Fractured modernities elites, Romania and "Europe"

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Hauptverfasser: Baltasiu, Radu 1969- (VerfasserIn, HerausgeberIn), Bulumac, Ovidiana ca. 20./21. Jh (VerfasserIn, HerausgeberIn)
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Veröffentlicht: Bucureşti Editura Universităţii din Bucureşti 2014
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Table of Contents / Cuprins INTRODUCTION .........................................................................5 CUVANT fNAINTE..........................................................................7 ROMANIA AT THE CROSSROADS - LAYERS OF COLLECTIVE IDENTITY IN THE 19™ AND THE 20™ CENTURIES - AN OUTLINE (Manuela Boatca, Radu Baltasiu, Adela Serban, Ovidiana Bulumac, Lucian Dumitrescu)......................................................................9 On the constitutive dimension: ethnicity, Christendom and statehood at the dawn of modernity.. 9 A brief time table...................................................................9 Some of the historical fundamentals.................................................11 Briefly on the first historical cleavage: the Phanariot regime. In the periphery of the Empire.. 13 The Struggle for Renaissance before 1821............................................14 On the constitutive dimensions of modernity. The 19th Century.........................17 The second historical cleavage: from the periphery of the Ottoman Empire to the periphery of the world system....................................................................17 The general logic of the new system (of the new modernity)......................17 Two main actors of the new peripheral modernity: the middle class and dependent thinking... 20 The Second Renaissance. Two social types. Two modernities..........................23 Critical thought and the theory of “form without substance” (Titu Maiorescu)....24 The critical thought and the positive classes (Mihai Eminescu)..................25 Eminescu on misery. Misery as the high cost of peripheralization................27 Modernity after the First World War. The third renaissance............................28 On the peasant doctrine of development (Virgil Madgearu)........................... 29 On the corporatist doctrine (Mihail Manoilescu).....................................29 On the third cleavage: the Communist repression........................................31 The political component.............................................................32 The cultural component..............................................................33 The social-economic layer...........................................................35 On the Jewish matter in the 19th century............................................. 37 Short historiography................................................................37 Some statistical data............................................................. 37 Jewish emancipation............................................................... 38 Anti-Semitic discourse — reasoning..................................................39 Page | 290 Fractured Modernities: Elites, Romania and Europe ” A few words on religion and secularization.....................................................40 Uniatism in Transylvania....................................................................40 The Romanian Church between state, empires and foreign hierarchical forefront...............40 The Russian domination......................................................................42 Annex..........................................................................................43 References.....................................................................................45 FRACTURED MODERNITIES: 1944-1989.1990-2009. ELITES, ROMANIA AND “EUROPE” (Radix Baltasiu, Ilie Badescu, Manuela Boatca, Lucian Dumitrescu, Adela §erban, Ovidiana Bulumac).............................................49 Introduction into the concept of Evolutional Fracture ........................................49 An enquiry into the matter at a European scale. Local priorities.......—...........................................50 The Romanian space after 1944..................................................................52 The phenomenon of fracture as failure of the contact between the East and the West.............54 The Abandoned Society and an explanation for the lack of legitimacy of the political system. The role of the culture of development......................................................59 A few conceptual delimitations regarding the intelligentsia..............................59 Burning stages and the “middle class” deficit............................................62 The Abandoned Society and behavioral mutations: Petty Politics...........................64 Typologies and attitudes of elites after 1944...............................................67 Dissidence and Resistance — conceptual-historic clarifications...........................67 Resistance through culture.............................................................67 Dissidence......................................................................... 68 Political dissidence................................................................69 Civic dissidence....................................................................70 The Church elite.........................................................................71 The Entrepreneurial elite............................................................ 72 Anticulture............................................................................... 73 Lustration and the history manual as part of Anticulture.................................73 After 1989. The risk of inadequacy with regard to the Present through the misunderstanding of the Past.......................................................................................74 The connection to the Communist past........................................................76 The Events of December 1989.................................................................77 University Square (April-May 1990)........................................................ 80 Romania and its Spiritual Union with Europe: the Visit of Pope John Paul II (7-9th of May 1999)..................................................................................... 81 The lack of legitimacy. The analysis of trust after 1996....................................84 Romania and the EU..................................................................... 84 (Dis)Trust in the Government........................................................... 86 (Dis)Trust in the Parliament.............................................................87 (Dis)Trust in the Presidency. Institutions that engender credibility.....................88 The Church and the Army: the dynamics of trust. The institutions that engender legitimacy 88 (Dis)Trust in Justice............................................................. 90 Table of Contents i Cuprins Page | 291 Europeanization......................................................... References...............................................................................92 COMMUNISM AND THE RESISTANCE (Radu Baltasiu, Ilie Bádescu, Manuela Boatcá, Lucian Dumitrescu, Adela § erban, Ovidiana Bulumac)......................99 “Romanian Communism”.....««..............................................................99 The Beginnings of Communism in Romania. The Allogeneic Character of “Romanian” Communism...............................................................................100 The Soviet Occupation - Securitate and Collectivization. Culture, Education, Peasants and Church..................................................................................103 Securitate, a Product of Former NKVD Agents...........................................106 The First Reactions of Resistance to Soviet Occupation...................................107 The Political Class...................................................................107 Peasant Revolts......................................................................108 The First Student Movements...........................................................109 Partisans............................................................................109 The Centralization of Resistance...................................................110 The End of Armed Resistance: 1962................................................. 110 The Romanian Orthodox Church.........................................................110 Patriarch Justinian.................................................................Ill Resistance from Communist Prisons and Labor Camps....................................113 The Family and the Uprooting Process. “The File of Healthy Origin” — Criterion of Access to Society......................................................................................115 The Number of the Victims of Repression.................................................116 The Economic Costs of Russian Occupation during the First Period (1944-1946).............116 Annex....................................................................................118 Document. The Greek-Catholic Church, the Orthodox Church and Communist Inheritance ..118 References..............................................................................120 DISCONTINUITY AND CONTINUITY OF IDENTITY. ROMANIAN ELITES AFTER THE 1989 REVOLUTION (Radu Baltasiu, Ovidiana Bulumac, Lucian Dumitrescu, Gabriel Sápunaru) ............................... 125 A few general considerations regarding the integration of Romania into the Euro-Atlantic structures. References to identity frights..............................................125 Regarding the initial model of Romanian European political identity......................129 An inadequate continuity.................................................................130 Reform as an expression of identity inadequateness....................................133 The costs of inadequacy: reform as “stripping of possessions” and “retro-institutions”.134 Privatization as an end in itself................................................... 135 The profile of dominant elites: between the national identity and the European identity...135 The costs of the ... new “European identity”.............................................139 Continuities and discontinuities in the ethnic matter.................................. 140 Complications of the ethnical problem — ideologization................................142 Undeveloped European Cultural Pattern............................................... 146 Page | 292 Fractured Modernities: Elites, Romania and ‘ Europe ” The Constitution of 2003.............................................................146 Minorities and justice, military service and governing through ordinances.........147 Post-integration moments: Lisbon.....................................................148 The Church and European integration..................................................149 The Orthodox concept on the state-church relation and European integration: the Byzantine symphony............................................................150 Kosovo............................................................................151 KEY EVENTS AND IDENTITY DISCOURSES REGARDING ELITES IN THE TRANSFORMATION PERIOD (1990-2010) (Radu Baltasiu, Ovidiana Bulumac, Gabriel Sapunaru)..................................................153 The formative period/pre-accession period (1989 - 1996)........................... 153 The chosen key event: The Partnership for Peace (1994)......................... 154 The accession period (1997 - 2007)................................................ 159 The chosen key event: The Madrid Summit (1997)................................. 159 The post-accession period (2007- 2010)............................................ 162 The chosen key event: The Lisbon Treaty (2007).................................162 Short conclusions.................................................................166 Annex................................................................................166 Passage of Euro-Atlantic Integration..............................................166 European Union....................................................................166 Romania - NATO....................................................................168 The Church and the European Integration...........................................169 The three major privatizations attached to “Euro-Atlantic integration”............171 “Bechtel Affair” (2003) - Infrastructure.......................................171 “The Frigates Affair” (2003) - Defense.........................................172 OMV-Petrom (2004) - Oil........................................................173 Figures...........................................................................174 References...........................................................................176 ROMANIA’S ROAD TOWARDS THE EUROPEAN UNION AS SEEN BY THE NATIONAL MEDIA (Radu Baltasiu, Ovidiana Bulumac, Gabriel Sapunaru)................181 Contribution to discussion on theory.................................................181 Introduction to forms and uses of European identity discourses....................181 Introduction to religious versus secular identities...............................182 Hypothesis regarding changes over time in discourses on European identity (also in relation to national identity)................................................................183 Introduction to the three events chosen..............................................183 Partnership for Peace (PfP).......................................................183 Petrom privatization..............................................................185 The religious symbols debate......................................................186 Introduction to the newspapers chosen................................................187 First phase event - ‘Partnership for Peace’ (1994)...................................188 Table of Contents / Cuprirn Page | 293 Adevarul............................................................................188 Categories and attributes of collective identity.................................188 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity...................189 Religious/secular.................................................................189 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities...................189 Evenimentul Zilei.................................................................. 189 Categories and attributes of collective identity.................................190 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity...................190 Religious/secular.................................................................190 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities..................190 Romania Libera..................................................................... 190 Categories and attributes of collective identity................................ 191 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity and Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities...................191 Religious/secular............................................................... 191 Jumalul National.....................................................................191 Categories and attributes of collective identity..................................192 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity and Homogeneity/ heterogeneity of (national and European) identities...............................192 Religious/secular.................................................................192 Second phase event - Privatization of Petrom, the National Oil Company (end of 2005, beginning of 2006)................................................................................193 Adevarul.............................................................................193 Categories and attributes of collective identity................................ 193 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity...................193 Religious/ secular attributes of identities.......................................194 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities...................194 Evenimentul Zilei....................................................................194 Categories and attributes of collective identity..................................195 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity...................195 Religious/ secular attributes of identities.......................................195 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities...................195 Romania Libera.......................................................................195 Categories and attributes of collective identity..................................195 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity....................196 Religious/ secular attributes of identities.......................................196 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities....................196 Gandul.............................................................................. 196 Categories and attributes of collective identity................................. 196 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity....................197 Page | 294 Fractured Modernities: Elites, Romania and Europe Religious/ secular attributes of identities..........................................197 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities......................197 Jumalul National....................................................................197 Categories and attributes of collective identity.................................197 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity.......................198 Religious/ secular attributes of identities......................................198 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities......................198 Third phase event. Religious symbols debate (end of 2006 — beginning of 2007)..............198 Adevárul........................................................................... 198 Categories and attributes of collective identity.................................199 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity and Religious/secular.199 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities..................199 Evenimentul Zilei...................................................................199 Categories and attributes of collective identity.................................199 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity and Religious/secular.200 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities..................200 Románia Libera..................................................................... 200 Categories and attributes of collective identity.................................200 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity...................201 Religious/secular............................................................... 201 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities................ 201 Gandul..............................................................................202 Categories and attributes of collective identity ................................202 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity and Religious/secular.202 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities..................203 Jumalul National....................................................................203 Categories and attributes of collective identity................................ 203 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity and Religious/secular 203 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities..................204 Data analysis........................................................................ 204 Salience............................................................................204 Dominant and counter-discourses.........................................................•• 208 Major carriers of the discourses....................................................209 Hypothesis revisited................................................................210 References............................................................................ 210 THE MULTICULTURAL PATRIMONY OF ROMANIA - EUROPEAN SYNTHESIS BETWEEN THE LATIN WEST AND THE BYZANTINE ORIENT (Acad. loan-Aurel Pop)*.........................................................213 Introduction.......................................................................... 213 The Inhabitants of Transylvania........................................................215 The Double Inheritance of Romanians................................................... 216 Table of Contents / Cuprins Page I 295 Cultural Slavonism of Romanians...............................................218 The Crisis of Slavonism and the Return to the Latin model.....................220 Conclusions: the Harmony between the Western and Eastern Culture..............222 ERNEST BERNEA SI CRIZA LUMII MODERNE (Corina Bistriceanu-Pantelimon) ..............................................225 Istoria, între traditie $i revolutie..........................................226 Traditie çi antitraditie la Ernest Bernea $i René Guénon......................227 Formele traditieiîn modernitate. Ernest Bernea §i René Guénon.................230 Modernitatea §i spiritele sale: cantitativismul §i practicismul...............233 Regäsirea traditiei?..........................................................240 Bibliografie selectivä.................................................. 242 THE MODERNIZATION OF ROMANIA AND THE “RUSSIAN MENACE”(Mircea Platon)........................................................243 Introduction..................................................................243 Little and Greater Romania (1915-1940): Take Ionescu and Nicolae Titulescu....245 The Soviet Policy of West Germany.............................................255 Conclusion: Post-Communist Romania............................................258 GLOBALIZAREA - DESCHIDERE SAU DECÄDERE? (Cristinel Pantelimon)...................................................... 261 Globalizarea - stare metafizicä...............................................264 Globalizarea çi sfarçitul istoriei. Sfârçitul lumii...........................267 Munca globalä §i munca traditionalä. Sacrificiul §i înstrainarea..............270 Delocalizarea. Munca çi locul farà locuire....................................273 Bibliografie..................................................................279 EMINESCU SI TRANSILVANIA. ELOGIUL CULTURH NATIONALE ROMANESTI (Acad. Ioan-Aurel Pop) .............................................281 TABLE OF CONTENTS / CUPRINS...................................................289 Table of Contents / Cuprins INTRODUCTION .........................................................................5 CUVANT fNAINTE..........................................................................7 ROMANIA AT THE CROSSROADS - LAYERS OF COLLECTIVE IDENTITY IN THE 19™ AND THE 20™ CENTURIES - AN OUTLINE (Manuela Boatca, Radu Baltasiu, Adela Serban, Ovidiana Bulumac, Lucian Dumitrescu)......................................................................9 On the constitutive dimension: ethnicity, Christendom and statehood at the dawn of modernity.. 9 A brief time table...................................................................9 Some of the historical fundamentals.................................................11 Briefly on the first historical cleavage: the Phanariot regime. In the periphery of the Empire.. 13 The Struggle for Renaissance before 1821............................................14 On the constitutive dimensions of modernity. The 19th Century.........................17 The second historical cleavage: from the periphery of the Ottoman Empire to the periphery of the world system....................................................................17 The general logic of the new system (of the new modernity)......................17 Two main actors of the new peripheral modernity: the middle class and dependent thinking... 20 The Second Renaissance. Two social types. Two modernities..........................23 Critical thought and the theory of “form without substance” (Titu Maiorescu)....24 The critical thought and the positive classes (Mihai Eminescu)..................25 Eminescu on misery. Misery as the high cost of peripheralization................27 Modernity after the First World War. The third renaissance............................28 On the peasant doctrine of development (Virgil Madgearu)........................... 29 On the corporatist doctrine (Mihail Manoilescu).....................................29 On the third cleavage: the Communist repression........................................31 The political component.............................................................32 The cultural component..............................................................33 The social-economic layer...........................................................35 On the Jewish matter in the 19th century............................................. 37 Short historiography................................................................37 Some statistical data............................................................. 37 Jewish emancipation............................................................... 38 Anti-Semitic discourse — reasoning..................................................39 Page | 290 Fractured Modernities: Elites, Romania and Europe ” A few words on religion and secularization.....................................................40 Uniatism in Transylvania....................................................................40 The Romanian Church between state, empires and foreign hierarchical forefront...............40 The Russian domination......................................................................42 Annex..........................................................................................43 References.....................................................................................45 FRACTURED MODERNITIES: 1944-1989.1990-2009. ELITES, ROMANIA AND “EUROPE” (Radix Baltasiu, Ilie Badescu, Manuela Boatca, Lucian Dumitrescu, Adela §erban, Ovidiana Bulumac).............................................49 Introduction into the concept of Evolutional Fracture ........................................49 An enquiry into the matter at a European scale. Local priorities.......—...........................................50 The Romanian space after 1944..................................................................52 The phenomenon of fracture as failure of the contact between the East and the West.............54 The Abandoned Society and an explanation for the lack of legitimacy of the political system. The role of the culture of development......................................................59 A few conceptual delimitations regarding the intelligentsia..............................59 Burning stages and the “middle class” deficit............................................62 The Abandoned Society and behavioral mutations: Petty Politics...........................64 Typologies and attitudes of elites after 1944...............................................67 Dissidence and Resistance — conceptual-historic clarifications...........................67 Resistance through culture.............................................................67 Dissidence......................................................................... 68 Political dissidence................................................................69 Civic dissidence....................................................................70 The Church elite.........................................................................71 The Entrepreneurial elite............................................................ 72 Anticulture............................................................................... 73 Lustration and the history manual as part of Anticulture.................................73 After 1989. The risk of inadequacy with regard to the Present through the misunderstanding of the Past.......................................................................................74 The connection to the Communist past........................................................76 The Events of December 1989.................................................................77 University Square (April-May 1990)........................................................ 80 Romania and its Spiritual Union with Europe: the Visit of Pope John Paul II (7-9th of May 1999)..................................................................................... 81 The lack of legitimacy. The analysis of trust after 1996....................................84 Romania and the EU..................................................................... 84 (Dis)Trust in the Government........................................................... 86 (Dis)Trust in the Parliament.............................................................87 (Dis)Trust in the Presidency. Institutions that engender credibility.....................88 The Church and the Army: the dynamics of trust. The institutions that engender legitimacy 88 (Dis)Trust in Justice............................................................. 90 Table of Contents i Cuprins Page | 291 Europeanization......................................................... References...............................................................................92 COMMUNISM AND THE RESISTANCE (Radu Baltasiu, Ilie Bádescu, Manuela Boatcá, Lucian Dumitrescu, Adela § erban, Ovidiana Bulumac)......................99 “Romanian Communism”.....««..............................................................99 The Beginnings of Communism in Romania. The Allogeneic Character of “Romanian” Communism...............................................................................100 The Soviet Occupation - Securitate and Collectivization. Culture, Education, Peasants and Church..................................................................................103 Securitate, a Product of Former NKVD Agents...........................................106 The First Reactions of Resistance to Soviet Occupation...................................107 The Political Class...................................................................107 Peasant Revolts......................................................................108 The First Student Movements...........................................................109 Partisans............................................................................109 The Centralization of Resistance...................................................110 The End of Armed Resistance: 1962................................................. 110 The Romanian Orthodox Church.........................................................110 Patriarch Justinian.................................................................Ill Resistance from Communist Prisons and Labor Camps....................................113 The Family and the Uprooting Process. “The File of Healthy Origin” — Criterion of Access to Society......................................................................................115 The Number of the Victims of Repression.................................................116 The Economic Costs of Russian Occupation during the First Period (1944-1946).............116 Annex....................................................................................118 Document. The Greek-Catholic Church, the Orthodox Church and Communist Inheritance ..118 References..............................................................................120 DISCONTINUITY AND CONTINUITY OF IDENTITY. ROMANIAN ELITES AFTER THE 1989 REVOLUTION (Radu Baltasiu, Ovidiana Bulumac, Lucian Dumitrescu, Gabriel Sápunaru) ............................... 125 A few general considerations regarding the integration of Romania into the Euro-Atlantic structures. References to identity frights..............................................125 Regarding the initial model of Romanian European political identity......................129 An inadequate continuity.................................................................130 Reform as an expression of identity inadequateness....................................133 The costs of inadequacy: reform as “stripping of possessions” and “retro-institutions”.134 Privatization as an end in itself................................................... 135 The profile of dominant elites: between the national identity and the European identity...135 The costs of the ... new “European identity”.............................................139 Continuities and discontinuities in the ethnic matter.................................. 140 Complications of the ethnical problem — ideologization................................142 Undeveloped European Cultural Pattern............................................... 146 Page | 292 Fractured Modernities: Elites, Romania and ‘ Europe ” The Constitution of 2003.............................................................146 Minorities and justice, military service and governing through ordinances.........147 Post-integration moments: Lisbon.....................................................148 The Church and European integration..................................................149 The Orthodox concept on the state-church relation and European integration: the Byzantine symphony............................................................150 Kosovo............................................................................151 KEY EVENTS AND IDENTITY DISCOURSES REGARDING ELITES IN THE TRANSFORMATION PERIOD (1990-2010) (Radu Baltasiu, Ovidiana Bulumac, Gabriel Sapunaru)..................................................153 The formative period/pre-accession period (1989 - 1996)........................... 153 The chosen key event: The Partnership for Peace (1994)......................... 154 The accession period (1997 - 2007)................................................ 159 The chosen key event: The Madrid Summit (1997)................................. 159 The post-accession period (2007- 2010)............................................ 162 The chosen key event: The Lisbon Treaty (2007).................................162 Short conclusions.................................................................166 Annex................................................................................166 Passage of Euro-Atlantic Integration..............................................166 European Union....................................................................166 Romania - NATO....................................................................168 The Church and the European Integration...........................................169 The three major privatizations attached to “Euro-Atlantic integration”............171 “Bechtel Affair” (2003) - Infrastructure.......................................171 “The Frigates Affair” (2003) - Defense.........................................172 OMV-Petrom (2004) - Oil........................................................173 Figures...........................................................................174 References...........................................................................176 ROMANIA’S ROAD TOWARDS THE EUROPEAN UNION AS SEEN BY THE NATIONAL MEDIA (Radu Baltasiu, Ovidiana Bulumac, Gabriel Sapunaru)................181 Contribution to discussion on theory.................................................181 Introduction to forms and uses of European identity discourses....................181 Introduction to religious versus secular identities...............................182 Hypothesis regarding changes over time in discourses on European identity (also in relation to national identity)................................................................183 Introduction to the three events chosen..............................................183 Partnership for Peace (PfP).......................................................183 Petrom privatization..............................................................185 The religious symbols debate......................................................186 Introduction to the newspapers chosen................................................187 First phase event - ‘Partnership for Peace’ (1994)...................................188 Table of Contents / Cuprirn Page | 293 Adevarul............................................................................188 Categories and attributes of collective identity.................................188 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity...................189 Religious/secular.................................................................189 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities...................189 Evenimentul Zilei.................................................................. 189 Categories and attributes of collective identity.................................190 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity...................190 Religious/secular.................................................................190 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities..................190 Romania Libera..................................................................... 190 Categories and attributes of collective identity................................ 191 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity and Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities...................191 Religious/secular............................................................... 191 Jumalul National.....................................................................191 Categories and attributes of collective identity..................................192 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity and Homogeneity/ heterogeneity of (national and European) identities...............................192 Religious/secular.................................................................192 Second phase event - Privatization of Petrom, the National Oil Company (end of 2005, beginning of 2006)................................................................................193 Adevarul.............................................................................193 Categories and attributes of collective identity................................ 193 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity...................193 Religious/ secular attributes of identities.......................................194 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities...................194 Evenimentul Zilei....................................................................194 Categories and attributes of collective identity..................................195 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity...................195 Religious/ secular attributes of identities.......................................195 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities...................195 Romania Libera.......................................................................195 Categories and attributes of collective identity..................................195 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity....................196 Religious/ secular attributes of identities.......................................196 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities....................196 Gandul.............................................................................. 196 Categories and attributes of collective identity................................. 196 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity....................197 Page | 294 Fractured Modernities: Elites, Romania and Europe Religious/ secular attributes of identities..........................................197 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities......................197 Jumalul National....................................................................197 Categories and attributes of collective identity.................................197 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity.......................198 Religious/ secular attributes of identities......................................198 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities......................198 Third phase event. Religious symbols debate (end of 2006 — beginning of 2007)..............198 Adevárul........................................................................... 198 Categories and attributes of collective identity.................................199 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity and Religious/secular.199 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities..................199 Evenimentul Zilei...................................................................199 Categories and attributes of collective identity.................................199 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity and Religious/secular.200 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities..................200 Románia Libera..................................................................... 200 Categories and attributes of collective identity.................................200 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity...................201 Religious/secular............................................................... 201 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities................ 201 Gandul..............................................................................202 Categories and attributes of collective identity ................................202 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity and Religious/secular.202 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities..................203 Jumalul National....................................................................203 Categories and attributes of collective identity................................ 203 Predominance of Nation and/or Europe as categories of identity and Religious/secular 203 Homogeneity/heterogeneity of (national and European) identities..................204 Data analysis........................................................................ 204 Salience............................................................................204 Dominant and counter-discourses.........................................................•• 208 Major carriers of the discourses....................................................209 Hypothesis revisited................................................................210 References............................................................................ 210 THE MULTICULTURAL PATRIMONY OF ROMANIA - EUROPEAN SYNTHESIS BETWEEN THE LATIN WEST AND THE BYZANTINE ORIENT (Acad. loan-Aurel Pop)*.........................................................213 Introduction.......................................................................... 213 The Inhabitants of Transylvania........................................................215 The Double Inheritance of Romanians................................................... 216 Table of Contents / Cuprins Page I 295 Cultural Slavonism of Romanians...............................................218 The Crisis of Slavonism and the Return to the Latin model.....................220 Conclusions: the Harmony between the Western and Eastern Culture..............222 ERNEST BERNEA SI CRIZA LUMII MODERNE (Corina Bistriceanu-Pantelimon) ..............................................225 Istoria, între traditie $i revolutie..........................................226 Traditie çi antitraditie la Ernest Bernea $i René Guénon......................227 Formele traditieiîn modernitate. Ernest Bernea §i René Guénon.................230 Modernitatea §i spiritele sale: cantitativismul §i practicismul...............233 Regäsirea traditiei?..........................................................240 Bibliografie selectivä.................................................. 242 THE MODERNIZATION OF ROMANIA AND THE “RUSSIAN MENACE”(Mircea Platon)........................................................243 Introduction..................................................................243 Little and Greater Romania (1915-1940): Take Ionescu and Nicolae Titulescu....245 The Soviet Policy of West Germany.............................................255 Conclusion: Post-Communist Romania............................................258 GLOBALIZAREA - DESCHIDERE SAU DECÄDERE? (Cristinel Pantelimon)...................................................... 261 Globalizarea - stare metafizicä...............................................264 Globalizarea çi sfarçitul istoriei. Sfârçitul lumii...........................267 Munca globalä §i munca traditionalä. Sacrificiul §i înstrainarea..............270 Delocalizarea. Munca çi locul farà locuire....................................273 Bibliografie..................................................................279 EMINESCU SI TRANSILVANIA. ELOGIUL CULTURH NATIONALE ROMANESTI (Acad. Ioan-Aurel Pop) .............................................281 TABLE OF CONTENTS / CUPRINS...................................................289
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spellingShingle Baltasiu, Radu 1969-
Bulumac, Ovidiana ca. 20./21. Jh
Fractured modernities elites, Romania and "Europe"
Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd
Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4046514-7
(DE-588)4014457-4
(DE-588)4050939-4
(DE-588)4015701-5
(DE-588)4143413-4
title Fractured modernities elites, Romania and "Europe"
title_auth Fractured modernities elites, Romania and "Europe"
title_exact_search Fractured modernities elites, Romania and "Europe"
title_full Fractured modernities elites, Romania and "Europe" editors: Radu Baltasiu, Ovidiana Bulumac ; authors: Radu Baltasiu [und 10 weitere]
title_fullStr Fractured modernities elites, Romania and "Europe" editors: Radu Baltasiu, Ovidiana Bulumac ; authors: Radu Baltasiu [und 10 weitere]
title_full_unstemmed Fractured modernities elites, Romania and "Europe" editors: Radu Baltasiu, Ovidiana Bulumac ; authors: Radu Baltasiu [und 10 weitere]
title_short Fractured modernities
title_sort fractured modernities elites romania and europe
title_sub elites, Romania and "Europe"
topic Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd
Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 gnd
topic_facet Politik
Elite
Rumänien
Europa
Aufsatzsammlung
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030043484&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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