Crystal Structure Determination

To solve a crystal structure means to determine the precise spatial arrangements of all of the atoms in a chemical compound in the crystalline state. This knowledge gives a chemist access to a large range of information, induding connectivity, conformation, and accurate bond lengths and angles. In a...

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1. Verfasser: Massa, Werner (VerfasserIn)
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Veröffentlicht: Berlin, Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2000
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520 |a To solve a crystal structure means to determine the precise spatial arrangements of all of the atoms in a chemical compound in the crystalline state. This knowledge gives a chemist access to a large range of information, induding connectivity, conformation, and accurate bond lengths and angles. In addition, it implies the stoichiometry, the density, the symmetry and the three dimensional packing of the atoms in the solid. Since interatomic distances are in the region of 100-300 pm or 1-3 A, I microscopy using visible light ( wavelength Je ca. 300-700 nm) is not applicable (Fig. l. l). In 1912, Max von Laue showed that crystals are based on a three dimensional lattice which scatters radiation with a wavelength in the vicinity of interatomic distances, i. e. X -rays with Je = 50-300 pm. The process by wh ich this radiation, without changing its wave­ length, is converted through interference by the lattice to a vast number of observable "reflections" with characteristic directions in space is called X-ray diffraction. The method by which the directions and the intensities of these reflections are measured, and the ordering of the atoms in the crystal deduced from them, is called X -ray struc­ ture analysis. The following chapter deals with the lattice properties of crystals, the starting point for the explanation of these interference phenomena. Interatomic distances Crystals . . . . . . . . . 
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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Crystal Structure Determination by Werner Massa
Berlin, Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2000
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To solve a crystal structure means to determine the precise spatial arrangements of all of the atoms in a chemical compound in the crystalline state. This knowledge gives a chemist access to a large range of information, induding connectivity, conformation, and accurate bond lengths and angles. In addition, it implies the stoichiometry, the density, the symmetry and the three dimensional packing of the atoms in the solid. Since interatomic distances are in the region of 100-300 pm or 1-3 A, I microscopy using visible light ( wavelength Je ca. 300-700 nm) is not applicable (Fig. l. l). In 1912, Max von Laue showed that crystals are based on a three dimensional lattice which scatters radiation with a wavelength in the vicinity of interatomic distances, i. e. X -rays with Je = 50-300 pm. The process by wh ich this radiation, without changing its wave­ length, is converted through interference by the lattice to a vast number of observable "reflections" with characteristic directions in space is called X-ray diffraction. The method by which the directions and the intensities of these reflections are measured, and the ordering of the atoms in the crystal deduced from them, is called X -ray struc­ ture analysis. The following chapter deals with the lattice properties of crystals, the starting point for the explanation of these interference phenomena. Interatomic distances Crystals . . . . . . . . .
Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Geochemistry
Mineralogy
Physics, general
Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
Physics
Röntgenstrukturanalyse (DE-588)4137203-7 gnd rswk-swf
Kristallstrukturanalyse (DE-588)4137204-9 gnd rswk-swf
Kristallstruktur (DE-588)4136176-3 gnd rswk-swf
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Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9783540659709
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spellingShingle Massa, Werner
Crystal Structure Determination
Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Geochemistry
Mineralogy
Physics, general
Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
Physics
Röntgenstrukturanalyse (DE-588)4137203-7 gnd
Kristallstrukturanalyse (DE-588)4137204-9 gnd
Kristallstruktur (DE-588)4136176-3 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4137203-7
(DE-588)4137204-9
(DE-588)4136176-3
(DE-588)4123623-3
title Crystal Structure Determination
title_auth Crystal Structure Determination
title_exact_search Crystal Structure Determination
title_full Crystal Structure Determination by Werner Massa
title_fullStr Crystal Structure Determination by Werner Massa
title_full_unstemmed Crystal Structure Determination by Werner Massa
title_short Crystal Structure Determination
title_sort crystal structure determination
topic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Geochemistry
Mineralogy
Physics, general
Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
Physics
Röntgenstrukturanalyse (DE-588)4137203-7 gnd
Kristallstrukturanalyse (DE-588)4137204-9 gnd
Kristallstruktur (DE-588)4136176-3 gnd
topic_facet Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Geochemistry
Mineralogy
Physics, general
Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
Physics
Röntgenstrukturanalyse
Kristallstrukturanalyse
Kristallstruktur
Lehrbuch
url https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04248-9
work_keys_str_mv AT massawerner crystalstructuredetermination