas Prūsijoje: Liudviko
Rėzos tyrimai 19 a. Prūsijos konfesiniame kontekste’ (Implementation of the Augsburg Confession in Prussia: Liudvikas Rėzas Research in the Confessional Context of Nineteenthcentury Prussia) by Dr. Darius Petkūnas. A list of literature sources (reconstructed bibliographical descriptions) is given in a separate chapter. The volume includes photocopies of Rėzas treatises in their original size. լ : Ī RAŠTAI III 446
Martin Ludwig Rl·iesa. Vol. 3, Treatises: Philology, Philosophy, Theology Summary This volume of Rėza s Raštai is a continuation of the previous volume. This is the first publication of Lithuanian translations of fourteen yet unknown treatises. They are pieces of philological, theological, and philosophical research carried out between 1807 and 1834. Four treatises are directly related to Rėza’s academic career at the University of Karaliaučius: the right to lecture as a Privatdozent and the degree of doctor of theology, the status of professor extraordinary and the degree of doctor of theology, and, finally, the position of full professorship in theology. Some treatises are devoted to research into the history of the Evangelical Lutheran Church or are academic publications of sources and archival documents. Most of the treatises in this volume are anonymous. We encountered the problem of authorship during the preparation of the second volume of Raštai: only one of the treatises in that volume was signed by Rėza. The authorship of others was revealed by Rėza in his other works or it was confirmed by representative nineteenth-century publications: the catalogue Allgemeines Repertorium published in Leipzig and the encyclopaedia Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (http://www.deutsche-biographie.de). Rėza’s surname appears six times in the titles of the texts included in the present volume of Raštai. In the titles of two treatises, Rėza’s name is inserted in ink (presumably in the nineteenth century or the early twentieth century). Six anonymous treatises published in Karaliaučius
are attributed to Rėza’s works in the catalogues of foreign libraries. One paper in the present volume, which up until now was attributed to Rėza, was actually penned by Samuel Gottlieb Wald, a professor at the University of Karaliaučius, but Rėza’s autobiography in Latin is appended to it. Three texts, references to which were made in the previous volume on the basis of bibliographic descriptions in the catalogues of foreign libraries, had to be withdrawn because analysis showed that two of them were written by other authors and the authorship of the third was not established. About thirty texts written in the course of thirty-one years (from 1807 to 1838) were found. No treatises were found from the period of 1808-1809, but there might not have been any as at that time Rėza had not yet abandoned his position as a preacher, although he already worked as a Privatdozent at the university. The absence of such texts from 1815 to 1818 is also simple to explain as at that time Rėza returned from war and was editing the Lithuanian Bible, writing works related to it, and finishing preparation of Donelaitis’ Metai (The Seasons) for printing; he was actively involved in teaching in the faculty of theology and headed the Seminar of the Lithuanian language. It is more difficult to explain the absence of texts (in case there were any at all) from 1821, 1826, 1828, 1831, 1835, and 1837. The last treatise found was published two years before Rėza’s death in the summer of 1840. It is known that Rėza’s health was quite poor during the last years of his life, so it is possible that this
treatise was the last text to be published in his lifetime. Still, assuming that at least one treatise by Rėza was published each year, it is possible that there exist another six to eight unknown texts and the search for them should continue. This volume includes the latest research into Rėza’s work. In the article ‘Rėzos filosofinė disertacija: tarp Kanto ir politikos’ (Rėza’s Philosophical Dissertation: Between Kant and Politics)Dr. Nerija Putinaitė reveals Rėza’s attempts at an individual interpretation of Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) and analyses the Summary 447
political, academic, and Rėzas attitudinal context at the time when he was preparing his dissertation. She discusses the hermeneutical trends of that time, analyses Rėzas world-view and his personal self-awareness in the context of Kant’s broader ideas, raises a hypothesis that Kant’s anthropological ideas influenced Rėzas understanding of patriotism and were one of the stimuli for his work in Lithuanian studies. Kęstutis Daugirdas analyses Rėza’s dissertations on hermeneutical research in his article ‘Rėzos istorinė-kritinė hermeneutika, jos kontekstas ir konservatyvus profilis’ (Rėza’s Historical-Critical Herme neutics: Its Context and Conservative Profile). The author observes that Rėza opted for philology-based hermeneutic methodology and expanded it with his historical insights. Generally open to the principles of the evolving historical-critical exegesis, Rėza was inclined to apply them in a conservative and not radically critical form. In this way his hermeneutics reflected the Protestant trends common for his time. Among other influences, they were also shaped by the local theological context of Karaliaučius that was strongly affected by Kant’s challenge of ethical-theological hermeneutics. The volume includes recently found reviews of Rėza’s works Geschichte der litthauischen Bibel (1816) and Philologisch-kritische Anmerkungen zur litthauischen Bibel (1816) by Professor Lebrecht de Weites from Berlin, which were published in the literary newspaper of Jena Jenaer allgemeine Literaturzeitung in 1818. KASHI III 448
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| spelling | Rhesa, Ludwig Jedemin 1777-1840 Verfasser (DE-588)11650062X aut Werke Raštai = Philologie, Philosophie, Theologie Trečias tomas Filologija, teologija, filosofija Martynas Liudvikas Rėza ; red. kolegija: Liucija Citavičiūtė ... Vilnius Lietuvių Literaturos ir Tautosakos Inst. 2018 454 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Enthält die Originale der Werke als Faksimiles Deutsche und englische Zusammenfassungen zu Band 1 bis 3 Text litauisch und lateinisch, teilweise litauisch und deutsch Citavičiūtė, Liucija 1956- (DE-588)133330605 edt (DE-604)BV040413061 3 Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031285827&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031285827&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031285827&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Ortsregister Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031285827&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Rhesa, Ludwig Jedemin 1777-1840 Raštai = Philologie, Philosophie, Theologie Deutsche und englische Zusammenfassungen zu Band 1 bis 3 |
| title | Raštai = Philologie, Philosophie, Theologie |
| title_alt | Werke |
| title_auth | Raštai = Philologie, Philosophie, Theologie |
| title_exact_search | Raštai = Philologie, Philosophie, Theologie |
| title_full | Raštai = Philologie, Philosophie, Theologie Trečias tomas Filologija, teologija, filosofija Martynas Liudvikas Rėza ; red. kolegija: Liucija Citavičiūtė ... |
| title_fullStr | Raštai = Philologie, Philosophie, Theologie Trečias tomas Filologija, teologija, filosofija Martynas Liudvikas Rėza ; red. kolegija: Liucija Citavičiūtė ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Raštai = Philologie, Philosophie, Theologie Trečias tomas Filologija, teologija, filosofija Martynas Liudvikas Rėza ; red. kolegija: Liucija Citavičiūtė ... |
| title_short | Raštai |
| title_sort | rastai philologie philosophie theologie filologija teologija filosofija |
| title_sub | = Philologie, Philosophie, Theologie |
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