The Bantu languages

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Weitere Verfasser: Nurse, Derek (HerausgeberIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: London Routledge 2003
Schriftenreihe:Routledge language family series 4
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text CONTENTS List of illustrations xi List of contributors XV List of abbreviations xvi 1 Introduction Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson 1 1 Identifying the Bantu languages 1 2 Referring to the Bantu languages 3 3 What is a Bantu language? 3 4 The intended audience 10 5 The contents 10 6 Geographical coverage 11 PART 1 13 2 The sounds of the Bantu languages lan Maddieson 15 1 Introduction 15 2 Vowels 15 3 Consonants 24 4 Laryngeal action in consonants 28 5 Clicks 31 6 Nasals and nasality 37 7 Prosodic characteristics 40 3 Segmental phonology Larry M. Hyman 42 1 Introduction 42 2 Proto-Bantu 42 3 Vowel phonology 45 4 Consonant phonology 49 5 Conclusion 58 4 Tone Charles Kisseberth and David Odden 59 1 Introduction 59 2 Nominal tonology 60 3 Verbal tonology 61 4 Tonal phenomena in Bantu 62 5 Nonphonological factors 68 6 Conclusion 70 V vi CONTENTS 5 Derivation Thilo C. Schadeberg 71 1 Introduction: stem, base, radical, extension 71 2 Verb-to-verb derivation 72 3 Verb-to-noun derivation 79 4 Noun-to-noun derivation 82 5 Noun-to-verb derivation 84 6 Compounding 86 6 Aspect and tense in Bantu languages Derek Nurse 90 1 Purpose, data base 90 2 Verb structures 90 3 Categories expressed in the verb 91 4 How tense and aspect are encoded 92 5 Aspect and tense categories 94 6 Summary, agenda 102 7 Bantu nominal morphology Francis Katamba 103 1 Introduction 103 2 History of noun classification 103 3 Bantu and Niger-Congo noun classes 105 4 The augment 107 5 Canonical vs. reduced noun class systems 108 6 Distribution and pairing of noun classes 109 7 Concord 111 8 Gender conflict resolution 113 9 Semantics of noun classes 114 10 Conclusion 120 8 Syntax Thomas Bearth 121 1 Introduction and preview 121 2 Verb valency - a key to elementary sentence structure 122 3 Word order, affix order and the topicality metric 126 4 Word order variation and canonical word order 128 5 Pragmatic functions of word order in core Bantu and in peripheral Bantu 130 6 Passivization 135 7 Inversion 139 9 Historical linguistics Thilo C. Schadeberg 143 1 Introduction 143 2 Proto-Bantu reconstructions 146 3 Bantu historical linguistics and history 154 10 Towards a historical classification of the Bantu languages Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson 164 1 Aim 164 2 Models 164 3 Previous studies 166 4 Methodology 167 CONTENTS vii 5 Preliminary results 168 6 Historical implications, future directions 179 11 Grammaticalization Tom Giildemann 182 1 Introduction 182 2 Bantu word forms, morphology and their grammaticalization history 183 3 Grammaticalization and phonetic-phonological properties 190 4 Grammaticalization research and historical Bantu linguistics 191 12 Contact languages in the Bantu area Salikoko S. Mufwene 195 1 Introduction 195 2 The variable role of contact: exogenous vs. endogenous lexifiers 196 3 Conclusions 208 13 The acquisition of Bantu languages Katherine Demuth 209 1 Introduction 209 2 The acquisition of Bantu noun class and agreement systems 211 3 The acquisition of Bantu verbal morphology and syntactic structures 214 4 The acquisition of phonology 219 5 Discussion 220 PART 2 223 14 Grassfields Bantu John R. Watters 225 1 introduction 225 2 Phonology 233 3 Morphology 239 4 Syntax 247 5 Conclusion 255 15 Basaa (A43) Larry M. Hyman 257 1 introduction 257 2 Phonology 257 3 The noun and noun phrase 262 4 Verb derivation 272 5 Basic clause structure 277 16 Nen (A44) Maarten Mous 283 1 introduction 283 2 Phonetics and phonology 284 3 Verbs 288 4 Nouns and nominals 299 5 Syntax 303 17 Kpô? {A53) Gladys Guarisma 307 1 Introduction 307 2 Phonology 308 3 Noun classes 313 viii CONTENTS 4 Diminutive and augmentative 318 5 Verb morphology 318 6 Sentence structure 328 18 Makaa (A83) Teresa Heath 335 1 Introduction 335 2 Phonology 335 3 Nouns and noun phrases 338 4 Verb 342 5 Syntax 346 6 Conclusion 348 19 The Bantu languages of the forest Claire Grégoire 349 1 Introduction 349 2 Phonology 351 3 Morphology 358 4 Conclusion 368 20 The B30 language group Lolke J van der Veen 371 1 Introduction 371 2 Phonology 377 3 Noun morphology 382 4 Verb morphology 387 5 Conclusion 390 21 Babole (C101) Myles Leitch 392 1 Speech community, classification, and dialects 392 2 Phonology 393 3 Morphology 399 4 Syntax 415 22 Lega (Beya dialect) (D25) Robert Botne 422 1 introduction 422 2 Phonology 423 3 Noun morphology 427 4 Verb morphology 435 5 Syntax 445 23 Bila (D32) Constance Kutsch Lojenga 450 1 Introduction 450 2 Phonology 453 3 Nominal morphology 458 4 Verbal morphology 465 5 Summary 473 24 Kilimanjaro Bantu (E60 and E74) Gérard Philippson and 475 Marie-Laure Montlahuc 1 Genera] 475 2 Segmental phonology 476 CONTENTS ix 3 Tone 479 4 Noun morphology 482 5 Verb morphology 490 6 Conclusion 500 25 The InterJacustrine zone (Zone J) Yvonne Basiin 501 1 Introduction 502 2 Phonology 504 3 Morphology 515 4 Conclusions 527 26 Rufiji-Ruvuma (N10, PI0-20) David Odden 529 1 Introduction 529 2 Phonology 529 3 Morphology 535 4 Syntax 543 5 Summary 544 27 Makhuwa (P30) Charles Kisseberth 546 1 Zone P30 546 2 Makhuwa: geographical distribution and dialect differentiation 547 3 Makhuwa phonology 548 4 The verbal system 555 5 The nominal system 560 6 Syntax 565 28 Western Savanna (K, R) Gabriele Sommer 566 1 Demography and classification 566 2 Phonology, morphophonology and tone 568 3 Morphology and syntax 571 29 Herero (R31) Edward D. Elderkin 581 1 Introduction 581 2 Phonology 583 3 Inflectional morphology 586 4 Lexicon 596 5 Phrases 603 6 Sentences 605 30 Zone S Derek Gowlett 609 1 Geolinguistic situation 609 2 Orthography 611 3 Phonology 611 4 Noun classes 620 5 Aspects of nominal derivation 624 6 Qualificatives 626 7 Verbal radical structure 630 x CONTENTS 8 Verbal inflection 631 9 Syntax 636 31 A classification of the Bantu languages: an update of Guthrie’s referential system Jouni Maho 639 1 Introduction: what, why and how 639 2 The new updated Guthrie list 641 Bibliography 652 Language index 687 Subject index 695 THE ROUTLEDGE LANGUAGE FAMILY DESCRIPTIONS Geographically, Bantu languages are spoken in the southern half of Africa. Genetically, they form part of Benue-Congo, itself a part of the huge Niger- Congo phylum. The exact place of Bantu in this framework is controversial, and there is no comprehensive overview of Bantu. The purpose of this volume is to provide a set of descriptive and typological statements about Bantu, statements which are theoretically informed. is Henrietta Harvey Research Professor at the University of Newfoundland, Canada. He works on comparative Bantu, historical linguistics, language and history, language contact, and tense and aspect systems. His publications include Language and History on Kilimanjaro, the Taita Hills, and the Pare Mountains (1979), The Swahili (with T.D.Hinnebusch, 1993), Inheritance, Contact and Change in Two East African Languages (2000), and African Languages (with B.Heine, 2000). is Professor of Bantu Languages at the Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales, Paris, and a member of the Dynamique du Langage research team of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Lyon 2 University. He has worked extensively on comparative Bantu tonology. Other areas of interest include Afro-Asiatic and general phonology. He is part of a team currently working on linguistic classification in Africa and its correlation with population genetics.
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publishDate 2003
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record_format marc
series Routledge language family series
series2 Routledge language family series
spellingShingle The Bantu languages
Routledge language family series
Langues bantoues ram
Bantu languages
Bantusprachen (DE-588)4112668-3 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4112668-3
(DE-588)4143413-4
title The Bantu languages
title_auth The Bantu languages
title_exact_search The Bantu languages
title_full The Bantu languages ed. by Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson
title_fullStr The Bantu languages ed. by Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson
title_full_unstemmed The Bantu languages ed. by Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson
title_short The Bantu languages
title_sort the bantu languages
topic Langues bantoues ram
Bantu languages
Bantusprachen (DE-588)4112668-3 gnd
topic_facet Langues bantoues
Bantu languages
Bantusprachen
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