The philosophy of science a companion
Philosophy of science studies the methods, theories and concepts used by scientists. This book addresses both general philosophy of science and specific questions raised by logic, mathematics, physics, biology, medicine, cognitive science, linguistics, social sciences, and economics
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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New York, NY
Oxford University Press
[2018]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford studies in philosophy of science
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819625610376380416 |
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface vii
Acknowledgments xiii
About the Contributors xv
PART I ] GENERAL PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
1. Scientific Explanation—Denis Bonnay 3
2. Confirmation and Induction—Mikaël Cozic 53
3. Causality—Max Kistler 95
4. Metaphysics of Science as Naturalized Metaphysics—Michael Esfeld 142
5. Theories and Models—Marion Vorms 171
6. Scientific Change—Anouk Barberousse and Marion Vorms 225
7. Philosophy of Science and Science Studies—Anouk Barberousse 259
8. Reduction and Emergence—Pascal Ludwig 285
PART II | PHILOSOPHY OF THE SPECIAL SCIENCES
9. Philosophy of Logic—Philippe de Rouilhan 319
10. Philosophy of Mathematics—Denis Bonnay and Jacques Dubucs 349
11. Philosophy of Physics—Anouk Barberousse 405
22. Philosophy of Biology—Thomas Pradeu 430
13. Philosophy of Medicine—Élodie Giroux and Maël Lemoine 464
14. Philosophy of Social Sciences—Jon Elster and Hélène Landemore 510
15. Philosophy of Economics—Mikaël Cozic 542
VI
Contents
16. Philosophy of Cognitive Science—Daniel Andler 595
17. Philosophy of Linguistics—Paul Egre 654
index 727
PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE studies
the methods, theories, and concepts used
by scientists. It mainly developed as a
field in its own right during the twentieth
century and is now a diversified and lively
research area. This book surveys the
current state of the discipline by focusing
on central themes like confirmation of
scientific hypotheses, scientific explanation,
causality, the relationship between science
and metaphysics, scientific change, the
relationship between philosophy of science
and science studies, the role of theories and
models, and unity of science. These themes
define the book’s treatment of general
philosophy of science.
This Companion also presents chapters
on sub-disciplines in the philosophy of
science dealing with the main sciences:
logic, mathematics, physics, biology,
medicine, cognitive science, linguistics,
social sciences, and economics. While
it is common to address the specific
philosophical problems raised by physics
and biology, the Companion treats the
philosophy of special sciences in a novel
way, with contributors collaborating on their
research and sharing a common vision of
philosophy of science and its place within
philosophy and academia in general. The
chapters have also been written in close
collaboration with the three editors, thus
achieving strong unity of style and tone.
ABOUT THE EDITORS
Anouk Barberousse is Professor of
Philosophy of Science at Sorbonne
Université. She has worked on the
foundations of statistical mechanics and the
interpretation of probability in physics, on
the definition of the species concept, and
the role of large data basis. Recently, she
has moved to the philosophy of modeling
and computer simulation. She is interested
in the variety of scientific representations
and types of reasoning.
Denis Bonnay is Assistant Professor of
Logic and Philosophy of Mind at Université
Paris Nanterre. He works on the philosophy
of logic and formal epistemology. He has
contributed to the debate on the bounds
of logic, and to the analysis of epistemic
paradoxes related to vagueness. He now
has a growing interest in issues regarding
judgement aggregation and more generally
the use of logical tools in order to improve
collective deliberation.
Mikael Cozic is Assistant Professor of
Philosophy of Science at Université Paris-
Est Créteil. He is working in the philosophy
of economics and in the theories of
rational beliefs and rational decisions. He
is interested in analyzing the epistemic
strategies on which economists rely to
understand social phenomena. He is
also studying the principles that rational
attitudes and decisions should obey, both at
the individual and collective levels.
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| discipline | Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft Philosophie |
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| isbn | 9780190690649 |
| language | English |
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| title | The philosophy of science a companion |
| title_alt | Précis de philosophie des sciences |
| title_auth | The philosophy of science a companion |
| title_exact_search | The philosophy of science a companion |
| title_full | The philosophy of science a companion edited by Anouk Barberousse, Denis Bonnay, and Mikaël Cozic |
| title_fullStr | The philosophy of science a companion edited by Anouk Barberousse, Denis Bonnay, and Mikaël Cozic |
| title_full_unstemmed | The philosophy of science a companion edited by Anouk Barberousse, Denis Bonnay, and Mikaël Cozic |
| title_short | The philosophy of science |
| title_sort | the philosophy of science a companion |
| title_sub | a companion |
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