Negotiating violence papal pardons and everyday life in East Central Europe (1450-1550)

This book examines the ways in which ordinary people used a transnational papal court of law for disputing their private local hostilities and for negotiating their social status and identities. Following the career and routine crossovers of runaway friars, the book offers vivid insights into the la...

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1. Verfasser: Erdélyi, Gabriella 1971- (VerfasserIn)
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Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Leiden ; Boston Brill [2018]
Schriftenreihe:Studies in medieval and reformation traditions volume 213
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Online-Zugang:rezensiert in: Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken, 101 (2021), S. 746-747
rezensiert in: Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung, 127 (2019), 2, S. 481-483
rezensiert in: Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung (ZHF), 47 (2020), 4, S. 705-707
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents Acknowledgements vn List of Maps and Illustrations IX 1 Introduction 1 Research Agenda 4 The Uses of Papal Pardon 9 2 Negotiating Apostasy 15 Apostates and Evangelicals 18 Cloisters and Learning 22 The Ambitious Common Man 24 Storytelling Strategies 27 Gaps in the Narrative 35 Conclusion 41 3 The Gates of Upward Social Mobility 43 The Social Origin of the Friars 44 Choosing the Cloister 48 Learning in the Cloister Schools 50 Learning in the Parish Schools 59 The Protean Literacy of the Lesser Clergy 66 Conclusion 69 4 From Savage to Civilized: Village Schools and Student Life 70 The Interactions of Students and Locals 71 The Dense Network of Parish Schools in the Countryside 75 The Presence of Literate and "Civilized" Men in Rural Communities 83 Conclusion 89 5 5 Life Outside the Walls: Clergymen on the Road 91 The Parish Church and Cloister in the Community 93 Masses of Unbeneficed Clergy 95 The Unbeneficed as Criminals 99 Parish Incumbents and the Unbeneficed 101 Ordained in Rome 106 Conclusion m VI CONTENTS 6 The Heyday of Popular Culture: The Shared Time and Space of Laity and Clergy 112 Defending Male Honor 112 Shared Spaces of Leisure 115 Carnival Every Day 117 Shared Practices 120 Leisure and Crime in the Dark 124 Festivities and Violence 127 Shared Concepts of Magic 133 Conclusion 136 7 Contested Coexistence: Lay-Clerical Disputes and Their Settlement 137 Enmities and the Language of Emotions 140 Clergymen as the Mediators of the Sacred 142 Clergymen as Members of Local Communities 144 Honor and Hatred: The Script of Lay-Clerical Conflicts 149 The Communal Definition of Criminals 154 Conclusion 159 8 Tales of a Peasant Revolt 161 Two Competing Myths of Just War 165 Representations of Violence: Private and Public Perspectives 168 Gyorgy Dozsa, the Martyr 175 9 Shifting Identities in the Christian-Muslim Contact Zone 180 "Apostate" Spouses 184 Christian “Bigamists” 190 Latin and Orthodox Christian Intermarriages 193 Conclusion 196 10 Conclusion 198 Bibliography 209 Index 237 Bibliography Archival Sources apa — Sacra Poenitentiaria Apostólica (Citta di Vaticano), Registra Matrimonialium et Diversorum asv Arm. — Archivio Segreto Vaticano (Citta di Vaticano), Armadio asv, Dataria Apostólica, Brevia Lateranensia mnl ol — Magyar Nemzeti Levéitár Országos Levéltára [The National Archives of Hungary], Budapest: Q szekció: Mohács elótti gyujtemény [Q Section: Pre-Mohács Collection] -DL — Diplomatikai Levéitár[Arhives of Original Charters] - df — Diplomatikai Fényképgyüjtemény [Photo Collection of Medieval Charters]. 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Index absolution, papal, 10, 14-15, 21, 60, 76, 84, 99-100, 106, 110, 112, i2i, 137, 155,162, 182, 192, 205 Accolos, Gyorgy (escaped Dominican friar), 33 Acs, Andras, layman (diocese of Eger), 112-14 Acs, Peter, 3 in55, 4407 adultery, 3, 5, 9, 149, 151, 156065, 186 anger, 3, 7°, 74, 103, 112, 114, 125, 136, 140-42, 147,150, 155, 165, 199 Albi, Pal (parish priest), 146 Alexander vi (pope), 1-2 Antusui, Matyas (escaped Franciscan friar, Transylvania), 180, 194 Apaczai, Csere Janos (Reformed scholar), 7on2 apostasy, 15-18, 21, 27, 28,49, 67, 185-87,194 Apostolic Dataria, 4inioo, 105060, 109,186 Apostolic Penitentiary, 1, 204-5, 3, 41112, 9-10, 15-16, 19, 4imoo, 59, 63076, 64, 78033, 104, 105060, io6n6i—62, 108—10, 121, 137, 139, 143, 149, 156, 158071, 186, 192047, 195, 201-2 Arad (Romania), 173-74 Aragon, John of (cardinal), 191 n44 arbiters, 14» 101, 148, 152-54 Asway, Jdnos (escaped friar from Gyor), 30 Austria, 7, 22017, 67, 173 Babocsai, Istvan (student in Szekesfehervar), 74 Bachdal, Bertalan, of Varbo (runaway friar), 33n62,34067, 36074, 38n87 Bacs (Ba£, Serbia), diocese of, 29, 80 county of, 126053, 167, 173-74 Bako, Antal (cleric from the diocese of Vac), 80044,82 Bako, Gergely, of Kormend (nobleman), 189^7 Bakócz, Tamás (cardinal- primate and legate of the Holy See), 161, 168 Baktan, Gyorgy (escaped friar), 94 Baktan, Lórinc (priest, diocese of Eger), 40 Balázs (student, parish priest in Helmec), 83 Bálinc (Baling Romania), 56055 Balinci, Máte, 56 Balog, Kelemen, (student, diocese of Varad), 71 Baromlaka, 61-62,77029 Bebek, Imre (Provost of Székesfehérvár), 19 benefice, ecclesiastical, 19—21, 38—40, 60, 65-66, 88, 91-92, 95-98, 104-5, 108-11,138, 143» 147» 165, 202 altar, 95, 109 chapel, 93 chapter, 65 counterfeit, 109,202 rivalry for, 96, 105, 106, 162 Bercop, János (incumbent of St. Michael's church in Edelény), 115 Beregszász (Berehovo, Ukraine), 45, 48 Berekszói, Péter (nobleman), 169027 Beriszló, Péter (bishop of Veszprém), 174 Bernardino of Siena, Saint, 55, 57 Bese (Óbecse, Becej, Serbia), 109 Bessarion, Basilios (cardinal), 43 Beszterce (Bistri^a, Romania), 40, 4mg7, 45, 491129, 93, 95ni7 Besztercei, Mátyás (doctor of theology, escaped Dominican friar), 40—41, 53, 541145, 93 Bihar (Biharia, Romania), 157, 166, 174 county of, 79039,104057,134,166015, 167, 1751149 Bihari, Miklós (chantry priest), 166-67 Bocsárd (Bociar, Slovakia), 105 Bodonyi, Gyorgy (Dominican friar), 172-73 Bognár, János (parish priest of Kormocbánya), 102 Bohemia, 22m 7 Boldi, Bertalan (Augustinian friar from Esztergom), 30046 238 INDEX Borbely, Mihaly (layman from Toplica), 149-5° Bosnia, 182, 189, i96n63 Bosnians, 194, 196 Brasso (Bra§ov, Romania), 73, 8on43, 95ni7, i04n54 Bressi, Ambrus (escaped Franciscan friar), 35 Brodarics, Istvan (bishop of Szerem), 19 Bucer, Martin, (the reformer of Strasbourg), 15, 20-24, 27, 41, 108, 205 Buda, 9, 33n62, 39, 43, 501132, 53» 55» 57, 88n8i, 125050, 184-85, 188, i89n36, 193, 196 Augustinian cloister in, 39 St. Michael Dominican cloister in, 49 Budaszentldrinc, 3on46,48n22 Pauline cloister in, 32, 33n62, 36, 50 Bulgarians, 194 Burke, Peter, 117013, 123, 133,136087 Buti, Gyorgy (priest), 119-20 Canimich, Kelemen (priest, crusader), gg, 161, 174 canon law, 6, 10, 15, 28, 39, 61, 63, 65, 141, 160, 185025, 188, 197, 203, 205 Capistrano, John of (observant Franciscan preacher), 55 carnivalesque rituals, 72, 81, 117-18, 124, 131» 136, 202 Castel, Robert, 98 Cemichi, Ferenc (clerical student), 129 Certor, Mihaly (layman), 115 chantry, 78, 83, 93, 143 Chekme, Janos (cleric), 115 Chekme, Lorinc (cleric), 115 Cirkvena (Croatia), 74 clemency, papal, 1, 10, 15, 113, 162,182, 201 royal, 74 See also absolution Clement vi (pope), 107067 Clement vn (pope), 21 clergy ordained, 36, 40, 44, 79*135» 96 secular, 7-8, 16, 19-20, 38, 65, 94, 95, 206m 8 beneficed, 6, 24, 60, 96,98-100, 204 stipendiary (unbeneficed), 6, 40, 81, 83, 95—103» 11°» 172, 201-2, 204 high, 9 lower, 6, 9, 18, 52-53» 60, 64,66, 83, 92,98-100, 116-17,134» 138, 143» 161-62, 166, 193052, 202-3 pope, 1-3,10,19-21, 4°, 71» i°2, 107,143026,155» 161-62,167, 192, 201 cardinals, 6, 43, 161, 165-66 archbishop, 66, 76, 99,107, 193 bishops, 19, 21, 39, 64083, 96m9, 97,106,108, 110-11,128-29, 154,174 diocesan bishops, 19,38087, 107,109074 vicars, 10022, 33061, 65, 105, 193 diocesan vicars, 14, 38088, 60, 155,192 provosts, 19, 48, 96019,172 archdeacons, 66—67, 96019, 97, 192 canons, 27, 54» 64, 67, 751124, 76025, 94, 96019, 111, 125, 174, 192-93 parish priests, 54, 59-62, 66-67, 74-75» 78, 83, 91-94, 96, 98—105, 110, 115-16, 118, 122, 128, 130, 134, 135» i39n9, 141, 145-52,171» 174, 182, 201-2, 204 chantry priests, 78034, 791135, 92, 94» 96,104053,166, 201 chaplains, 5, 13H34» 60, 91-95» i°°» 102-4, 109» 112, 115, 128, 145, 147» !49, 151,201 vagabond priests, 97-101, 201-6 as mediators between popular and learned culture, 136, 203, 205 concubines, 151,186,188 confessor, 1,9-10,154,155061 confession, 1, 10023, 51, 55, 68, 91, 189 sacramental, 9, 54, 144 confessional era, 117,138, 203 confraternity, 3, 92, 94-95» x43 Corcunctal, Imre, (cleric from Majsa), 150 courts (legal), 11,12, 65, 95,156,198; papal, 1, 64,137, 193 ecclesiastical, m2, 5,155 secular, 2ns, sng, 14, 153 episcopal, 1551163, 65,174H45 diocesan, ion22, 38, 63, 101041, 152, 192-93 INDEX 239 of appeal, io, 12 as a means to increase state power, 12 social function of, 6, 198 use of by common people, 13-14» 140, 148,152, 154, 160 See also judges courts (royal), 2ns, 9,43, 63, 69, 76,87079, 88n8i, 89, 92, 116, ii8n2i, 176,186 Cover, Robert, 159, 198, 201 Croats, 8, 127-28,183, i88n34, 194 Croatia, 7, 45-46, 59n6i, 74, 91, 102044, 127, 129, 147, 171, 178, 182, 187 Csanâd (Cenad, Romania), 50, 55, 135,167 county of, 46, 791*39» 173» 175*149 diocese of, 80,171,194 Csâszâr, Péter (leader of the 1632 peasant revolt), 176 Csâzma ( 5azma, Croatia), 91 Csepreg (Vas megye), 132 Cserepes, Ambrus (priest), 147 Csezi, Dorottya (daughter of Gyôrgy Czezi), 48 Csiszâr, Ferenc (layman from Vârad), 184-85, 192-93 his runaway wife, 191, 193, 196 Csitei, Balâzs (cleric), 30 Csonka, Janos (parish priest), 152 Csupor, Demeter, of Monoszlo (bishop of Gyôr), 110 curia, papal, 1-2, 4-5, 12,15, 38, 49, 54, 99, 106-7, 137» 162, 167, 190, 201-2 Deâk (Litteratus), Imre, of Bélc (runaway Pauline friar, layman), 34067, 36n74, 37» 91» 92, 204 Deâk, Istvân (tutor), 166 death penalty, 2, 155-56 Denes (parish priest of Galambok), 124-25 Dézsi, Balâzs (Franciscan Provincial), 54-55 Dorog, 110 Dozsa (Székely), Gyôrgy (leader of the peasant war in 1514), 162, 186, 170, 175-79 Dugonosics, Johannes (Slavonian priest), 182 Ecel (A£el, Romania), 61-62 Eceli, Istvân (student), 60-61 Edeleny, 115 education, elementary and grammar, 8, 59, 203 advanced, 48-50, 53~54» 62, 64, 77, 79 university, 24, 26, 41, 50, 62-63, 64n83, 65, 69 grammatical, 54 theological, 24, 48, 52-53» 55» 57» 63, 68 studia Utterarum, 54 studlum generate, 20, 24, 49-50, 53 studium particuiare, 41, 491129, 50n30, 53 studium conventionale, 49029 of liberal arts, 41, 54-55» 57» 83. 68 curriculum of Augustinians, 50 curriculum of Dominicans, 41, 49» 52-54 curriculum of Franciscans, 50, 54-57 curriculum of Paulines, 49-5 2 as a way of social mobility, 6, 24, 26, 42, 58, 69, 79, 109, 111, 119 as a way to reduce violence, 55, 70 financing of, 64-65, 69 See also schools; students Eger (Heves County), 3onso, 45, 50, 72m 1, 94, 105, 174 diocese of, 80042,157 cathedral of, 94 Egres (Igri§, Romania), 79^9 Egresi, Laszlo (student), 73 Elias, Norbert, i2n27, 86-87, 89, ii7ni3 emotion, 12, 25, 31, 149» 152,154» 185 role in narrating violence, 139—42, 159» 199 enemy, 13, 38, 84, 113, 120, 124-26, 135, 140, 144» 149-52, 154-56, 159» 167, 169, 171, 175, 182,185, 191, 198, 199» 201 England, 16, 20, 39—40» 6on66, 72ml, 78n33-34, 79038, 8m46, 85, nn8i enmity, 140, 141, 142, 147, 156,160 Enyed (Aiud, Romania), 1, 62076,156065 Erasmus of Rotterdam, 15, 20-22, 24, 27, 40, 86—89, 108 Erdody, Simon (bishop of Zagreb), 188032 Erfurt, 19—21 Esterhazy, Miklos (palatine), 176 Esztar (Bihar County), i34~35 240 INDEX Esztergom, 481122, 50, 55, 57, 65-67, 75-77, 1251149, 1551163, 193 archdiocese of, 331162, 801142 excommunication, 10, 20, 68, 99033, 101, 137, 1431126, 155, 165, 167, 192-93 executions, public, 4, 122-23, 125047, i55n6o, 156-58, 162 as "theatres of horror,” 169, 170, 176-78 Fabri Marton, chaplain (diocese of Veszprem), 103 Farkas, Gergely, from Tiszavarsany, (son of Demeter), 30x149* 33. 46 fear, 31, 33, 36076, 40, 68, 97-99, 105, 126, 144, 154, 161, 165, 171, 173, 178, 180, 182, 199, 205 Ferdinand I (king of Hungary), 186028 Ferriani, Peter (escaped friar, priest), 38-39, xoSn^o feuds 13, 141, 147-48, 161 Fodor, Bertalan, of Hodos (nobleman, student), 82 fornication, 2, 127, 150 France, 17, 53, 78033, 941116 Frederick in (Holy Roman Emperor), 43m Futak (Futog, Serbia), 45m 1, 46 Futaki, Janos (escaped Franciscan friar), 28,46 Galambok, 125047 Garai, Kelemen (canon of Zagreb), i82ng Garics (Garic, Croatia), 31053, 91 Gergely, son of Bertalan (schoolmaster), 60 Germans, 8-9, 57, 58n6o, 61, 67, 85, 95m7. See also Saxons Germany, 8-9, 17-18, 20, 22017, 26033, 53, 62n74, 64082, 78033, 122034, 164, 170,175, 205-6 Golnic (Gelnica, Slovakia), 19, 45 Goto, Cistercian Abbey in, 30, 46 Gradec (part of Zagreb), 102 Graded, Antal (chaplain), 102 Groebner, Valentin, 199 Gueak, Gergely (parish priest in Radvany), 104 Gyongyosi, Gergely (Pauline prior), 32, 35, 50-52, 54, 57n59 6sn86, 87-89 Gyór, 30,76025,110 Franciscan cloister in, 34064 friaries in, 50030,173 Gyórgy of Hungary (Georgius de Hungaria, Dominican friar), 182-83 Gyula, 45nn, 46, 5on3o Gyulafehérvár (Alba Iulia, Romania), 64082, 174 Gyulai, Lórinc (escaped Franciscan friar), 46 Habsburgs, 7, 176 Habsburg Hungary, 9, 207 Halas (Keve County), 79041, 99, 171 Hegyi, Klára, 183015 Heidelberg, 20 university of, 24 Helmec (Királyhelmec, Král'ovsky Chlmec, Slovakia), 70114,83 Heltai, Gáspár (Lutheran pastor), 43,205ni3 Helye, ístván (escaped Pauline friar), 32 heretics, 48, 67-68, 162, 175, 194. See also pagans; schismatics Hermán, son of Marton (murderer of a priest), 137 Hodos (Pozsony County), 82053 honor, collective, 77088 culture of, 12-13, 113, 140, i59 169 laoguage of, 151, 161, 198 male, 74, 90, 112-13, 115, 150 priestly, 149, 151» *59 See also reputation Horvát, Antal (priest), 127 Horváth, Dorottya (dauther of Fülop), 37 Hosszúfalu (Lankendorf, Satu-Lung, Romania), 104054 Hosszúfalvi, Máté (priest), 104 household, 72, 99, 102, 133, 145-46, 148, 159, 203 Hunyadi dynasty, 7, 88083 Hunyadi, János, 129065 Hunyadi, Matthias (king of Hungary), 43m, 64, 19 o identity, priestly, 100, 118 national, 164 INDEX 241 formation of, 18, 62, 90,165 reinvention of, 14, 15, 181, 184, 197 fluidity of, 59, 184 Ilosvai, Istvan (vicar of Vârad), 192 Imre (parish priest in Dorog), no Isabella ( queen of Hungary), 206 Islam, conversion to, 183-84, 189, 190, 194, 196 Italy, 8, 17, 40, 53“54, 56-57. 781133, 94016, 106-7, 19, 202 Jajca (Jajce, Serbia), castle of, 182,189 Jaköszerdahelyi, Demeter, 81,126 Janos (parish priest in Kutas), 146 John the Baptist, Saint, 109, 127—28 judges, 10, 28, 31, 32, 82, 102, 116, 198, 201 curial, 5, 137, 156 town, 75 village, 82, 116, 156, 157 murder of, 102 Kaczafalva (Ca£a, Romania), 131-32, 133080 Kadosi, Mihaly (student), 73 Kajâri, Antal (doctor in canon law, canon, vicar in Esztergom), 64—65 Kalasta, György (priest), 112-15 Kapornak (Krplivnik, Slovenia), Benedictine monastery in, 33 Kaproncai, Pal (escaped Franciscan friar), 48 Kardos, Ilona (poisoner), 135 Karomi, Gergely (student), 80044 Karomi, Miklös (parish priest), 116 Kaschach, Denes (nobleman, priest), 168,174 Kassa (Kosice, Slovakia), 49029, 93,207022 Kasztellânfi, Fruzsina, of Szentlélek, 186—87, 189, 190-91 Kasztellânfi, Janos, of Szentlélek (nobleman), 186 Kemléki, Ambrus (parish priest in Gradée), 102 Kempis, Thomas à, 52039 Kétsoprony (Mezôkétsoprony, Békés County), 172-73 Khebele, Mérton (student), 70 Khebele, Máte (student), 70 Kis, Antal, of Szécsény (cleric), 123 Kis, István (Transylvanian student), 86, 115 Klokocsi, Illés, 191 Kolozsvár (Cluj-Napoca, Romania), 87076, 206, 207ni9 Koppándi, Gergely (nobleman and cleric from Transylvania), 168-69, 174 Korláth, Anna, 192-93 Könnend (Vas County), 6on66, i44n29, 189037 Kormocbánya (Kremnica, Slovakia), 19, 45, 84-85, 102 Körmöci, Bálint (apostate Dominican friar), 19.45 Körmöci, Lénárt (apostate Dominican friar), 19 Korös (Krizevci, Croatia), 48022 county of, 103048,124046,152052 Krakow, university of, 61070, 84n61 Krausz, Mihály (burgher from Enyed), 1-3, 5 9. 13-14 Kravarszko (Kravarsko, Croatia), 182 Kunics, Andrés (cleric), 183 Kutas (Zala County), 146 Ladislaus 11 (King of Hungary), 176 Lázár (parish priest of Ecel), 52 Leox (pope), 10, 20, 40, 161, 167 Lippa (Lipova, Romania), 45, 71ns, 119 Lippai, Balázs (schoolmaster), 71115 Lippai, Peter (friar), 45. 48 literacy, 26, 27, 55, 66, 69, 85063, 86, 99 liturgy, 66, 79, 92, 101, 110, 136, 145 Lorinc of Nádasd (priest), 156-57 Luther, Martin, 15, 17-22, 26, 43, 58, 79, 106065, 175, 204-5 Lutheranism, 18—19, 26, 66, 138 Lutherans, 43. 541146. 57. 89, 164, 175, 203, 205013 Lybar, Bálint (priest), 103 Machy, Andrés, of Eger (apostate friar), 30050,94 Majsa (Kiskunmajsa, Tolna County), 150, 151049 Mályusz, Elemér, 93010, 96, 104053 Marcali, Benedek (student), 116, 132 242 ÍNDEX Marchia, Jacobo de (Dominican inquisitor), 57 Mariavolgy (Marianka, Slovakia), cloister in, 33062,36 Marosvas^rhely (Targu Mure§, Romania), 206 marriage validity of, 10, 14, 37. 185, 191046, 195 annulment of, 28, 59, 180, 185, 191 clerical, 19 as a strategy of advancement or alliance, 26, 187 local market of, 72, 79037 interfaith, 181, 183—85, 191-96 as a means of Catholicization, 195-96 the impact of war on, 190—91 trial of, 5 bigamy (second marriage), 190-92, 185, 191. 193. 196 Marton (parish priest in Mecske), 130 Martontelke (Moti§, korabban Motifdorf, Romania), 61 Martontelki, Antal (student), 60 Mecske (Baranya County), 130 Medgyes (Media§, Romania), 61071, 62 memory, 4 cultural, 86, 164—65, 176, 178064 collective, 176, 199 family, 188 individual, 174, 199 memory war, 8, 165, 166, 168—71, 173-75. 201 dramatization of, 165 mendicant orders, 47, 65 respective appeal based on demographics, 45—48, 57-58, 94-95 educational appeal, 22, 23, 24, 39, 42, 48, 50, 65, 69; as a gateway to priesthood, 39, 42, 93, 111, 202; Augustinians, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27, 40, 45. 46, 48, 50, 58, 65, 205 educational policies of, 50 establishments in Hungary, 34067, 39. 45-47. 50, 94. 1721140 Dominicans, 19, 20, 22, 24, 27, 40, 45- 50. 52-54» 57-58, 95ni7» 172, 183 educational policies of, 41, 49» 52~54 establishme nts in Hungary, 19,30, 40, 45-47» 49» 93» 173» 206, 207019 Franciscans, 8, 21, 22, 30, 35,45-46, 54-57» 65» 951117» 162, 175, 204 educational policies of, 50, 54-57 establishments in Hungary, 30, 33, 34064, 45-47» 55» 180, 206 as “peasant friars," 39, 46, 58, 16307, 175 Mészâros, Istvan (school rector), 131 Mihâly (parish priest in Kravarszko), 182 Modrus (Modru , Croatia), 127 Mohâcs, the battle of, 9 Molnâr, Pal (escaped friar), 31055, 34 monasticism; See also mendicant orders; monastic orders, monastic culture, 9, 22, 23, 43 monastic life, 21, 28, 30, 34, 35, 37, 69 monastic orders, 22, 39,47 Benedictines, 21, 22ni8, 37, 44, 46021 establishments in Hungary, 33 Cistercians, 22018 establishments in Hungaiy, 30, 46 Paulines, 8, 22, 28041, 32, 34-35» 45» 47» 49-54» 56054, 57-58, 85066, 87-89, 92» 94» 204 educational policies of, 49-52 establishments in Hungary, 30046, 3in53* 32, 331162, 36, 47» 9i Premonstratensians, 22018 Monoszlo (Podravska Moslavina, Croatia), 91 Moravia, 22ni7, 79, 80042 Moré, Ferenc (canon of Vâc), i69n26 murder, 1-3, 5, 9-10, 67, 76, 99, 102, 108-9, 113, 137113—4» 142, 144, 147, 150, 152, 155, 161,165, 198, 199 of a priest, 137-38, 144» 150, i54, 161 committed by priests, 121,138 revenge killing, 141-42, 148,152 compensation for, 14 Nadabori, Margit, of Hunyad, 195 Nagy, Andrâs (student), 75 Nagy, Marton (cleric), 101, 115 Nagy, Péter, of Tamanya (schoolmaster), 126 INDEX 243 Nagyhatvani, Benedek (priest), 166,174 Nagylak (Nädlac, Romania), 173 Nagyszeben (Sibiu, Romania), 95017, 207ni9 Németüjvâr (Güssing, Austria), 173 Nogneres, Péter (layman), 182 novices, 22nio, 28-29, 31-34» 44» 48, 491129, 51, 55, 65087, 87-88, 203 Obedszentkereszt (Kriz, Croatia), 79041, 99n, 171 Oestreich, Gerhard, 117013 Oläh, Miklös (archbishop of Esztergom), 66 Orbânyosfalva (Zala Couoty), 141, 142021 ordioation of priests, 97, 108, 110, 138,157 joioiog an order to achieve, 35-36, 40, 202 going to Italy to achieve, 106—7, 109 fraudulent, 97, 107, 109—10 Ormâny (Orman, Romania), 84 Orthodox Christians, 8, 185, 193—197 Ösi, Borbâla (wife of Jânos Kasztellânfi of Szentlélek), 187-88 Ottoman Hungary, 46,184020, 189036,190 Ottomans, 6, 8, 9, 43m, 55» 57» 90» 161» 165,167, 180-85,188-91,193-94» 196-97» 207 Ötvös, Gâl, of Pest (priest, escaped Dominican friar), 30-32, 44 pagans, 48,162, 170, 180, 182,194, 196. See also heretics; schismatics Paks (Tolna County), 66, 81050, 116 Pâlfi, Albert, (escaped friar), 30 Palicsnai, György (priest), 119 Pannonius, Stephanus (school rector in Nagyszombat), 207 Pap, Gergely (priest in Orbânyosfalva), 141 Pâpa (Veszprém County), 55 Paris, 73m 2 university of, 20 Pâsztor, Urban, 66, 81050 Paul rii (pope), 21, i88n32 peasant uprising of 1514, 8, 110, 161-62 as a cultural trauma, 164 war over the memory of, 8, 164-68, 170 outsider narratives, 171-73 lesser clergy and students participating in, 97-99» 161-62, 203 friars role in, 162, 172, 175, 203, 205 execution of Dózsa as the epitome of the memory of, 176—78 repressive laws passed after, 81,97 and Reformation, 205 Pécs, 33n62, 34n67, 48n22, 49n29, 50, 76024, 94, 100, 101041» i55n6i, 173 diocese of, 33, 39, 46, 79n4i, 154 Pellérdi, Benedek (priest), 172-74 peasants, 3-4, 8, 25-27, 64, 76n25, 81, 84» 88, 90, 97-99» 102, 110-11, 116-17, 119, i2in33, 130, 135, 137» x39n9» 143» 145» 161-63, 165, 167-72, 175-76, 178, 202-3, 205, 207 penance sacrament of, 1, 10 public, 155 penitence, 3, 92n8, 155061, 165 Perlak (Prelog, Croatia), 119 Perlaki, János (priest), 104 Perusics, Máte (priest), 100 Pest, 30-31» 44-45» 49n29 Pestenyei, Miklós (nobleman), 37, 44 Péter, Katalin, 26, 79037, 175 Péter, son of Bálint (parish priest), 59, 146 Pétervárad (Petrovaradin, Serbia), 45ni 1, 46 Péterváradi, Dénes (escaped friar), 46 pilgrimage, 121, 122, 175, 178 penitential, 3, 13, 156^5 to Rome, 1, 3, i3n34. 14, 15» 106, 109 Pogány (Baranya County), 7105, 91 Pôstyéni, Gergely (steward of Varad), 166 Pozsony (Bratislava, Slovakia), 33062 county of, 82053 Prodaviz (Virje, Croatia), 103048 Prodavizi, Gyorgy (chaplain), 102 Rabelais, Francois, 15,21-22, 70 Rachaz, Magdolna, i93~94» 196 Rachws, László (priest), 32, 36 Rádóc (Egyházasrádóc), 60 Radvány ( Bihar County), 104 Ratt, Márton (priest in Rohonc), 67-69 Redfield, Robert, 14, 133 244 INDEX Reformation, 9, 18, 23, 43, 57, 58, 68, 71, 137, 138 historiography of, 24-27, 96-97, 138,142-43 clerical, 9,25 as educational revolution, 9, 26, 27 and peasant resistance, 205 religious orders. See mendicant orders; monastic orders; monasticism; renegade friars renegade friars, 6, 7, 14, 16 petitions submitted by, 15, 38, 49» 9b based on religious orders, 22, 49 social origins of, 40, 42, 45 justifications made by, 19, 28, 34, 35, 38, 41, 186 considered as apostates by the Church, 15 returning to religious orders, 28 returning to their native villages, 90, 203 becoming clergymen, 21, 38, 91-92, 202, 204 becoming literate professionals, 21, 91-92, 205 entering marriage, 18—19 as negotiators of lay-clerical relations, 6, 90, 138 as transmitters of “civilized behavior”, 69,90 as propagators of Evangelical teaching, 19,203-204 as participants in the 1514 peasant revolt, 203,205 reputation, female, 149-50, 187 of teachers, 62, 80 revenge (vengeance), 74, 125, 141-42, 147-48,152, 155-56, 160, 166 robbers (highwaymen), 121,156-57 Rohonc (Rechnitz, Austria), 67 Rojcsa (Rovisce, Croatia), 152ns2 Rojcsai, Gyorgy (cleric), 151 Romanians, 8, 194-96 Romania, 1, 7, 3in55, 40-41» 45» 49*129, 5on32, 55, 6m7i, 62, 64n82, 73, 79n4i, 8on43, 84» 87076, 119, 146, i56n65,157, i69n25, 173-74» 206, 207019 Rome, 1, 3, 13-14» 32, 33n6i, 38, 87, 106, io8n69, 109, 112, i22n34, 155, 162, 170, 180-81, 195 as a synonym for the Holy See, 39, 48, 57» 65» 7b» 91» iom4i, 126, 158, 192, 204 Confraternity of the Holy Spirit in, 3 Lateran Palace in, 15 St. Peter's Basilica in, 1 Sarospatak, 2o6ni9, Observant Franciscan cloister in, 55 Saxons (Germans in Transylvania), 8, 60—62, 8on43, 951117,104, 118, 146 schismatics, 193—96. See also heretics; pagans schools, elementary and grammar, 53043, 78033 parish, 9, 48, 53, 59, 61-62, 66, 69, 75, 78, 86, 89, 91, 171, 201, 203, 204 cloister, 23-24, 43-44» 48, 50, 89, 203, 207 chapter, 63-64, 75, 77n26, 91, 110, 171, 204» 207 as transmitters of “civilized behavior”, 86,89-90 See also education schoolmaster, 60, 62, 69, 73, 75, 78-79, 82, 84, 86, 89, 92, 95, 105, 115-16, 119, 126, 131-32, 201-3, 2°5 Scopzich, Lukács (chaplain in Toplica), 102,149 Segesvar (Sighifoara, Romania), 41097, 49029 Serbia, 7, 45m 1, 46, 791141» 126053, 152, 196063 Serbs, 8, 194, 19b Seres, Bertalan (apostate friar), 180 Silesia, 79 Skaricza, Mate (evangelical preacher), 63 slander, 84, 85063-64, 113, 154, 185 Slavonia, 44, 74, 791141» 82,119,122, 124046, 126, 137, 173-74» 183, 186, 188, 191046 Slovaks, 8, 194 Slovakia, 7-8,131134» *9» 331162, 45, 491129, 55» 75» 84» 85068, 93» 153» 1891136 Slovenes, 8, 194 Slovenia, 34 INDEX 245 social mobility learning as a way of, 6, 24, 26, 42, 58, 69, 79,109, 111, 119 church as a vehicle of, 95, 109,111,119, 138, 202 Sokovich, Andrâs, of Obedszentkereszt (cleric), 171,173 sorcery, 134-35. See also witches Sormâsi, Bamabâs, (priest), 107 Steflin, György, (cleric, diocese of Zagreb), 125 Stöckel, Lénârt, (school rector in Bârtfa), 207 Strasbourg, 20,27 students, identified as scolaris, 70, 77, 96, 171, 204 "child students’' (puer scolaris), 77-78, 204 "big students” (scolaris maior), 77-78, 204 university, 60,6in70 communal life of, 77, 82—83 mobility of, 62, 71, 79, 80, 81, 83, 89, 136 conflict with local people, 70, 73m2, 74, 76-77 as pranksters, 73-74, 77,124 as guardians of peace, 75 as petitioners for papal clemency, 70, 76, 96 as local litterati, 84-85 as mediators between popular and learned culture, 90, 205 as participants in the peasant revolt, 97, 99, 171-73, 205 Swerth, Albert, of Györ, 110 Szabadka (Subotica, Serbia), 45m 1, 46 Szabadkai, Ferenc (escaped friar), 46 Szabö, Agnes, daughter of Mihâly, 1-3, 5, 9, 13-14 Szabö, Albert (priest), 107 Szabö, Antal (schoolmaster), 84 Szabö, Ferenc, (Augustinian friar), 65 Szabö, Maté, (priest, escaped friar), 33 Szabö, Pal (forsaken fiancé), 192-93 Szakâly (Tolna County), i2on28 Szakaly, Ferenc, 13607 Szakàlyi, Benedek, (cleric), 120 Szakcsi, Lukács (escaped friar, later parish priest), 34,91 Szakolca (Skalica, Slovakia), 55 Szalatnoki, János (parish priest), 122 Szapolyai, János (Voivode of Transylvania, King of Hungary), 166015,176 Szász, Gyórgy (parish priest), 62076 Szászsebes (Sebe$, Romania), 62n76 Szászvárosi, Melchior (layman), 118 Száti, Máté (student), 71, 74 Szatmár (Satu Mare, Romania), 79041 Szécsény (Nógrád County), 123 Szécsi, Dénes (archbishop of Esztergom), 107 Szedeci, Damián (cleric), 118 Szeged (Csongrád County), 49n29 Observant Franciscan house in, 29,50030 St Nicholas cloister in, 49029, 180 Székely, Tamás (student), 115 Székesfehérvár (Fejér County), 19, 30, 45- 46, 491129, 50030, 74, 8on43 Szentlélek (Sveti Duh, Croatia), 186—87 Szepetk (Zala County), 104055, 147 Szepetki, Pál (priest), 104, 147 Szepetnek (Zala County), 45m 1, 46 Szepetneki, Gergely (escaped Franciscan friar), 46 Szerémi, Gyórgy (chronicler), 166015, 178 Szergény, Lórinc (parish priest), 60 Szilasi, Vince (bishop ofVác), 128, 129065 Szkhárosi Horvát, András (Lutheran preacher), 203-4 Szombathely (Vas County), 33 Szúcs,Jenó, 16203, x75 Tállya, 203-4 Tamanya (Backa Palanka, Serbia), 126053 Tapasztó, Lórinc, of Szolos, 30, 33062, 36 Taurinus, Stephanus (humanist), 168, 174 tavern, 60, 70-74, 78, 112, 115-16, 118, 120,124, 131-33 brawls in, 70, 74, 90, 108, 113-14, 121, 141, 147, 201 Temesvár (Timi§oara, Romania), 45, 491129 Temesvári, János (Dominican friar), 54045 Temesvári, László (escaped Dominican friar), 45 246 INDEX Temesvâri, Pelbârt (Observant Franciscan preacher), 56 Tiszavarsâny (Râkôcziujfalu), 46 Tomori, Pal (castellan of Fogaras), 169^5,174 Toplica (Zagreb County), 102, 149 Torda (Turda, Romania), 5on32,174, 206 Tôrôk, Nan,ofBérc, 195 Tôt, Tamâs, i93~94 Turks, 6, 9, 43ni, 55, H9 161, 167, 169, 180-91,193-94» 19^-97» 202. See also Ottomans Ugrinagh Gyôrgy, schoolmaster, 82 Ûjfalu, 131-32 Üvsghewri, Péter, 28, 3on47 Vac (Pest County), 33n62, 38n87, 128-29, 169025 diocese of, 25076, 80 Vadasi, Anna (bigamist wife), 192 Vâgo, Gyôrgy (priest), 152 Vajda, Istvân (Catholic Romanian noble), 195 Vajdahunyad (Hunedoara, Romania), 196060 Vaïkô, 118 county of, 59 Varad (Oradea, Romania), 31055, 49029, 55» !57» 166, 184, 185, 191, 192, 193» 196, 206 diocese of, 80,172, 196 St. Anne cloister in, 193 Vâradiai, Péter (student), 82 Vârdai, Ferenc (bishop of Transylvania), i86n23, 174 Varga, Istvân (condemned criminal), 84 Varga, Lukács, (smith, lay brother), 44 Varga, Péter (layman from Toplica), 149 Vasvâr (Vas County), 173 Velikei, Istvân of Radovanc (Slavonian nobleman, convert to Islam), 186-90 Velikei, Katalin, 188 Veroce (Virovitica, Croatia), 30, 45m 1, 46 Verôcei, Jakab (sexton at the Cistercian Abbey of Goto), 30, 46 Veszprém (Veszprém County), 97, 106064, 108069, 173-74 Vidée (Vidovec, Croatia), 122 Vienna, 43ni, 168, 173,188 university of, 61070, 68 violence, against clerics, 137-38,143026, 144, 161 committed by clerics, 144,146-48, 156-57» 159» 161, 182 collective, 152, 162, 164, 171, 174, 179» 199 festivities and, 117-18,127,131 juxtaposed to law, 11, 14, 160, 198, 207 justification of, 90, 112—13, 126, 141, 147» 154» 159» 164, 169, 199, 201 legitimization of, 8, 166, 169, 199, 201 medieval culture of, 4 monopolization of by the state, 11,159, 166,198 prevention of, 132-33 ritualsof, 114,132—133 spontaneous, 74, 142, 202 pre-meditated, 74, 142,154 role of emotion in narrating, 139-42 as part of student life, 82 as part of the life of friars, 34, 100 as a way of resolving conflict, 154, 161 vow, marital, 10, 28, 180, 186, 193 monastic, 10, 19, 20, 28, 30-37, 40-42, 44, 51» 53» 56ns6, 110, 180, 186 of poverty, 3 9, 46, 65 public, 2, 13-14 Vragovc (Koros County), 101 Vragovci, Janos (chaplain), 103 Wablay, Ferenc (perpetual chaplain in Bese), 81 Waygai, Lorinc (priest), 118 witches, 134-36, i44n3i. See also sorcery Wittenberg, 20 Wolconz, Imre (student), 99, 171, 173 women, 1, 3, 5, 14, 57» 72,100, 131-32, 134-35» i36n87, 139, 145-46, 149» i55n6i, 156, 170, 180, 184-86, 188, 190, 192, 196-197 Worscki, PA1 (priest), 149 Wurzburg, 175 youth, 6, 24, 29-30, 43, 70, 72, 76, 83, 86-87, 90, 93, 129-30, 202, 206-7 INDEX 247 Zagreb (Croatia), 101,1021144,1241146, 125,1361186,182119, 1881132,191 county of, 105060,149 diocese of, 76025, 91, 105060, 106064, 135» 171 Zalzi, Mâtyâs (Dominican friar), 93 Zâmor (Pusztazâmor), 59,146 Zettini, Istvân (priest), 128 Zhewer, Mâtyâs (priest), 104 Zwingli, Huldrych, 41
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spelling Erdélyi, Gabriella 1971- Verfasser (DE-588)1161827692 aut
Negotiating violence papal pardons and everyday life in East Central Europe (1450-1550) by Gabriella Erdélyi
Leiden ; Boston Brill [2018]
© 2018
X, 247 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten
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Studies in medieval and reformation traditions volume 213
This book examines the ways in which ordinary people used a transnational papal court of law for disputing their private local hostilities and for negotiating their social status and identities. Following the career and routine crossovers of runaway friars, the book offers vivid insights into the late medieval culture of violence, honour, emotions, learning and lay-clerical interactions. The story plays itself out in the large composite state of the Kingdom of Hungary and Croatia, which collapses under the Ottomans' sword in front of the readers' eyes. The bottom-up approach of the Christian-Muslim military conflict renders visible the rationalities of those commoners who voluntarily crossed the religious boundary, while the multi-tiered story convincingly drives home the argument that the motor of social and religious change was lay society rather than the clergy in this turbulent age
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Studies in medieval and reformation traditions volume 213 (DE-604)BV019396755 213
https://www.recensio.net/r/e3e65195032a4fd9aaeaffd27ce17b3f rezensiert in: Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken, 101 (2021), S. 746-747 Rezension
https://www.recensio.net/r/18fdabb886564364a1d43940d14ae0f3 rezensiert in: Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung, 127 (2019), 2, S. 481-483 Rezension
https://www.recensio.net/r/e0e3593c61ca4b0ca5ce2db80b54b416 rezensiert in: Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung (ZHF), 47 (2020), 4, S. 705-707 Rezension
Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030488162&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030488162&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis
Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030488162&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register
spellingShingle Erdélyi, Gabriella 1971-
Negotiating violence papal pardons and everyday life in East Central Europe (1450-1550)
Studies in medieval and reformation traditions
Apostolische Pönitentiarie (DE-588)4335804-4 gnd
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(DE-588)4073841-3
(DE-588)4078541-5
title Negotiating violence papal pardons and everyday life in East Central Europe (1450-1550)
title_auth Negotiating violence papal pardons and everyday life in East Central Europe (1450-1550)
title_exact_search Negotiating violence papal pardons and everyday life in East Central Europe (1450-1550)
title_full Negotiating violence papal pardons and everyday life in East Central Europe (1450-1550) by Gabriella Erdélyi
title_fullStr Negotiating violence papal pardons and everyday life in East Central Europe (1450-1550) by Gabriella Erdélyi
title_full_unstemmed Negotiating violence papal pardons and everyday life in East Central Europe (1450-1550) by Gabriella Erdélyi
title_short Negotiating violence
title_sort negotiating violence papal pardons and everyday life in east central europe 1450 1550
title_sub papal pardons and everyday life in East Central Europe (1450-1550)
topic Apostolische Pönitentiarie (DE-588)4335804-4 gnd
Soziale Norm (DE-588)4132883-8 gnd
Rechtsstreit (DE-588)4139832-4 gnd
topic_facet Apostolische Pönitentiarie
Soziale Norm
Rechtsstreit
Kroatien
Ungarn
url https://www.recensio.net/r/e3e65195032a4fd9aaeaffd27ce17b3f
https://www.recensio.net/r/18fdabb886564364a1d43940d14ae0f3
https://www.recensio.net/r/e0e3593c61ca4b0ca5ce2db80b54b416
http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030488162&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030488162&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030488162&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link (DE-604)BV019396755
work_keys_str_mv AT erdelyigabriella negotiatingviolencepapalpardonsandeverydaylifeineastcentraleurope14501550