Flash Memories

A Flash memory is a Non Volatile Memory (NVM) whose "unit cells" are fabricated in CMOS technology and programmed and erased electrically. In 1971, Frohman-Bentchkowsky developed a folating polysilicon gate tran­ sistor [1, 2], in which hot electrons were injected in the floating gate and...

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Hauptverfasser: Cappelletti, Paulo (VerfasserIn), Golla, Carla (VerfasserIn), Olivo, Piero (VerfasserIn), Zanoni, Enrico (VerfasserIn)
Format: Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Boston, MA Springer US 1999
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520 |a A Flash memory is a Non Volatile Memory (NVM) whose "unit cells" are fabricated in CMOS technology and programmed and erased electrically. In 1971, Frohman-Bentchkowsky developed a folating polysilicon gate tran­ sistor [1, 2], in which hot electrons were injected in the floating gate and removed by either Ultra-Violet (UV) internal photoemission or by Fowler­ Nordheim tunneling. This is the "unit cell" of EPROM (Electrically Pro­ grammable Read Only Memory), which, consisting of a single transistor, can be very densely integrated. EPROM memories are electrically programmed and erased by UV exposure for 20-30 mins. In the late 1970s, there have been many efforts to develop an electrically erasable EPROM, which resulted in EEPROMs (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROMs). EEPROMs use hot electron tunneling for program and Fowler-Nordheim tunneling for erase. The EEPROM cell consists of two transistors and a tunnel oxide, thus it is two or three times the size of an EPROM. Successively, the combination of hot carrier programming and tunnel erase was rediscovered to achieve a single transistor EEPROM, called Flash EEPROM. The first cell based on this concept has been presented in 1979 [3]; the first commercial product, a 256K memory chip, has been presented by Toshiba in 1984 [4]. The market did not take off until this technology was proven to be reliable and manufacturable [5] 
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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author Cappelletti, Paulo
Golla, Carla
Olivo, Piero
Zanoni, Enrico
author_facet Cappelletti, Paulo
Golla, Carla
Olivo, Piero
Zanoni, Enrico
author_role aut
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author_sort Cappelletti, Paulo
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building Verbundindex
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dewey-full 621.3815
dewey-hundreds 600 - Technology (Applied sciences)
dewey-ones 621 - Applied physics
dewey-raw 621.3815
dewey-search 621.3815
dewey-sort 3621.3815
dewey-tens 620 - Engineering and allied operations
discipline Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik
doi_str_mv 10.1007/978-1-4615-5015-0
format Electronic
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spelling Cappelletti, Paulo Verfasser aut
Flash Memories by Paulo Cappelletti, Carla Golla, Piero Olivo, Enrico Zanoni
Boston, MA Springer US 1999
1 Online-Ressource (XI, 540 p)
txt rdacontent
c rdamedia
cr rdacarrier
A Flash memory is a Non Volatile Memory (NVM) whose "unit cells" are fabricated in CMOS technology and programmed and erased electrically. In 1971, Frohman-Bentchkowsky developed a folating polysilicon gate tran­ sistor [1, 2], in which hot electrons were injected in the floating gate and removed by either Ultra-Violet (UV) internal photoemission or by Fowler­ Nordheim tunneling. This is the "unit cell" of EPROM (Electrically Pro­ grammable Read Only Memory), which, consisting of a single transistor, can be very densely integrated. EPROM memories are electrically programmed and erased by UV exposure for 20-30 mins. In the late 1970s, there have been many efforts to develop an electrically erasable EPROM, which resulted in EEPROMs (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROMs). EEPROMs use hot electron tunneling for program and Fowler-Nordheim tunneling for erase. The EEPROM cell consists of two transistors and a tunnel oxide, thus it is two or three times the size of an EPROM. Successively, the combination of hot carrier programming and tunnel erase was rediscovered to achieve a single transistor EEPROM, called Flash EEPROM. The first cell based on this concept has been presented in 1979 [3]; the first commercial product, a 256K memory chip, has been presented by Toshiba in 1984 [4]. The market did not take off until this technology was proven to be reliable and manufacturable [5]
Engineering
Circuits and Systems
Electrical Engineering
Processor Architectures
Microprocessors
Electrical engineering
Electronic circuits
Flash-Speicher (DE-588)4518714-9 gnd rswk-swf
Flash-Speicher (DE-588)4518714-9 s
1\p DE-604
Golla, Carla aut
Olivo, Piero aut
Zanoni, Enrico aut
Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9780792384878
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5015-0 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext
1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk
spellingShingle Cappelletti, Paulo
Golla, Carla
Olivo, Piero
Zanoni, Enrico
Flash Memories
Engineering
Circuits and Systems
Electrical Engineering
Processor Architectures
Microprocessors
Electrical engineering
Electronic circuits
Flash-Speicher (DE-588)4518714-9 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4518714-9
title Flash Memories
title_auth Flash Memories
title_exact_search Flash Memories
title_full Flash Memories by Paulo Cappelletti, Carla Golla, Piero Olivo, Enrico Zanoni
title_fullStr Flash Memories by Paulo Cappelletti, Carla Golla, Piero Olivo, Enrico Zanoni
title_full_unstemmed Flash Memories by Paulo Cappelletti, Carla Golla, Piero Olivo, Enrico Zanoni
title_short Flash Memories
title_sort flash memories
topic Engineering
Circuits and Systems
Electrical Engineering
Processor Architectures
Microprocessors
Electrical engineering
Electronic circuits
Flash-Speicher (DE-588)4518714-9 gnd
topic_facet Engineering
Circuits and Systems
Electrical Engineering
Processor Architectures
Microprocessors
Electrical engineering
Electronic circuits
Flash-Speicher
url https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5015-0
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