Against anti-Semitism an anthology of twentieth-century Polish writings
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Against anti-Semitism |b an anthology of twentieth-century Polish writings |c edited by Adam Michnik and Agnieszka Marczyk |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York, NY |b Oxford University Press |c [2018] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2018 | |
| 300 | |a xliii, 375 Seiten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1918-2000 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Antisemitismus |g Motiv |0 (DE-588)4357246-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Polnisch |0 (DE-588)4120314-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Literatur |0 (DE-588)4035964-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Polen |0 (DE-588)4046496-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Antisemitism / Poland / 20th century | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Jews / Poland / History / 20th century | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Poland / Ethnic relations / History / 20th century | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Poland / History / 20th century / Sources | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Antisemitism | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Ethnic relations | |
| 653 | 0 | |a History / Sources | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Jews | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Poland | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1900-1999 | |
| 653 | 6 | |a History | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4002214-6 |a Anthologie |2 gnd-content | |
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| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1918-2000 |A z |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Michnik, Adam |d 1946- |0 (DE-588)119238616 |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Marczyk, Agnieszka |0 (DE-588)1132341639 |4 edt | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819674896889806848 |
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| adam_text | Contents
A Note on the Translation ix
introduction: Poland and Anti-Semitism xi
Adam Michnik with Agnieszka Marczyk
PART I PROLOGUE
1. Jews—the 1920s 3
Czeslaw Milosz
PART II 1936-1939: THE MUSTARD GAS OF RACISM
2. The Przytyk Market Stands 33
Ksawery Pruszynski
3. Annual Shame 45
Maria Dqbrowska
PART III 1939-1945: ON BOTH SIDES OF THE WALL
4. Jews and Polish Commerce 55
Kazimierz Wyka
5. We, Polish Jews 61
Julian Tuwim
6. The Orchestration of Rage 69
Michal Borwicz
VI
CONTENTS
PART IV 1945-1947: THE POWER OF IGNORANCE
7. The Power of Ignorance 85
Mieczystaw Jastrun
8. The Problem of Polish Anti-Semitism 93
Jerzy Andrzejeusski
9. With Kielce in the Background 113
Stanislaus Ossousski
10. Our Part (A Pessimist s Voice) 127
Witold Kula
PART V 1956-1957: THE ANTI-SEMITISM
OF KIND AND GENTLE PEOPLE
11. Anti-Semites: Five Familiar Theses and a Warning 141
Leszek Kolakowski
12. From National Democrats to Stalinists 151
Konstanty A.Jelenski
13. Anti-Semitism 162
Jerzy Turowicz
14. The Anti-Semitism of Kind and Gentle People 17°
Tadeusz Mazowiecki
PART VI 1967-1969: EXPULSION FROM POLAND
15. March 1968 and the So-Called Jewish Question in Poland
after the Second World War 191
Krystyna Kersten
CONTENTS
Vil
PART VII 1970-1989. THE POOR POLES
LOOK AT THE GHETTO
16. Jews as a Polish Problem
Aleksander Smolar
229
17. The Poor Poles Look at the Ghetto
271
Jan Bionski
PART VIII 1989-2000: TOWARD DESCRIPTION
AND DIAGNOSIS
18. Polish-Jewish Relations Thirty Years after the Publication
of the “Nostra Aetate” Conciliar Declaration 289
Archbishop Henryk Muszynski
19. The Disgrace of Indifference 313
Hanna Swida-Ziemba
20. The Holocaust 327
Maria Janion
PART IX AFTER 2000: AGAINST THE
CONFORMITY OF SILENCE
21. The Burning Barn and I
Waldemar Kuczyhski
343
22. Helplessness
Jerzy Jedlicki
347
Index
357
Index
Abramowski, Edward, 45
African Americans, 154, 166, 174
Agnon, Schmuel Joseph, 294—95
AgudasYisroel, xx
AK. See Home Army
Albrecht, Jerzy, 210
A1 Hamishmar (Zionist faction), 25
Amery,Jean, 328
Anders,Wladyslaw, 96, 203, 248
Andrzej ewski, Jerzy
anti-Semitism analyzed and
condemned by, 75-76,94-111,132,
135,245,290, 298
biographical background of, 93—94
Committee for the Defense ofWorkers
and, 94
on destruction wrought by the
Holocaust, 95, 108
on Jewish intelligentsia and the
Holocaust, 109
on Jews in Poland’s Communist
government, 108—9
National-Democratic Party and, 93, 97
on origins of Polish
anti-Semitism, 105—8
Poland’s Communist government and,
xxxix, 93
on Poles’ behavior during the
Holocaust, 98-99,104, 242, 244
Polish cultural underground in Second
World War and, 93
on Polish humor and anti-Semitism,
100-104, 106-7
on the Second World War’s level of
destruction, in
on Warsaw Ghetto’s first liquidation
(1942), 98
on Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (1943),
98-99,109, II2«7
on Warsaw Uprising (1944), 98
Wyka and, 55
on Zionism, 95—96, 107
Aneks (émigré publication), 229
anti-Semitism
blood libel myth and, xvi-xvii, xxx, 9,
78-79,114-15,120,147, 351
boycotts and, xxiii, 34-36, 38~39, I43
165, 231, 268
canard of Judeo-Bolshevism and, xvii,
xxi—xxii, xxx, 11, 115, 119, 147,
158-59, 204, 212,239, 249, 251,
299, 311
Christianity and, 166-67, 183—84,
281, 349-51
in Communist era Poland, xi, xxix—
xxxiv, 78-80, 85—86, 88-90, 94-111,
114-15, 118-19, 126-37, 142-46,
153-60, 162-65, 168, 171—76, 178-82,
184-86, 193—96, 201-12, 214-22,
229-30, 244-50, 252-65, 268-70,
298,300, 321-22, 352
in contemporary Poland, xii—xiii,
xxxviii, 314, 318, 322-25, 352-54
fascism and, 63, 97, 146—47,152,
158, 177
in interwar Poland, xix—xxiii, 4, 9—14,
18-19, 21-22, 37-40, 42-43, 46-50,
70, 106, 116-18, 146—47,164, 172,
175,197-99, 214, 217, 221, 231-33,
236, 238, 251-52, 276, 284-85,
300-301, 318
Jewish commercial activity as
element in, 9, 12, 38-39, 106-7,146,
174-76, 251
Jewish leaders in Poland’s Communist
government as target of, 108—9,
178-79, 203-8, 210-11, 218-19, 229,
257-60, 298-99, 311, 321-22
35»
INDEX
anti-Semitism (cont.)
Jewish world conspiracy alleged in, xii,
xvi, ii, 165, 178
March 1968 protests in Poland and,
192, 208,212, 214-17, 219-22,
255-56, 261-62, 277, 322
nineteenth century and, xvi, 104
Polish humor and, 75—76,100-104,
106-7, 131
at Polish universities, 9,14, 46-50, 117
religious anti-Semitism and, xii, xvi-
xvii, 9, 78, 120, I65H56, 183-85, 251,
266, 350-51
in the United States, 10
in wartime Poland (see The
Holocaust)
Zionism as a response to, 21,24—25,
95-96, 115, 164,180-81,202-3, 301
Appenszlak, Jakub, 21, 23-28, 30^20
Arbeitsgruppe Fragen des Judentums
(Working Group for Questions
Concerning Judaism, German
Bishops Conference), 309
Archiwum Zydowskie (The Jewish Archive,
journal), 15
Arendt, Hannah, 266
Arnold, Agnieszka, 331 «g, 338«w
Asch, Sholem, 9
Askenazy, Szymon, 13
Association of Catholic University
Students, 251-52
August Accords (1980), xxxiii
Auschwitz concentration camp
Catholic Church leaders’ reaction
to, 266
commemorations of the Holocaust
and, 309-10, 313-U, 322-25
executions at, 98, 155
opening (1942) of, xxiv
Poles’ responses to, 299, 301, 306
rescue efforts at, 235
Zwirowisko site at, 313-15, 323—25
Austria, xiv, xvi, 41, 295
Austro-Hungarian Empire, xviii
Balfour Declaration, 24
Balicki, Zygmunt, xviii
Baltic states, xxiv, 6. See also Latvia;
Lithuania
“Bal w operze” (“The Ball at the Opera,’
Tuwim), 61
Banda, leek, 38, 40
Bar Kokhba rebellion, 330
Bartel, Kazimierz, 48, 51^3
Barthou, Louis, 176
Bartoszewski, Wladyslaw, 233, 235-36,
302,311, 312WI2
Bauman, Zygmunt, xxxii, 328
Bebel, August, 156-57
Belarus, xxiv, 14, 237
Belzec concentration camp, xxiv,
xxvi, 329
Benes, Edvard, 176
Berenson, Leon, 36
Bereza Kartuska detainment facility,
124, 126^4
Bergson, Henri, 145
Beria, Lavrentiy, 156, i6i«5, 177
Berman, Jakub, xxx, 161 n8, 207
Bialer, Seweryn, 157
“Biedni Polacy Patrz^ na Getto”
(“The Poor Poles Look at the
Ghetto ”Blonski), 4, 303
“Biedny chrzescijanin patrzy na getto”
(“The Poor Christian Looks at the
Ghetto,” Milosz), 3-4, 272, 278-81
Bienkowska, Flora, 88, 92n7
Biehkowski,Wladyslaw, 213
Bierut, Boleslaw, xxx, 159, i6i«8, 216
Bikont,Anna, 354
Birkenau concentration camp, 299,
309-10. See also Auschwitz
concentration camp
Bismarck, Otto von, xvi
Biuletyn Informacyjny (Home Army
newspaper), xxviii, 330-31
Black Hundreds movement, 159, i6i«io
“Black Polonaise” (Wierzyriski), 213
Blaszczyk, Henryk, 114
Bloch, Jan Gotlib, 42, 44n7
Bloiiski, Jan
biographical background of, 271—72
on the Catholic Church’s relations
with Jews, 281-82
on foreigners’ evaluations of Polish
anti-Semitism, 275-77
on interwar Poland, 284—85
on the Kielce Pogrom, 277
INDEX
359
on Milosz, 271, 273—75, 278—81
on Nazi occupation of Poland, 277
on Poles’ roles in the Holocaust,
xxxiv—xxxvi, 4, 268—69,
271-85, 303
Wyka and, 55
blood libel myth. See under anti-Semitism
Bobrowski, Czeslaw, 221
Boguszewska, Helena, 135—36, 1387*10
Bolshevism. See also Soviet Union
canard of Judeo-Bolshevism and, xvii,
xxi—xxii, xxx, 11,115,119, 147, 158—59,
204, 212,239,249,251,299, 311
French Revolution and, 258
Lenin and, 152
Bonaparte, Napoleon, xiii
Bor-Komorowski,Tadeusz, 332
Borowski,Tadeusz, 277nc
Boruchowicz, Maksymilian. See
Borwicz, Michal
Borusewicz, Bogdan, 264
Borwicz, Michal
on anti-Semitism in interwar
Poland, 70
biographical background of, 69
on blackmail during the
Holocaust, 77—78
Jewish History Commission and, 69
on Nazi expropriation of Jewish
property, 72-73
on Poles’ behavior during the
Holocaust, 70, 73—81, 246
on Poles’responses to Warsaw Ghetto
Uprising, 70, 75
on Polish jokes regarding
Jews, 75-7 5
on propaganda in Nazi-occupied
Poland, 7i“72, 75, 79
Brandstaetter, Roman, 8
Brest Pogrom (1937), 34
Brest Pogrom (1941), 239
Broniewski,Wladyslaw, 88
Broszkiewicz, Jerzy, 153, 156
Brus,Wlodzimierz, 216
Buber, Martin, 8, 28—297*7
Buchala, Rudolf, 172
Bujak, Zbigniew, 263
Bulganin, Nikolai, 159
Bund (Jewish socialist party)
founding (1897) of, xix, 7
Przytyk Pogrom (1936) and, 34
Yiddish language and, xxi, 10, 15
Zionism opposed by, xx, 10
Burrus (minister of Nero), 71
“Buty” (“Shoes,” Szczepanski), 277nc
Buzek, Jerzy, 343
Cala, Alina, 350
“Campo di Fiori” (Milosz), 3, 274—75
Camp of National Unity (OZN),
xix, 198
Casimir (king of Poland), 12
Catherine the Great (tsarina of
Russia), xv
Catholic Church. See also Christianity
anti-Semitism combated by members
of, xii—xiii, xxvii, xxxiv,
xxxvi—xxxvii, xl, 78—79, 115, 165—68,
170-73, 209, 220, 252—58, 281-82,
290-91, 304-6
anti-Semitism espoused or tolerated by
members of, 18, 49, 89, 133,135, 143,
1507*1, 166, 183-84, 251-55, 269-70,
281-82,319, 322, 349
Bismarck’s campaign against, xvi
The Holocaust and, xxvii, 89, 252,
266-68,305, 319
Holocaust commemoration efforts
and, 314, 324
Jedwabane Pogrom apology (2001)
from leaders of, xxxvii
Kielce Pogrom and, 79,
114-15, 252-54
loosening of restrictions after 1956
on, 212
March 1968 protests and, 255—57
Polish Communist Party and, 254, 257,
270, 298-99
Polish identity and, xiii, xvi, 22, 196,
230-31,249-50, 254, 324
in post-communist Poland, 289—93,
298-99, 349
Second Vatican Council and, 162, 170,
255-56, 290-91
Solidarity movement and, 265
universalism and equality espoused in,
167, 183
censorship, xxxii, xxxix—3d, 85, 162
3öo
INDEX
Central Committee of Polish Jews
(CKZP), 95-96, 101, 201-2
Chagall, Marc, 145
Chassidism, 8,22, 296
Checinski, Michael, 247
cheders (religious schools for young boys),
10,17-18, 29*19
Chelmno concentration camp, xxiv
Chinese population in Indonesia, 7—8
Chjeno-Piast ruling coalition (1920s),
16, 29*1163
Chomiriski, Ludwik, 15, 29*116
Chopin, Frederic, 64
Christian Democratic Party
(PSChD), xix
Christianity See also Catholic Church
anti-Semitism and, 166-67,183-84,
281, 349-51
evangelization and, 184
The Holocaust and, 266, 285, 301,
305» 319
Judaism as a foundation for, 145, 166
Koiakowski’s analysis of, 142, 145
nationalism criticized in, 71
Roman persecution of, 71, 145
teaching of non-violence in, 273
universalism and equality espoused
in, 167-68
“Christianity s Mortal Enemy” (brochure
in Nazi-occupied Poland), 71-72
Churchill,Winston, xxix
Citizens’ Militia (MO), 217
Clermont-Tonnere, Count, 258
Club of Catholic Intellectuals
(KIK), 170-72
Cold War, 260
Committee for the Defense ofWorkers
(KOR), 94
communism. See also Polish United
Workers Party
collapse (1989) of, 170
Polands agrarian overpopulation
and, 40
Polish intellectuals and, 4
Polish Jewish supporters of, 155
racial discrimination condemned in
ideology of, 148, 154, 158, 206
Confederation of Independent Poland
(KPN), 240, 262
Cossack Uprising (1648-1649), 293
Council to Aid Jews (Rada Pomocy
Zydom or Zegota),xxvi, 113,235, 338
Curie-Sklodowska, Marie, 48, 51*15
Cylkow, Isaac, 7
Cyrankiewicz, Jozef, 45,210,215-16,
224*113, 241
Cywiriski, Bohdan, 244-45, 251
Czalbowski, Antoni, 153
Czapska, Maria, 209
Czarnowski, Stefan, 149
Czechoslovakia
agrarian reform in, 41
democratization efforts in, 213, 219
Jewish community in, 117, 295
postwar government in, 207
Prague Spring (1968) in, xxxi, 215-16
Slansky trial in, 207, 260
Soviet invasion (1968) of, 93, 191
Czekanowski,Jan, 174
Czestochowa
attempted lynching (1946) in, 78, 120
Catholic leaders’ fight against
anti-Semitism in, 78-79, 115, 253
Catholic shrine at, 49, 5in7
D^browska, Maria
anti-Semitism analyzed and
condemned by, 46-50
biographical background of, xxxix, 45
Catholic Church criticized by, 49
Communist government criticized by, 45
on the National-Democratic Party, 49
on Polish universities, 47-50
D^browski, Jan Henryk, 13, 29*113
Datner, Helena, 350
Dejmek, Kazimierz, xxxii
Demann, Paul, 185
Dembowski, Bronislaw, 263, 268
Di Khalyastre artist group, xxi
Dmowski, Roman, xviii—xix, 9,199,
223-24*17, 282
Dobraczyriskijan, 235
Doctors’ Plot (Soviet Union, 1953), 156,
161*15, 177
Dreyfus Affair, 148
Dubcek, Alexander, xxxi
Dziennik Popularity (socialist and
communist joint publication), 46
INDEX
36I
Edelman, Marek, xxxiv, 241, 332
Ehrlich, Paul, 144
Einsatzgruppen, xxiv
Einstein, Albert, 144
“Elegia Miasteczek Zydowskich”
(“Elegy for Jewish Towns”
Slonimski), 297
Eliasberg, Alexander, 294—95
Eliezer ha-Cohen, Moses ben, 293—94
Engelking, Barbara, xxvi, xxxvii, 317,
319, 353
Epsztajn High School (Vilnius), 10
Eretz Israel, 24—25
Ernest, Stefan, 328-29
Etchejaray, Cardinal Roger, 266—67
Et Livnot (Zionist) faction, 25—26
Falanga (faction of National Radical
Camp), 143, 150«!, 155
Farkas, M., 261
fascism. See also Nazis
anti-Semitism and, 63, 97, 146—47, 152,
158, 177
in interwar Poland, xx, 21, 146—47
neo-fascism in postwar world and,
172, 264
Tuwims opposition to, 61—63
united front efforts against, 46
Feuchtwanger, Lion, 146
Fijalkowski, Aleksander, 92^6
Fin, Beniamin, 15
Fourth Aliyah (Jewish migration to
Palestine, 1924—31), 24,
26—27, 30H22
Frank, Jacob, 8
French Revolution, 258
Freud, Sigmund, 145
Front for National Revival
(FON), 329
G^decki, Stanislaw, 309
Gaitskell, Hugh, 159
Galicia, 9
Gallus, Caius Cassius, 71
Gardner, Jack, 302
Gdansk, xii, xxxiii, 262, 343
Gdynia shipyard workers massacre
(1970), 262
genocide. See The Holocaust
Germany
Nazi Era in, xxii—xxiv, xxvi, xxxiv,
xxxvii—xxxviii, 57, 75—78, 80—81,
86-89, 95, 104, I53“55, 163, 199,
233-34, 237, 239, 241-43, 245, 255,
266-68, 282, 299-307, 309-10, 313,
328,332, 334, 338, 35i
post-Second World War loss of
territory in, xxix, 123, 191
unification (1871) of, xvi
Weimar era in, xvii, xix
Gero, Erno, 261
Gestapo (Nazi police force), 77, 143
ghettos. See also Warsaw Ghetto
escapes from, xxiv, 77
Goldsztajn on “spiritual ghettos” and, 19
living conditions in, 242
Nazi occupation of Poland and, 65, 70,
75, 242-44
Poles’ responses to, xxv, 75, 242—44
Giedroyc, Jerzy, 10, 29^10, 151, 209
Gierek, Edward, xxxiii, 343
Giertych, J^drzej, 11, 29ml
“Giordano Bruno” (Milosz), 88, 274
glasnost, xxxiii
Glempjozef, 233,253,258, 324
Gliksman, H., 19
Gtos Demokracji (The Voice of Democracy;
Polish Democratic Party
publication), 330
Glowiriski, Michal
on death and meaning in the
Holocaust, 333-34
on heroism, 337-38
on hiding during the Holocaust, 335
on Jewish children in the Holocaust,
320, 323
on March 1968 protests, 216—17
Godlewski, Marcel, 235
Goldsztajn, Mieczyslaw, 15—21
golns (Yiddish word for exile from Israel),
23, 27, 30W21
Gombrowicz, Witold, 214,
224—25^17, 271
Go mulka, Wlady slaw
anti-Semitic propaganda from
government of, xxxii
censorship and, xxxiii
loss of power (1970) by, xxxiii
3Ö2
INDEX
Gomulka, Wladysla w (cont.)
March 1968 protests suppressed by,
193, 215-18
political ascendancy of, xxx, 152, 260
post-1956 stabilization and, 212-13,
224*116, 261
Gorbachev, Mikhail, xxxiii
Grabowski Jan, xxvi, xxxvii
Grade, Chaim, 9
Graetz, Heinrich, 153, 161*12
Grand Duchy of Lithuania, xiv
Grazyriski, Michal, 40, 44*15
Green, Gerald, 302
Gross, Jan
on plundering of corpses for valuables
at concentration camps, xxvi
on Poles’ murders of Jews during the
Holocaust, xxxvi—xxxvii
Grunwald Patriotic Association, xxxiv,
264-65
Grynberg, Henryk, 303, 331—3^, 338
Haberberg (defendant in Przytyk trial),
36, 38, 41
Haifa, 24
Handelsman, Marceli, 48, 50-51 «3
Haskala (“Jewish Enlightenment’’), xv
Hassidism. See Chassidism
Hebrew language
in contemporary Poland, xxxv
literature in, 8—9
as prayer language, xv
schools and, 10, 17-18
translations into Polish from, 7
Zionism and, xxi, 15, 17-18, 23
Heine, Heinrich, 144
Henrix, Hans Hermann, 304
Herling-Grudziriski, Gustaw, 241
Herzl, Theodor, xx
Hillel, Mark, 302
Hirszfeld, Ludwik, 172, 174-75
Hitler, Adolf, So, 89-90, 120, 234,243,
282, 298-99, 315, 351
Hlond, August, 251-52,257, 306
Hochberg-Mariariska, Maria, 246
hochdeutsch, 22
Hochfeld, Julian, 132, 137*16
Hoffman, Eva, 332-33
The Holocaust
blackmailers during, xxvi, xxviii,
77-78,154, 316
Catholic Church and, xxvii, 89,252.
266-68, 305, 319
commemorations of, xxxiv, 65,
153, 253, 258,263,276, 309-10,
313-14, 323-25
extent of killing during, 163, 232, 267
Nazi regime s role in perpetrating,
xxiv, xxvi, xxxiv, xxxvii-xxxviii. 57,
75-78, 80-81, 86-89,95,104, 153-55,
163,199,233-34,237, 239, 241-43,
245, 255, 266-68,282,299-307,
309-10, 313, 328, 332, 334, 338, 351
Poles’ behavior during, xxv—xxix,
xxxiv-xxxvii, 4, 57,70, 73-81, 86-88,
98-99* 104,154, 199-201, 232-36,
241-44, 246,248,252, 267-69,
271-85, 290, 299-307, 309-n,
315-23, 329-38, 343-46, 351-54
Polish-Jewish reconciliation efforts
following, 290,298-301, 304-11
rescue and shelter efforts during,
xxv, xxv-xxvi, 3,104,154,200,
235,246,252, 302, 305, 316,319-20,
334-38, 346
resistance against, xxviii, xxxiv, 3-4,
70, 75, 86-87, 90, 9in2, 93-94,
98-99, 109, Ii2n7,143, 153, 163,
241, 249, 253, 258, 263, 269, 328-32,
334, 338
underground organizations during,
xxvii-xxviii, 90,92*18, 93,109,112*17,
127,136,235, 240-41,276, 338
Western Civilization s response
to, 265-67
Holowko,Tadeusz, 12-14,198, 223*16
Home Army (underground organization
in Second World War)
anti-Semitism opposed in,
xxviii, 330-31
Biuletyn Informaqyny newspaper and,
xxviii, 330-31
Jewish members of, 90
as largest underground
organization, xxvii
Polands postwar governments effort
to eliminate, xxix
radical right members of, 241
INDEX
363
Soviet accusations against, 247
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising and, xxviii,
109, II2«7
Horthy, Miklos, 236
Hungary, xxx, 207, 236, 260—61
Husserl, Theodor, 145
Ida (film by Pawlikowski), xxxvii
Indonesia, 7—8
Isaac,Jules, 183—84
Israel. See also Zionism
emigration from Poland to, 153, 164,
180-81, 201—3
Eretz Israel and, 24—25
founding (1948) of, xxix, 180,
203, 258
Holocaust commemorations in, 276
Polands diplomatic relationship with,
xxxvi, 88, 203
Six-Day War (1967) and, xxxi, 218, 261
Soviet Union and, 203, 207, 260—61
Isserles, Moses, 293, 295
Jablonna detention camp, xxii, 11
Jabotinsky,Vladimir, xx, 27
Jackan, S. J., 22
Jagodziri ska, Agnieszka, 350
Janicka, Elzbieta, 350—51
Janion, Maria
biographical background of, 327
on hiding and rescue efforts in the
Holocaust, 334—36
on Polish behavior during the
Holocaust, 329—38
Polish Communist government s
punishing of, 327
on the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising,
328-32, 334
Jankowski, Henryk, xii—xiii, 322
January Uprising (1863—64), xvi
Jaruzelski, Woj ciech
Jewish community in Poland and, 263
Round Table talks (1989) and, xxxiii
Solidarity movement suppressed by,
xxxiii, 170, 235, 313, 347
U.S. visit (1985) of, 263
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
commemoration (1983) and, xxxiv
Jasienica, Pawel, 220, 225*224, 253
Jastrun, Mieczyslaw
anti-Semitism analyzed and criticized
by, 85-90, 135
biographical background of, xxxix, 85
on the Catholic Church and the
Holocaust, 89
censorship protested by, 85
Kuznica (The Forge) and, 85
on Poland’s teachers, 89—90
on Poles’ behavior during the
Holocaust, 86—88, 243
Polish Communist Party criticized
by, 85, 93
on Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 75,
86-87, 90
Jaworski, Mieczyslaw, xxxiv
Jedlicki, Jerzy
biographical background of, 347
on contemporary anti-Semitism in
Poland, 352-54
on Nazi occupation of Poland, 352
on Poles’ behavior during the
Holocaust, 351—54
on religious anti-Semitism, 349—51
Jedwabne Pogrom (1941)
Catholic Church’s apology (2001)
regarding, xxxvii
extent of killing in, xxvii, 345
Gross’s analysis of, xxxvi—xxxvii,
343-44, 351
Kuczyriski’s analysis of, 343—46
Nazi-centric interpretations of, xxxvii
Jeletiski, Konstanty
anti-Semitism analyzed and
condemned by, 151, 153-60,
209, 211—12
biographical background of, 151
on de-Stalinization in Poland, 152
émigré status of, xxxix, 151, 154
on the Kielce Pogrom, 160
Kultura and, 151
military service during Second World
War of, 151
on Poles’ behavior during the
Holocaust, 154
totalitarian Communist condemned
by, 151
Jeremiah, Book of, 68
Jerusalem, 24
364
INDEX
Jewish Enlightenment, xv
Jewish History Commission, 69
Jewish Military Organization
(ZOB), 334«n
“Jews as a Polish Problem” (Smolar), 229
Johannet, René, 195
John Paul II (pope), xxxiv, 268, 281, 304-6
John XXIII (pope), 170, 266, 281
Joselewicz, Berek, xvi
Jozefski, Henryk, 198, 2237*6
Judas Iscariot, 183-84, 250
Judenfrage (“Jewish question” of Nazi
Era),xxxviii
Jung Idysz artist group, xxi
JungVilne artists group, xxi
Jurczyk, Marian, 264
Kaczerginski, Szmerke, 9
Kaczmarek, Czeslaw, 253
Kaden, Gustaw, 153-54
Kainer,Abel, 207-8
Kalmyks, 36, 437*2
Kaminski, Aleksander, xxviii
Kaplan, Pejsach, 22
“Kartki z pamiçtnika” (“Diary Pages,”
Szwarcman), 154
Kasman, Leon, 157
Kasper, Walter, 289, 309
Katyn massacre (1940), xxiv
Kçpa,Józef, 193
Kerensky, Alexander, 176
Kersten, Krystyna
anti-Semitism analyzed and condemned
by, 193-212, 214-22,229, 252
biographical background of, 191
on Catholic Church leaders, 252
departure from Communist Party
of, 191
on de-Stalinization in Poland, 211-13
on Jews’ emigration from Poland to
Israel, 201—3
on Jews in Polands Communist
government, 203, 205-8, 210-11,
218-19, 229
on Jews’name changes, 204
Kielce Pogrom analyzed by, xxxiv, 191,
208, 229, 247
March 1968 protests analyzed by,
193-94, 214-22
on Poles’ behavior during the
Holocaust, 199-201
Khmelnytsky Uprising (1648-1657), 8,
28 «6, 293
Khrushchev, Nikita, xxx, 151-52,159, 217
Kielce Pogrom (1946)
Catholic leaders’ responses to, 79,
114-15, 252-54
commemoration of victims of, xxxiv
extent of killing in, xxxv, 114, 163-64
Gross’s analysis of, 351, 353
indifferent reactions among local
residents regarding, 120, 129-31
judicial investigations and trials
following, 114,121, 128
Kersten s analysis of, xxxiv, 191,208,
229, 247
Kula’s analysis of, 127-31
National Armed Forces (NSZ)
and, 129-30
Ossoswki’s analysis of, 114,
119-21, 125-26
perpetrators of, 120-21, 128-31,160,
247-48,277, 322
Polish Communist Party and, 248, 263
protests and condemnations regarding,
79, 115, 120-21, 125-26
rumors and blood libel fabrications
preceding, xxix-xxx, 78-79,
114-15, 120
Skwarczyriska’s analysis of, 245-46
Smolar’s analysis on, 245-48, 252-54
Soviet Union and, 247
Kingdom of Poland, xiv, 7, 26, 117
Kirche und Israel (“Church and Israel”
working group), 308
Klaczko, Julian, 8
Klempski,Tymoteusz, 263-64
Kliszko, Zenon, 216, 2257*19
Klosiewicz,Wiktor, 158
Kluski, Oskar, 157
Kochanowski,Jan, 68t*i
Kolakowski, Leszek
anti-Semitism analyzed and
condemned by, xii, 142-50,176, 209
biographical background of, 141-42
Christianity analyzed by, 142, 145
as idealistic young Communist, xxxix
on lying and the moral good, 336-37
INDEX
365
March 1968 protests and, 216
Marxism analyzed by, 141—42
Polish Communist Party critiqued
by, 142
Polish government’s political purge of,
xxxii, 141
Stalinism condemned by, 141—42
on Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 143
Konwicki, Tadeusz, xi—xii
Korczak (peasant in Przytyk), 37, 42
Kornilowicz,Wladyslaw, 251—52
Korzec, Pawel, 233
Kosciuszko Uprising (1794), xvi
Kossak, Zofia, 234—35, 242
Kowalewski, Zbigniew, 71
Kowalski (attorney in Przytyk
trials), 38-39
Kozniewski, Kazimierz, 221
Krakow, xx, xxix, xxxv—xxxvi, 23, 277
Krasicki, Ignacy, 156
Krasinski, Zygmunt, 43 m
Kristallnacht, 237, 307
Kroneberg, Leopold, xvi, 42
Kronenberg, Leopold Stanislaw, 42, 44*17
Krzemiriski, Ireneusz, xii
Krzywousty, Boleslaw, 294
Kubiak (Przytyk trial defendant), 38
Kubina,Teodor, 78, 115, 253
Kuczyhski,Waldemar, 343—46
Kula, Witold
anti-Semitism analyzed and criticized
by, 131-37
biographical background of, xxxix, 127
on Catholic Church leaders in Poland,
128,133, 135
Kielce Pogrom analyzed by, 127—31
on the National Armed Forces (NSZ),
129-30, 134
on Soviet influence in postwar
Poland, 134
Kulerski,Wiktor, 264—65
Kultura (émigré publication), 151,
215, 221
Kurier Polski publication, 221
Kuroh, Jacek, 215, 225*118
Kusniewicz, Andrzej, 263
Kuznica (The Forge; publication), 70, 85,
114, 125, 136
Kwasniewski, Aleksander, xxxvii, 344
Kwestia narodowosciowa w Polsce (The
National Question in Poland,
Holowko), 12-14
kwestia zydowska (“The Jewish
Question”), xxxviii—xxxix, 14, 50m
Kwiatkowski, Eugeniusz, 37, 44*18
Labor Party (Partia Pracy), 236
Landau-Czajka,Anna, 350
Lange, Antoni, 8
Lanzmann, Claude, 299
Lapanow peasant riots, 40
Lassalle, Ferdinand, 153, 161*12
Latvia, 6
League of Nations, 13, 24
Lee, Stanislaw Jerzy, 157, 161*16
Lechori,Jan, 61
Lehmann, Karl, 309
Lenin, Vladimir, 152, 176
Leociak,Jacek, xxxvii, 353
Leska, Szulim Chil, 34, 36, 38
Lesmian, Boleslaw, 8, 240
“Letter of Thirty-Four” (1968), 45, 85,
215, 225*118
Levine, Madeline G., 62
Lewinowna, Zofia, 235
Liberation (PSL-Wyzwolenie)
parliamentary club, 15—16
Libionka, Dariusz, xxvii, xxxvii, 334*m, 353
Lisko peasant riots, 40
Lithuania, xiv, 6—7, 14, 237, 318. See also
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Lithuanian Special Squad (Nazi
collaborationist unit), 153, 160*11
Litvaks (Jews who are culturally Russian),
7» 199, 231
Lodz, xx—xxi, xxxv, 10, 295
Lukasiri ski, Waler ian, 13
Lustiger, J. M., 266
Lutoslawski,Wincenty, 146—47
Lviv, xx, xxiii
Maccabee Revolt, 330
Majchrowski,Jacek, 236
Majdanek concentration camp, xxiv, 76,
98, 100, 104, no, 299
Majerowicz, Nosek, 132
Malczewski, Rafal, 209
Malinowski, B ronislaw, 113
366
INDEX
Maly Dziennik newspaper, 252
Mann,Thomas, 45, 328
ManteufFel,Tadeusz, 220*10
March 1968 protests
anti-democratic reforms following,
217, 219
anti-Semitism and, 192, 208, 212,
214-17,219-22,255-56, 261-62,
277, 322
Catholic Church’s response to, 255-57
Kersten’s analysis of, 193-94, 214-22
Polish Communist Party’s repression
of, xxxii, 193, 215-18, 263, 343, 347
press coverage of, 221
Smolar s analysis of, 255-56, 261-62
University ofWarsaw crackdown
and, 217
“Zionism” as pejorative term applied
to instigators of, 193—94, 217, 219—21,
257, 262
Marcus, Joseph, 234
Maritain, Jacques, 167, 169*13
Marx, Karl, 144, 148
Masada Rebellion, 330
Matejko,Jan, 294
Matwin,Wladyslaw, 210
Mazowiecki, Tadeusz
anti-Semitism analyzed and
condemned by, 171-87
biographical background of, 170
Club of Catholic Intellectuals
and, 170-72
on Jews in the Polish Communist
Party, 178-79
on Kolakowski, 176
on Poles’ behavior during the
Holocaust, 302
as prime minister, xl, 170, 229, 302, 343
Round Table talks and, 170
tolerant Catholicism promoted by, 171
Wi$i and,xl, 170, 172-73
on Zionism, 180-81
Mechtenberg,Theo, 292, 300-301,
307-8, 312*13
Melchior, Malgorzata, 334-37
Mendelsohn, Ezra, 234
Micewski,Andrzej, 233
Michalowicz, Mieczyslaw, 50, 51*19
Michnik, Adam, 256
Mickiewicz, Adam
censorship of the works of, xxxii
Jastrun on, 88
on Jews’ rightful place in Poland, 284
on Poland as “Christ of
nations,” xv—xvi
Polish Legion and, 88, 92*16
Tuwim on, 64
Midrasz magazine, xxxvi
Mieroslawski, Ludwik, 42
Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw, 248
Milosz, Czeslaw
anti-Semitism analyzed and condemned
by,3 9“-i5 18-22, 24, 273
“Biedny chrzescijanin patrzy na getto”
and, 3-4, 272, 278-81
biographical background of, 3
Blohski on, 271, 273-75, 278-81
“Campo di Fiori” and, 3, 274-75
defection from Poland of, 3
on diversity within Poland’s Jewish
population, 7
“Giordano Bruno” and, 88, 274
on Indonesia’s Chinese
community, 7-8
on Jewish community in Russia, 6—7
on Jewish messianic movements, 8
Jews aided during Holocaust by, 3
on Jews’ fate in postwar Poland, 259
on Jews in trading professions in
Poland, 7, 24-26
on land reform in Poland, 6
Nobel Prize awarded to, xxxix, 3
Polish behavior in the Holocaust and,
242, 273-75
Polish mentalité critiqued by, xxxix,
4, 9, U
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising as
poetic theme for, 3-4, 269, 272,
274-75, 278-81
Wyka and, 55
YadVishem’s honoring of, 3
on Yiddish language in Poland, 6-10
on Zionism, 7, 23—28
Mine, Hilary, xxx, 157, 161*18
Minkowska, Chaja, 34, 36, 39
Minkowski, Josek, 34, 36, 39-41
Minsk Mazowiecki Pogrom
(1936), 34
INDEX
367
Mirski, Michal, 202
Mizrachi (religious Zionists), xx
Moczar, Mieczyslaw
anti-Semitic government purge
initiated (1967) by, xxxi—xxxii
anti-Semitic insinuations by, 219
March 1968 protests and, 216
Polish Communist Party power
struggles involving, 194, 211, 261
removal from leadership of, xxxiii
Moczulski, Leszek, 262
Modzelewski, Karol, 215, 225^18, 343
Morawski, Jerzy, 210
Mosdorf,Jan, 235
Mounier, Emanuel, 133
Mrozek, Slawomir, 242, 271
Musiai, Stanislaw, xii—xiii, xl—xli«4, 325
Muszynski, Henryk
anti-Semitism analyzed and
condemned by, 290, 298—300
biographical background of, 289—90
on Catholic Church’s relations
with Jews in post-Communist
Poland, 289—90
on German-Polish relations, 307—10
on interwar Poland, 300—301
on Jews in Poland’s Communist
government, 298—99, 3x1
on Nazi occupation of Poland,
302, 304
on pogroms in postwar Poland, 298
on Poles’ behavior during the
Holocaust, 299—307, 309-11
on Polish-Jewish reconciliation efforts
following the Holocaust, 290—93,
298-301, 304-11
on Polish-Jewish relations through
history, 293-97
Mysl Mocarstwowa (Imperial Thought,
youth organization), 33
Mysl Wspolczesna (Contemporary Thought;
magazine), 121—22
Nachman of Breslov, Rabbi, 8
Nacht-Samborski, Artur, 338
Nalkowska, Zofia, 75, Sinz, 243
Narutowicz, Gabriel, xix, 5in4
Nasza Klasa (Our Class, film by
Slobodzianek), xxxvii
Nasz Przegl^d (Our Review, Jewish paper
in Polish), 21
National Armed Forces (NSZ; resistance
force in Second World War)
anti-Semitic actions among, 153, 155,
317, 322
Kielce Pogrom (1946) and,
129-30, 134
killing of Jews hiding from the
Holocaust by, 317
National-Democratic Party (SND)
and, xxviii
young supporters of, 240—41
National-Democratic Party (SND;
‘National Democrats”)
anti-Jewish boycotts and, xxiii
anti-Semitism and ethnic nationalism
espoused by, xxii, 4, 9, 11, 13, 33, 37,
46,49,97, 198,214, 240
Goldsztajn’s critique of, 16
National Armed Forces (NSZ)
and, xxviii
numerus clausus provisions and, 14
precursors of, xviii
Przytyk Pogrom (1936) and, 34, 38—39
ruling coalitions in 1920s and, xix
underground resistance to Nazism
by, 240
Wiadomosci Literachie publication
attacked by, 34, 61
zelbszuc countering of
violence by, 34
nationalism
anti-Semitism and, 116, 156, 164—65,
195-97, 231
Communist Era Poland and, xxxi,
xxxiv, 122—24, I31,155—56, 204, 211,
221, 262
early Christian criticisms of, 71
eighteenth-century Poland and, 196
in Indonesia, 8
interwar Poland and, 3, 22, 46, 197—98,
210,231,252, 267
language policy and, 23
Ossowski’s analysis of, 113, 116, 122—24
Zionism and, xx—xxi, 22, 23—27, 42,
201-2, 217, 219-21, 330, 350
National Military Organization
(NOW), 240
368
INDEX
National Radical Camp (ONR; political
party in interwar Poland)
anti-Jewish boycotts organized
by, xxiii
anti-Semitism espoused by, xx,
xxii- xxiii, xxxviii, 46, 131,155,
212, 216
fighting squads of, 197
numerus clausus measures promoted
by, xxii-xxiii, 46
revival (1993) of, xxxviii
National Workers’Party (NPR), 15—16
nativity scenes, 75, 102
Natkowska, Monika, 350
Natolin faction (Polish Communist
Party), xxxi, 211-12
Nazis
Gestapo police force and, 77, 143
The Holocaust and, xxiv, xxvi, xxxiv,
xxxvii-xxxviii, 57, 75-78, 80-81,
86-89,95, 104,153-55,163, 199,
233-34,23% 239, 241-43,245, 255,
266-68,282, 299-307, 309-10, 313,
328,332,334, 338, 351
Jewish property expropriated by,
72-73, 146
Nuremberg Laws and, 143-44, 193
Polish intellectuals executed by, 304
Polish occupation (1939-1945) and,
xxiii- xxvii, xxx, xxxv, xxxvii,
55-60,69-81, 85-90, 93,95,104,
134,154-55,163, 233-34, 236-37,
239-40, 242-43, 245,255, 277,
299-307,309-10, 351-52
propaganda and, 71-72, 75, 79,90, 96,
117,119,143, 175, 306
Schutzstaffel (SS) and, xxiv, 153, 163
Soviet Union invaded by, 320-21, 344
Nero, 71
Nessus, 121
NKVD (Soviet secret police), xxiv, 211, 247
Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with
the Government (BBWR), xix
Norwid, Cyprian, 284
Nostra Aetate (Second Vatican Council
proclamation), 256, 290
November Uprising (Warsaw,
1830-31), xvi
Nowak, Zenon, 206, 210, 224ml
Nowa Kultura magazine, 209
Nowa Polska (New Poland) magazine, 61
numerus clausus provisions, xxii-xxiii,
xxxix, 14, 206
Nuremberg Laws, 143-44, *93
Oberländer, Theo dora, 40
Ochab, Edward, 158-59, i6i«9, 205,
216, 2241110
Odrzywol Pogrom (1936), 34
Ogólnopolska Liga do Walki z Rasizmem
(The Polish League for Fighting
Racism), 69
“O klamstwie” (“On Lying,”
Kolakowski), 336
Olszowski, Stefan, 221
“Open Letter to the Party” (Kuron and
Modzelewski), 215, 2251118
Operation Reinhardt, xxiv
Orthodox Jews
cheder schools and, 17-18
in contemporary Poland, xxxvi
interwar Poland and, xxi
Milosz on, 7
Polish jokes regarding, 75
Ortwin, Ostap, 8
Orzeszkowa, Eliza, 282, 285ni
Osmanczyk, Edmund, 157
Ossowska, Maria, 336
Ossowski, Stanislaw
anti-Semitism analyzed and
condemned by, 116-21, 126
biographical background of, 113
Council to Aid Jews and, 113
Kielce Pogrom (1946) analyzed by, 114,
119-21, 125-26
military service during Second World
War of, 113
nationalism analyzed by, 113,
lió, 122-24
Poland’s Communist government
and, xxxix
on Polands universities and
anti-Semitism, 117
on Polish-Ukrainian relations, 116
on racist ideologies, 149, 174-75
Ostjudentum (East European Jewry), 296
INDEX
369
Oswi^cim, 305, 315, 318, 325, See aba
Auschwitz concentration camp
Otwinowski, Stefan, 77, 82*28, 88, 92*27
“O wojnie wielkich Niemiec z Zydami
Warszawy” (“On Great Germany’s
War against Warsaw s Jews,”
Ernest), 328—29
Palestine
British rule in, 26—28
Jewish immigration to, xxix, 24—25, 27,
42, 107, 202
Stalins policy regarding, 201, 207
Zionist movement and aspiration for
Jewish homeland in, 10, 18, 23—25,
95—96, 202, 254, 333
Papini, Giovanni, 147
Pasikowski,Wladyslaw, xxxvii
Patriotic Movement of National Rebirth
(PRON), 235
Paul of Tarsus, 166
Pawelczyhska, Anna, 336
Pawlikowski, Pawel, xxxvii
PAX (Catholic association), 170,
193, 223*21
Peasant Battalions (Second World
War), xxvii
People’s Army, 90, 92*28
People’s Guard (Second World War),
xxvii—xxviii
perestroika, xxxiii
Peretz, Isaac Leib, 8—9
Persak, Krzysztof, xxxvii
The Pianist (Polanski film), 138*211, 334
Piasecki, Boleslaw, 150*21, 170,210—11,
217, 223*21
Piast Party (PSL-Piast), xix, 15—16, 29*26,
114, 205
Picasso, Pablo, 144
Pilsudski, Jozef
Camp of National Unity (OZN) and, 198
death of, xxii
Polish independence following Polish-
Soviet War (1920) and, xvii, 11
as Polish president, xviii—xx
Polish Socialist Party (PPS) and, xviii
Sanacja regime and, xix
Poale Zion Party, xx
Pobog-Malinowski, Wladyslaw, 240—41
Podlaise region anti-Jewish violence
(1941), xxvii
pogroms
economic issues cited as a cause
of, 146
in interwar Poland, xxi, xxiii
injedwabne (1941), xxxvi-xxxvii,
343-46, 351
in Kielce (1946), xxix-xxx, xxxiv-xxxv,
78, 94, 114-15. 119-22, 125-31,160,
191, 208, 229, 245,247-48, 252-54,
264, 277, 353
medieval epidemics and, 147
in nineteenth century Poland, xvii
in Przytyk (1936), 34, 3 38-42
in Russia, xvii
Poklosie (Aftermath; film by
Pasikowski), xxxvii
Polakiewicz brothers, 13
Polanski, Roman, 138*211, 334
Polewka, Adam, 79, 82*210
Poliakov, Leon, xi
“Polin” (Hebrew name for
Poland), 294-95
POLIN Museum of the History of Polish
Jews, xxxvi, 289
Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry, 271
Polish Accord for Independence (Polskie
Porozumienie Niepodleglosciowe;
PPN), 247
Polish Bishops’ Committee on Dialogue
with Judaism, 309
Polish Bishops’ Conference, xxxvi, 291,
298-99, 306, 309
Polish Center for Holocaust Research,
xxv, xxxvii
Polish Committee of National
Liberation into the Transitional
Government, 220
Polish Communist Party See Polish
United Workers Party
Polish Communist Party (KPP), xix,
xxii, 46
Polish Constitution (1921), xxii, 9,
14-15, 198
Polish Constitution (1946), 122
Polish League, xviii
370
INDEX
Polish Legion, xviii, 88, 92^6
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
anti-Semitism in, 147
ethnic diversity in, xiv, xvii
founding of, xiv
Jewish community in, xiv-xv, 6,
230, 293
Polish partition (1772) and, xv, 295
Swedish invasion of, 11, 29^12
PoHsh Peasants Party (PSL), xix, 114
PoUsh Security Service (UB), 217, 247-48
Polish Socialist Party (PPS), xviii, 4,7,
34, 46, 69
Polish-Soviet War (1920), xvii, xxii, n
Polish United Workers Party (Polish
Communist Party; PZPR)
anti-Semitism condemned by, xxxix
anti-Semitism within, xxxi, 142, 152,
156-60,210-11, 229, 254, 264, 322
Catholic Church and, 254, 257,
270, 298-99
de-Stalinization and, xxx, 113, 210
Jewish leaders in, 108—9, 178-79,203-
8,210-11, 218-19, 229, 257-60, 29S-
99, 311, 321-22
Kielce Pogrom and, 248, 263
March 1968 protests suppressed by,
xxxii, 193, 215-18, 263, 343, 347
Politburo meeting (April 8,1968) and,
215-16, 218
Seventh Plenary Meeting (1956) of,
206, 210
Stalinism and, 159-60
Polish Workers’ Party (PPR), 141,201-2,
205, 219
Polish Writers’ Union, 218, 220
Polonsky, Antony, xxiv, 271—72
Pomoc Pracy (Worker Assistance
Society), 15
Poniatowski, Jozef, 13, 29^13, 40
“The Poor Christian Looks at the Ghetto”
(Milosz). See“Biedny chrzescijanin
patrzy na getto” (Milosz)
Po Prostu magazine, 142, 209
Potsdam Conference, xxix
Poznan
agrarian reforms’ impact on, 41
Germany’s wartime annexation
of, 6o«4
Jewish community in, 42
workers’ strike (1956) in, xxx, 208, 210
Prawda JVttodych, 329-30, 333
Prawo i Zycie, 221
“Protest” (Kossak), 242
Protestants, 11,166, 308-9
Proust, Marcel, 45, 145
Proverbs, Book of, 293
Provisional Government of National
Unity (TRJN; Poland), 128, I37«3
Prus, Boleslaw, 282, 285m
Prussia, xiv, xvi, 7,123, 295
Pruszyhski, Ksawery
anti-Semitism analyzed and
condemned by, 37-40, 42-43, 199
biographical background of, xxxix, 33
Catholicism of, 33
on Dmowski, 199
ethnic nationalism opposed by, 33
on Poland s agrarian
overpopulation, 40-41
on Polish peasants, 37—42
on the Przytyk Pogrom trials, 34-40
Second World War and, 3 3-3 4
Prylucki, Noach, 15-16,22, 29111%
Przeglqd Kulturalny (The Cultural Review),
153, 156-57
Przeglqd Wilenski (The Vilnius Review),
4, 14-21
Przekroj, 136, 221
“Przyjçcie Zydôw w roku 1096” (“The
Reception of Jews in Poland in
1096,” painting), 294
Przytyk Pogrom (1936)
agrarian overpopulation in
surrounding region and, 40-42
boycotts preceding, 34, 36, 38-39
deaths in, 34-36, 38-39
Jews’ resistance to violence in, 34
trials following, 34-40
PSL-Piast Party. See Piast Party
(PSL-Piast)
Pulavians (conservative faction in Polish
Communist Party), xxx, 211
Putrament, Jerzy,74«a
Rabbinical Association of Poland, xxxv
Radom, 37, 42, 220
Radzilôw Pogrom (1941)» 344
INDEX
371
Rajk, Laszlo, 260
Rakosi, Mätyäs, 261
Rasputin, Grigori, 176
Reger, Karl, 309—10
Riga Treaty (1921), xvii
Rokossovsky, Konstantin, 157—58, 1617*7
Rola-Zymierski, Michal, 90, 927*8
Roman Empire, 71
Romania, 207, 260—61
Romans, Pauls Letter to, 310
Roosevelt, Franklin D., xxix, 176
Rosenberg, Alfred, 306
Round Table talks (1989), xxxiii
Rowecki, Stefan Grot, 239, 333nn
R6zewicz,Tadeusz, 27777c
Ruch (Movement) group, 215, 2257*18
Rudnicki, Adolf, 70, 242
Russia. See also Soviet Union
January Uprising (1863—1864) crushed
by, xvi
Jewish community and culture in, xv,
xvii, 6-7, 25, 307*24
numerus clausus provisions in, 14
Pale of Settlement in, xv, xvii, 6
pogroms in, xvii
Poland established (1920) from
territories in, xviii
Polish culture influenced by, 20
Polish partition (1772) and, xiv—xv,
xxxii, 6, 295
Rybarski, Roman, 214
Rycerz Niepokalanej magazine, 252
Rzeszow Pogrom (1945), xxix, 78
Sanacja regime, xix, 143, 214
Sandauer, Arthur, 298
San Remo Resolution, 24
Sapieha,Adam, 253
Särchen, Günter, 308
Sartre, Jean-Paul, 181
Sauvy, Albert, 222
Schorr, Moses, 34
Schreiner, Stefan, 296, 300, 308
Schutzstaffel (SS),xxiv, 153, 163
Second Vatican Council, 162, 170,
255-56, 290-91
“Security Triangle” economic
development project, 42, 447*8
Seidenman, Szymon, 234
Seventh Plenary Meeting of the Central
Committee of the Communist
Party (1956), 206, 210
Sherwin, Byron L., 292-93, 296
Shoah. See The Holocaust
Shook (film by Lanzmann), 299
Sienkiewicz, Henryk, 214, 2247*17
Singer, Bernard, 262
Singer, Isaac Bashevis, 9
Singer, Israel Joshua, 9
Six Day War (1967), xxxi, 218, 261
Skamander literary group, xxi, 61, 85
Skladkowski, Felicjan Slawoj, 40,
43-447*5
“Sklad zasad” (“Principles,”
Mickiewicz), 927*6
Skwarczyhska, Stefania, 245, 250
Slansky, Rudolf, 207, 260
Sliwiriski, Krzysztof, 325
Slobodzianek,Tadeusz, xxxvii
Slonimski, Antoni, xxi, 61, 240, 296—97
Slowacki, Juliusz, 91, 927*4, 284
Stouso iydowskie magazine, xxxvi
Slucki, Arnold, 156
Smolar, Aleksander
biographical background of, 229
on Catholic Church’s relations with
Jews in Poland, 251—58
on the Holocaust’s impact on Western
civilization, 265—67
on interwar Poland, 231—32
on Jews in Poland s postwar
government, 257—60
on Jews’ name changes in postwar
Poland, 259
on the Kielce Pogrom, 245—48,
252-54
on March 1968 protests,
255—56, 261-62
on Nazi occupation of Poland
(1939-1945), 239-40
on Polish behavior during the
Holocaust, 232—36, 241—44, 246,
248, 267
on Solidarity movement, 262—65
on Soviet occupation of Poland
(1939-1941), 236-40
Snyder,Timothy, xxiv
Sobibor concentration camp, xxiv, 299
372
INDEX
Solidarity movement
anti-Semitic critics of, xxxiv
August Accords (1980) and, xxxiii
Catholic Church and, 265
elections (1989) and, 170
Jaruzelski’s suppression of, xxxiii, 170,
235, 313, 347
legal existence (1980—1981) of,
262, 264
Poland s Jewish community
and, 262—64
political opening following, 192, 230
Round Table talks (1989) and, xxxiii,
162, 170
Swida-Ziemba and, 313
Soviet Union
anti-racist ideals espoused in, 154
anti-Semitism in, 156—57, 159-60, 177,
207, 211, 216—17, 260-61
Cold War and, 260
Doctors’ Plot (Soviet Union),
156, 177
glasnost reforms in, xxxiii
The Holocaust and extermination of
Jews from, xxiii—xxiv
Israel and, 203, 207, 260—61
Jewish community and culture in, 202
Jewish emigration from, 263
Jews repatriated to Poland from, 208,
212, 244, 298
Kielce Pogrom and, 247
March 1968 protests in Poland and, 216
Nazi invasion of, 320—21, 344
Poland liberated from Nazi rule (1945)
by, 155, 249
Poland occupied (1939—1941) by, xxiii,
xxvii, xxxvii, 234, 236-40, 344—45
Poland under hegemony (1945—1989)
of, xxix xxx, 115, 119, 134, 137713,
211—12, 215—16, 247, 249-50, 238—60
Polish-Soviet War (1920) and, xvii,
xxii, 11
Six Day War (1967) and, xxxi
“The Thaw” and de-Stalinization
(1950s) in, xxx, 151—52, 208, 210
Spanish Civil War, 49
Spinoza, Baruch, 144
Stalin, Josef
death of, xxx, xl, 142, 162, 210, 260
Doctors’ Plot and anti-Semitism of,
156, 161715, 177, 260
Khrushchev’s denunciation of, 151—52
Palestine policies of, 201, 207
Poland’s satellite status and, xxix
socialist realism and, 3
Yalta Conference and, xxix
Stalinism
antifascism and, 62
anti-Semitism and, xxx, xl,
158-59, 216-17
de-Stalinization in the Soviet Union
and, 210
Polish Communist Party’s
condemnation of and movement
away from, xxx, xxxix, 55, 113, 191,
211—13, 219, 257, 260
Polish critics of, 141—42
postwar Poland’s government and,
xxix—xxx, 249, 257, 311, 321
Stabilization and, 113, 142, 152, 191
Swida-Ziemba’s criticism of, 313
Tuwim’s reluctance to condemn, 62
Starewicz, Artur, 157
Staszewski, Stefan, 157, 193, 223712
Staszic, Stanislaw, 147, 1507*2
Stefan Batory Foundation, 229
Steinlauf, Michael, 352
St^pieri, Jerzy, xxxiv
Stola, Dariusz, xxxvii
Stomma, Stanislaw, 76, 81 «7, 245, 252
St. Rappaport, E., 121-22
student protests of 1968. See March 1968
protests
Stupnicki, S., 19, 21—23
Stutthof concentration camp,
124,126ns
Styron,William, 302
Suchocka, Hanna, 229
Sutzkever, Abraham, 9
Swida-Ziemba, Hanna
Auschwitz commemoration efforts
analyzed by, 313-15 3^3~2$
biographical background of, 313
on the Catholic Church and the
Holocaust, 319
on the Holocausts fundamental
organizing principles, 318—19
on interwar Poland, 318
INDEX
373
on Jews in Poland’s postwar
government, 321—22
on the Kielce Pogrom, 322
March 1968 protests and, 313
on Poles’ behavior during the
Holocaust, 290, 315-23, 352
Second World War experiences
of, 320-21
Solidarity movement and, 313
Stalinism critiqued by, 313
on Vilnius Ghetto, 316
Swid erski, B ro nislaw, 337
Szaniec (Rampart) group, 240
Szapiro, Pawel, 329—30
Szczepaiiski, J. J., 277nc
Szczypiorski,Andrzej, 245
Szela,Jakub, 36, 43 m
Szereszewski family, 13
Szmajdlerowa, Ewa, 246
Szpilman,Wladyslaw, 136, 138ml, 334
Szwarcman, Hanka, 154, 156
Szymanowski, Zygmunt, 135, 138/îio
“Tabu i niewinnosc” (“Taboo and
Innocence,” Smolar), 229
Targowica, 212, 224/715
Tarnôw peasant riots, 40
Tarski, Alfred, 11
Tec, Nechama, 335—36
Tel Aviv (Israel), 24
Third Reich. See Nazis
Tokarska-Bakir,Joanna, 336—38, 349, 355
“To Polish Jews” (Broniewski), 88
Torah ska, Teresa, 207, 216, 225/720
Touraine, Alain, 265
Transjordan, 26—27
Treblinka concentration camp
executions at, 98, 100, 329, 334, 337
opening (1942) of, xxiv
plundering of corpses for valuables
at, xxvi
Poles’ responses to, 76, 104, no, 299
Trzeciak, Stanislaw, 143, 150m
Turowicz, Jerzy
anti-Semitism analyzed and
condemned by, 162—67, 183, 209, 233,
244, 268
Association of Catholic University
Students and, 252
biographical background of, 162
Blonski s analysis of the Holocaust
described by, 303
civil liberties promoted by, 162
Communist government criticized
by, 162
on the Holocaust’s extent of
killing, 163
on the Kielce Pogrom, 163-64
Round Table negotiations (1989)
and, 162
tolerant Catholicism promoted by,
162, 183
7ygodnik Powszechny and, xxxix,
162, 168
on the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 163
Tuwim, Julian
antifascist views of, 61—63
biographical background of, 61
on blood, 64—65
on the Holocaust, 65—68
on Jewish population in postwar
Poland, 88, 332
Kolakowski and, 145
literary opponents of, 240
on Polish identity, 63—64
Skamander literary group and, xxi, 61
Soviet Union supported by, 61—62
Turowicz on, 166
1ygodnik Powszechny retrospective
on, 165
Tygodnik Powszechny (Catholic magazine)
anti-Semitism condemned in, 164,
168, 209
censorship of, xxxix—xl, 162
Kielce Pogrom analysis in, 245—46
Kula on, 129
Polish responsibility for the Holocaust
discussed in, xxxiv
Turowicz as editor of, xxxix, 162, 168
Tuwim retrospective in, 165
Tzadikim, 8, 214
Ukraine, xxiv, 8, 116,237, 276
Union of Jewish Religious Communities
in Poland, xxxv
Union of Polish Patriots (ZPP),
203, 224/19
USSR. See Soviet Union
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Michnik, Adam 1946- Marczyk, Agnieszka |
| author2_role | edt edt |
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| bvnumber | BV044712465 |
| classification_rvk | NY 4770 NY 8000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1021361977 (DE-599)BVBBV044712465 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1918-2000 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1918-2000 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4002214-6 Anthologie gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Anthologie |
| geographic | Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Polen |
| id | DE-604.BV044712465 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-24T06:19:10Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780190624514 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030108968 |
| oclc_num | 1021361977 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-521 DE-12 DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-521 DE-12 DE-83 |
| physical | xliii, 375 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Against anti-Semitism an anthology of twentieth-century Polish writings Antisemitismus Motiv (DE-588)4357246-7 gnd Polnisch (DE-588)4120314-8 gnd Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4357246-7 (DE-588)4120314-8 (DE-588)4035964-5 (DE-588)4046496-9 (DE-588)4002214-6 |
| title | Against anti-Semitism an anthology of twentieth-century Polish writings |
| title_auth | Against anti-Semitism an anthology of twentieth-century Polish writings |
| title_exact_search | Against anti-Semitism an anthology of twentieth-century Polish writings |
| title_full | Against anti-Semitism an anthology of twentieth-century Polish writings edited by Adam Michnik and Agnieszka Marczyk |
| title_fullStr | Against anti-Semitism an anthology of twentieth-century Polish writings edited by Adam Michnik and Agnieszka Marczyk |
| title_full_unstemmed | Against anti-Semitism an anthology of twentieth-century Polish writings edited by Adam Michnik and Agnieszka Marczyk |
| title_short | Against anti-Semitism |
| title_sort | against anti semitism an anthology of twentieth century polish writings |
| title_sub | an anthology of twentieth-century Polish writings |
| topic | Antisemitismus Motiv (DE-588)4357246-7 gnd Polnisch (DE-588)4120314-8 gnd Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Antisemitismus Motiv Polnisch Literatur Polen Anthologie |
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