Transforming Africans into cogwheels of the imperial machine ideology of progress, nationalism, and ultramontane catholicism in service of the German colonial project in Togo, 1892-1914
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| Sprache: | English |
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Fribourg, Switzerland
Academic Press
2017
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| Schriftenreihe: | Studia Instituti Anthropos
vol. 56 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Table of Contents
A
Introduction.................................................13
Part I
Three Theoretical Models — Polity, Symbolic-Ritual Systems,
Colonial Field
Chapter 1
Polity as an “Embodied Cosmo-, Socio- and Anthropovision”:
Bourdieuan Consecration as a Form of Disciplining of a
“Politically Correct” Subject...............39
Introduction..................................................39
1.1 Habitual Action and Activated Habitus . Polity as an
Embodied Cosmo-, Socio-, and Anthropovision.............42
1.2 Evolution of the Polity..................................49
1.3 Consecration as the Essential Function of Polities as
Embodied Cosmo-, Socio- and Anthropovisions.............65
Chapter 2
Symbolic-Ritual Systems: Theoretical-Practical Blueprints for
Societal Disciplining in the Nineteenth-Century Europe.....85
2.1 Imperial Dreams Realized: Ultramontanism or the “Roman”
Doxa Inscribed in Catholic Polities.....................85
2.2 The Decapitated Body of the Monarch: The Civic Religion
of Nationalism and the “Athenian” Dispersion of Power..120
2.3 “God is Dead, Man is God, and Beast is Man”:
Between Berlin and London - Discourse and Praxis of
Reason, Evolution, and Progress...................139
8
Table of Contents
Chapter 3
Colonial Field and Colonial Polity:
A Look at the Colonial Panorama...............161
3.1 Toward a Definition of Colonial Field...................161
3.2 The Colonial Polity.....................................179
3.2.1 Historical Forms of the Colonial State...............179
3.2.2 The Modem Colonial Polity in Africa and
Its Advocates......................................185
3.2.3 The Operational Code of the Colonial State in Africa.193
3.3 Legitimation of the Colonial Project....................211
3.4 Colonial Education......................................217
3.5 Colonial Body-Subject...................................219
Part II
The German Colonial Polity of Togo, Its Social Space,
and Ideological Blueprints
Chapter 4
Geographical Space of German Togo and Its Expansion ....229
4.1 The South-North Divide......................................229
4.2 The Spatial Expansion of German Togo:
Growth in Three Phases.....................................239
4.2.1 Phase 1: The Positivist Gaze and its Effects..........239
4.2.2 Phase 2: Expansion and Its Limits. Laissez-faire
Capitalism, Positive Science, and Political
Interests on the Colonial Frontier.....................249
4.2.3 Phase 3: Exploration, Military Coercion, and
Exploitation of the Imperialist Era....................265
Table of Contents
9
Chapter 5
Social Space of German Togo:
Taking Positions in the Colonial Field..........293
5.1 The Colonizers — The Political/Economic Pole:
Governor, Military, Administration, and Entrepreneurs...293
5.2 The Colonizers — The Cultural/Symbolic Pole:
Missionaries and Educators..............................313
5.3 The Collaborators: Indigenous Rulers, Employees,
Mercenaries, Catechists, and Mixed-Bloods...............324
5.4 The Colonized: the Guin-Mina, the Ewe,
and Peoples of the Northern Frontier....................346
Chapter 6
Colonial Visions: Three Organizing Narratives as Blueprints for
the Colonial Polity in Togo...............367
6.1 Die Nutzbarmachung des Bodens, seiner Schätze, der Flora,
der Fauna und vor allem der Menschen: The Colonial
Program of the German Empire in the Era of Progress.368
6.2 Schwarze Untertanen statt schwarze Brüder: Nation and
Race in Togo in the Era of Evolutionism and Nationalism.375
6.3 Neger, Kanaken und Chinesen zu nützlichen Menschen zu
erziehen: Missionary Programs for Togo..................390
Part III
Power Dispersed in Bodies
Chapter 7
The Argument of Force or Prussia in Africa: The German
Colonial State in Togo and the Disciplining
of the Body-Subject....................421
7.1 Dura lex sed lex: Colonial Legislation in Togoland and Its
Embodiment in the Form of Correctional Settlements......424
10
Table of Contents
7.2 Appropriated Space: Reshaping African Landscape
in Terms of the Colonial Project.........................433
7.3 Appropriated Time: Schooling, Work, and Military Drill...444
7.4 Appropriated Body: Hygienic Regulations, Medical
Practices, and Corporal Punishment.......................480
Chapter 8
The Force of Argument or Steyl in West Africa:
Steyler Missionaries as Carriers of Cultural-Symbolic Capital in
the Colonial Polity of German Togo..............509
8.1 Acculturated Space: Church Buildings in Lome and Anecho .510
8.1.1 Institutional Ceremonies of Possession...............510
8.1.2 Cultural Aspects of the Church-Building Projects
in Lome and Anecho..................................511
8.1.3 The Consecration of the Church of the Sacred Heart of
Jesus in Lome.......................................534
8.2 Producing Docile Laborers: Steyler Schools in Togo.......543
8.2.1 Importance of Formal Schooling for the Missionary
Project.............................................543
8.2.2 “Africanization” of the European Education Model.....548
8.2.3 Governmental Support for Mission Schools.............552
8.2.4 Daily Routine at Catholic Schools in German Togo.....554
8.2.5 Educating Decent Housewives:
Catholic Schools for Girls..........................565
8.2.6 Indigenous Teachers of Catholic Schools..............572
8.2.7 Curriculum and the Language of Instruction...........578
8.2.8 Competition with Protestant Schools..................583
8.3 Transforming Time: Incorporating a Weltanschauung
through Religious Discourse and Rituals..................589
8.3.1 Redefining Astronomical Time: Catholic Annual
Celebrations........................................590
8.3.2 Controlling Biological Time: Catholic Rites of
Passage.............................................599
8.4 Microtechniques of the Body: Clothing the Togolese.......606
Table of Contents
11
Chapter 9
Effects of Disciplining:
Incarnations of the Colonial Body-Subject.........615
9.1 Arnold Fume: I will always do everything what a good and
diligent teacher should do..............................617
9.2 Adolf Kodjovi Johnson: No other nation but Germans has
wine and oil to heal our African wounds.................622
9.3 Chrysostomus “Papa” Placca:
I owe everything to the Germans.........................631
9.4 Martin Aku: I learned to admire Germans in their multiples
talents, and I was able to understand their character
taking as the starting point their historical destiny....633
9.5 Sylvanus Epiphanio Olympio: The splendid day,
so very much desired, has finally come!..................647
Chapter 10
Postscript — Kulturkampfin the Colonial Field:
A Politicized Conflict of the Steyler Missionaries with
Colonial Administration.................663
Conclusion: Power Dispersed in Bodies..........................687
References
Bibliography...................................................697
Index..........................................................753
.
The most genera! questions addressed in this book concern the
relationship between individual and society, the political role
of ideology, and - ultimately - the limits of individual freedom.
The author asks how institutionalized power, in this case the co-
lonial polity of German Togo, formed its subjects. He points to
the importance of ideological/practical means for this process,
especially certain historically specific symbolic-ideological com-
plexes, or grand narratives and the associated ritual behavior
conducted in culturally determined space-time, whose discipli-
nary role consisted in shaping subjects cognitive principles of
differentiation and their mental and bodily dispositions (
tus) that were desirable from the point of view of power hold-
ers. Specifically, he analyzes the process and particular effects
of cooperation between holders of economic/political assets in
German Togo (the colonial administration and businesses) on the
one hand, and wielders of cultural/symbolic capital (the Catholic
order of Steyler Missionaries or Society of the Divine Word), on
the other, whose purpose was to discipline German-Togolese
colonial subjects by means of persuasive discourses, public ritual
processes, and individual micro techniques of the body.
Darius J. Piwowarczyk was born in 1958 in Jawor, Lower Silesia,
Poland. In 1983, after receiving his MA degree in ethnology from
the University of Wroclaw (Breslau), Poland, he joined the Society
of the Divine Word and worked as well as conducted research
in Paraguay (1992-1995, 1997, 2000). He completed his doctorate
in cultural anthropology at the Catholic University of Ameri-
ca in Washington, DC, in 2002, and then taught social sciences
at the Divine Word College in Epworth, IA. Since 2007, he has
been conducting extensive socio-historical research on Ger-
man colonialism (1884-1918). In 2016, he obtained postdoctoral
venia legendi for social anthropology at the University of Fribourg,
Switzerland. He currently works as the Editor-in-Chief of the
journal Anthropos in Sankt Augustin, Germany, as well as teaches
cultural and social anthropology at the Philosophisch-Theolo-
gische Hochschule SVD St. Augustin in Sankt Augustin and at the
University of Cracow, Poland.
ISSN 0570-3085
ISBN 978-3-7278-1808-0
|
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| author | Piwowarczyk, Darius J. 1958- |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:52:58Z |
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| spelling | Piwowarczyk, Darius J. 1958- Verfasser (DE-588)135911044 aut Transforming Africans into cogwheels of the imperial machine ideology of progress, nationalism, and ultramontane catholicism in service of the German colonial project in Togo, 1892-1914 Darius J. Piwowarczyk Fribourg, Switzerland Academic Press 2017 760 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studia Instituti Anthropos vol. 56 Steyler Missionare (DE-588)1010082-9 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1892-1914 gnd rswk-swf Togo (DE-588)4060344-1 gnd rswk-swf Togo (DE-588)4060344-1 g Steyler Missionare (DE-588)1010082-9 b DE-604 Geschichte 1892-1914 z Studia Instituti Anthropos vol. 56 (DE-604)BV000007037 56 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029839435&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029839435&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Piwowarczyk, Darius J. 1958- Transforming Africans into cogwheels of the imperial machine ideology of progress, nationalism, and ultramontane catholicism in service of the German colonial project in Togo, 1892-1914 Studia Instituti Anthropos Steyler Missionare (DE-588)1010082-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1010082-9 (DE-588)4060344-1 |
| title | Transforming Africans into cogwheels of the imperial machine ideology of progress, nationalism, and ultramontane catholicism in service of the German colonial project in Togo, 1892-1914 |
| title_auth | Transforming Africans into cogwheels of the imperial machine ideology of progress, nationalism, and ultramontane catholicism in service of the German colonial project in Togo, 1892-1914 |
| title_exact_search | Transforming Africans into cogwheels of the imperial machine ideology of progress, nationalism, and ultramontane catholicism in service of the German colonial project in Togo, 1892-1914 |
| title_full | Transforming Africans into cogwheels of the imperial machine ideology of progress, nationalism, and ultramontane catholicism in service of the German colonial project in Togo, 1892-1914 Darius J. Piwowarczyk |
| title_fullStr | Transforming Africans into cogwheels of the imperial machine ideology of progress, nationalism, and ultramontane catholicism in service of the German colonial project in Togo, 1892-1914 Darius J. Piwowarczyk |
| title_full_unstemmed | Transforming Africans into cogwheels of the imperial machine ideology of progress, nationalism, and ultramontane catholicism in service of the German colonial project in Togo, 1892-1914 Darius J. Piwowarczyk |
| title_short | Transforming Africans into cogwheels of the imperial machine |
| title_sort | transforming africans into cogwheels of the imperial machine ideology of progress nationalism and ultramontane catholicism in service of the german colonial project in togo 1892 1914 |
| title_sub | ideology of progress, nationalism, and ultramontane catholicism in service of the German colonial project in Togo, 1892-1914 |
| topic | Steyler Missionare (DE-588)1010082-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Steyler Missionare Togo |
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