Regulation of polyamine biosynthesis: proteolytic control of Ornithine Decarboxylase-Antizyme

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1. Verfasser: Hegde, Vishal 1987- (VerfasserIn)
Format: Abschlussarbeit Mikrofilm Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Köln Oktober 2016
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adam_text TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT....................................................................................................................................................................................1 ZUSA M M E N FA S SU N G ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 1. IN T R O D U C T IO N .............................................................................................................................................................5 1 .1 . I M P O R T A N C E OF D E G R A D A TIO N IN M A IN T A IN IN G P RO TEIN A N D CELLULAR H O M E O S T A S IS ................................... 5 1 .2 . L YS O S O M A L D E G R A D A T IO N S Y S T E M ................................................................................................................................ 5 1 .3 . U B IQ U IT IN -P R O TE A S O M E S Y S T E M ...................................................................................................................................6 1 .4 . T H E 2 6 S P R O T E A S O M E ....................................................................................................................................................... 6 1 .5 . U B IQ U IT IN - IN D E P E N D E N T D E G R A D A T IO N .......................................................................................................................8 1 .6 . U B IQ U IT IN - D E P E N D E N T D E G R A D A T IO N ...........................................................................................................................9 1 .7 . P O L Y A M IN E S ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1 4 1 .8 . O R N IT H IN E D E C A R B O X Y LA S E ..........................................................................................................................................2 1 1 .9 . A N T IZ Y M E ........................................................................................................................................................................... 22 1 .1 0 . DMAI AND DMA2 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 6 2. A IM OF THE CURRENT S T U D Y ...............................................................................................................................28 3. MATERIALS A ND M E T H O D S ...................................................................................................................................29 3 .1 . M A T E R IA L S ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2 9 3 .2 . M E T H O D S ........................................................................................................................................................................... 3 8 3 .2 .1 . M OLECULAR BIO LO G Y T E C H N IQ U E S ...............................................................................................................................3 8 3 .2 .2 . B IO C H E M IC A L A N D IM M U N O L O G IC A L M E T H O D S ........................................................................................................4 2 4. RESULTS ....................... 47 4 .1 . U B IQ U IT IN LIGASES FOR O A Z I A N D TH EIR R E G U L A T IO N ........................................................................................... 4 7 4 .1 .1 . DMA1 AND DMA2 ARE UBIQUITIN LIGASES MEDIATING A PROTEOLYTIC CONTROL OF O A Z L ........................ 4 7 4 .1 .2 . P O L Y A M IN E S IN H IB IT U B IQ U IT Y L A T IO N OF O A Z I IN V I V O .........................................................................................5 0 4 .1 .3 . D M A I A N D D M A 2 B IN D O A Z I IN V IT R O ..................................................................................................................... 51 4 .1 .4 . P O L Y A M IN E S IN H IB IT B IN D IN G O F D M A 2 T O O A Z I IN V IT R O ....................................................................................52 4 .1 .5 . FHA DOMAIN OF DMA2 IS THE MAIN O A Z L INTERACTING MOTIF.......................................................................... 53 4 .1 .6 . N TERMINUS DOMAINS OF DMA2 HAVE REGULATORY ROLES IN TARGETING O A Z L ............................................ 5 6 4 .1 .7 . O A Z I S T IM U L A T E S A U T O - U B IQ U IT Y L A T IO N O F D M A 2 IN V IT R O .............................................................................. 5 9 4 .1 .8 . F L U C T U A T IO N S OF O A Z I LEVELS D U R IN G CELL D IV IS IO N CYCLE IS D E P E N D E N T O N D M A 2 ................................. 6 1 4 .1 .9 . DM A DAMAGE INDUCED O A Z L DEGRADATION DEPENDS ON DMAI AND DMA2 ............................................ 6 4 4 .1 .1 0 . D M A 2 IS ALSO REGULATED IN A S IM ILA R CELL CYCLE - D E P E N D E N T PATTERN AS O A Z I ........................................ 6 5 4 .2 .1 . A UCC SERINE CODON IN THE RIBOSOMAL FRAMESHIFT SITE OF A Z1 M R N A IS INCOMPATIBLE WITH DECODING IN YEAST......................................................................................................................................................................................6 7 4 .2 .2 . POLYAMINE-DEPENDENT FRAMESHIFTING IS ABSENT IN A Z1 EXPRESSED IN S.CEREVISIAE ........................................ 6 8 4 .2 .3 . AZ1 FRAMESHIFTING IS ALSO DEPENDENT UPON PRESENCE OF A HUNGRY CODON AT THE PENULTIMATE POSITION PRECEDING THE O R F1 STOP CODON................................................................................................................. 6 9 4 .2 .4 . T RANSFER OF TH E 3 EN D OF OAZI O N T O AZ1 IS N O T SU FFIC IE N T TO IN FLIC T P O L Y A M IN E - R E G U LA TIO N O N ITS DECODING.................................................................................................................................................................................7 0 4 .2 .5 . 5 END OF AZ1 IS INHIBITORY IN ITS FUNCTION...........................................................................................................7 2 4 .2 .6 . T HE N - T E R M IN A L N A SC EN T POLYPEPTIDE M IG H T BE IN V O L V E D IN P O L Y A M IN E - D E P E N D E N T RIBOSOMAL FRAMESHIFTING OF A Z 1 .........................................................................................................................................................7 4 4 .2 .7 . H U M A N A N T IZ Y M E IS TA R G ETED IN YEAST VIA A DMA1- A N D D M A 2 - M E D IA T E D , U B IQ U IT IN D E P E N D E N T DEGRADATION PATHWAY....................................................................................................................................................... 75 5. DISCUSSION...................................................................................................................................................................77 5 .1 . D M A 1 A N D D M A 2 ARE B O N A FIDE U B IQ U IT IN LIGASES FOR S A C C H A R O M YC ES CEREVISIAE A N T IZ Y M E ......... 7 7 5 .2 . P O L Y A M IN E IN H IB IT S TH E D E G R A D A T IO N O F O A Z I ....................................................................................................79 5 .3 . T HE U B IQ U IT IN LIGASES REGULATE TH E IR O W N LEVELS TH R O U G H A U T O - U B IQ U IT Y L A T IO N ................................ 8 0 5 .4 . A U T O - IN H IB IT IO N OF TH E FHA D O M A IN OF D M A 2 V IA ITS N - T E R M IN U S .............................................................8 0 5 .5 . C ELL CYCLE - A N D D N A D A M A G E - IN D U C E D R EG U LA TIO N O F O A Z I IS D M A 1 - A N D D M A 2 - D E P E N D E N T ... 82 5 .6 . R E C O G N IT IO N O F TH E P E N U L T IM A T E C O D O N BEFORE TH E F R A M E S H IFT SITE BY A N EAR - C O G N A TE PEPTIDYL - T R NA IS IMPORTANT FOR FRAMESHIFTING EFFICIENCY OF HUMAN ANTIZYME IN YEAST ....................................................... 8 4 5 .7 . RIBOSOMAL FRAMESHIFTING OF HUMAN ANTIZYME MIGHT INVOLVE CIS-ACTING FACTORS..............................8 6 5 .8 . T HE C- T E R M IN U S OF O A Z I IS UNABLE TO IMPOSE POLYAMINE-DEPENDENT FRAMESHIFTING WHEN REPLACING THE C-TERMINUS OF A Z L ....................................................................................................................................................... 8 7 REFERENCES.............................................................................................................................................................................. 89 ABBREVIATIONS.......................................................................................................................................................................98 ACKNOWLEDGEM EN T...........................................................................................................................................................99 EIDESSTATTLICHE ERKLAERUNG....................................................................................................................................... 100 LEBENSLAUF 101
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spellingShingle Hegde, Vishal 1987-
Regulation of polyamine biosynthesis: proteolytic control of Ornithine Decarboxylase-Antizyme
subject_GND (DE-588)4113937-9
title Regulation of polyamine biosynthesis: proteolytic control of Ornithine Decarboxylase-Antizyme
title_auth Regulation of polyamine biosynthesis: proteolytic control of Ornithine Decarboxylase-Antizyme
title_exact_search Regulation of polyamine biosynthesis: proteolytic control of Ornithine Decarboxylase-Antizyme
title_full Regulation of polyamine biosynthesis: proteolytic control of Ornithine Decarboxylase-Antizyme vorgelegt von Vishal Hegde aus Manipal, Indien
title_fullStr Regulation of polyamine biosynthesis: proteolytic control of Ornithine Decarboxylase-Antizyme vorgelegt von Vishal Hegde aus Manipal, Indien
title_full_unstemmed Regulation of polyamine biosynthesis: proteolytic control of Ornithine Decarboxylase-Antizyme vorgelegt von Vishal Hegde aus Manipal, Indien
title_short Regulation of polyamine biosynthesis: proteolytic control of Ornithine Decarboxylase-Antizyme
title_sort regulation of polyamine biosynthesis proteolytic control of ornithine decarboxylase antizyme
topic_facet Hochschulschrift
url http://d-nb.info/1150261323/04
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