Civil society organizations in the hybrid regime of Nicaragua challenging or maintaining the status quo?
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| Ausgabe: | 1. edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | International civil society
volume 17 |
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| 250 | |a 1. edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Baden-Baden |b Nomos |c 2017 | |
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| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 MOTIVATION
1.2 RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND OBJECTIVES
1.3 METHODS AND CASE SELECTION
1.4 ROADMAP
11
11
14
15
16
2. THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS 19
2.1 HYBRID REGIMES (DEMOCRATIZATION STUDIES) 19
2.1.1 THE DEBATE 20
2.1.1.1 FROM A BIPOLAR WORLD ORDER ... 20
2.1.1.2 ... TO DEMOCRACY WITH ADJECTIVES ... 23
2.1.1.3 ... TOWARDS HYBRID REGIMES 26
2.1.2 DEFINING HYBRID REGIMES 28
2.1.2.1 THEIR CONTEXT OF ORIGIN: THE THIRD WAVE 28
2.1.2.2 THEIR FEATURES: AN AMBIGUOUS POLITICAL NATURE 29
2.1.2.3 THEIR PROSPECTS: PERSISTENCE 31
2.1.3 EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE AND PROLIFERATION 3 2
2.1.4 CURRENT QUESTIONS AND RESEARCH GAPS (BRINGING IN CIVIL
SOCIETY) 36
2.2 CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS (CSOS) 38
2.2.1 FUNDAMENTALS 38
2.2.2 AN INEXTRICABLE LINK? CSOS AND DEMOCRACY 41
2.2.3 A PARADOX? CSOS IN NONDEMOCRATIC SETTINGS 44
2.2.3.1 THE CIVIL SOCIETY APPROACH: CSOS AS AGENTS OF
DEMOCRATIZATION 45
2.2.3.2 GLOBAL THIRD SECTOR RESEARCH: THE HETEROGENEITY OF
CIVIC ORGANIZATION 47
2.2.3.3 THE REGIME APPROACH: CIVIC ORGANIZATION IN
AUTHORITARIAN REGIMES 50
2.2.4 CONCLUSION: CONTEXT MATTERS! 54
2,3 SYNTHESIS
2.3.1 RESEARCH GAPS
55
55
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2.3.2 DEFINITIONS 56
2.3.3 FURTHER PROCEDURE 58
3. RESEARCH DESIGN 60
3.1 A QUALITATIVE APPROACH 60
3.1.1 QUALITATIVE CASE STUDIES 60
3.1.2 SELECTING A CASE: NICARAGUA 61
3.1.3 PROCEDURE: A FIELD STUDY SPLIT IN TWO PHASES 62
3.2 DATA COLLECTION 65
3.2.1 METHODS USED 65
3.2.2 SELECTION OF INTERVIEW PARTNERS 67
3.2.2.1 PART I: BACKGROUND STUDY (EXPERT INTERVIEWS) 67
3.2.2.2 PART II: INTERVIEWS WITH CSO LEADERS 70
3.2.3 PROBLEMS AND PITFALLS ENCOUNTERED DURING DATA COLLECTION 72
3.3 DATA EVALUATION 73
3.3.1 QUALITATIVE CONTENT ANALYSIS 73
3.3.2 CAQDAS / MAXQDA 74
3.3.3 THE CODING PROCESS 76
4. INTRODUCTION TO THE CASE 78
4.1 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: FROM INDEPENDENCE TO THE SANDINISTA
REVOLUTION 78
4.2 THE EVOLUTION OF HYBRID REGIME STRUCTURES SINCE 1990 80
4.3 NICARAGUA S POLITICAL SYSTEM 82
4.4 A SHORT HISTORY OF NICARAGUAN CIVIL SOCIETY 83
4.4.1 POPULAR ORGANIZATION IN THE REVOLUTION 83
4.4.2 THE BOOM OFNGOS AND THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF CIVIL
SOCIETY 86
4.4.3 THE NEW MILLENNIUM: CSOS UNDER PRESSURE 88
4.5 THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR CIVIC ORGANIZATION 90
4.6 THE PRESENT NICARAGUAN CSO SECTOR 92
5. THE CONTEXT 96
5.1 THE POLITICAL-INSTITUTIONAL DIMENSION 97
5.1.1 DANIEL ORTEGA S HYPER-PRESIDENTIAUSM 97
5.1.2 REASONS FOR THE PRESIDENT S POPULARITY 100
5.1.3 NICARAGUA S DEMOCRATIC PERFORMANCE OVER TIME 102
TABLE OF CONTENTS
52 THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DIMENSION
5.3 THE SOCIO-CULTURAL DIMENSION
5.4 SUMMARY
105
109
112
6. THE CHALLENGES 113
6.1 POLITICAL-INSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES; THE SECTOR AND THE STATE 113
6.1.1 THE NICARAGUAN GOVERNMENT S CONCEPTION OF CIVIL SOCIETY 114
6.1.2 THE GOVERNMENT S STRATEGIES TOWARDS CSOS 117
6.1.2.1 STRATEGY 1; REPRESSION OF DISSENTING CSOS 117
6.1.2.1.1 PERSECUTION 118
6.1.2.1.2 ADMINISTRATIVE HARASSMENT 120
6.1.2,1.3 DENYING ACCESS AND INFORMATION 121
6.1.2.1.4 MONITORING AND RESTRICTING INTERNATIONAL
COOPERATION 123
6.1.2.2 STRATEGY 2; BUILDING UP A LOYAL CSO SECTOR 125
6.1.2.2.1 CO-OPTATION 126
6.1.2.2.2 PROMOTING LOYAL ORGANIZATIONS 127
6.1.2.2.3 SUBSTITUTION 129
6.1.2.3 STRATEGY 3; CONTROLLING THE POPULATION 130
6.1.3 SUMMARY: POLITICAL-INSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES 132
6.2 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGES 133
6.2.1 A POPULATION OCCUPIED WITH MAKING ENDS MEET 133
6.2.2 A SECTOR DEPENDENT ON INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT 135
6.2.2.1 DONORS INFLUENCE ON THE FORMAL STRUCTURE OF CSOS 136
6.2.2.2 DONORS INFLUENCE ON TOPICS AND WORKING FIELDS 138
6.2.2.3 DONORS UNASSERTIVE ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE
NICARAGUAN GOVERNMENT 140
6.2.2.4 THE WITHDRAWAL OF DONORS 142
6.2.3 SUMMARY: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGES 144
6.3 SOCIO-CULTURAL CHALLENGES 144
6.3.1 LACK OF EXPERTISE AND APPRECIATION WITHIN THE POPULATION 144
6.3.2 DEFICIENCIES OF CSOS 146
6.3.2.1 PERSISTENCE OF AUTOCRATIC STRUCTURES AND VALUES 146
6.3.2.2 LACK OF SOLIDARITY AND COHESION WITHIN THE SECTOR 147
6.3.2.3 FAILURE TO SELL THEIR MERITS TO THE POPULATION 148
6.3.3 SUMMARY; SOCIO-CULTURAL CHALLENGES 149
7. THE SECTOR
7.1 THE THREE-PART DIVISION OF THE NICARAGUAN CSO SECTOR
150
150
7
TABLE OF CONTENTS
7.1.1 CRITICAL CSOS 151
7.1.2 DE-POLITICAL CSOS 152
7.1.3 PARTY-LOYAL CSOS 153
7.2 COMPARISON OF CSOS AND THEIR NARRATIVES 155
7.2.1 SHORT DESCRIPTION OF SAMPLES 155
7.2.1.1 SAMPLE A (CRITICAL CSOS) 155
7.2.1.2 SAMPLE B (DE-POLITICAL CSOS) 156
7.2.1.3 SAMPLE C (PARTY-LOYAL CSOS) 157
7.2.2 MEMBERS AND THEIR MOTIVATION 158
7.2.2.1 SAMPLE A: ENGAGEMENT AS A WAY OF LIFE 158
7.2.2.2 SAMPLE B: ENGAGEMENT BETWEEN PROFESSION AND
VOCATION 159
7.2.2.3 SAMPLE C: ADVOCATES FOR THE POOR 160
7.2.3 THEIR CONCEPT OF CIVIL SOCIETY 161
7.2.3.1 SAMPLE A: CIVIL SOCIETY AS CIVIC RESISTANCE AGAINST
AUTHORITY 162
7.2.3.2 SAMPLE B: CIVIL SOCIETY AS A TECHNICAL TERM 163
7.2.3.3 SAMPLE C: CIVIL SOCIETY AS A MODUS VIVENDI FOR
NEOLIBERALS 164
7.2.4 THEIR AGENDA AND META-OBJECTIVES 166
7.2.4.1 SAMPLE A: THE BROADER STRUGGLE FOR DEMOCRACY 166
7.2.4.2 SAMPLE B: STRUCTURAL SOCIETAL AND ECONOMIC CHANGE 169
7.2.4.3 SAMPLE C: EMPOWERING THE POOR 171
7.2.5 PERCEPTION OF CHALLENGES 1 73
7.2.5.1 SAMPLE A: STATE REPRESSION AND LACK OF SUPPORT IN
AN INCREASINGLY CONFLICTIVE CONTEXT 173
7.2.5.2 SAMPLE B: INTER-ORGANIZATIONAL AND STRUCTURAL SOCIO-
ECONOMIC DEFICITS 175
7.2.5.3 SAMPLE C: OVERCOMING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC
LEGACIES OF THE NEOLIBERAL PAST 177
7.2.6 STRATEGIC POSITIONING 179
7.2.6.1 SAMPLE A: THE LAST FORCE ABLE TO PROMOTE DEMOCRACY 1 79
7.2.6.2 SAMPLE B: NEUTRAL SERVICE PROVIDERS 181
7.2.6.3 SAMPLE C: PART OF THE CONTINUED REVOLUTION 182
7.3 SUMMARY 185
8. DISCUSSION 188
8.1 A SECTOR UNDER PRESSURE 188
8.2 A (FUNCTIONAL) TYPOLOGY OF CSOS IN THE HYBRID REGIME OF
NICARAGUA 191
8.2.1 THE CRITICAL OPPOSITION: FIGHTERS FOR LIBERAL DEMOCRACY ...
8
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ISOLATED AND IN FACTUAL DECLINE
191
8.2.2 THE SERVICE PROVIDERS: FOSTERING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC
FOUNDATIONS OF DEMOCRACY ... WITHOUT QUESTIONING THE
CURRENT STATUS QUO 194
8.2.3 THE SATELLITES: POPULAR ORGANIZATIONS ... COMPLETELY
DEPENDENT ON THE PARTY IN POWER 199
8.3 IMPLICATIONS FOR THE RELATED FIELDS OF RESEARCH 203
9. CONCLUSION
9.1 SUMMARY OF RESULTS
9.2 CRITICAL REFLECTION ON THE RESEARCH PROCESS AND REMAINING
QUESTIONS
9.3 COUNTRY PERSPECTIVES NICARAGUA
207
207
211
213
10. ANNEX
10.1 FIGURES
10.2 TABLES
216
216
216
11. REFERENCES
11.1 PRINTED PUBLICATIONS
11.2 ELECTRONIC SOURCES
217
217
228
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Obuch, Katharina 1983- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1140563882 |
| author_facet | Obuch, Katharina 1983- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Obuch, Katharina 1983- |
| author_variant | k o ko |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044482226 |
| collection | ZDB-18-NOP ZDB-1-NOL ZDB-1-NOP ZDB-1-NSW ZDB-1-NOLG |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1003284217 (DE-599)BVBBV044482226 |
| dewey-full | 320 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| dewey-raw | 320 |
| dewey-search | 320 |
| dewey-sort | 3320 |
| dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| discipline | Politologie |
| doi_str_mv | 10.5771/9783845283234 |
| edition | 1. edition |
| format | Thesis Electronic eBook |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Nicaragua (DE-588)4042050-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Nicaragua |
| id | DE-604.BV044482226 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-02-14T18:03:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783845283234 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029882422 |
| oclc_num | 1003284217 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-525 DE-12 DE-634 DE-1052 DE-521 DE-1043 DE-1102 DE-1046 DE-1047 DE-1841 DE-Bo133 DE-Aug4 DE-M347 DE-92 DE-1051 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-859 DE-860 DE-861 DE-188 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-11 DE-2070s DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-M483 DE-1949 DE-70 DE-127 DE-150 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-20 DE-706 DE-824 DE-29 DE-739 |
| owner_facet | DE-525 DE-12 DE-634 DE-1052 DE-521 DE-1043 DE-1102 DE-1046 DE-1047 DE-1841 DE-Bo133 DE-Aug4 DE-M347 DE-92 DE-1051 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-859 DE-860 DE-861 DE-188 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-11 DE-2070s DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-M483 DE-1949 DE-70 DE-127 DE-150 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-20 DE-706 DE-824 DE-29 DE-739 |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (230 Seiten) Illustrationen |
| psigel | ZDB-18-NOP ZDB-1-NOL ZDB-1-NOP ZDB-1-NSW ZDB-1-NOLG ZDB-1-NSW17 ZDB-1-NOL17 |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Nomos |
| record_format | marc |
| series | International civil society |
| series2 | International civil society |
| spellingShingle | Obuch, Katharina 1983- Civil society organizations in the hybrid regime of Nicaragua challenging or maintaining the status quo? International civil society Nichtstaatliche Organisation (DE-588)4131014-7 gnd Autokratie (DE-588)4206090-4 gnd Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd Zivilgesellschaft (DE-588)7668631-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4131014-7 (DE-588)4206090-4 (DE-588)4124941-0 (DE-588)7668631-0 (DE-588)4042050-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Civil society organizations in the hybrid regime of Nicaragua challenging or maintaining the status quo? |
| title_auth | Civil society organizations in the hybrid regime of Nicaragua challenging or maintaining the status quo? |
| title_exact_search | Civil society organizations in the hybrid regime of Nicaragua challenging or maintaining the status quo? |
| title_full | Civil society organizations in the hybrid regime of Nicaragua challenging or maintaining the status quo? Katharina Obuch |
| title_fullStr | Civil society organizations in the hybrid regime of Nicaragua challenging or maintaining the status quo? Katharina Obuch |
| title_full_unstemmed | Civil society organizations in the hybrid regime of Nicaragua challenging or maintaining the status quo? Katharina Obuch |
| title_short | Civil society organizations in the hybrid regime of Nicaragua |
| title_sort | civil society organizations in the hybrid regime of nicaragua challenging or maintaining the status quo |
| title_sub | challenging or maintaining the status quo? |
| topic | Nichtstaatliche Organisation (DE-588)4131014-7 gnd Autokratie (DE-588)4206090-4 gnd Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd Zivilgesellschaft (DE-588)7668631-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nichtstaatliche Organisation Autokratie Demokratisierung Zivilgesellschaft Nicaragua Hochschulschrift |
| url | https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845283234 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029882422&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV044482239 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT obuchkatharina civilsocietyorganizationsinthehybridregimeofnicaraguachallengingormaintainingthestatusquo |