The biology of grasslands
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2018
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | The biology of habitats
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The biology of grasslands |c Brian J. Wilsey (Iowa State University, Ames, USA) |
| 250 | |a First edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Oxford University Press |c 2018 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 2348082 |
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| DE-BY-TUM_media_number | 040008620719 |
| _version_ | 1820895060316651520 |
| adam_text | The Biology of
Grasslands
Brian J Wilsey
Iowa State University, Ames, USA
OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
1 Grasslands of the World 1
1 1 Are grasslands human or climatically determined? 2
1 2 Origin of grasslands 2
1 3 Grassland soil types 3
1 4 Grassland types based on precipitation and temperature 3
1 5 Grassland types based on an anthropogenic gradient 3
1 6 How extensive are grasslands globally? 5
1 7 Continents with major grassland areas 7
171 Europe 7
172 Asia 8
173 Australia and New Zealand 10
174 North America 10
175 South America 11
176 Africa 12
1 8 Human evolution and biophilia 13
2 Biodiversity of Grasslands 15
2 1 Flora 15
2 2 Plant syndromes and classification schemes 20
2 3 Fauna 22
231 Large mammals 23
232 Coexistence of multiple large herbivorous mammals 28
233 Small mammals 31
234 Birds and other reptiles 33
235 Predatory mammals 35
236 Invertebrates 35
2 4 Microbes 37
2 5 Fungi and other decomposers 38
2 6 Animal migrations 38
viii CONTENTS
3 Factors Maintaining and Regulating Grassland
Structure and Function 40
3 1 Disturbance 40
3 2 Fire 41
321 Fire intensity 41
322 Fire timing 44
323 Plant adaptations to fire 45
324 Fire and grazing interactions 45
3 3 Herbivory 49
331 Adaptations to herbivory 51
332 Associational defenses 53
333 Structural and chemical defenses 53
334 Compensation, tolerance, and grazing lawns 54
335 Effects of grazing on soil C 55
336 Herbivore response to plants 56
3 4 Drought 58
3 5 Other extremes in precipitation 59
4 Nutrient Cycling and Energy Flow in Grasslands 60
4 1 Energy flow through grassland ecosystems 60
4 2 Satellite measurements of GPP and NPP 66
4 3 Geographical variation in productivity 67
4 4 Within region productivity 70
4 5 Year-to-year variability in productivity 70
4 6 Water cycle 71
47N and P cycles 72
4 8 Fire effects on N and P cycles 75
4 9 Importance of animals to nutrient cycles 75
5 Trophic Cascades in Grasslands 78
5 1 Introduction 78
5 2 Wolves in the northern range of Yellowstone 79
5 3 Invertebrate predator effects on old fields 81
5 4 Serengeti, Ngorongoro 83
6 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning in
Grasslands 87
6 1 Introduction
6 2 Diversity measures
6 3 Relationships between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning
CONTENTS ix
6 4 Studies with different measures of diversity and different
response variables 97
6 5 Multiple ecosystem processes 98
6 6 Biodiversity-stability relationships 99
7 Response of Grasslands to Global Change 103
7 1 Introduction 103
7 2 Atmospheric changes 104
721 Photosynthetic types 104
722 Elevated atmospheric CO2 studies: effects on plants
and ecosystems 106
723 Elevated atmospheric CO2 studies: effects on animals 108
7 3 Global warming 109
7 4 Global change effects on phenology 111
7 5 Warming effects on phenology and phenological mismatches 111
7 6 Nitrogen deposition 112
7 7 Rainfall amounts and variability 113
7 8 Drought legacies 114
7:9 Biological invasions and human introductions 115
791 Cultivars 139
792 Novel ecosystems 140
8 Conservation and Restoration of Grasslands 143
8 1 Conservation of grasslands 143
8 2 Grassland restoration 146
821 Restoration as an acid test for theory 146
822 Problems with changing climate and species pools 146
823 Can grasslands be fully restored to reference levels? 148
8 3 Ecological assembly rules 152
8 4 Priority effects and alternate states 155
8 5 Linking metacommunities—seed limitation and
shifting limitations 156
8 6 Woody plant encroachment 158
8 7 Savanna restoration 161
9 Conclusions, Future Research Needs, and Issues 165
Bibliography
Index
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Wilsey, Brian J. 1964- |
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| author_facet | Wilsey, Brian J. 1964- |
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| discipline | Biologie Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Geographie |
| edition | First edition |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV044956076 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-24T06:26:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780198744511 9780198744528 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030348748 |
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| physical | ix, 195 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | The biology of habitats |
| spellingShingle | Wilsey, Brian J. 1964- The biology of grasslands Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd Grünland (DE-588)4158359-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4601495-0 (DE-588)4158359-0 |
| title | The biology of grasslands |
| title_auth | The biology of grasslands |
| title_exact_search | The biology of grasslands |
| title_full | The biology of grasslands Brian J. Wilsey (Iowa State University, Ames, USA) |
| title_fullStr | The biology of grasslands Brian J. Wilsey (Iowa State University, Ames, USA) |
| title_full_unstemmed | The biology of grasslands Brian J. Wilsey (Iowa State University, Ames, USA) |
| title_short | The biology of grasslands |
| title_sort | the biology of grasslands |
| topic | Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd Grünland (DE-588)4158359-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biodiversität Grünland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030348748&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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