The race to save the Romanovs the truth behind the secret plans to rescue the Russian imperial family
"Investigating the murder of the Russian Imperial Family, Helen Rappaport embarks on a quest to uncover the many international plots to save them, why they failed, and who was responsible. The murder of the Romanov family in July 1918 horrified the world and its aftershocks still reverberate to...
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The race to save the Romanovs |b the truth behind the secret plans to rescue the Russian imperial family |c Helen Rappaport |
| 250 | |a First U.S. edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York |b St. Martin's Press |c 2018 | |
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 349-363) and index | ||
| 520 | |a "Investigating the murder of the Russian Imperial Family, Helen Rappaport embarks on a quest to uncover the many international plots to save them, why they failed, and who was responsible. The murder of the Romanov family in July 1918 horrified the world and its aftershocks still reverberate today. In Putin's autocratic Russia, the Revolution itself is considered a crime and its one hundredth anniversary was largely ignored. In stark contrast, the centenary of the massacre of the Imperial Family will be a huge ceremony to be attended by the Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church. While the murder itself has received major attention, what has never been investigated in detail are the various plots behind the scenes to save the family...on the part of their royal relatives, other governments, and Russian monarchists loyal to the Tsar. Rappaport refutes the accusation that the fault lies entirely with King George V, as has been the traditional claim for the last century. The responsibility for failing the Romanovs must be equally shared. The question of asylum for the Tsar and his family was an extremely complicated issue that presented enormous political, logistical and geographical challenges at a time when Europe was still at war. Like a modern-day detective, Helen Rappaport draws on new and never-before-seen sources from archives in the United States, Russia, Spain and the United Kingdom, creating a powerful account of near misses and close calls with a heartbreaking conclusion. With its up-to-the-minute research, The Race to Save the Romanovs is sure to replace outdated classics as the final word on the fate of the Romanovs"... | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | THE RACE TO SAVE THE ROMANOVS
/ RAPPAPORT, HELENYYEAUTHOR
: 2018
TABLE OF CONTENTS / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
BY WAY OF A BEGINNING
HAPPY FAMILIES
SOME CATASTROPHE LURKING IN THE DARK
ALICKY IS THE CAUSE OF IT ALL AND NICKY HAS BEEN WEAK
EVERY DAY THE KING IS BECOMING MORE CONCERNED
PORT ROMANOFF BY THE MURMANSK RAILWAY
I SHALL NOT BE HAPPY TILL THEY ARE SAFELY OUT OF RUSSIA
THE SMELL OF A DUMAS NOVEL
PLEASE DON T MENTION MY NAME
I WOULD RATHER DIE IN RUSSIA THAN BE SAVED BY THE GERMANS
THE BAGGAGE WILL BE IN UTTER DANGER AT ALL TIMES
AWAIT THE WHISTLE AROUND MIDNIGHT
IT IS TOO HORRIBLE AND HEARTLESS
THOSE POOR INNOCENT CHILDREN
HIS MAJESTY WOULD MUCH PREFER THAT NOTHING
BE PUBLISHED
NOBODY S FAULT
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
Bibliography
ARCHIVES
Archivo Histórico Nacional, Madrid
AVPRI: Arkhiv Vneshney Politiki Rossiiskoi Imperii: Sekretnyi
Arkhiv Ministra
Bakhmeteff Archive, Columbia University, New York
BenckendorfF Family Papers
A. I. Ievreinov memoir, ‘Poezdka v Tobolsk’
Olga Ivanovna Subbotina Papers — Buxhoeveden and Gilliard
affidavits
Burg Hohenzollern Archive:‘Questions and Reflections Concern-
ing the Rescue of the Tsar’, eigen-händige Aufzeichungen
Nicholas II. vom April 1931 bezüglich seines Versuches, den
Zaren und seine Familie in Sommer 1918 zu retten
Cambridge University Library: Lord Hardinge Papers, 1917—18,
vols 30—38
Emory University Archives, Atlanta: Isaac Don Levine Papers for
1917—18
Thomas Preston, ‘The Vigil’, undated TS, series 5, box 136
GARF: Gosudarstvennyi Archiv Russkoy Federatsii
349
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preussischen Königshaus:‘Records of William II of April 1931’
Hessian Staatsarchiv, Darmstadt
Hoover Institution, California:
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Tereshchenko a M. N. de Basily à Paris le 23 Avril, 1934,
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Hudson’s Bay Company Canada Archives, Winnipeg
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donated to: Archivo Orleans-Bourbón, Fundación Infantes
Duques de Montpensier Sanlúcar de Barrameda
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Oslo Maritime Museum: Jonas Lied Diary
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363
Index
Aga Khan, 268
Agafurov, 229
Aksel-Hansen, Esther, 171
Albert, Prince, 10
Albert l, King of the Belgians, 18, 293
Alexander III, Tsar, 10, 12, 75n
Alexander Mikhailovich, Grand Duke (‘Sandro’),
33, 37, 42, 54, 57, 170
Alexander Palace, Tsarskoe Selo: Romanovs
retreat to before the war, 17, 30; Alexandra
plans to leave at outbreak of revolution, 43—4;
Nicholas returns to after abdication, 58;
Romanovs held under arrest at, 57—8, 68,
69-70, 73, 80-1, 89-90, 106—7, H4-I5 118;
Romanov family depart from, 120—1, 122
Alexandra, Queen (consort of Edward VII,
formerly of Denmark), 11, 23, 34—5, 64, 75-6,
119, 145, 250
Alexandra Feodorovna, Tsaritsa {formerly Princess
Alix of Hesse and by Rhine): marriage to
Nicholas II, 7—9; belief in absolute monarchy,
12, 34; poor health of, 17, 20, 31, 240; visits
Britain, 16, 27; last visit to Germany, 19—20;
hostility to, 26-37, 79—80, 81, 85, 101, 258, 283;
and Rasputin, 26, 28, 29, 32, 35; mental health,
27—8, 33; ignores threat to Imperial family,
32—3; influence on the Tsar, 31, 36, 37, 41,
45—6; conspiracies against, 33—4, 35, 36—8; at
the outbreak of revolution, 43—4; imprisoned
in Alexander Palace, 58, 95; unwillingness to
leave Russia, 96, 296—7; loss of status, 74, 104;
imprisoned in Tobolsk, 123, 128—31, 138—9,
146-7; anger at Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 169;
German concern for, 185; removed to
Ekaterinburg, 180, 190—4; murdered in Ipatiev
House, 242—3; rumours over survival, 254, 257;
Soviet denial of her murder, 244—5, 257i
attempts to rescue her after her death, 257—61,
264; death confirmed, 261—2, 265
Alexandrov, Victor, 14m, 188
Alexeev, General Mikhail, 33, 51, 53, 54, 61
Alexey Nikolaevich Romanov: visits to
Germany, 9; haemophilia, 2, 20, 30, 179—80;
plans to replace Nicholas with, 34, 37, 102;
ill-health, 13, 43, 54, 70, 222, 223, 229, 239;
Nicholas abdicates on behalf of, 45; leaves
Alexander Palace, 120; forced to remove
epaulettes, 132; remains of, 195, 242—3
Alfonso, Prince of Asturias, 49
Alfonso XIII, King of Spain: at Edward VIIs
funeral, 18; sends message of support to
Nicholas at abdication, 48—9; concern for the
fate of the Romanovs, 63—4, 100, 112—13, 254;
attempts to save Alexandra and the children,
255—8, 260, 266—7; flees Spain after republican
landslide, 293
Alfred, Prince, 7, 22
Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
(formerly Princess Alice), 9, 10
Alley, Major Stephen, 93, 204—10, 213, 236
All-Russian Central Executive Committee
(CEC), 245, 246
Alvensleben, Baron, 235, 237
Amistead, Henry, 150, 153, 154, 206—7
Anarchists, 219
Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova, 9, 30—1, 54,
146, 180, 195, 226; and Anna Anderson’s claim
to be, 254
365
Index
Andersen, Hans Niels, 23—4, 40-2
Anderson, Anna (aka Franciszka Szankowska), 254
Andrew, Prince of Greece, 26gn
Anichkov Palace, Petrograd, 90
Archangel, Russia, 91-2, 149, 150, 160-1, 162,
163, 202, 206, 207—8, 215, 259, 261
Asquith, Margot, 21
Augusta Victoria, Princess of Schleswig-Holstein, 9
Avdeev, Alexander, 179, 191, 192, 216, 217, 218,
219, 220
AVPRI (Archive of Foreign Policy of the
Russian Empire), 48, 90
Bakhmeteff Archive, New York, 139
Balfour, Arthur: anxieties over possible
revolution in Russia, 39-40, 51; and offer of
asylum to the Tsar, 70-1, 76-8, 81-3; and
Jonas Lied, 153; requests information from
Moscow over Romanovs, 197—8; corresponds
with Victoria Milford Haven over Romanovs,
211, 213; requests confirmation of Tsars
death, 246; on memorial service for the Tsar,
249; belated attempts to save the Romanovs,
256, 259; papers in the National Archives, 38
Balmoral Castle, Scotland, 27, 62, 94
Baltic Sea, 88
Barker, Sir Francis, 156
Basily, Nicolas de (Nikolay de Bazili), 107—8, 296
Beatty, Bessie, 101
Beaverbrook, Lord (formerly Max Aitken), 80
Beloborodov, Alexander, 177, 191, 193, 194, 221,
222, 244
BenckendorfF, Count Pavel, 62, 102, 116, 118,
138, 139, 181, 196, 264; advises Romanovs to
flee abroad, 43—4, 88n, 89, 90; on the
Romanovs as they leave for Siberia, 122—3;
and funding for the Romanovs, 130, 218;
appeals to Germany for help for the
Romanovs, 183-4
Benedict XV, Pope, 259
Berckheim, Baron de, 117
Berens, Colonel, 229
Bergen, Norway, 93—4
Bertie, Francis, 82, 84—5
Berzin, Reingold, 219
Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von, 95, 289—90
Bitner, Klavdiya, 170
Bolsheviks: fail to take power (July 1917), 113—14;
Revolution (1917), 128, 162; in Tobolsk,
*37-9 173~6 seek peace deal with Germany,
148-9, 165, 167-9; British relations with, 163,
164; move capital to Moscow, 165; in
Ekaterinburg, 176, 178, 208-9, 214—16, 218,
245—6; Terror, 253
Bonar Law, Andrew, 61
Bothmer, Freiherr von, 237
Botkin, Dr Evgeniy, 74, 117, 122, 124, 140-1,
175, 179» 224, 242
Botkin, Gleb, 142
Botkin, Petr, 117—18, 238-9
Boyard, Charles, 239
Brándstróm, Edvard, 106, 184, 186
Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of, 164—5, 167, 169, 284
Britain: Triple Entente with France and Russia,
14; visit of Romanov family (1909), 16;
hostility to tsarist regime, 15, 16—17, 79—84;
fears about security of Russian monarchy,
38—40; German submarine blockade of, 42;
reaction to Tsars abdication, 47, 50—1;
receives request for asylum for the Tsar,
53—4; hesitancy in offering asylum to the
Tsar, 55—7, 61—4; formal recognition of new
regime in Russia, 63; offers asylum to the
Tsar, 65, 68—71, 89—90; republican
movements in, 72—3, 278; withdrawal of
offer of asylum to the Tsar, 83—6, 100— 1,
102—3, 107—9; and secret plans to rescue the
Romanovs, 147—65, 196—8, 200—10; and
Russian counter-revolution, 236—7; response
to news of Tsar’s death, 247—51, 253—4;
response to death of entire Romanov
family, 261—5; rescue of other European
royalty, 2690; censorship of accounts of last
days of Imperial Russia, 270—9; blamed for
failure to save the Romanovs, 253, 270-1
British Labour Party, 16-17, 50, 52, 71-3, 84, 281,
293
British War Cabinet, 81, 100-1, 157, 276
Brockdorff-Rantzau, Count Ulrich von, 4$n, 171
Browning, Colonel Frederick, 153
Brunswick, Ernst Augustus, Duke of, 21
Bruntisfield, Victor Warrender, 1st Baron, 160,
161, 163
Buchanan, Lady Georgina, 53
Buchanan, Meriel, 60—1, 83, 89, 250, 272, 273-5
Buchanan, Sir George: on hostility to the Tsarita,
33, 276; warns of impending revolution, 38—40,
42; dealings with the Provisional Government,
51, 52—3, 80—1; attempts to secure British
asylum for the Tsar, 53, 55-6, 63; and George
V’s message of support to Tsar Nicholas,
58—61; receives offer of asylum from British
Government, 65, 69, 89-90; and Royal family’s
private interventions, 75—6, 78; informed of
British withdrawal of asylum offer, 82-4,
102—3, 107—9; continues attempts to evacuate
Romanovs, 100—1; on Nicholas’s reaction to
loss of throne, 104; informed of move of
Romanovs to Siberia, 116, 119, 144;
approached by Russian monarchist groups, r3o;
meets Jonas Lied, 158; returns to England, 165;
attends memorial service for Tsar, 250;
366
Index
memoirs of, io8n, 271-4, 294; blamed for
failure to save the Romanovs, 277, 280
Bulygin, Alexander, 188
Bulygin, Captain Paul, 227
Burnham, Lord, 248
Burov, Captain, 229
Buxhoeveden, Baroness Sophie, 43, 44, 70, 122
Bykov, Pavel, 266
Cambon, Jules, 118
Catherine the Great, 12
Cecil, Lord Robert, 84, 153
Central Powers see Triple Alliance
Charles 1, Emperor of Austria-Hungary, 269n
Cheka (Secret Police), 177, 178, 215, 219, 221, 244
Chelmsford, Bishop of, 73
Chemodurov, Terenty, 131, 265 n
Chicherin, Georgy, 232, 260, 261
Chkheidze, Nikolay, 68
Christian IX, King of Denmark, 11
Christian X, King of Denmark, 23, 40, 42, 49,
144-5, 170-2, 186, 199, 249, 269, 293
Clemen^eau, Georges, 238
Coburg, Marie, Duchess of, 22, 26, 28, 30—1
conspiracy theories, about survival of Romanov
family, 254, 264—5, 268
Contreras, Fernando Gomez, 255, 260—1
Cook, Andrew, 189, 205
Cossacks, 17, 57, 136, 148, 168, 216
Counihan, Daniel, 279
Crimean War, 281
Cromer, Roland Thomas Baring, 2nd Baron, 197
Cromie, Francis, 150
Cumming, Mansfield, 153, 154, 204
Czechoslovakian troops, 216, 230—1, 233, 243
Daily Telegraph, 252, 270-1, 295
Danish Royal Archives, no, 171
Darmstadt, Germany, 9
Davidson, Sir Arthur, 40, 41, 42, 76
Dehn, Lili, 95, 96, 97, 98, 126, 128, 134
Demidova, Anna, 224, 242
Denmark, 22—4, 49, 54, 56, 109-10, 269, 288
Derevenko, Dr Vladimir, 140, 175, 216—17, 222,
229
Dickens, Charles, 294
Digby-Jones, Captain Kenelm, 207—8
Dillon, Dr Ernest, 252
Diterikhs, Mikhail, 227
Dmitri Konstantinovich, Grand Duke, 248n
Dmitri Pavlovich, Grand Duke, 34, 35, 259
Dobrovolsky, Captain, 229
Dolgorukov, Prince Vasily, 122, 124, 130, 169, 175,
181, 218—19, 226
Duma, State, 3, 22, 32, 37, 42, 44S, 66
Dutch monarchy, 293
Edward VII, King, 11, 12, 14, 15—17, 18, in, 281
Edward VIII {formerly David, Prince of Wales),
147, 263, 282
Egan, Maurice, 14, 23, 27, 37
Eichhorn, General Hermann von, 235
Ekaterinburg: Bolsheviks in, 176, 214—16, 218,
245; plans to move Romanovs to, 175, 177—8;
Romanovs removed to, 190—5, 194, 199, 205;
visited by pilgrims, 295
Elizabeth, Grand Duchess of Russia (formerly
Princess Elizabeth of Hesse and by Rhine,
‘Ella’), 8-9, 19, 32, 185-6, 244, 255, 257, 263
Elizabeth II, Queen, 279, 293
‘Ella’ see Elizabeth, Grand Duchess of Russia
Elliott, Sir Charles, 264
Engelgardt, Boris, 37
entente cordiale, 14
Esher, Lord, 253—4
Eykyn, Patricia, 160-1
Fellowes, Julian, 202
Fellowes, Peregrine, 202—3
Ferdinand I, King of Bulgaria, 18
File on the Tsar (book and documentary), no,
145, 280, 286
Finland, 13, 23, 87, 92-3
First World War: breaks out, 21—3; fear of
Russian withdrawal from, 41, 47, 50—2, 60, 77,
85, 148, 148—9; Russia in, 3, 28-9, 107, 113;
submarine blockade of Great Britain, 42 see
also Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of
Fort Wayne Sentinel (newspaper), 25
France: refusal to help the Romanovs, 84—5, 100,
117—18, 238—9; relations with Russia, 13, 14,
17, 22
Francis, David R., 253
Frederick VIII, King of Denmark, 18
Friedberg Casde, Hesse, 19
Garfield, Brian, 203
Gaselee, Stephen, 283
George, Grand Duchess, 47, 248, 250, 256
George I, King of Greece, 18
George Mikhailovich, Grand Duke, 248n, 256, 259
George Mikhailovich (son of Mikhail
Alexandrovich), 173
George V, King: relations with Kaiser Wilhelm, 10,
19; friendship with Tsar Nicholas, 11, 14, 18,
21; at Edward VII’s funeral, 18; photographed
with Tsar Nicholas, 21; concern over security
of Russian monarchy, 40-2; on outbreak of
Russian Revolution, 47; hesitation in response
to abdication, 52, 64; sends personal message of
support to Nicholas, 58—60, 273; doubts over
offering Nicholas asylum, 70—1, 77—82; fear of
republican movement in Britain, 71—3; anxiety
367
Index
over Romanovs fate, 106, 144, 196-8, 199—201;
inability to help the Romanovs, 211; informed
of Tsars death, 247; proclaims Court mourning
for the Tsar, 249; attends memorial service for
Tsar, 250-1; supports Alfonso XIII in attempts
to rescue Alexandra and children, 258—9;
informed of death of whole Romanov family,
262; blamed for failure to save the Romanovs,
94—5; blames Kaiser Wilhelm for not helping
the Tsar, 266; grief over death of the
Romanovs, 268; evacuates Dowager Empress
and other Romanovs, 269; dilemma over the
Romanovs, 280-2; adapts style of monarchy in
Britain, 293; biographies of, 278—80
George VI, King, 293
Germany: and attempts to save the Romanovs,
231-8, 263, 284-91; blames Britain for not
rescuing the Tsar, 253; and the First World
War, 22—4, 42; relations with Russia, 182, 234;
and Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 164, 167;
undertakes not to prevent evacuation of the
Romanovs, 109—10
Gibbes, Sydney, 122, 146-7
Gilliard, Pierre, 87, 102, 122, 128, 132, 169, 175,
178, 272, 296
Gine, Commandant, 216
Globe, The (London newspaper), 79
Golitsyn, Major General Vladimir, 228, 230
Goloshchekin, Filipp, 178, 190, 191, 221
Gonzale, Infante of Spain, 49
Gordon-Smith, Stephen Berthold, 159-64
Gorev, Major, 229
Gorshkov, 228—30, 239
Gosse, Edmund, 271, 274
Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna see Coburg,
Marie, Duchess of
Groten, Colonel, 43
Guchkov, Alexander, 45, 95
Guiche, Marquis de la, 130
Gustav V King of Sweden, 22—3, 105—6, in—12,
184, 186, 293
Gutman, Anatoly, 289, 291
Haakon VII, King of Norway, 18, 23, 24—5, 152,
258, 293
haemophilia, 2, 9, 20, 49
Hagen, L. H., 156
HaU, Sir Reginald, 153
Hamilton, Keith, 276
Hanbury-Williams, Major-General Sir John,
54-5, 58, 59, 61, hi, 114
Hankey, Maurice, 276, 277
Hansen, Bernadette Preben, no
Hardinge, Charles, 1st Baron of Penshurst, 30, 61,
62, 63, 83, 84-5, 107-9, m
Hardinge, Sir Arthur, 100, 258
Hartong, Baroness, 234
Hauschild, Herbert, 255, 261
Heath, Charles, 14
Helena, Princess, 262
Helena of Serbia, Princess, 217—18
Helfferich, Karl, 236
Hendrikova, Anastasia, 122, 124, 175
Henry of Prussia, Prince, 232
Henry of Prussia, Princess see Irene, Princess
Henry of Prussia {formerly Princess Irene of
Hesse and by Rhine)
Hermogen, Archbishop, 128—9, I31
Hesse and by Rhine, Ernst, Grand Duke of, 7,
19, 47-8, 237
Hewins, Ralph, 158
Hill, George Edward, 206
Hintze, Admiral von, 234
Hitching, John, 206
Hoare, Lieutenant Colonel Samuel, 204
Howard, Sir Esme, 111
Hudsons Bay Company, 150, 154-5, I58
Hyndman, Henry, 72, 78
Ievreinov, Alexander, 139—43, 155, 178
Igor Konstantinovich, Prince, 215, 244
Ioann Konstantinovich, Prince, 215, 217, 244
Ipatiev. House, Ekaterinburg, 194, 204, 205, 209,
216, 219, 220, 229-31, 265; Romanovs
murdered in, 239-43; demolished (1977), 295
Irene, Princess Henry of Prussia {formerly Princess
Irene of Hesse and by Rhine), 8, 10, 19, 213
Irtysh River, 124, 132, 142—3, 156, 190
Isle ofWight, 16, 17, 211, 212
Iswolsky, Alexander, 252
Ivanovsky convent, Tobolsk, 131
Izvestiya (newspaper), 106, 219
Jackson, Margaret, 146—7
Jagow, Kurt, 167, 188, 284—5, 286
Jaime, Prince, 258
Janin, Maurice, 54
Japan: possibility of Romanovs evacuation to,
116, 125, 136; war with Russia (1904—05), 13
JofFe, Adolph, 182, 185, 198, 199, 232-3, 235, 261,
264
Jogiches, Leo, 261
Johnson, Brian, 215
Kara Sea, 151^7
Karakhan, Lev, 185
Kent, Prince Michael of, 93
Kerensky, Alexander: intention of sending Tsar
abroad, 55—6, 80-1, 89; protection of the
Tsar’s family, 69-70; vists Tsar at Alexander
Palace, 73—5; good relationship with the Tsar,
74, 102; inability to move the Romanovs
368
Index
from Alexander Palace, 94; on Russian
attitude to Romanovs, 101; on British
withdrawal of asylum offer for the Tsar, 103,
107, 108—9; succeeds as Prime Minister of
Provisional Government, 114; decision to send
Romanovs to Siberia, 114—16, 120, 124; plans
to evacuate Romanovs via Trans-Siberian
Railway, 125; on monarchist plots to save the
Romanovs, 127; on Vasily Yakovlev, 188; on
rumours of Romanovs survival, 245; blames
Britain for Tsars death, 270-1; and German
offer to save the Romanovs, 290, 291
Kharitonov, Ivan, 242
Khitrovo, Rita, 95, 127
Kienlin, Albert von, 184
Kirill, Grand Duchess (formerly Princess Victoria
Melita), 7, 28, 32, 35, 272
Kirill Vladimirovich, Grand Duke, 272
Kobylinsky, Colonel Evgeniy, 68, 69, 95, 122,
124—5, 130, 132, 141— 2, 178—9, 180
Kochubey, Prince, 235
Kokovtsov, Vladimir, 37
Komarova, Finland, 97
Konstanin, Grand Duchess, 185
Konstantin Konstantinovich, Prince, 215, 244
Konstantinovich, Grand Duke Gavriil, 33, 36
Koptyaki Forest, 241—3, 295
Kornilov, General, 57—8
Krivoshein, Alexander, 181, 185
Kudashev, 48, 63Kuhlmann, Richard von, 232—3,
235
Kuli-Mirza, Prince Riza, 229—30
Lansbury, George, 72
Le Queux, William, 265
League for the Restoration of the Russian
Empire, 238
Lenin, Vladimir, 105, 113, 114, 132, 148, 168, 174,
179, 189, 233, 236; decision to ‘liquidate’ the
Romanovs, 241; receives confirmation of
Tsar’s death, 244
Leontiev, General Maxim, 166—7, 284
Leuchtenberg, Alexander, Duke of, 60
Leuchtenberg, George, Duke of, 235
Levine, Isaac Don, 214, 219—20, 228, 230
Liebknecht, Karl, 261
Lied, Jonas Marius, 143, 151—9, 206
Lindley, Francis, 2090
Livadia, 90, 102
Lloyd George, David: congratulates Russian
people on the revolution, 56; and offer of
asylum to the Tsar, 61, 63, 71, 78, 80, 82, 83,
93, 109; on George Vs attendance at Tsar’s
memorial service, 249; memoirs concerning
the Romanov crisis, 274—8, 280; defended
against failing to rescue the Romanovs, 294
Locker-Lampson, Oliver, 98—9
Lockhart, Robert Bruce, 160, 163, 186, 196—8, 236
Lopukhin, Captain Mikhail, 136
Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, 10
Louis of Battenberg, Prince, 10, 101
Louise, Queen of Denmark, 11, 12
Lowenstein, Princess, 257
Ludendorff, General, 168
Lukomsky, Georgiy, 120-1
Lvov, Prince, 37, 51, 66, 84, 112, 114
Lykova, Lyudmila, 226
MacDonald, Ramsay, 15, 16, 268—9
MacLaren, Malcolm, 206
Malinovsky, Captain Dmitri, 222—3
Mangold,Tom, no, hi, 145, 147, 158, 188, 200,
201, 238, 279, 280, 286
Manuel II, King of Portugal, 18
Margaret, Princess, 283
Maria Feodorovna, Dowager Empress {formerly
Princess Dagmar of Denmark): Danish
background, n, 23—4; hatred of Germans, 22;
presence in Russian court, 27; hostility to
Alexandra, 34; frustration with Tsars apathy,
35, 36—7; with Nicholas in Stavka after
abdication, 53—4, 57; Queen Alexandras
concern for, 74-5, 119» 144— 5» 258; held in
Crimea, 115, 122—3, 170, 198; Danish concern
for, 172; refusal to accept German aid, 235;
refusal to believe in Tsars death, 247, 254;
offered refuge by the Pope, 259—60; leaves
Russia for England, 269
Maria Nikolaevna Romanova, 9, 30—1, 54, 180,
187, 190-4, 195; remains of, 242—3
Marie, Princess of Battenberg, 11
Marie, Queen of Romania, 26, 33
Marie Louise, Princess, 262
Marie-Louise, Princess of Schleswig-Holstein, 32
Markov, Count Sergey (Little Markov), 96—9,
126, 128, 137—9, 227, 230—1, 246
Markov, Nikolay Evgenevich (Markov II), 97—9,
126, 138, X55, 181, 227
Mary, Queen {formerly Princess May ofTeck), 10,
12, 21, 47, 247, 250-1, 256, 282-3, 293
Maslovsky, Sergey, 67—8
Maud, Queen of Norway {formerly Princess
Maud of Wales), 11—12, 24, 35
McNeal, Shay, 154
Meinertzhagen, Colonel Richard, 201, 202—3
Melgunov, Sergey, 78—9, 188
Merry Del Val, Alfonso, 258
Michael of Kent, Prince, 202
Michelson, Ernest, 206
Mikhail Alexandrovich, Grand Duke, 18, 32, 34,
45, 50, 102, 115, 171, 173, 215, 233, 269
Mikhail Mikhailovich, Grand Duke, 75, 156
369
Index
Milner, Lord, 261
Milyukov, Pavel: intention of sending Tsar abroad,
50, 52—3, 89, 274; and George V’s telegram to
Nicholas, 59; attempts to secure British asylum
for the Tsar, 53, 55, $6-7, 60-1, 62-3, 64-5,
68—70, 90, 270, 271, 273; forced to resign, 102
Mirbach, Count Wilhelm von, 167, 182-5, 188,
232, 234, 236
Mitchell-Thompson, William, 153, 164
monarchists, Russian: appeal to Kaiser Wilhelm,
167—8, 181—4; and plans to rescue the
Romanovs, 95-9, 115, 125—6, 220, 222, 227—30
see abo Pravyi Tsentr (Right Centre)
Montefiore, Simon Sebag, 93
Mordvinov, Anatoly, 50
Moscow Soviet of Workers’ and Soldiers’
Deputies, 55
Mosolov, Count Alexander, 10, 28, 235
Mumm, Count von, 235
Murmansk, 51, 55, 55-6, 89, 90—2, 149-51, 204
Myachin, Konstantin see Yakovlev, Vasily (aka
Konstantin Myachin)
Nabokov, Konstantin, 50, 56, 62, 92, 248
Nakhodka, Russia, 155
Nansen, Fridtjof, 152
Naryshkina, Elizaveta, 88n, 99, 1:04, r22
National Archives (British), 280
Neame, Miss, 173
Neidgart, Dmitri, 181, 182—4
Neklyudov, Anatoly, 36, in, 112-13
New York Times, 246
Nicholas II, Tsar: marriage to Alix, 7, 9; dislike
of Kaiser Wilhelm, 10, 14; friendship with
George V, 11, 14; political naivety, 15—16, 46;
visits Britain (1909), 16; threats to life, 17;
absence at Edward VII’s funeral, 18—19; visits
Queen Victoria at Balmoral (1896), 27, 62;
visits Germany (1910), 19—20; attends wedding
of Kaisers daughter (1913), 20-1; decision to
enter First World War, 21—2; takes command
of the army, 29; refusal to introduce reforms,
31, 42-3; conspiracies against, 35, 37—8; and
Rasputin’s death, 35; weakness, 36; abdicates,
44—6, 50; unwillingness to leave Russia, 50,
54, 136, 296—7; demands about his future, 51;
plans for evacuation, 53—4, 56, 60-1, 89-94;
calls for retribution against, 55—6, 105—6, 170;
demeanour after abdication, 57, 74, 103—4,
109, 118-19; placed under arrest, 57;
imprisoned in Alexander Palace, 58, 68, 99,
101; departs Alexander Palace for Tobolsk,
120—4; distress on hearing of October
Revolution, 128; forced to remove epaulettes,
132; imprisoned in Tobolsk, 176; reaction to
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 168-70; removed to
Ekaterinburg, 179-80, 187, 190-4; last diary
entry, 240; murdered in Ipatiev House,
242—3; memorial service in London, 250—1,
252; criticism of, 252; Russian response to
death of, 253; remains excavated, 295
Nicholas Mikhailovich, Grand Duke, 248m 259
Nicholas of Greece, Prince, 22
Nicholson, Harold, 278—9
Nikolaevsky Military Academy, 222, 228-9, 229, 239
Nikolay Mikhailovich, Grand Duke, 35
Nikolay Nikolaevich, Grand Duke, 29, 34, 37, 95
Nikolsky, Alexander, 127
Norway, 22—5, 70, 93
Noulens, Joseph, 130, 136
Novogeorgievsk, Russia, 96
Novo-Tikhvinsky Convent, 220, 222
Ob River, 152, 154, 155, 156
Obolensky, Count Dmitri, 185
Occleshaw, Michael, 203, 210
‘Officer Letters’ episode, 219—26
O’Grady, James, 84
Olga Alexandrovna, Grand Duchess, 170
Olga Nikolaevna Romanova, 9, 30-1, 43, 54,
195-6, 212, 221—2, 223; visit to Britain (1909),
16; nursing work during the war, 3; poor
health of, 123, 180, 240; on Tobolsk, 145
Olsufieva, Countess, 186
Omsk, 175, 176, 178, 191, 192
O’Reilly, Mary Boyle, 25
Orlando, Vittorio, 238
Oudendijk, Willem, 260
Paceili, Eugenio, 259
Paget, Sir Ralph, 247
Paleologue, Maurice, 30, 33, 36, 37, 53, 56, 59, 68,
119, 166, 167, 284—5
Paley, Prince Vladimir Pavlovich, 215, 244
Paley, Princess, 272-3
Pankratov, Vasily, 127-8, 132, 170
Pavel Alexandrovich, Grand Duke, 34, 101, 248m
259, 272
Peter and Paul Fortress, 67, 105, 106
Peterhof, 90
Petrograd, 17, 24, 29, 32, 33, 38, 113-14
Petrograd Soviet of Workers’ and Soldiers’
Deputies, 58, 66-7, 70, 87—8, 106, 271
Pichon, Stephen, 238
Plotnikov, Professor Ivan, 228
Poincare, Raymond, 84
Polyansky, 135—6
Poole, Major General, 207, 259
Pravda (newspaper), 67
Pravyi Tsentr (Right Centre), 138, 181—4
Preston, Thomas, 200, 205, 207, 209, 210, 214,
215-17, 219, 239, 243-4
370
Index
Protopopov, Alexander, 35
Provisional Government: wish to send the Tsar
abroad, 50, 52-3, 55» 89, 93» 102, 112-14, 271,
273; put Romanovs under arrest, 58; Britain’s
relations with, 60; under pressure from the
Petrograd Soviet, 66-9, 87; loses power to the
Bolsheviks, 128
Quarenghi, Giacomo, 121
Radek, Karl, 185, 261
Raevsky brothers, 134—5
Ransome, Arthur, 228
Rasputin, Grigory, 26, 28, 29, 32, 34-5, 129, 204
Rasputin, Maria, 129
Ratibor, Maximilan von, Prince, 101, 106
Rayner, Oswald, 204
Red Guards, 175—6, 190, 214, 239
Reilly, Sidney, 189
Ribot, Alexandre, 82
Riezler, Dr Kurt, 236, 237
Right Centre monarchists see Pravyi Tsentr
(Right Centre)
Robertson, Colonel D. S., 270
Rodzianko, Colonel Paul, 268
Rodzianko, Mikhail, 34, 37, 42—4, 45
Rodzinsky, Isay, 221
Romanov (town), 91, 93, 146
Romanov family: visits to Germany before the
war, 9—10; visits to Denmark, n; visit to
Britain (1909), 16; retreat to Alexander Palace,
16, 30—1, 43—4; at the Romanov Tercentenary
celebrations (1913), 20; imprisoned at the
Alexander Palace, 58, 69, 73-4, 87, xoi, 103—4;
leave Alexander Palace for Tobolsk, 120—3;
imprisoned in Tobolsk, 123—5, 12,7, 130—3,
140-1, 145-7, 168-70, 175-6, 178-80; removed
to Ekaterinburg, 187, 190—6, 199, 215, 220—6;
murdered in Ipatiev House, 239—43;
uncertainty over fate of Alexandra and the
children, 245, 254—61; confirmation of death
of the whole family, 261—5; remains
discovered in Koptyaki forest, 295
Romanov Tercentenary celebrations (1913), 20
Romanova, Anna, 130, 131
Rose, Kenneth, 279
Royal Archives (British), 280, 286
Royal Danish Archives, 285n
Royle, Sir Anthony, 157
Rusplycom (British Supply Mission to Russia),
162, 164
Russia: Civil War, 3, 91, 164, 269; in the First
World War, 21—2, 28—9, 32—3, 41, 164;
Revolution (1905), 17, 73, 176; Revolution
(1917), 42-4, 128; war with Japan (1904-05), 13
Rustam-Bek, Colonel (aka Boris Tageev), 228
Ruzdky, General, 44
Ryckel, Louis de, 54
Sale, Charles, 153, 155
‘Sandro’ see Alexander Mikhailovich, Grand
Duke (‘Sandro’)
Scapa Flow, Orkneys, 93
Scavenius, Harald, 49, 109, no, 170-3, 198-9,
248n, 259, 284, 285n, 288
Schleswig-Holstein crisis, 22
Schloss Wolfsgarten, Germany, 10, 17
Schneider, Ekaterina, 122, 124, 175
Schou-Kjeldsen, Harald, 23
Sedov, Captain Nikolay, 138
Sergey Alexandrovich, Grand Duke, 9, 31, 244
Sergey Mikhailovich, Grand Duke, 215
Seymour, Dorothy, 49
Shtein, Vladimir, 181
Shulgin, Vasily, 45
Siberian Trading Company, 151—2, 154
Sidorov, Ivan, 217
Sokolov, Captain Viktor, 134—5, *83
Sokolov, Nikolay, 134; investigation into
Romanov murders, 188, 217, 223, 227, 265—6
Solovev, Boris, 129-31, i33“5» 138, 173
Soviet Union, 269
Spain, 63—4, 101 see also Alfonso XIII, King of
Spain
Spartacists, 235, 261
St Petersburg see Petrograd
Stamfordham, Arthur Bigge, 1st Baron: and
George V’s telegram to Nicholas, 59; and offer
of asylum to the Tsar, 61, 62, 70, 71, 77—8, 82,
93» 283; warns George V of republican
sentiments in Britain, 72—3, 281; on protocol
surrounding mourning for the Tsar, 247—50;
expresses outrage at Tsar’s murder, 253—4;
reaction to news of Romanov family deaths,
261, 263; and repression of information over
Tsar’s death, 270; defence of George V, 279
State Archive of the Russian Federation
(GARF), 190
Stavka (Russian Army HQ), 44, 50—5, 57, 58, 61
Steinberg, Isaac, 173—4
Steinheil, Baron, 120, 121
Stoeckl, Baroness de, 250—1
Storozhev, Father Ivan, 241
Struve, Peter, 236
Sukhanov, Nikolay, 46, 67
Sumarokov, Captain, 229
Sumarokov-Elston, Count, 96
Summers, Anthony, no, in, 145, 147, 158, 188,
200, 201, 209, 238, 279, 280, 286
Sumsky Hussars, 134—5
Sverdlov, Yakov, 176—8, 179, 190, 191—3, 221, 244,
245, 266
371
Index
Sweden, 17, 22—3, 92—3, hi—12
Sylvester, A. J., 278, 294
Tarasov-Rodionov, Alexey, 68
Tatiana Nikolaevna Romanova, 9, 16, 30—1, 43,
54, 170, 180, 195, 203, 229, 240; visit to Britain
(1909), 16; nursing work during the war, 3
Tatishchev, Count Ilya, 122, 124, 175, 181, 219, 226
Tereshchenko, Mikhail, 37, 103, 107^-9, no, 116, 119
Thompson, Donald, 105
Thorne, Will, 84
Times, The, 246, 249, 255, 265
Tobol River, 190
Tobolsk, Siberia, 115—16; Romanov family held
in, 123—4, 132, 145-6
Tolstaya, Zinaida, 145
Tomaselli, Phil, 126, 159, 187, 196
Tornio, Finland, 92—3
Torres de Mendoza, Marquis de, 48
Trans-Siberian Railway, 116, 125, 192, 208, 241
Trenchard, Lord, 201
Trepov, Alexander, 181, 183
Triple Alliance, of Germany, Austria-Hungary
and Italy, 22
‘Triple Entente,’ of Britain, France and Russia,
14, 22
Trotsky, Leon, 114, 164, 197, 198, 213, 222
Trubetskoy, Prince Alexander, 134, 136
Trubetskoy, Prince Sergey, 134
Trubetskoy, Prince Vladimir, 134, 137
Trupp, Alexey, 224, 242
Tsarskoe Selo: Alexandra sets up hospital at, 3
see also Alexander Palace, Tsarskoe Selo
Tugan-Baranovsky, Mikhail, 139
Tunoshensky, 139
Tyumen, Russia, 123, 133, 138, 145, 190, I9L *93»
194
Union of the Russian People, 97
Ural Regional Soviet (URS), 175, 177, 190— 1,
192, 194, 215, 217, 219, 222, 241, 244—5
Urquhart, Leslie, 154
Utkina, Anna, 130, 131
Valdemar, Prince, 40—1, 42, 172
Vansittart, Sir Robert, 276, 277
Varvara, Sister, 244
Vasiliev, Father Alexey, 129, 130, 131, 134, 135,
138, 173
Verney, Harry, 60
Vickers (engineering company), 156, 163
Victoria, Empress of Prussia {formerly Crown
Princess), 8, 10—11, 12
Victoria, Marchioness of Milford Haven (formerly
Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine), 8,
10, 19, 262—3, 266—7; intervenes to rescue
Romanov children, 2ii-r3, 255-7
Victoria Melita see Kirill, Grand Duchess
Victoria, Queen, 7, 8, 11, 14, 27, 281
Victoria Eugenie, Queen of Spain {formerly
Princess Victoria of Battenberg,‘Ena’), 48—9, 255
Victoria of Baden, Queen of Sweden, 22
Vidal, Gore, 283
Viktoria Luise, Princess of Prussia, 21
Vladimir, Grand Duchess (Maria Pavlovna),
27~8, 33» 36» 37, 185
Voeikov, Vladimir, 44
Voikov, Petr, 221
Volkonsky, Prince, 31
Vologda, 246
Vorovsky, Vatslav, 184—5
Vyrubova, Anna, 95, 129-31, 133-4
Waters, Brigadier General Wallscourr H.-H., 88,
285-7, 294
Wells, H. G., 72n
Whittle, Tyler, 282
Wigram, Sir Clive, 81, 278
Wilhelm II, Kaiser: influence in marriage of
Nicholas and Alexandra, 8—9; character, 10;
ambition, 12, 13; belief in absolute monarchy,
12—13; godfather to Tsarevich Alexey, 13;
relationship with Tsar Nicholas, 12—14;
expansion of German fleet (1908), 15; at
Edward VII’s funeral, 18—19; wedding of his
daughter Viktoria Luise (1913), 20—1; on
outbreak of Russian Revolution, 47—8; appeal
to save the Romanovs, 166—9; concern for
the ‘German princesses’ in Russia, 184—5; °n
the Bolsheviks, 234; lack of mention of
Romanovs in memoirs, 237, 285; failure to
save the Romanovs, 235, 261; Alfonso XIII
requests support from, 257—8; blamed for
failure to save the Romanovs, 254, 266—7,
284; defended against failure to save the
Romanovs, 284—5; self-justification for failure
to save the Romanovs, 285—91, 294
Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands, 258
Wilkens, Wilhelm, 158
Wilton, Robert, 147—9, 165, 167, 168, 208
Woodhouse, Arthur, 186, 196—7, 200, 237
Wulfert, Natalia, 32
Xenia Alexandrovna, Grand Duchess, 170, 269
Yakovlev, Vasily (aka Konstantin Myachin),
177-80, 182, 188-95
Yaroshinsky, Karol, 130, 133, 134
Yeltsin, Boris, 295
Yenisey River, 152, 158
Yurovsky, Yakov, 225, 240, 241-3
Yusupov, Prince Felix, 34, 35» 9
Zborovskaya, Katya, 146
Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
37 München
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Rappaport, Helen |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1132173426 |
| author_facet | Rappaport, Helen |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Rappaport, Helen |
| author_variant | h r hr |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045086938 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DK258 |
| callnumber-raw | DK258.6 |
| callnumber-search | DK258.6 |
| callnumber-sort | DK 3258.6 |
| callnumber-subject | DK - Russia, Soviet Union, Former Soviet Republics, Poland |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1048194390 (DE-599)BVBBV045086938 |
| dewey-full | 947.08/3 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 947 - Russia & east Europe |
| dewey-raw | 947.08/3 |
| dewey-search | 947.08/3 |
| dewey-sort | 3947.08 13 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| edition | First U.S. edition |
| era | Geschichte 1917-1918 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1917-1918 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04398nam a2200577 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV045086938</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20180807 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">180713s2018 xxua||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">018005136</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781250151216</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-250-15121-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="c">9781250151230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1048194390</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV045086938</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">DK258.6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">947.08/3</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rappaport, Helen</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1132173426</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The race to save the Romanovs</subfield><subfield code="b">the truth behind the secret plans to rescue the Russian imperial family</subfield><subfield code="c">Helen Rappaport</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">First U.S. edition</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York</subfield><subfield code="b">St. Martin's Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxviii, 372 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references (pages 349-363) and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Investigating the murder of the Russian Imperial Family, Helen Rappaport embarks on a quest to uncover the many international plots to save them, why they failed, and who was responsible. The murder of the Romanov family in July 1918 horrified the world and its aftershocks still reverberate today. In Putin's autocratic Russia, the Revolution itself is considered a crime and its one hundredth anniversary was largely ignored. In stark contrast, the centenary of the massacre of the Imperial Family will be a huge ceremony to be attended by the Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church. While the murder itself has received major attention, what has never been investigated in detail are the various plots behind the scenes to save the family...on the part of their royal relatives, other governments, and Russian monarchists loyal to the Tsar. Rappaport refutes the accusation that the fault lies entirely with King George V, as has been the traditional claim for the last century. The responsibility for failing the Romanovs must be equally shared. The question of asylum for the Tsar and his family was an extremely complicated issue that presented enormous political, logistical and geographical challenges at a time when Europe was still at war. Like a modern-day detective, Helen Rappaport draws on new and never-before-seen sources from archives in the United States, Russia, Spain and the United Kingdom, creating a powerful account of near misses and close calls with a heartbreaking conclusion. With its up-to-the-minute research, The Race to Save the Romanovs is sure to replace outdated classics as the final word on the fate of the Romanovs"...</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Nicholas</subfield><subfield code="b">II</subfield><subfield code="c">Emperor of Russia</subfield><subfield code="d">1868-1918</subfield><subfield code="x">Family</subfield><subfield code="x">Assassination</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Nicholas</subfield><subfield code="b">II</subfield><subfield code="c">Emperor of Russia</subfield><subfield code="d">1868-1918</subfield><subfield code="x">Assassination</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Romanov, House of</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="3" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Romanov</subfield><subfield code="c">Familie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118749579</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1917-1918</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Mord</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4040235-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Internationale Politik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4072885-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Russia</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">Nicholas II, 1894-1917</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Romanov</subfield><subfield code="c">Familie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118749579</subfield><subfield code="D">p</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Mord</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4040235-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Internationale Politik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4072885-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1917-1918</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">LoC Fremddatenuebernahme</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030477812&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030477812&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Literaturverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030477812&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09041</subfield><subfield code="g">4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030477812</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Russia History Nicholas II, 1894-1917 |
| geographic_facet | Russia History Nicholas II, 1894-1917 |
| id | DE-604.BV045086938 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-24T06:48:53Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781250151216 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 018005136 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030477812 |
| oclc_num | 1048194390 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xxviii, 372 Seiten Illustrationen |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | St. Martin's Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Rappaport, Helen The race to save the Romanovs the truth behind the secret plans to rescue the Russian imperial family Nicholas II Emperor of Russia 1868-1918 Family Assassination Nicholas II Emperor of Russia 1868-1918 Assassination Romanov, House of History 20th century Romanov Familie (DE-588)118749579 gnd Mord (DE-588)4040235-6 gnd Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118749579 (DE-588)4040235-6 (DE-588)4072885-7 |
| title | The race to save the Romanovs the truth behind the secret plans to rescue the Russian imperial family |
| title_auth | The race to save the Romanovs the truth behind the secret plans to rescue the Russian imperial family |
| title_exact_search | The race to save the Romanovs the truth behind the secret plans to rescue the Russian imperial family |
| title_full | The race to save the Romanovs the truth behind the secret plans to rescue the Russian imperial family Helen Rappaport |
| title_fullStr | The race to save the Romanovs the truth behind the secret plans to rescue the Russian imperial family Helen Rappaport |
| title_full_unstemmed | The race to save the Romanovs the truth behind the secret plans to rescue the Russian imperial family Helen Rappaport |
| title_short | The race to save the Romanovs |
| title_sort | the race to save the romanovs the truth behind the secret plans to rescue the russian imperial family |
| title_sub | the truth behind the secret plans to rescue the Russian imperial family |
| topic | Nicholas II Emperor of Russia 1868-1918 Family Assassination Nicholas II Emperor of Russia 1868-1918 Assassination Romanov, House of History 20th century Romanov Familie (DE-588)118749579 gnd Mord (DE-588)4040235-6 gnd Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nicholas II Emperor of Russia 1868-1918 Family Assassination Nicholas II Emperor of Russia 1868-1918 Assassination Romanov, House of History 20th century Romanov Familie Mord Internationale Politik Russia History Nicholas II, 1894-1917 |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030477812&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030477812&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030477812&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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