Astronomical Knowledge Transmission Through Illustrated Aratea Manuscripts
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[2017]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Historical & Cultural Astronomy
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 2422921 |
|---|---|
| DE-BY-UBM_katkey | 5495796 |
| DE-BY-UBM_local_url | Verlag https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56784-6 |
| _version_ | 1823056320448692224 |
| adam_text | Titel: Astronomical knowledge transmission through illustrated Aratea manuscripts
Autor: Dolan, Marion
Jahr: 2017
Contents
1 Background and Objectives 1
The Transmission of Aratea Manuscripts 3
Significance of the Astronomical Poem 6
Significance of the Research 8
Biography of Aratus of Soli 10
The Phaenomena: Text and Structure of the Poem 14
The Proem 15
The Constellations 16
The Planets 18
The Measurement of Time 20
The Weather Signs 20
The Conclusion 21
Reception and Influence of the Phaenomena
in the Hellenistic World 21
The Latin Arateans 24
Marcus Tullius Cicero and the Aratea 25
Germanicus Julius Caesar and the Aratea 28
Rufus Festus Avienus and the Aratea 33
Reception and Influence of the Phaenomena in the Roman World 35
Astronomy, Astrology, and Catasterism in Imperial Rome 37
Germanicus and Ovid s Fasti 44
Text History of the Phaenomena 47
The Aratus Latinus 50
Misinterpretations of the Phaenomena and the Arateans 51
References 53
2 Possible Classical Models for Aratea Dlustrations 55
Codex-Calendar of 354 56
Aratus and the Art of Celestial Globes 60
Astronomical Art in the Cult of Mithra 64
xiii
xiv Contents
Zodiacal Mosaics in the Roman World 68
Zodiacal Art in Ancient Jewish Synagogues 69
The Zodiacal Mosaic at Beth Alpha Synagogue 71
Synagogue at En Gedi 73
Synagogue at Hammat Tiberias 74
Synagogue at Husifa or Ishya 75
Synagogue at Khirbet Susyia 76
Synagogue at Na aran Yafiha 76
Synagogue at Sepphoris 77
Interpretations of Zodiacal Artwork in Jewish Synagogues 79
Zodiacal Mosaics in Early Christianity 81
Christ as Apollo 82
Late Antique and Early Christian Scroll Illustrations 84
ülustrations in Epic Poetry Codices 85
References 91
3 Astronomical Knowledge Transmission Through Illustrated
Aratea Manuscript 93
Authors of Astronomical Texts Accompanied with Constellation
Illustrations from the First to the Twelfth Century 94
Astronomical Writings of Claudius Ptolemy 95
Manuscripts of Pliny the Eider 97
Manuscripts of Marcus Manilius 99
Illustrated Manuscripts of Gaius Julius Hyginus 105
New York Public Library, Spencer Collection MS 28 108
Illustrated Manuscripts of Martianus Capella 110
Illustrated Manuscripts of Macrobius Ambrosius Theodosius 113
Illustrated Manuscripts of Isidore of Seville 116
Isidore of Seville 116
Isidore s De Natura Rerum 118
Isidore s Etymologiae 118
Illustrated Manuscripts of Bede 120
Bede s De Temporibus 121
Bede s De Natura Rerum 122
Bede s De Temporum Ratione 122
De Signis Coeli of Pseudo-Bede 124
Astronomical Blustrations of Hrabanus Maurus 125
Letters of Lupus of Ferri es 128
Astronomical Illustrations in the Uber Floridas of St Omer 130
References 137
Contents xv
4 The Transmission of Astronomy and Astrology in the Medieval
Islamic World 141
Arabic Astronomical and Astrological Manuscripts 145
Arabic Translation Movement 147
The House of Wisdom 150
Astronomy, Astrology, and Islamic Religion 154
Arabic Manuscripts and the Production of Paper 156
The World s Oldest Surviving Star Map 158
Arabic Astronomical Manuscripts 162
Astrology in the Islamic World 165
Arabic Astronomers and Astrologers 166
Abu Yusuf Ya qub ibn Ishaq al-Kindi 167
Ab Ma shar: Works and Surviving Arabic Manuscripts 169
Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi: Life, Works and Illustrated Manuscripts 171
Al-Sufi s Oldest Manuscript Redated—Oxford, Bodleian Library
Marsh 144 176
Al-Sufi s Book of the Fixed Stars—MS.2.1998—a Twelfth-Century
Copy 178
Al-Sufi s Book of the Fixed Stars—Arsenal MS 1036 179
References 181
5 Arabic Astronomy and Illustrative Traditions in the Latin West ... 185
Introduction of Arabic Astronomy in the West 185
The Reconquista 188
Introduction of Arabic Astrology to the Latin West 190
Ptolemy—The Impact of Latin Translations in the West 191
Abu Ma shar—The Impact of Latin Translations in the West 192
Translations of Arabic Astronomical Texts by Latin Scholars 194
Translations by Adelard of Bath 194
Translations by Hermann of Carinthia 197
Translations by Gerard of Cremona 199
Georgius Zothorus Zaparus Fendulus 200
Illustrated Astronomical Texts in the Thirteenth Century 203
Illustrated Manuscripts of Sacrobosco, Tractus de Sphaera 204
Illustrated Astronomical and Astrological Manuscripts at Late
Medieval Royal Courts 206
Michael Scot: Astronomical Illustrations at the Court of Emperor
Frederick II 209
King Alphonso X, the Wise: Astronomical Illustrations
in His Court 212
The Alfonsine Tables 216
Astronomical Illustrations in European Royal Courts and the Tudor
Court of King Henry VII 218
xvi Contents
Summary of Medieval Astronomical Manuscript Traditions 221
References 225
6 Astronomical Symbolism in the Carolingian Period 229
The Corpus of Surviving Aratea Manuscripts 230
Cicero, Germanicus, and Avienus Texts 232
Poetic Text and Constellation Images 235
Illustrations of the Celestial Sphere 237
Historical Background and Significance of the Ninth-Century
Carolingian Revival 239
Manuscript Production Düring the Reign of Charlemagne 241
Alcuin, English Monk and Scholar 243
Computistical Anthology of 809 244
Holy Roman Emperor Louis the Pious and Book Production 246
Holy Roman Emperor Charles the Bald and Book Production 248
Astronomical Imageiy as a Source of Power and Prestige
in the Carolingian Court 250
Vivian Bible Illustrations 253
Vivian Bible, St. Jerome s Prologue, Initial D, and the Knot
of the Heavens 256
Cathedra Petri at St. Peter s Basilica, Rome 262
Astronomical Robe of Emperor Henry II 263
References 265
7 Specific Aratea Manuscripts 269
Ninth Century Aratea Manucripts 269
Leiden Ms Voss. Lat. Q. 79 271
History of the Manuscript 271
Creator of the Leiden Aratea 272
Provenance 273
Leiden Text 274
Style, Placement and Iconography 275
The Planetary Configuration 285
Second Ninth-Century Aratea Manuscript 292
British Library Harley MS 647 292
History of the Manuscript 293
Provenance 293
Harley Text 294
Style, Placement, and Iconography 297
Twelfth-Century Aratea Manuscripts 302
First Twelfth-Century ARATEA Manuscript Cotton Tiberius C 1 304
History of the Manuscript 305
Text 305
Style, Placement and Iconography 307
Contents xvii
Second Twelfth-Century Aratea Manuscript 310
Bodleian Library MS 614 312
History of the Manuscript 313
Text 313
Style, Placement, and Iconography 314
Fifteenth-Century Aratea Manuscripts 317
Morgan Library Ms M. 389 319
History of the Manuscript 320
Text 320
Style, Placement and Iconography 321
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana Codex—Vat. Barb. Lat. 76 325
History of the Manuscript 325
Text 325
Style, Placement, and Iconography 326
Summary 330
References 332
8 Analysis and Conclusions 335
Summary of the Functions of Aratea Manuscripts 338
Function of the Aratea in History of Literature and Poetiy 338
Function of Aratea in History of Myth 340
Function of the Aratea in History of Religion 343
Function of the Aratea in History of Astronomy 345
Indirect Information Determined by Modern Astronomers 348
Function of the Aratea Manuscripts in Education 350
Function of the Aratea Manuscripts in History of Art 354
Aratean Art in the Ninth Century 356
Aratean Art in England 357
Aratean Art in the Twelfth Centuly 357
Aratean Art in the Fifteenth Century 359
Treatment of the Planets 360
Treatment of the Signs of the Zodiac 363
The Iconography of Gemini 364
Treatment of the Stars 365
Mnemonic Function of the Illustrations 366
Astronomical Decorative Programs 368
Observations and Conclusions 369
Important Components 370
Related Issues not Discussed 370
Keys to Recognize Aratea Writers 371
Continuing Life of the Aratea Tradition 373
The Role of Ulustrated Aratea Manuscripts in the Transmission
of Astronomical Knowledge 373
References 376
xviii Contents
Appendix A: Listing of Surviving Aratea Manuscripts 379
Appendix B: A Brief Description of Surviving Aratea Manuscripts .... 385
Appendix C: Description and Iconography of the Consteilations 417
Index 461
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| spellingShingle | Dolan, Marion Astronomical Knowledge Transmission Through Illustrated Aratea Manuscripts Physics History Literature, Medieval Observations, Astronomical Astronomy / Observations Astronomy, Observations and Techniques History of Science Medieval Literature History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics Geschichte |
| title | Astronomical Knowledge Transmission Through Illustrated Aratea Manuscripts |
| title_auth | Astronomical Knowledge Transmission Through Illustrated Aratea Manuscripts |
| title_exact_search | Astronomical Knowledge Transmission Through Illustrated Aratea Manuscripts |
| title_full | Astronomical Knowledge Transmission Through Illustrated Aratea Manuscripts Marion Dolan |
| title_fullStr | Astronomical Knowledge Transmission Through Illustrated Aratea Manuscripts Marion Dolan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Astronomical Knowledge Transmission Through Illustrated Aratea Manuscripts Marion Dolan |
| title_short | Astronomical Knowledge Transmission Through Illustrated Aratea Manuscripts |
| title_sort | astronomical knowledge transmission through illustrated aratea manuscripts |
| topic | Physics History Literature, Medieval Observations, Astronomical Astronomy / Observations Astronomy, Observations and Techniques History of Science Medieval Literature History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics Geschichte |
| topic_facet | Physics History Literature, Medieval Observations, Astronomical Astronomy / Observations Astronomy, Observations and Techniques History of Science Medieval Literature History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics Geschichte |
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