Człowiek i nauka studium z filozofii kultury
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lublin
Polskie Towarzystwo Tomasza z Akwinu, Katedra Metafizyki KUL
2008
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Biblioteka filozofii realistycznej
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Sachregister Register // Personenregister Abstract |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV044909749 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20180822 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 180418s2008 |||| 00||| pol d | ||
| 020 | |a 9788391880043 |9 978-83-918800-4-3 | ||
| 020 | |a 9788360144121 |9 978-83-60144-12-1 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1032689718 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV044909749 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a pol | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Jaroszyński, Piotr |d 1955- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)124369243 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Człowiek i nauka |b studium z filozofii kultury |c Piotr Jaroszyński |
| 264 | 1 | |a Lublin |b Polskie Towarzystwo Tomasza z Akwinu, Katedra Metafizyki KUL |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a 420, [11] Seiten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Biblioteka filozofii realistycznej | |
| 546 | |a Inhaltsverzeichnis und Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kulturphilosophie |0 (DE-588)4165986-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | 0 | |a Kultura / filozofia | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Nauka / filozofia | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Ideologia i nauka | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Nauka / filozofia | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Poznanie i kultura | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Teologia i filozofia | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Kulturphilosophie |0 (DE-588)4165986-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030303312&sequence=000006&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030303312&sequence=000007&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030303312&sequence=000008&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Sachregister |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030303312&sequence=000009&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Personenregister |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030303312&sequence=000010&line_number=0005&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030303312 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 001.09 |e 22/bsb |g 438 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178470879625216 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table of content
Foreword 5
Introduction 9
Chapter I
The rise of theoretical knowledge 15
1. The discovery of science: Greece or the East? 15
2. Why the Greeks? 20
3. BÎOS THEÔRËTIKÔS 23
4. Philosophy’s rise: from sensations to wisdom 28
5. Knowledge and opinion 34
6. “Theoretical” features of the object of scientific cognition 41
7. “Theoretical” justification 52
8. “Theoretical” truth 58
9. Types of science 63
Chapter II
The hellenistic deformation of theoretical knowledge 67
1. Knowledge (philosophy) for the sake of praxis 69
A. Stoic modifications to philosophy 69
B. The Stoic understanding of philosophy 70
C. The divisions of philosophy 72
D. The leading science: ethics or physics? 73
E. Logic as a science 75
F. Consequences of the Stoic understanding of philosophy 77
2. Neo-Platonism: an end beyond knowledge 84
A. From philosophy to mysticism in Plotinus 87
B. Theurgy in place of philosophy (Iamblichus) 90
Chapter III
Philosophy and theology in relation to revelation 97
1. Aversion to pagan antiquity 98
2. Ancilla theologiae 104
3. Sacred Scripture and the problem of interpretation:
the sentences 107
4. Sacra doctrina:from exegesis to science 109
5. Metaphysics and natural theology 115
6. Philosophy in the service of theology 118
Chapter IV
Science: toward technology and ideology 121
1. The problem of the continuity of science
in the Middle Ages 123
2. The problem of propter uti science in the Middle Ages 128
A. Utility 130
B. Experiment 131
C. Inventions 136
3. The mathematization of scientific knowledge 138
4. The influence of nominalism 141
Chapter V
Science as technology 149
1. The quest for an Earthly Paradise 149
2. The end of knowledge: complete utilitarianism 154
3. The influence of the East 162
A. Hermeticism 162
B. The Cabala 170
4. Science and utopia: from the House of Salomon
to the Royal Society 175
5. A new model of scientific induction 183
A. Science without causes? 183
B. Induction: from the first premises
to the syllogism 188
C. Experience and the discovery
of nature’s secrets 191
D. Discovery and marvels 192
6. Philosophy and gnosticism 193
A. What is gnosticism? 194
B. The way of salvation 197
C. Gnosticism and German idealism 198
Chapter VI
The transformation of philosophy into ideology 207
1. Ideas - concepts - impressions 208
2. The war against idols 213
3. The critique of Catholicism and metaphysics 215
4. Ideology and the new social order 217
5. Ideology: the evolution of the concept 219
Chapter VII
Toward a „New World Order” 223
1. Kant: the world before reason’s tribunal 224
2. Auguste Comte: toward a new age 230
3. Neopositivism at war with metaphysics 236
4. Science in the service of the totalitarianism 241
A. Communism 242
B. Nazism 283
5. Science for the sake of the globalism 305
Chapter VIII
Crisis of the recent concept of science
and rationality 317
1. Science - a fall of myth 317
A. In a trap of presuppositions 319
B. Does the science examine facts? 322
C. Science as an opinion 324
D. Science as a convention 328
E. Science: models instead of reality 330
F. Science: a handmaiden to ideology? 331
2. Postmodernism - an attack on Logos 334
A. Postmodernism: its name and notion 334
B. False picture of philosophy and metaphysics 337
341
346
349
352
356
358
360
363
365
365
369
372
376
383
387
391
403
C. Influence of Hegel and Marxism
D. Toward a permanent revolution
E. Antirealism or iconoclasm?
F. Critics of science and reason
G. Why iconoclasm?
H. What anthropology?
I. Postmodernism and its organization of science
and learning
J. Culture against Logos
Chapter IX
The place of science in culture
What is culture?
The domains of culture
Ends, limits, and directions in the growth of science
The faith in defence of the reason
Conclusion
Summary
Index of names
Index of subjects
Spis tresci
Przedslowie 5
Slowo wstçpne 9
Rozdzial I
POWSTANIE THE0RÍA 15
1. Odkrycie nauki: Grecja czy Wschód? 15
2. Dlaczego Grecy? 20
3. BÍOS THEÔRËTIKÔS 23
4. Powstanie filozofíi - od wrazeñ do m^drosci 28
5. Wiedza i opinia 34
6. „Teoretyczne” cechy przedmiotu poznania naukowego 41
7. „Teoretyczne” uzasadnianie 52
8. „Teoretyczna” prawda 58
9. Typy nauk 63
Rozdzial II
HELLENISTYCZNE DEFORMACJE
POZNANIA TEORETYCZNEGO 67
1. Poznanie (filozofía) día praxis 69
A. Stoickie modyfikacje filozofii 69
B. Stoickie rozumienie filozofii 70
C. Podzial filozofii 72
D. Naczelna nauka: etyka czy fizyka? 73
E. Logika jako nauka 75
F. Konsekwencje stoickiego rozumienia filozofii 77
2. Neoplatonizm: cel ponad poznaniem 84
A. Od filozofii ku mistyce (Plotyn) 87
B. Teurgika w miejsce filozofii (Jamblich) 90
Rozdzial III
FILOZOFIAI TEOLOGIA
WOBEC OBJAWIENIA 97
1. Awersja do „pogañskiego” antyku 98
2. Ancilla theologiae 104
3. Pismo Swi^te i problem jego interpretacji: sentencje 107
4. Sacra doctrina: od egzegezy do nauki 109
5. Metafizyka a teologia naturalna 115
6. Filozofia na ushigach teologii 118
Rozdzial IV
NAUKA: W STRONG TECHNOLOGII
IIDEOLOGII 121
1. Problem ci^glosci nauki w sredniowieczu 123
2. Problem nauki propter uti w sredniowieczu 128
A. Uzytecznosc 130
B. Eksperyment 131
C. Wynalazki 136
3. Matematyzacja poznania naukowego 138
4. Wplyw nominalizmu 141
Rozdzial V
NAUKA JAKO TECHNOLOGIA
149
1. Odzyskac Raj na Ziemi 149
2. Cel poznania: calkowity utylitaryzm 154
3. Wplyw Orientu 162
A. Hermetyzm 162
B. Kabala 170
4. Nauka a utopia: od Domu Salomona do Royal Society 175
5. Nowy model poznania naukowego 183
A. Nauka bez przyczyn? 183
B. Indukcja: od pierwszych przeslanek
do sylogizmu 188
C. Doswiadczenie: odkrycie sekretów natury 191
D. Odkrywczosc i cudownosc 192
6. Filozofia a gnoza 193
A. Co to jest gnoza? 194
B. Droga zbawienia 197
C. Gnoza a idealizm niemiecki 198
Rozdzial VI
IDEOLOGIZACJA FILOZOFII 207
1. Idee - pojada - wrazenia 208
2. Walka z idolami 213
3. Krytyka katolicyzmu i metafizyki 215
4. Ideología a nowy tad spoleczny 217
5. Ideología: ewolucja porcia 219
Rozdzial VII 223
KU „NOWEMU PORZ^DKOWI SWIATA”
1. Kant: swiat przed trybunalem rozumu 224
2. Comte: ku nowej erze 230
3. Neopozytywizm w walce z metafízyk^ 236
4. Nauka na uslugach totalitaryzmu 241
A. Komunizm 242
B. Nazizm 283
5. Nauka día globalizmu 305
Rozdzial VIII
KRYZYS WSPÓLCZESNEJ KONCEPCJI
NAUKII RACJONALNOSCI 317
1. Nauka - upadek mitu 317
A. W pulapce zalozen 319
B. Czy nauka bada fakty? 322
C. Nauka jako opinia 324
D. Nauka jako konwencja 328
E. Nauka: modele zamiast rzeczywistosci 330
F. Nauka: stuzebnica ideologii? 331
2. Postmodemizm - atak na Logos 334
A. Postmodemizm: slowo i poj^cie 334
B. Falszywy obraz fílozofii i metafizyki 337
C. Wplyw Hegla i marksizmu 341
D. Ku rewolucji permanentnej 346
E. Antyrealizm czy ikonoklazm? 349
F. Krytyka nauki i rozumu 352
G. Dlaczego ikonoklazm? 356
H. Jaka antropología? 358
I. Postmodernizm a organizacja nauki
i szkolnictwa 360
J. Kultura przeciwko Logosowi 363
Rozdzial IX
MIEJSCE NAUKI W KULTURZE 365
1. Co to jest kultura? 365
2. Dziedziny kultury 369
3. Cele nauki, granice i kierunki rozwoju 372
4. Wiara w obronie rozumu 376
Zakonczenie 383
Summary 387
Indeks osobowy 391
Indeks przedmiotowy 403
Indeks przedmiotowy
A B
abstrakcja, 48,49, 142, 146, 324
fízyczna, 64
matematyczna, 115
akt, 47, 51, 61, 70, 76, 116, 186, 213,
227, 228, 276, 349, 367, 369, 370,
376
poznania, 5, 30, 37, 73, 77, 112,
209
stworzenia, 204
wiary, 370
alchemia, 10, 129, 130, 131, 133, 167,
180, 181, 182, 192, 198, 201, 202,
216
antropología, 68, 229, 284, 285, 302,
339, 358
arché, 30, 376
arytmetyka, 16, 20, 123
astrologia, 10, 19, 20, 130, 167, 216
astronomía, 16, 17, 19, 20, 63, 65,
123, 126, 134, 167, 212
atezim, 252, 265, 266, 343, 348, 375
badania, 23, 28, 79, 63, 73, 79, 99,
111, 114, 116, 120, 135, 141, 155,
163, 168, 177, 186, 194, 209, 212,
215, 231, 231, 232, 234, 241, 253,
257, 258, 277, 284, 292, 301, 302,
305, 309, 318, 322, 323, 330
naukowe, 18, 23, 237, 274, 296,
311, 312, 333, 357, 362, 380
biología, 5, 30, 234, 284
bfeyl, 36, 53, 60, 101, 110, 157, 177,
185, 188, 209, 214, 215, 233, 281,
282,293, 307, 338, 346, 354, 356
bogowie, 16, 19, 22, 52, 59, 64, 71,
76, 84, 91, 92, 93, 94, 117, 164,
196, 343
Bóg, 22, 25, 27, 81, 82, 92, 98, 99,
100, 101, 102, 103, 105, 107, 109,
110, 112, 113, 114, 116, 117, 119,
120, 129, 130, 132, 139, 140, 148,
152, 156, 161, 162, 164, 168, 169,
170, 171, 173, 174, 192, 195, 196,
197, 198, 199, 201, 202, 203, 204,
205, 208, 209, 217, 218, 220, 221,
223, 231, 235, 266, 269, 281, 287,
307, 336, 341, 343, 345, 346, 347,
404
Indeks przedmiotowy
359, 363, 370, 375, 377, 378, 379,
380, 381
byt, 2, 6, 24, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 54, 56,
58,59, 60, 61, 65, 79, 80, 83, 87, 88,
105,107,115,116,117,138,140,141,
144, 145, 146, 169, 170, 174, 184,
185,192, 195, 200, 203, 205, 209,
211, 212, 213, 217, 224, 226, 227,
228, 231, 235, 238, 239, 250, 286,
287, 288, 291, 319, 331, 343, 345,
349, 359, 363, 368, 370, 371, 374
realny, 210, 238, 333
spoleczny, 314
cel, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 19, 20, 24, 25, 26,
27, 56, 59, 63, 64, 65, 73, 74, 75,
76, 77, 79, 84, 86, 91, 95, 109, 117,
122, 130, 131, 134, 135, 139, 141,
145, 149, 150, 151, 153, 154, 156,
157, 158, 160, 165, 166, 168, 170,
172, 174, 175, 176, 179, 180, 184,
190, 207, 213, 216, 217, 218, 219,
223, 228, 230, 230, 232, 233, 234,
236, 237, 240, 240, 242, 243, 244,
245, 248, 249, 254, 255, 258, 259,
263, 264, 266, 267, 268, 269, 279,
283, 289, 296, 297, 299, 301, 303,
308, 309, 313, 314, 331, 334, 343,
357, 358, 359, 363, 366, 368, 369,
370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 380,
383, 384, 385
jako motyw, 185
jako kres, 184, 185
celowosc, 185, 264
chemia, 212, 216, 234, 296
chrzescijañstwo, 70, 92, 93, 95, 90,
97, 101, 98, 110, 117, 122, 124,
129, 153, 154, 163, 169, 172, 190,
193, 194, 196, 198, 208, 235, 236,
240, 241, 248, 287, 318, 355, 379,
380
dalo, 26, 43, 72, 100, 137, 139, 140,
154, 165, 176, 186, 196, 197, 201,
202, 212, 269, 270, 359, 368
cnota, 38, 39, 40, 58, 64, 68, 70, 71,
73, 75, 76, 77, 94, 150, 154, 218,
365, 366, 370
m?stwa, 75, 77
sprawiedliwosci, 58, 64, 75, 77,
370
roztropnosci, 39, 77
umiarkowania, 77, 370
cudownosc, 192, 193
cywilizacja, 6, 10, 11, 12, 15, 17, 20,
24, 28, 95, 97, 122, 127, 133, 136,
137, 150, 167, 170, 192, 236, 306,
334,384
czas, 12,45, 19, 57, 151,152,160,175,
198, 220, 225, 226, 233, 252, 256,
273, 288, 291, 304, 327, 331, 336,
366, 367, 368, 373, 379
Indeksprzedmiotowy
405
czlowiek, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18,
23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,32,33,
34,43,48,50,53,58,59,64,65,68,
73,74,76,79,80,87,88,91,93,94,
95, 98, 100,101,102,103, 107,116,
117, 119, 120, 121, 132, 133, 142,
144, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155,
157, 160, 161, 166, 168, 169, 170,
184, 185, 191, 195, 196, 197, 198,
201, 204, 205, 207, 209, 213, 215,
216, 217, 218, 221, 224, 226, 227,
228, 229, 234, 235, 241, 242, 243,
246, 248, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257,
260, 269, 270, 279, 280, 285, 290,
292, 298, 303, 306, 307, 308, 309,
311, 312, 313, 314, 321, 329, 332,
333, 334, 339, 341, 343, 344, 345,
346, 350, 351, 354, 355, 357, 358,
359, 360, 363, 361, 366, 367, 368,
369, 370, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376,
377, 378, 380, 381,384,385
czlowieczeñstwo, 13, 251, 286, 368,
369, 372, 373, 381
D
darwinizm spoteczny, 286
dedukcja, 186, 211, 218, 234, 234,
307, 327, 344
definicja, 46, 51, 75, 110, 146, 189,
195, 252, 269, 325
Demiurg, 87, 95, 95, 139, 164, 196
demokracja, 168,310,311,313,331,350
determinizm, 82
dialektyka, 40, 64, 75, 76, 81, 106,
108, 123, 138, 158, 250, 252, 340,
344, 346, 353, 357
dobro, 25, 27, 38, 59, 74, 75, 76, 77,
87,94,102,131,177,196,201,204,
227, 228, 229, 243, 244, 247, 253,
257, 287, 307, 303, 350, 362, 366,
367, 369, 370, 373, 374, 376, 379
doksa, 30, 62
doskonalosc, 25, 70, 155, 184, 192,
231, 339,346, 363
doswiadczenie, 20,24,29,30, 34, 49,
71, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136,
145, 147, 159, 160, 167, 177, 179,
187, 188, 190, 191, 194, 210, 211,
212, 212, 216, 220, 237, 238, 242,
252, 275, 280, 282, 302, 317, 319,
320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 328, 329,
332, 354, 367
dowód, 20, 46, 51, 54, 55, 57, 109,
266, 272, 305, 324, 325, 356
dusza, 16, 23, 25, 26, 37, 38, 49, 50,
51,58,70,72,80,81,87,88,89,93,
94, 100, 109, 110, 126, 132, 154,
164, 167, 196, 197, 201, 211, 229,
251, 272, 339, 363, 365, 366, 377
406
Indeks przedm
dyskurs, 34, 36, 76, 81, 191, 353, 357
dzialanie, 6, 7, 38, 63, 64, 74, 75, 77,
110, 132, 133, 132, 158, 161, 167,
184, 185, 185, 186, 193, 196, 202,
207, 212, 221, 229, 232, 233, 234,
240, 245, 246,253, 256,259,266,
268, 270, 276, 282, 285, 287, 290,
297, 299, 301, 310, 311, 313, 330,
331, 350, 355, 360, 363, 369, 370,
374, 376, 377
E
edukacja, 98, 124, 155, 178, 207,
218, 244, 252, 259, 260, 293,
295, 305, 307, 310, 311, 340,
362, 363, 383
eksperyment, 6, 128, 129, 131, 133,
134, 135, 145, 177, 187, 191, 22,
229, 298, 301, 302, 305, 324, 368
emanacja, 87
empiryzm, 198, 210, 237, 322, 380
empiriokrytycyzm, 237, 321, 336
episteme, 34, 347
epistemología, 36, 190, 216,218, 229,
348
etyka, 20, 38, 39, 40, 60, 63, 64, 67,
69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78,
79, 109, 142, 228, 239, 302, 331,
370, 371
ezoteryzm, 198, 199
F
fakt, 24, 31, 32, 53, 62, 190, 212, 231,
235, 237, 238, 313, 317, 318, 319,
322,323, 327
czysty, 322, 323, 324, 326
naukowy, 320, 323, 320
falsyfikacja, 13, 329
falsz, 36, 59,60, 61, 62, 193,209,217,
330, 346, 373, 376
faszyzm, 279, 309, 358
fenomen, 204,224,226, 241,320, 367
fideizm, 150
filozofia, 10, 11, 17, 20, 23, 24, 25, 27,
28,30,31,40,44,47,53, 54,60,65,
67,68, 69,70,71, 72,73, 74, 75,76,
77,78, 79,83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89,90,
91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100,
101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107,
108, 114, 115, 117, 118, 119, 120,
122, 124, 125, 128, 129, 138, 142,
143, 144, 147, 157, 158, 160, 162,
165, 172, 174, 183, 193, 194, 195,
198, 199, 200, 201, 205, 207, 208,
209,210,213,214,215,217,218,219,
Indeks przedmiotowy
220, 226, 230, 234, 235, 237, 238,
239, 240, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246,
247, 249, 250, 251, 252, 254, 257,
258, 262, 266, 280, 281, 282, 283,
287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 296,
311,317,318,319,321,322,323,324,
325, 329, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335,
336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342,
343, 344, 345, 346, 349, 350, 351,
352, 353, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359,
362, 365, 376, 377, 379, 380, 381
czynu, 247, 248
hinduska, 86
kultury, 11, 193
moralna, 71
pierwsza, patrz metafizyka, 33,
34, 53, 64, 65, 80, 81, 105, 115,
116, 209,211,216
pozytywna, 230, 232, 234, 235
przyrody, 71, 80, 126, 183
spekulatywna, 245, 247
fizyka, 5, 33, 42, 56, 64, 67, 71, 72,
73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81,
82, 83, 109, 115, 126, 181, 186,
212, 228,234
forma, 48, 51, 59, 62, 80, 81, 82, 115,
140, 141, 142, 148, 18, 185, 186,
208, 209, 319, 326, 339
407
geometría, 16, 18, 19, 20, 114, 123,
124, 134, 140, 187, 212
globalizm, 305, 308, 309, 311, 379
gnoza, 7, 90, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197,
198, 199, 229, 248, 253
gnostycyzm, 197, 198, 201
godnosc, 7, 169, 305, 359, 360, 368,
369, 374
gramatyka, 108, 118, 123, 124, 143,
144, 212, 218
herezja, 98, 99, 108, 198
hermetyzm, 129, 134, 149, 162, 163,
164, 165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 173,
174, 180, 181, 182, 198, 201
hipoteza, 13, 120, 145, 221, 325, 326,
327, 328, 329, 359
I
idea, 32, 37, 38, 41, 43, 51, 58, 59, 62,
G 64, 81, 82, 87, 89, 93, 115, 122,
138, 141, 142, 147, 153, 157, 159,
gatunek, 47, 48, 57, 139, 143, 144, 164, 166, 167, 168, 172, 178, 180,
145, 177, 210, 286, 326 181, 189, 192, 194, 199, 203, 207,
408
Indeks przedmiotowy
208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 216, 218,
219, 220, 229, 235, 239, 246, 255,
259, 269, 272, 274, 275, 296, 307,
308, 324, 318, 321, 322, 326, 339,
344, 351, 369
idealizm, 30, 143, 147, 198, 199, 200,
234, 245, 247, 248, 321, 353
ideologia, 7, 10, 12, 13, 41, 121, 122,
207, 208, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215,
216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 235,
240, 241, 242, 244, 247, 249, 250,
251, 254, 256, 258, 259, 262, 26,
265, 272, 278, 279, 280, 281, 283,
287, 291, 292, 293, 309, 310, 314,
315, 328, 331, 340,344, 383, 384
idole, 214, 215, 220
ikonoklazm, 246, 349, 356
ilosc, 49, 140, 148, 186, 319, 320
iluminacja, 170, 173
istota, 43, 45, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 81,
113, 141, 144, 145, 147, 148, 202,
203, 251, 290, 291, 314, 319, 320,
338, 339, 349, 350, 351, 377
indukcja, 49, 75, 142, 188, 189, 190,
214, 234, 324
eliminacyjna, 189
enumeracyjna, 188
spontaniczna, 190
intelekt, patrz rozum, 31, 36, 38, 46,
48, 50, 51, 81, 87, 88, 89, 93, 112,
113, 144, 145, 146, 154, 187, 208,
209, 226, 227, 252, 326, 367, 368,
369, 370, 372
biemy, 50
czynny, 50,112, 113
intelektualizm, 74, 77, 218, 369, 378
aretologiczny, 78
moralny, 74, 77, 78
intuicja, 34, 36, 16, 197, 204, 205
islam, 172, 356, 377
J
jakosc, 39, 138, 176, 201, 202, 203,
318, 320, 330, 366
jazñ, 197, 200, 227, 229
Boska, 198, 200, 229
jednostka, 211, 214, 235, 243, 251,
267, 268, 281, 282, 285, 286, 286,
287, 288, 291, 314, 358
jçzyk, 12, 30, 31, 34, 35, 44, 45, 46,
52, 53, 63, 84, 88, 107, 120, 123,
124, 125, 131, 138, 160, 168, 171,
187, 200, 201, 203, 204, 205, 207,
208, 217, 238, 239, 239, 243, 246,
283, 286, 291, 292, 318, 319, 325,
Indeks przedmiotowy
409
328, 329, 336, 342, 343, 349, 351,
352,360,377
judaizm, 163,170,172,173,174,196,
356
K
kabala, 7,149,170, 171,172,173,174,
179, 181, 198, 199,201
kategorie, 39, 49, 90, 108, 117, 123,
138, 140, 142, 143, 146, 147, 181,
203, 225, 226, 234, 252, 276, 279,
289, 291, 314, 318, 323, 338, 339,
349, 350, 359, 367,371
aprioryczne, 224, 227, 368
katolicyzm, 150,161, 215, 280, 308
klasa spoleczna, 219, 220, 246, 247,
248,251,261,262,309, 343,348,
357
komunizm, 7, 12,241, 242, 243, 244,
245, 249, 251, 253, 254, 255, 257,
265, 267, 269, 272, 277, 278, 282,
283, 292, 305, 306, 309, 310, 331,
334, 348,358
konceptualizm, 144, 147, 185
koniecznosc, 38, 39, 41, 46, 47, 51,
55, 77, 82, 116, 139,172, 224, 289,
319, 324, 326,328, 341
kontemplacja, 24, 191, 383
konwencjonalizm, 326, 328, 331, 332
kosmos, 5,76,80,82,87,88,91,95,121,
132,151,160,166,168,169,174,195,
204,205,221,309,363,376
kosmogonia, 22
Kosciól, 101, 102, 103, 104, 191, 215,
216, 218, 240, 243, 261, 265, 293,
305, 366, 378, 379
kultura, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 20,
21, 41, 47, 64, 65, 68, 86, 95, 97,
102, 110, 117, 118, 121, 122, 123,
125, 126, 127, 133, 142, 144, 145,
150, 153, 154, 155, 156, 160, 173,
174, 183, 193, 194, 198, 199, 214,
216, 240, 249, 263, 266, 281, 291,
298, 305, 306, 307, 311, 318, 321,
328, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 337,
338, 340, 341, 342, 344, 345, 348,
350, 352, 355, 357, 360, 361, 363,
364, 365, 366, 367, 369, 370, 371,
372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 379, 380,
381, 384, 385
arabska, 126
chrzescijaáska, 97, 98, 334, 355
duchowa, 154
grecka, 15, 21, 27, 53, 65, 67, 78,
85,98,99,123,125,127,154,164,
195, 334, 379
orientalna, 53, 65,130,
pogañska, 97, 98
rzymska, 127, 290, 334
410
Indeks przedm
L
liberalizm, 7, 245, 309, 332
liczba, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 36, 37, 49,
64, 115, 138, 139, 147, 171, 172,
173, 174, 239, 333
logika, 20, 26, 36, 44, 51, 54, 55, 56,
57, 69, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78,
79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 118, 123, 126,
143, 144, 212, 218, 224, 238, 239,
257, 325, 328, 344
nazw, 83
zdañ, 83
Logos, 22, 82, 83, 207, 261, 334, 363,
376, 377, 378, 379, 380
ludzkosc, 13, 104, 192, 203, 204, 205,
218, 223, 230, 231, 234, 235, 236,
240, 241, 242, 245, 255, 261, 275,
290, 298, 306, 307, 308, 344, 352,
361, 368, 375, 383, 384
L
lagry, 253, 267
M
magia, 7,10,93,94,95, 129, 130,164,
165, 166, 166, 167, 174
marksizm, 11, 247, 248, 249, 250,
251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 259, 262,
263, 269, 278, 281, 282, 283, 295,
341, 343, 344, 347, 348
matematyka, 6, 16, 20, 23, 64, 84,
114, 115, 126, 127, 128, 137, 138,
139, 140, 141, 147, 173, 177, 181,
183, 186, 187, 187, 209, 234, 239,
318, 320, 322
materia, 9, 47, 48, 50, 55, 56, 81, 87,
115, 139, 140, 142, 159, 161, 174,
180, 181, 184, 186, 196, 258, 341,
345, 368, 380
materializm, 213, 245, 245, 247, 348
dialektyczny, 252, 260, 275
historyczny, 252, 275
medróse, 15, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 33,
34, 39, 65, 68, 70, 71, 77, 81, 91,
98, 99, 100, 102, 105, 106, 110,
115, 125, 152, 154, 156, 159, 162,
180, 197, 203
mechanika, 134, 136, 137, 212
medycyna, 9, 75, 126, 165, 180, 267,
296, 298, 299, 300, 303, 310, 376
metafízyka, 7, 10, 16, 28, 29, 30, 32,
33, 34, 36, 36, 46, 47, 52, 53, 54,
56, 59, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 74, 79,
80, 81, 83, 84, 105, 106, 107, 109,
115, 116, 117, 126, 132, 133, 141,
142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 148, 180,
i
Indeks przedmiotowy
411
183, 184, 185, 190, 211, 215, 216,
217, 218, 220, 221, 227, 230, 235,
236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 244,
245, 246, 250, 285, 292, 319, 329,
331, 334, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341,
342, 343, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349,
356, 357, 359, 369, 372
metoda, 12, 54, 83, 93, 109, 110, 111,
121, 154, 172, 189, 190, 194, 205,
209, 210, 212, 214, 221, 227, 232,
234, 235, 238, 239, 252, 256, 258,
260, 313, 318, 341, 347, 353, 371,
372,380
eksperymentalna, 187, 238
indukcyjna, 128, 129
millenaryzm, 150
milosc, 58, 102, 110, 111, 130, 157,
164, 203, 204, 218,236, 379, 383
mit, 22, 56, 196, 197, 290, 292, 317,
331, 344, 346, 352, 353, 355, 362
mitología, 20,21,22, 53, 81, 117, 129,
197, 205
mitozofía, 240, 371
mistyka, 7, 84, 86, 90, 199, 200, 201,
205
mistycyzm, 89,172, 182, 201, 241
moralnosc, 25, 64, 68, 76, 77, 78, 86,
88, 89, 122, 150
mowa, 20, 26, 82, 85, 90, 127, 144,
169, 204, 205, 213, 265, 289, 293,
308, 312, 332, 333, 339, 361, 362,
366
moznosc, 51, 61, 228, 248, 340
myslenie, 6, 26, 37, 61, 77, 92, 109,
209, 213, 227, 246, 290, 348,
370
muzyka, 105, 123
N
naród, 21, 125, 151, 155, 205, 246,
264, 279, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288,
289, 290, 291, 294, 297, 298, 299,
303, 308, 309, 361, 373
natura, 7, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 33, 35,
42, 46, 48, 51, 52, 61, 72, 74, 75,
76, 77, 88, 94, 99, 116, 119, 123,
131, 135, 138, 139, 140, 145, 148,
151, 152, 153, 156, 161, 163, 166,
168, 170, 176, 177, 178, 175, 184,
185, 188, 189, 191, 192, 200, 201,
202, 203, 204, 205, 214, 215, 225,
231, 242, 246, 251, 259, 308, 312,
341, 344, 349, 350, 351, 365, 366,
367, 368, 369, 370, 372, 376,
mniemanie, 34, 35, 37, 38, 41
412
Irtdeks przedm
nauki
eksperymentalne, 134,167
fizykalne, 212, 240, 260
humanistyczne, 10, 122, 147, 212,
213, 220, 235, 240, 259, 260, 261,
281,317, 380
przyrodnicze, 10, 118, 125, 166,
173, 179, 213, 234, 237, 238, 256,
260, 265, 266, 321, 380
realne, 147
szczególowe, 17,28,53,54,57,65,
68, 141, 147, 212, 228, 239, 252,
252, 281,311,319,332, 355, 368
naukoznawstwo, 256, 257, 258, 260,
278, 295
nazizm, 7,41,241,267,283,284,287,
288, 289, 292, 293, 296, 305, 306,
309, 331, 334, 358
neoplatonizm, 68, 84, 85, 86,95,138,
208, 319
neopozytywizm, 147, 236, 237, 239,
240, 256, 317, 321, 332
niebyt, 36, 37, 40, 46, 61, 203, 363
niesprzecznosc, 36,145,325,354
nihilizm, 334, 357
nominalizm, 47, 110, 114, 141, 142,
143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 184,
186,237
Objawienie, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 105,
107, 108, 111, 114, 116, 117, 120,
163, 200, 203, 378
obrzçd, 91, 94
obóz koncentracyjny (KL), 292, 295,
299, 300, 301, 302, 358
obywatel, 17, 229, 241, 280
odkrycie, 7,11,15, 24, 28, 31, 62, 65,
137, 161, 164, 168, 176, 177, 191,
194, 221,302
geograficzne, 155
naukowe, 189, 283
ogólnosc, 29, 47, 48, 50, 51, 82, 132,
133,133,141, 147, 319, 325
okultyzm, 165,182
ontologia, 205, 340, 341
opinia, 13, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41,52, 56, 60, 62, 71,91,128,141,
147, 262, 276, 292, 306, 307, 313,
323, 324, 326, 363
optyka, 126,127, 134, 140
oswiecenie, 109, 117, 174, 244, 284,
334, 344, 345, 352, 353, 354, 355,
357,363,364, 380
Indeks przedmiotowy
413
P
pamiçc, 16, 29, 41, 49, 132, 133, 213,
292,298
panteizm, 80, 81, 82, 82, 174, 200,
202,229,346
panenteizm, 202, 229
panstwo, 59, 125, 154, 168, 175, 178,
191, 228, 241, 242, 243, 244, 249,
250, 252, 255, 258, 263, 265, 267,
271, 274, 276, 277, 283, 284, 285,
287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 294, 295,
296, 305, 307, 309, 310, 310, 311,
313, 350, 355, 361
partía, 207, 244, 256, 259, 264, 266,
268, 283,288, 293, 310, 313
piçkno, 27, 59, 94, 176, 376
platonizm, 144, 145, 147, 163, 181,
194, 380
podmiot, 6, 12, 39,44,48,49, 55, 56,
79, 83,87, 191,203, 213, 224,224,
225, 226, 227, 229, 243, 308, 314,
319, 322, 326, 329, 338, 339, 339,
353, 354, 358, 359, 366, 374, 376,
384
pojçcia, 6, 29, 36, 39, 48, 50, 53, 56,
71, 74, 75, 108, 121, 130,133, 134,
135, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 147,
161, 165, 172, 184, 185, 186, 187,
191, 193, 208, 209, 210, 216, 220,
225, 226, 237, 239, 245, 253, 254,
255, 256, 257, 272, 279, 280, 291,
307, 308, 317, 319, 321, 322, 322,
323, 324, 325, 326, 326, 329, 333,
334, 337, 340, 341, 345, 347, 348,
349, 353, 356, 356, 360, 376
ogôlne, 48, 49, 81, 141, 325
polityka, 20, 22, 63, 64, 73, 109, 154,
193, 198, 207, 218, 234, 246, 248,
256, 257, 259, 263, 264, 278, 287,
290, 295, 306, 307, 308, 308, 340,
342, 362,370, 375, 383, 384
porz^dek, 33, 94, 95, 134, 209, 227,
230, 329, 347
moralny, 227
poznania, 33, 79
spoleczny, 218
postçp, 151, 158, 192, 214, 230, 231,
232, 233, 235, 240, 252, 350, 351,
360
postmodernizm, 240, 278, 283, 292,
318, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337,
338, 339, 340, 341, 343, 344, 345,
346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352,
353, 356, 357, 358, 360, 364
powszechnoàc, 224, 324, 326, 356
poznanie, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 34, 43,
46, 47, 51, 54, 61, 62, 64, 68, 74,
76, 77, 79, 82, 110, 114, 116, 133,
414
Indeks przedmiotowy
140, 141, 147, 154, 159, 160, 166,
176, 192, 193, 194, 207, 209, 224,
226, 230, 235, 239, 246, 250, 320,
324, 325, 345, 349, 355, 367, 373,
384
intelektualne, 5, 35, 36, 48, 49,
144, 213, 250
filozoflczne, 118, 160, 317, 355
matematyczne, 141
metafizyczne, 53, 54,115,141
mitologiczne, 117
naukowe, 6, 7, 10, 12, 28, 34, 43,
46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57,
65, 82, 83, 109, 117,128,130, 131,
138, 140, 141, 144, 147, 148, 172,
178, 185, 186, 187, 192, 208, 215,
224, 225, 228, 238, 239, 240, 257,
317, 318, 319, 322, 324, 326, 327,
330, 332, 344, 353, 371, 372, 383
teoretyczne, 46, 51, 56, 73, 145,
156,245,246, 248, 250, 371
teologiczne, 113, 114, 117, 231
zmyslowe, 35, 36, 38, 144, 210,
211,213,224,250
pozytywizm, 11, 224, 230, 231, 234,
235, 236, 240, 241, 252, 321, 329,
363, 364
pragmatyzm, 142, 250
Prajednia, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90,91, 94
prawa, 137,140,147,152,161,179,186,
187, 210, 212, 229, 231, 232, 233,
237,267,296,298,319,355,360
naukowe, 315, 319
prawda, 9, 36, 39, 40, 54, 58, 59, 60,
61, 62, 99, 111,149, 159, 190, 209,
250, 254, 267, 289, 290, 348, 350,
362, 371, 373, 374
prawdopodobieñstwo, 39,324,326,329
prazasada, 31, 32
protestantyzm, 109, 117, 150, 169,
170, 356
przedmiot, 5, 6, 7, 11, 17, 34, 36, 37,
38, 42, 43, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53,
54, 59, 61, 62, 64, 65, 73, 75, 81,
87,93,107,111,115,116,118,120,
121, 132, 138, 141, 144, 156, 165,
167, 191, 202, 203, 210, 213, 218,
224, 227, 239, 246, 251, 256, 276,
281, 312, 318, 319, 320, 323, 330,
332, 333, 338, 339, 341, 351, 354,
363, 367, 371, 372, 374, 375, 384
nauki, 36, 38, 154, 320, 330
poznania, 25, 35, 43, 46, 47, 48,
50,51,109,145, 147,192,209,211,
224, 226, 250, 317, 318, 319, 320,
322, 324,326, 327,330,345,371
przemysl, 161, 230,234, 240, 306
przestrzeñ, 135, 140, 151, 224, 225,
226, 367, 368
przewidywanie, 19,232,237
przyczyna, 31, 33,47, 52, 55, 57, 105,
116, 122, 133, 141, 143, 144, 146,
158, 183,202, 205, 208, 324
Indeks przedmiotowy
415
celowa, 46, 55, 184, 186, 341
formalna, 46, 55, 183, 184
materialna, 183, 184, 186
sprawcza, 46,55,140,183,184,186
przypadkowosc, 46,48, 141
przyroda, 86, 99, 121, 130, 131, 150,
152, 157, 158, 160, 166, 180, 183,
186, 191, 192, 217, 221, 225, 228,
229, 232, 253, 255, 266, 286, 306,
309, 312, 313, 320, 321, 367, 369
psychologia, 9, 80,193,211,220,258,
311, 380
psychuszki (szpitale psychiatryczne),
267,269
R
racjonalizm, 194, 198, 205, 258, 259,
335, 353,355, 363
racjonalnosc, 10,31,76,111,118,205,
318, 321, 332, 333, 342, 344, 345,
346, 352, 353, 355, 357, 358, 363,
376, 377, 379, 380, 381
rasa, 70,284,285,286,287,288,294,
296, 298
rasizm, 284,285, 286, 359
realizm, 43, 51, 57, 65, 107, 120, 143,
190, 200, 321, 332, 349, 362
reformacja, 149, 155, 379
relacje, 56, 65, 147, 231, 243, 384
ilosciowe, 147
relatywizm, 75, 320, 335, 349
religia, 22, 23, 64, 97, 122, 124, 127,
150, 156, 193, 198, 219, 235, 240,
247, 265, 266, 287, 293, 321, 351,
355, 356, 369, 371, 377, 379, 380
babiloúska, 193
chrzescijanska, 15, 101, 129, 150,
193, 240, 355
egipska, 193
judaistyczna, 193
perska, 86, 193
retoryka, 20, 40, 62, 81, 101, 108,
123, 124, 343
rewolucja, 140, 161, 187, 208, 215,
219, 230, 241, 247, 251, 255, 263,
310, 355
rodzaj, 20, 29, 38, 144, 145, 209, 214,
383
rozum, 24, 26, 27, 28, 38, 42, 47, 53,
54, 59, 70, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 95,
99, 102, 103, 107, 109, 110, 111,
113, 114, 118, 154, 156, 157, 161,
189, 204, 216, 223, 224, 225, 226,
227, 228, 229, 307, 309, 321, 332,
334, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346,
350, 353, 354, 355, 356, 359, 363,
416
îndeks przedmiotowy
366, 367, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373,
376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 383
Boski, 343, 344, 379
ludzki, 100, 101, 117, 118, 119,
156, 157, 159, 214, 344, 366, 373,
376,379
praktyczny, 227, 229, 379
ruch, 19, 23, 32, 42, 58, 87, 90, 115,
116, 140, 161, 167, 193, 199, 202,
203, 232, 344, 358
rzeczywistosc, 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 19, 20,
23, 24, 32, 38, 40, 43, 50, 57, 58,
61, 62, 64, 79, 83, 84, 87, 107, 110,
117, 120, 138, 139, 142, 144, 146,
159, 160, 166, 171, 183, 186, 195,
201, 205, 208, 210, 226, 228, 229,
234, 239, 245, 246, 247, 249, 250,
251, 252, 256, 261, 268, 270, 292,
296, 317, 321, 322, 323, 325, 330,
331, 332, 333, 339, 340, 344, 345,
346, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354,
355, 359, 363, 367, 371, 372, 374,
375, 376
S
samoobjawienie, 202, 203, 204
s^d, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 56, 59, 60, 62,
68, 76, 77, 82, 83, 209, 211, 212,
224, 225, 226, 376
naukowy, 39
scjentyzm, 317, 321, 328, 331
sceptycyzm, 68, 84, 214
sekularyzacja, 153
sensualizm, 194, 208, 213, 245, 250
socjalizm, 242, 243, 244, 247, 255,
263, 264, 275, 283, 284, 287, 289,
292, 293, 294, 296, 303, 309, 310,
314, 347
socjologia, 10, 11, 220, 230, 231,234,
235, 246, 251, 258, 296, 311, 313,
380
socjotechnika, 258, 307, 312, 383
spirytualizm, 182
spoteczeñstwo, 9, 10, 12, 121, 153,
154, 175, 208, 213, 216, 217, 218,
220, 234, 235, 241, 242, 243, 244,
245, 246, 251, 252, 254, 255, 256,
257, 258, 259, 261, 263, 266, 275,
279, 287, 289, 293, 295, 303, 306,
307, 309, 312, 313, 314, 317, 341,
342, 348, 352, 355, 358, 359, 361,
370, 373
sprzecznosc, 60, 101, 119, 219, 220,
339
stalosc, 36, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46,
47, 51, 62, 81, 82, 319, 328, 338,
339
Indeks przedmiotowy
417
stoicyzm, 68, 69, 70, 84, 90, 163, 343
subiektywizm, 75, 287
substancja, 33, 39,43,44,49, 51, 61,
81, 83, 105, 115, 116, 138, 164,
183, 227, 243, 251, 318, 319, 320,
339
sylogizm, 46, 47, 54, 55, 56, 57, 112,
188, 189, 190, 324
szczçscie, 58, 68, 73, 75, 78, 88, 90,
152, 189, 217, 218,228, 346
szkolnictwo, 263, 273, 275, 361, 363
sztuka, 6, 21, 26, 29, 30, 34, 49, 50,
63, 64, 65, 74, 75, 88, 89, 98, 122,
131, 132, 133, 142, 150, 166, 172,
177, 192, 193, 198, 263, 297, 298,
306, 331, 335, 338, 340, 344, 356,
369,376, 383, 385
figuratywna, 150
/
S
smierc, 97, 129, 253, 270, 273, 283,
295, 300, 301, 302, 312, 359,
377
swiat, 5, 7, 9, 12, 22, 36, 38, 41, 43,
50, 51, 58, 64, 65, 71, 76, 78, 80,
87, 88, 93, 97, 102, 115, 116, 117,
119, 120, 121, 130, 135, 139, 140,
144, 146, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154,
157, 159, 160, 164, 165, 167, 168,
169, 171, 173, 174, 176, 187, 195,
197, 198, 201, 202, 203, 204,
208, 209, 216, 223, 224, 225,
226, 227, 228, 235, 238, 239,
240, 247, 253, 255, 258, 279,
280, 287, 290, 291, 296, 306,
308, 309, 310, 314, 318, 319, 320,
321, 324, 328, 329, 330, 333, 341,
342, 344, 347, 351, 356, 358, 359,
360, 361, 363, 367, 369, 375, 380
materialny, 43, 93, 138, 139, 140,
208, 216, 321
swiadomosc, 6, 104, 153, 203, 204,
219, 226, 227, 239, 246, 252, 261,
262, 265, 269, 270, 281, 307, 339,
345, 348, 351, 373
swiatlo, 50, 102, 107, 112, 113, 140,
151, 177, 179, 202, 203, 204, 253,
343, 357
swiatopogl^d, 41, 219, 244, 249, 254,
265, 278, 279, 280
T
technika, 9, 122, 137, 167, 228, 229,
255, 259, 263, 306, 307, 323, 331,
334, 368, 369, 380, 381, 381, 384,
385
technologia, 122, 153, 157, 168, 242,
258, 292, 303, 310, 317, 323, 331,
334, 375, 384
418
Indeks przedmiotowy
teología, 7, 33, 34, 64, 80, 81, 83, 95,
98, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107,
108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114,
115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 142,
148, 157, 216, 217, 230, 235, 240,
244, 249, 257, 260, 285, 331, 334,
336, 376, 379, 380
naturalna, 53, 107, 115, 116, 117
objawiona, 107
teozofia, 171, 205, 240, 241
Tetragramaton, 171
teurgika, 90, 92, 94
totalitaryzm, 228,240,242,243,251,
287, 295, 334, 360
tozsamosc, 36,43, 122,198,203,227,
290, 325, 334, 354, 358
transcendencja, 202, 251, 313, 314,
346, 384
umiej^tnosc, 16,17,18,19,25,29,40,
65, 75, 94, 131, 150, 151, 153, 154,
155, 157, 164, 189, 195, 216, 219,
233,263,295, 370, 373
uniwersalia, 47, 142, 143, 339
uniwersalnosc, 324, 326, 327
utopia, 12, 175, 178, 179, 217, 231,
243, 254, 255, 311, 314, 347, 350,
351, 352, 354, 355, 360, 363
utylitaryzm, 122, 142, 157, 160, 257,
332, 333, 375
uczelnia, 235, 262, 263, 293, 295,
360, 361
uczucia, 37, 39, 77, 78, 109, 209, 212,
218, 239, 252, 353, 369, 370, 374
utylitaryzm, patrz uzytecznosé, 122,
142, 154, 157, 160, 257, 332, 333,
375
uzytecznosc, 6, 63, 121, 130, 145,
150, 157, 158, 159, 160, 235, 311,
331, 333, 380, 381
W
walka, 10, 28, 65, 151, 196, 215, 243,
247, 249, 251, 253, 259, 260, 261,
263, 265, 266, 268, 281, 286, 287,
310, 313, 321, 339, 347, 355, 357,
362, 375
klas, 220, 246, 251, 261, 262, 309,
357
przeciwieñstw, 251, 252,253
weryfíkacja, 134, 238, 329
wiara, 53, 95, 98, 100, 101, 102, 103,
107, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114,
Indeks przedmiotowy
419
118, 119, 120, 150, 249, 280, 293,
298, 310, 334, 345, 348, 355, 370,
377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 383
wiedza, 6, 9, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22,
24, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38,
40, 41, 42, 49, 54, 56, 57, 58, 71,
74,93,94,100,102,103,105, 111,
112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 119, 124,
129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 151, 152,
153, 155, 161, 164, 167, 168, 170,
171, 172, 174, 176, 181, 184, 186,
195, 197, 198, 204, 205, 210, 214,
216, 218, 231, 232, 235, 237, 238,
244, 249, 250, 255, 257, 258, 262,
292, 295, 317, 322, 324, 330, 339,
344, 361, 362, 363
boska, 113,114, 129
ezoteryczna, 91, 170
naukowa, 52, 54, 55, 57, 133, 195,
265, 324
teoretyczna, 6,138,195
wiçzienie, 151, 196, 253,267, 303
wladze, 26, 36, 77, 78, 215, 364, 366,
370
intuitywne, 204
myslenia, 210, 217
postrzegania, 210, 218
poznawcze, 28, 34, 42, 50, 79,
209, 211, 214, 224, 318, 320, 323,
326, 339, 353, 354, 363, 369
zmyslowe, 42, 210 Z
259, 260, 262, 264, 265, 267, 269,
273, 274, 277, 281, 282, 313, 361
wojna, 10, 67,178,179, 253, 262,287,
292, 298, 299, 303
wola, 77, 78, 202, 203, 205, 212, 223,
269, 289, 290, 291, 353, 354, 370,
377, 381
wolnosc, 21, 26, 203, 240, 273, 274,
305, 344, 378
woluntaryzm, 148, 290, 350, 378,
379
wszechswiat, 32, 33, 63, 87, 93, 170,
231, 232, 242, 307, 344, 352, 363
wychowanie, 214, 232, 243, 355, 361,
365, 366
wynalazek, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138,
150, 158, 164, 176, 177,285
wyobraznia, 29, 53, 204, 216, 252,
353, 369
wrazenie, 22, 39,41,42, 54, 163, 210,
211, 212, 218, 226, 260, 282, 318,
322, 339
zasada, 31, 32, 33,49, 52, 56, 65, 73,
80, 86, 87, 99, 105, 111, 112, 113,
wladze (polityczne), 158, 164, 168,
220, 242, 243, 249, 254, 256, 257,
420
Indeks przedmiotowy
114, 115, 132, 134, 158, 170,
172, 173, 190, 202, 203, 204,
209, 216, 227, 229, 238, 240,
241, 250, 252, 253, 262, 264,
278, 282, 287, 293, 306, 313,
324, 325, 327, 328, 329, 331,
338, 343, 354, 361, 362
przyczynowosci, 145, 339
zbawienie, 102, 195, 197, 205, 262,
306
zjawisko, 19, 134, 135, 140, 149, 176,
194, 195, 212, 216, 225, 226, 231,
232, 233, 234, 266, 320, 338, 339,
367
zlo, 76, 100, 102, 201, 202, 203, 204,
243, 253, 287, 292, 370, 376
moraine, 77
zlozenie bytowe, 32,43, 54, 60, 61
zmiennosc, patrz przypadkowosc,
38, 42, 46, 47, 48, 141, 338, 339
zmysly, 23, 34, 35, 36, 42, 50, 79, 81,
213, 252, 353, 369, 374
znak, 5, 19, 54, 83, 84, 94, 96, 159,
288, 328, 358, 359, 373
zwierzçta, 23, 29, 34, 43, 284, 286
zycie, 9, 10, 11, 23, 24, 25, 27,28, 58,
64, 69, 71, 84, 88, 91, 95, 97, 101,
102, 113, 120, 130, 131, 149, 150,
152, 156, 157, 158, 160, 164, 169,
192, 196, 201, 202, 203, 221, 231,
245, 246, 248, 255, 261, 263, 264,
280, 288, 291, 294, 295, 298, 301,
305, 306, 307, 310, 314, 315, 343,
346, 348, 354, 359, 360, 361, 366,
368, 375, 380, 383, 384, 385
moraine, 64
zmyslowe, 23, 24
praktyczne, 38
publiczne, 99, 253, 318
rozumne, 23, 24
sensytywne, 29
spoleczne, 20, 208, 220, 221, 232,
235, 251, 253, 257, 266, 311
wegetatywne, 24, 29
Indeks osobowy
A
Abdallah Saracen, 169
Abgarowicz K., 175
Abraham, 106, 162
Abramowiczowna Z., 35, 308, 376
Achmanow A., 55, 56, 57, 62, 325
Adorno Th. W., 295, 344
Ajdukiewicz K., 209, 250, 328
Ajdukiewicz M., 209
Akusilaos z Argos, 21
Albats Y., 268
Albert K., 200
Albert, ksiqzç, 161
Albert Wielki, sw., 129
AlcockA., 194
Aleksander Wielki, 67, 125, 129, 133,
138
Aleksander z Afrodyzji, 33
Aleksander z Hales, 110, 111
Alhazen, 135
Alkuin, 108, 124
Al-Ma’mün (syn ar-Rasïda), 125
Al-Mansür, 125
Amfiloch z Ikonium, 106
Amïn U., 84
Ammonios Sakkas, 75, 85
Anaksagoras, 25, 27
Anaksymander z Miletu, 21, 31, 100
Anaksymenes z Lampsakos, 21, 100
Andreae J. V., 175
Andronikos z Rodos, 33, 67, 85
Andropow J., 268, 270
Antypater z Tarsu, 70
Antystenes, 69
Apollodorus z Seleucji, 70, 78
Archedemos, 78
Archemedos z Tarsu, 70
Archimedes z Syrakuz, 127, 128, 137
Arendt H., 295
Aristobul, 105
Aristón z Keos, 33
Arystoteles, 16, 17,21, 22,24, 25, 26,
27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 36, 38, 39,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49,
50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59,
62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 72, 73, 77,
79, 80, 81, 82, 85, 86, 87,90, 105,
106, 108, 109, 111, 115, 116, 117,
123, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 132,
133, 136, 140, 141, 143, 147, 154,
162,176, 183, 184, 186, 190, 193,
208, 214, 216, 244, 257, 324, 325,
326, 327, 338,339, 340, 341, 342,
343, 346, 363, 369, 372, 383
Ashmole E., 181
Aubenque R, 33, 68
Augustyn, sw., 106, 109, 119, 342, 378
Avenarius R., 236, 237
Awerroes, 101
B
Baader F. von, 199, 205
Baczko B., 250
Balduin Ch. A., 183
Baran B., 288
Barmby J. G., 243
392
lndeks osobowy
Barthes R., 359
Basilius Valentinus, 181
Bataille G., 337
Baudoux B., 104, 105, 106
Bauman Z., 338, 347
Baur E., 286
Baynes N. H., 124
Bayard J.-P., 178
Becco A., 174
Becher J. J., 182
Beda Czcigodny („Venerabilis”), 108,
124
Bednarek H., 24, 235
Beltrami A., 71
Benedykt XVI, papiez, 377, 378, 379,
380
Benedykt, sw., 124
Benz E., 199, 200
Beria L., 268
Berkeley G., 69, 216
Bernal M., 163
Bevan E., 68
Bianchi U., 193
Birstein V J., 268
Bloch S., 268
Bober A., 110
Bochehski J. M., 247, 252
Boecjusz, 44, 123, 126
Boehm M. H„ 296
Boehme J., 173, 199, 200, 201, 202,
203, 204, 205
Boetos z Sydonu, 70
Bonnie R. J., 270, 271
Boyle R„ 168, 180
Boy-Zelenski T., 285
Brehier E., 75, 76, 81, 83, 89
Brezzi P., 103
Brown R. F., 205
Brozek M., 65
Brückner A., 34
Brzezinski J., 305
Brzezinski Z., 307, 310, 314
Buczyhska-Garewicz H., 237, 238
Buddecke W., 201
Bujko M., 71
Bukowski W., 270
Burnet J., 17, 18, 19
Bury R. G., 72
Burzynska A., 337
Bush G., 308
Butterfield H., 122, 128, 153, 187
C
Camp L. S. de, 136
Campanelli T., 175
Camper R, 285
Caramello R, 114
Cardan H., 173
Carnap R., 236, 239
Carton R., 129
Casaubon I., 163
Cassirer E., 72
Castel Charles-Irénée, abbé de Saint-
Pierre, 308
Chalcydiusz, 123
Chamberlain H. S., 285
Chapman J. W., 335
Chelstowski J., 368
Chenu M.-D., 108, 110, 111, 112, 113,
114, 118, 119
Child R., 180
Chlodna I., 295
Indeks osobowy
393
Choynowski M., 253, 255, 257, 265,
273
Chroust A.-H., 33
Chruszczow N., 267
Chryzyp z Soloj, 69, 70, 71, 76, 78
Cieszkowski A., 248
Clauss L. F, 286
Clodius F, 180
Cochrane Ch. N., 110
Colish M. L., 69, 70, 77, 80
Colpe C., 196
Comte A„ 11,208,230,231,232,233,
234, 235, 236, 237, 241, 318
Condillac É. B. de, 210, 213, 215,
216
Condorcet M. A. de, 235
Copenhaver B. P., 165
Crombie A. C., 123, 127, 130, 134,
135, 139, 140
Cuddy D. L., 308, 310, 314
Cyceron M. T., 18, 74, 108, 154, 343,
365,
Cyrankiewicz J., 279
Czaadajew R, 267, 268
Czerniak S., 229
D
d’Alembert J., 235
Dante Alighieri, 305
Darwin K., 221
Dawson Ch., 235
D^mbska L, 209
Dee J., 181
Deleuze G., 337
Dembowski J., 274, 275
Derrida J., 337, 347, 359
Descartes R., patrz Kartezjusz, 187,
205, 209
Destutt de Tracy A. L. C., 208, 210,
211, 212, 213, 215, 216, 217, 218,
219, 220, 250
Dickinson E., 183
Diderot D., 235
Didymus Caecus, 106
Digby K., 182
Diogenes Laertios, 20, 63, 69, 72, 74
Diogenes z Ptolamidy, 78
Diogenes z Seleucji, 70
Dionizjos Starszy, 136
Dionizos, 16
Domanski J., 71
Duhem P., 129, 329
Dummett M., 349
Durkheim E., 220
E
Eamon W„ 135, 168, 178, 191
Eastman M., 246, 254
Easton S. C, 129, 131
Eckhart J. I. (Mistrz), 199, 200, 205
Einstein A., 330
Empedokles z Akragas, 21, 164, 165
Engels F, 245, 247, 351
Epiktet, 70
Epikur, 68, 100
Epimenides z Krety, 21
Estreicher K., 298
Eudemos z Rodos, 16, 33
Eudromos, 78
Euklides, 69, 123, 135
394
ïndeks osobowy
Eupalinos, 136
Evans E., 100
F
Fajaks, 136
Farias V., 288, 289, 293, 294, 296
Faust A., 201
Ferekydes z Syros, 21
Festugière A.-J., 163
Feuerbach L., 244,245,247,248,249,
250, 251
Ficino Marsilio, 91, 162, 165
Fiedor K., 293, 294
Filon z Aleksandrii, 105, 106
Filon z Bizancjum, 137
Filoramo G., 194, 196, 197
Fitzpatrick C. A., 268
Fludd R., 173, 181
Foucault M., 337, 359
Fowden G., 164, 165
Franciszek Bacon, 150, 155, 157, 158,
159, 160, 163, 166, 167, 168, 169,
175, 178, 180, 184, 185, 186, 188,
189, 190, 191, 214, 216, 220, 225,
230, 232, 235, 254, 255
Franck S., 201
Freud Z., 220
Frey D., 298
Frick K. R. H., 182
Fromm E., 295
G
Galen, 126, 165
Galileusz, 187, 318, 327
Galton F., 285
Gawecki B. J., 210
Gawor L., 324
Geiger L. B., 209
Gerard z Kremony, 126
Gilbert Humphrey, 155
Gilson É., 101, 103, 172
Gtuszkow W. M., 257
Gluzman S., 271
Gobineau A. de, 285
Goebbels J., 286
Goethe J. W., 248
Golby J. M, 161
Goldmann L., 219
Gontarczyk R, 348
Gordian, cesarz, 85
Gould W„ 336
Gramsci A., 219
Grant M., 285
Gromska D., 39
Grunberger R., 288, 293, 294, 295,
300
Grzegorz IX, papiez, 98, 103
Grzegorz Thaumaturgus, sw., 106
Grzegorz z Nazjanzu, sw., 106
Grzegorz z Nyssy, sw., 106
Gudaniec A., 120
Günther H., 286
H
Hackett J., 129, 134
Hadot R, 76
Hammer S., 16
Hammurabi, 19
Indeks o
395
Hartlib S., 178, 180, 181
Härün ar-Rasïd, 125
Head B. W., 208, 210, 211, 212, 213,
216
Healy P. J„ 98
Hegel G. W. E, 194, 199, 205, 229,
244, 245, 250, 253, 285, 287,
288, 321, 340, 341, 345, 346
Heidegger M., 228, 229, 287, 288,
289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294,
296
Heinekamp A., 174
Heinemann-Grüder A., 304
Heinze R., 72
Heisenberg W., 324
Helmont J. B., 173
Helmont F.-M. van, 174
Helvetius C. A., 215, 216,235
Henshaw T., 182
Herder J. G., 285
Herillos z Kartaginy, 70, 77
Hermann z Dalmacji, 126
Hermotimos, 27
Herodot, 16, 18, 136
Hess M., 247,248
Hezjod, 21, 22, 52
Hipokrates, 126, 165
Hipolitus, 31
Hitler A., 285, 288, 289, 292, 293,
296, 300, 303
Hobbes Th., 216
Holbach P. H. D., 213, 214
Holland H., 250
Homer, 21, 22
Hoppen K. Th., 180, 181, 183
Horkheimer M., 295, 344
Howe C. S., 72
Hraban Maur, 124
Hryhorenko R, 269, 270
Hübner R, 295
Hugon z Santalla, 126
Hülser K, 71
Hume D., 317, 318, 319, 322
Hunayn Ibn Ishaq, 125
Hyland G., 303
I
Ibn al-Haytham, 134
Ingarden R., 45, 225, 250, 329
Ireneusz z Lyonu, sw., 193, 198
Isokrates, 16
Izydor z Sewilli, sw., 123
J
Jaeger W., 22, 24, 28, 31
Jakub z Wenecji, 127
Jakuszko H., 355, 377
Jamblich, 86, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94
Jan Duns Szkot, 143, 145, 156, 342,
378
Jan Filoponus, 125
Jan Ludwik Vives z Walencji, 155
Jan Pawel II, papiez, 155, 292, 375,
379
Jan Szkot Eriugena, 126
Jan z Sewilli, 126
Jaroszyñski M., 263, 273, 276
Jaroszyñski R, 7, 12, 33, 165, 285,
369
Jasper W. R, 308
396
Indeks osobowy
Jaspers K., 289, 292
Jefferson T., 208
Jerzy Agricola, 155
Jia Yicheng, 272
Joachim z Fiore, 153, 192, 335, 336
Jodkowski K., 324, 329
Johannes Trithemius, 167
Jozef Flawiusz, 98
Julian, cesarz, 90, 92
Justynian, cesarz, 85, 86, 124
K
Kaczmarek J., 264, 278
Kalias, 29, 132
Kalinowska-Styczen E., 299
Kalinowski W., 288
Kalita Z, 169
Kaminski S„ 46, 47, 54, 258, 326,
372
Kant I., 6, 72,216, 223,224,225,226,
227, 228, 229, 239, 285, 318, 320,
323, 324, 326, 327, 357, 367, 368,
379, 380
Karol II, krol, 179
Karol Wielki, krol, 137
Kartezjusz, 156, 187, 208, 209, 214,
216, 230, 232, 235, 320, 335
Kasjodor, 123
Kennedy E., 208, 211, 212
Kepler J., 187
Kerckring T., 183
Khoury Th., 377
Kieres H, 337, 351, 352
Kircher A., 173, 182
Kita B, 196
Kleantes z Assos, 69
Klee E, 299, 300, 303, 305
Kleiniasz, 18
Klemens Aleksandryjski, 71, 106
Klemm F., 138
Knorr von Rosenroth Ch., 173, 174
Kolumb K., 153
Kolakowski L., 248, 250, 282, 344
Komenski J. A., 178, 179
Konstantyn (Afrykahczyk), 126
Kopernik M., 221
Koriagin A., 271
Kornatowski W., 70, 74
Korneliusz Agrippa, 166, 167, 173
Kotarbihski T., 250
Kowalska M, 337
Kowalski W„ 298
Kozlowski R., 279
Krassowska E., 260, 264, 273, 274
Krates, 69
Krauss S.,170, 171, 174
Kr^piec M. A., 7, 16, 30, 46, 47, 54,
120, 145, 146, 185, 190, 226, 227,
249, 254, 280, 325, 340, 354,
368, 372, 375
Krokiewicz A., 89
Kronska I., 20
Krohski T„ 250
Ksenofanes, 117
Ksenofont, 69
Ksenokrates, 72, 73
Ktesibos, 137
Kubin J„ 362
Kwintylian M. E, 65
lndeks osobowy
397
L
La Mettrie J. O. de, 213
Landau J., 269, 271
Landman A., 345
Landry B., 307
Largeault J., 145,146
Lavoisier A. L., 212
Layton B., 195
Le Fèvre N., 183
Leibniz G. W„ 172, 173, 182, 187,
198, 216
Lenin W. L, 219,253, 263
Lenz F., 286
Leonard da Pistoia, 162
Leonardo da Vinci, 138
Leroux P., 243, 314
Lesniak K., 25, 39,132, 143
Lewy H., 92, 93
Lindberg D. C, 123, 124, 126, 135
Linneusz K., 284
Lisicki P., 288
Locke J., 181,210,213,215,216,319
Lorentz S., 298
Lowenthal L., 295
Lucyliusz, 70, 74
Lukács G., 219
Lukian, 125
Luter M., 156, 191
Lyotard J.-F., 337, 347, 352, 353,
357
L
Luczak A., 298
Lukasiewicz J., 318
Lukomski J., 269
Lune D., 269
Lypacewicz S., 123
M
Mach E„ 236, 237
Machiavelli N., 191, 258, 259
Mackrakis K., 303
Maier T., 181
Maine de Biran P. F., 208
Malherbe M., 188
Mannheim K., 219
Manuel II Paleolog, cesarz, 377
Manuel F. E., 175
Manuel F. P., 175
Mao Tse Tung, 272,273
Marcuse H., 295
Marek Aureliusz, 70, 92
Marek z Toledo, 126
Margahski J., 349
Maritain J., 156
Marks K., 208, 219, 220, 244, 245,
246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251,
259, 282, 340, 341, 342, 343,
348,357
Marszalek R., 288
Martin H.-R, 311
Maryniarczyk A., 16, 120, 254
Mates B., 69
Mathias P., 153
Maykowska M., 58
Mazur S., 275
McDonald H., 12
McKeon R., 56
McMullin E., 19, 58, 180
Melanchton Ph., 173
398
Indeks osobowy
Merlan Ph., 33, 139
Merlau-Ponty M., 359
Michalski K, 156
Mietkowski A., 270
Migasinski J., 337
Migne J.-R, 109, 155
Mikolaj I, car, 268
Mikulinski S. R., 256
Milton J., 151, 152
Mizinski J., 306
Mnaseas, 69
Mojsisch B., 200
Monteskiusz, 285
Montloin R, 178
Moraux R, 33
Moray R„ 182, 183
More H., 181
Morozow G., 269, 271
Morton S. J., 285
Morus H., 174
Morus T., sw., 175
Moss H. S. L. B., 124
Mroczkowska Z., 71
Munro R., 272
Muzoniusz Rufus, 70
MyszorW., 198
N
Nadzarow R., 269, 271
Nasierowski T., 268, 270
Neumann F., 295
Newton E., 368
Newton I., 180, 181, 187, 212, 228,
318, 327
Nietzsche F., 287
Nitsch K., 275
Nowicki A., 169
Nowicki S. R, 289
O
Oehlkers F., 292
Oetinger F. Ch., 199
Oldenburg H., 182
Onis F. de, 355
Orfeusz, 23, 162
Orlowski B., 136
Oughtred W., 182
Owen R., 243
Owens J„ 44, 49, 51, 143, 184, 339,
343
P
Panaitios, 78
Panecjusz z Rodos, 70, 74
Pannwitz R., 335
Panofsky E., 295
Paracelsus, 173, 181, 192
Pareto V., 220
Parmenides, 36, 37, 39, 40, 58
Pascal B., 379
Pawel, sw., 109
Pearson K., 321
Peltonen M., 153
Perkowska H., 338, 341, 342, 345,
346, 348, 356, 357
Peuckert W. E., 201
Pianko G., 110
Pico della Mirandola G., 169, 172, 173
Indeks osobowy
399
Pigulewska N. W., 125
Piotr Damiani, sw., 101, 102, 103,
106
Piotr Hiszpan, 129
Piotr Lombard, 109, 111,112, 113
Piotr Wielki, car, 277
Piotrowicz L., 22
Pirron z Elidy, 68
Pitagoras, 16,25, 105, 162
Platon z Tivoli, 126
Platon, 16, 18, 23, 24, 28, 36, 37, 38,
41, 42, 51, 58, 62, 63, 65, 68, 71,
72, 73, 81, 85, 87, 89, 91, 92, 93,
94, 100, 101, 105, 126, 127, 131,
132, 136, 138, 139, 141, 147, 162,
175, 182, 189, 195, 196, 208, 216,
224, 243,257,290, 319, 324,326,
327, 342, 352, 375
Plattes G., 182
Plezia M., 24
Plot R., 183
Plotyn, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 125,
143, 198, 341, 342
Pluszcz L., 269
Plutarch, 67,125
Plawski J., 268
Pohlenz M., 69
Poincaré H., 326, 328
Polak B., 298
Pollock F., 295
Polos, 132
Popkin R. H., 181
Popper K. R., 288, 329
Porfiriusz, 85, 86, 89, 90,91, 92,108,
123, 125, 143, 144, 339
Posejdonios z Apamei, 70, 74, 78
Proklos, 86, 93
Pseudo-Augustyn, 108
Ptolemeusz, 134, 135
Q
Quine W. V. O., 328
Quispel G„ 196, 197, 198
R
Rabelais François, 155
Rabinovitch S., 155
Rajmund Lull, 172
Rattansi P. M., 153, 164, 169, 175,
178, 192
Reddaway R, 268
Redpath P. A., 105, 174
Reeves M., 336
Régis L.-M., 35, 37
Regner L., 16
Reiner FL, 33
Renneberg M., 292, 304
Reuchlin 1, 173
Ripley G., 181
Robert Grosseteste, 6, 129, 134, 139,
140
Robert Meledunensis, 106
Robert z Chester, 126
Rockefeller J. D., 295
Rodier G, 69, 72, 74, 75, 77, 78, 80
Roger Bacon, 6, 128, 129, 130, 131,
134, 137, 140, 162, 168
Rojkos, 136
Rolbiecki W., 258, 260, 275, 277
Rolland M., 169
400
Indeks osobowy
Rorty R., 337, 349
Ross W. D., 64
Rossi R, 153, 155, 163, 166, 167,
168
Russell B., 306, 307, 308
S
Sabra A. L, 134
Sachs C, 295
Saint Simon C. H. de, 243, 308
Salomon, krol, 101, 152, 175, 176,
177, 178, 179, 180
Salwa R, 135
Sanseverino G., 105
Sarolea Ch., 263
Saturninus, 196
Schaff A., 247, 250, 254, 281
Scheler M, 229
Schelling F. W. J, 194, 205
Schilling C. C, 301
Schleyer D., 101
Schlick M., 236
Schopenhauer A., 285
Schreiber B. B., 285
Schumann H., 311
Schwenkfeld C., 201
Sekstus Empiryk, 72
Selim O., 268
Sendivogius Polonus S. M., 182
Seneka L. A., 70, 71
Sehko W., 307
Sewruk L., 269
Sezostryt, 18
Shaw G., 90, 91, 94, 95
Sieradzki S., 295
Simplicjusz, 31, 125
Singer D. W., 138
Siwek P„ 16, 17, 51
Skarga B., 230
Smith M., 195
Sniezniewski A., 269, 271
Sokrates, 29, 56, 59, 68, 69, 73, 74,
75, 77, 132, 242
Solon, 16
Sorell T„ 321
Spanneut M., 80
Spencer H., 286
Spinoza B., 198
Stachowski Z., 324
Staehl P„ 180
Stahlin O., 71
Stalin J., 253, 254, 275, 310
Stanosz B., 55
Starkey G., 180
Stendhal J., 208
Stepien A. B., 249, 250, 252
Stilpon, 69
Stobajos, 84
Straton, 136
Strauss L., 295
Suarez F., 346
Swedenborg E., 199
Swiezawski S., 209
Szostakowicz D., 271
Szumlanski W., 271
Szymahski J., 265
Szymon Magik, 197
r
s
Smigaj J., 365
Indeks osobowy
401
T
Tacjan, 98, 101
Tales z Miletu, 16, 21, 31, 32, 100
Tatarkiewicz W., 224, 237, 250, 282,
322
Tauler J., 199
Tazbir J„ 261, 262
Temison, krol Cypru, 24
Temistiusz, 125
Teofrast, 31, 67
Tertulianus Q. S. F., 98, 99, 100,
101
Teut, 16
Thierry A., 208
Thomas Starkey, 155
Thorndike L., 129
Timothy H. B., 99
Tomasz z Akwinu, sw., 95, 107, 112,
113, 114, 119, 120, 128, 143, 180,
340, 341, 342, 376, 378
Toynbee A., 335
Trazymach z Koryntu, 69
Tribbechov A., 104
Trithemius J., 167
Trzcinska M., 299
Turgot R. A. E., 239
Twardowski K., 250, 318
V
Vaughan T., 181, 182
Verbeke G., 83, 84
Voegelin E., 235, 295
Voisin J. de, 173
W
Walichnowski T., 296, 297
Walker D. R, 162, 163
Walker M., 292, 304
Wallis R. T., 85, 90, 92, 93, 94
Wartenberg M., 227
Weber M, 306
Webster Ch., 150,151,152,153,179,192
Wçgrzecki A., 229
Weigel W, 173
Wergiliusz, 223, 308
Werner Ch., 17
Werner W. A., 258
Westman R. S., 135
Wheeler A. A., 324
Whewell W., 128, 129
Whittaker Th„ 89
Wieczorek A., 375
Wikarjak J., 150
Wilhelm Ockham, 110, 145, 148
Wilhelm z Auxerre, 110, 112
Wilhelm z Owernii, 129
Wilhelma z Moerbecke, 45
Winthrop J., 182
Witkowski L., 305
Wittgenstein L., 236,239, 241, 351
Witwicki W, 18, 37
Wocial J., 22
Wojciechowska W., 210, 230, 231
Wojnar I., 362
Wolicki K., 228
Wolin R., 289
Wolter A., 235
Woroniecki J., 228
Wujek J., 151
Wyzynski T„ 310
402
Indeks osobowy
Y
Yates F. A., 163, 165, 166, 169, 171,
172, 173, 174
Zimand R., 250
Zlotnicki J., 303
Zopyros z Tarentu, 136
Zorzi F., 173
Zybura M., 311
Z
Zabludowski A., 55
Zalewski S., 172
Zeller E., 89, 190
Zenon z Kition, 69, 70, 71,73, 78, 80,
81, 99, 100
±
Zardecka ML, 335, 350, 351
Zelakeviciute V., 268, 271
Zeleznik T., 16
Zöltowska I., 18
Summary
Two and a half millennia ago, Aristotle said that the human race lives
by art and reasoning. When we look around today we see confirmation
of his statement. We live in a world in which science, especially in its
practical technological applications, plays a dominant role.
Science in culture has gone through many phases since Aristotle.
In Greek times, science, theoria, had truth as its end. Contemplation
was science’s crowning point.
During Hellenistic times, Stoics subordinated science to ethics and
politics. Neo-Platonists taught that love and ecstasy were higher than
rational knowledge, and magic could replace science.
During the Latin Middle Ages, Christian thinkers worked at a syn-
thesis to show how faith and reason agree. They tried to preserve the
Greek ideal of truth as a treasure and as the crowning point of human
life. The Christians taught that we achieve this highest point of contem-
plation in the beatific vision, we directly behold God.
Finally, in modern times, under some Eastern influences transmit-
ted to us through the Renaissance, a utilitarian approach in science be-
came dominant. This tendency continues today.
Technology’s triumphs are undeniably impressive. So are its dan-
gerous failures related our spiritual life. The consumer life-style lacks
higher purposes. Hence, it unwittingly uses social technology to domi-
nate mass media, violently lowers educational standards, and brings the
primacy of technology into higher education. All these cultural disor-
388
Summary
ders result from the contemporary primacy of utilitarian science within
the West.
Utilitarian science now occupies center-stage in Western culture.
From this vantage point, it uses scientific methods to destroy science as
a kind of wisdom and culture’s noblest domains.
These changes in the face of civilization are astounding, terrify-
ing. Never before has humankind been in such serious danger as today
when we our own creation, technological science, threatens us.
Apart from miraculous intervention, our main hope to save our-
selves from the devastating effects of technological science lies in re-
storing to science its the proper natural hierarchy of ends and means,
subject and object. Treating a human being as a utilitarian object is
wrong because we are real subjects, persons. We cannot treat even
technology’s most perfect products as ends because, by their essence,
they are only means.
Every civilization’s proper, primary, aim is to assist in the natural
development of each human individual, helping us achieve complete
human realization, mature development, of our human nature. A civili-
zation that denies our subjectivity, including our transcendence as free
persons seeking transcendent union with God, denies us what we are,
our humanity, nature, completeness as persons. In the final analysis,
such a misnamed civilization entombs us. It does not cultivate us.
We cannot treat science as if one kind of science exists. We cannot
reduce rational knowledge to technology. The human race lives by rea-
soning in all cultural domains. We are especially interested in finding
rational answers to our rational questions concerning ourselves and the
purpose of our lives. As human beings, we have a natural moral and
political right to seek rational answers to these questions.
When scientific leaders rejected the question “why” for the ques-
tion of “know-how”, they robbed us of the right to seek rational an-
swers to the most rational of human questions. The single-minded
quest for useful knowledge has helped technology’s development. But
it has also led our civilization into a blind alley. Scientists rejected the
question “why” for irrational reasons, based upon a priori ideological
assumptions.
Summary
389
Technology that does not respect the human subject or any higher
end becomes a cruel instrument of destruction because, at its roots,
it has separated itself from morality. By restoring an analogical con-
ception of science, we can rationally employ the legitimately scientific
question “why” to restore science’s link with morality and the rest of
culture and, once again, give culture an authentically human and ratio-
nal face. We live by art and reasoning. We do not live only in the realm
of technology. And technology is not science’s only, or most important,
domain.
When we no longer subordinate “know-how” to the question “why”,
then the question “know-how” starts to become meaningless. We can
make sense of the question of “know-how” only if we know a thing’s
end. In science and culture as a whole we must restore the primary role
of the question “why”. Only then will we be able to seek knowledge
completely rationally and use science, once again, to better, not destroy,
culture in all its forms.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Jaroszyński, Piotr 1955- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)124369243 |
| author_facet | Jaroszyński, Piotr 1955- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Jaroszyński, Piotr 1955- |
| author_variant | p j pj |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044909749 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1032689718 (DE-599)BVBBV044909749 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02816nam a2200481 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV044909749</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20180822 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">180418s2008 |||| 00||| pol d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9788391880043</subfield><subfield code="9">978-83-918800-4-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9788360144121</subfield><subfield code="9">978-83-60144-12-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1032689718</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV044909749</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">pol</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Jaroszyński, Piotr</subfield><subfield code="d">1955-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)124369243</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Człowiek i nauka</subfield><subfield code="b">studium z filozofii kultury</subfield><subfield code="c">Piotr Jaroszyński</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Lublin</subfield><subfield code="b">Polskie Towarzystwo Tomasza z Akwinu, Katedra Metafizyki KUL</subfield><subfield code="c">2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">420, [11] Seiten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Biblioteka filozofii realistycznej</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Inhaltsverzeichnis und Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kulturphilosophie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4165986-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kultura / filozofia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Nauka / filozofia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Ideologia i nauka</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Nauka / filozofia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Poznanie i kultura</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Teologia i filozofia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kulturphilosophie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4165986-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030303312&sequence=000006&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030303312&sequence=000007&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030303312&sequence=000008&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Sachregister</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030303312&sequence=000009&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Personenregister</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030303312&sequence=000010&line_number=0005&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Abstract</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030303312</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">001.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="g">438</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV044909749 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:04:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788391880043 9788360144121 |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030303312 |
| oclc_num | 1032689718 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 420, [11] Seiten |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Polskie Towarzystwo Tomasza z Akwinu, Katedra Metafizyki KUL |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Biblioteka filozofii realistycznej |
| spelling | Jaroszyński, Piotr 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)124369243 aut Człowiek i nauka studium z filozofii kultury Piotr Jaroszyński Lublin Polskie Towarzystwo Tomasza z Akwinu, Katedra Metafizyki KUL 2008 420, [11] Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biblioteka filozofii realistycznej Inhaltsverzeichnis und Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache Kulturphilosophie (DE-588)4165986-7 gnd rswk-swf Kultura / filozofia Nauka / filozofia Ideologia i nauka Poznanie i kultura Teologia i filozofia Kulturphilosophie (DE-588)4165986-7 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030303312&sequence=000006&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030303312&sequence=000007&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030303312&sequence=000008&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Sachregister Digitalisierung BSB München 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030303312&sequence=000009&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB München 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030303312&sequence=000010&line_number=0005&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Jaroszyński, Piotr 1955- Człowiek i nauka studium z filozofii kultury Kulturphilosophie (DE-588)4165986-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4165986-7 |
| title | Człowiek i nauka studium z filozofii kultury |
| title_auth | Człowiek i nauka studium z filozofii kultury |
| title_exact_search | Człowiek i nauka studium z filozofii kultury |
| title_full | Człowiek i nauka studium z filozofii kultury Piotr Jaroszyński |
| title_fullStr | Człowiek i nauka studium z filozofii kultury Piotr Jaroszyński |
| title_full_unstemmed | Człowiek i nauka studium z filozofii kultury Piotr Jaroszyński |
| title_short | Człowiek i nauka |
| title_sort | czlowiek i nauka studium z filozofii kultury |
| title_sub | studium z filozofii kultury |
| topic | Kulturphilosophie (DE-588)4165986-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kulturphilosophie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030303312&sequence=000006&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030303312&sequence=000007&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030303312&sequence=000008&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030303312&sequence=000009&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030303312&sequence=000010&line_number=0005&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jaroszynskipiotr człowiekinaukastudiumzfilozofiikultury |