Corruption what everyone needs to know
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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New York
Oxford University Press
[2017]
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| Schriftenreihe: | What Everyone Needs to Know
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177572880187392 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES xi
PREFACE xiii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xvii
1 Introduction 1
1.1 What is the purpose of this book? 1
1.2Why does corruption matter? 3
1.3 What is our framework for understanding corruption? 4
1.4 How can a corrupt country shift to a low-corruption equilibrium? 12
1.5 What are other frameworks for thinking about corruption? 15
1.6 What will you read in the chapters to come? 19
1.7 What did we team in chapter 1? 21
2 What Is Corruption? 23
2.1 How do we define corruption? 23
2.2 is corruption necessarily illegal? 26
2.3 How do we measure corruption? 30
2.4 How is political corruption different from bureaucratic corruption? 37
2.5 How is corruption different from corporate malfeasance? 42
vi Contents
2.6 Is influence peddling a form of corruption ? 44
2.7 Do cllentellsm and patronage Involve corruption ? 48
2.8 Does electoral fraud Involve corruption? 51
2.9 What did we learn in chapter 2? 53
3 Where Is Corruption Most Prevalent? 55
3.1 Why is corruption more common in poor countries? 55
3.2 Why do some low-corruption countries remain poor? 63
3.3 How does corruption decline as countries get richer? 65
3.4 Why have some rich countries failed to stamp out corruption? 70
3.5 Is there less corruption than there was twenty years
ago—or more? 71
3.6 Do government scandals mean that corruption is getting worse? 73
Case Study; The Peruvian Vladivideos 75
3.7 Are anticorruption campaigns smoke screens for political
vendettas? 77
3.8 Have developed countries merely legalized corruption with
money in politics? 78
3.9 Why aren t there just two levels of corruption in the
world—high and low? 79
3.10 What did we learn in chapter 3? 81
4 What Are the Consequences of Corruption? 83
4.1 Does corruption reduce economic growth? 83
4.2 How does corruption affect the regulation of business
(and vice versa)? 86
4.3 How does corruption affect worker welfare? 89
4.4 What are the consequences of corruption in public construction? 92
4.5 Does corruption increase economic inequality? 95
4.6 Does corruption reduce trust in government? 98
Contents vii
4.7 Are some types of corruption more damaging than others?
Part /; Centralized versus decentralized corruption 101
Case Study: Extortion in San Pedro Sula 104
4.8 Are some types of corruption more damaging than others?
Part It: Uncertainty 106
4.9 Are some types of corruption more damaging than others?
Part III: Holding up businesses via corruption 109
4.10 How do natural resources affect corruption—and how does
corruption affect the environment? 112
4.11 Does corruption have any benefits? 117
4.12 What did we learn in chapter 4? 118
5 Who Is Involved in Corruption, and Why? 121
5. 1 Why do civil servants take bribes? 121
5.2 Why do politicians extort bribes? 124
Case Study: Profiting from political office in India 126
5.3 How do we incorporate morality into our model
of bribe giving and taking? 130
5.4 How do politicians foster corruption among bureaucrats? 132
5.5 Why do individual companies pay bribes? 136
Case Study: The value of political connections in Indonesia
and in the United States 137
5.6 Why don t companies band together to refuse to pay bribes? 144
5.7 What do ordinary people think about corruption? 146
5.8 if they don’t like corruption, why do individual citizens pay bribes? 147
5.9 What did we leam in chapter 5? 149
6 What Are the Cultural Bases of Corruption? 151
6.1 What is meant by a culture of corruption? 151
6.2 Can we change individual attitudes toward corruption? 155
viii Contents
6.3 How do cultures of corruption propagate themselves? 158
6.4 Is corruption more common in gift-giving * cultures? 160
6.5 Is corruption more prevalent among members of some
religious groups than others? 167
6.6 Are some ethnic groups predisposed to corruption? 169
6.7 What did we leam in chapter 6? 172
7 How Do Political Institutions Affect Corruption? 173
7.1 Are democratic political regimes less corrupt than autocracies? 174
7.2 Are all types of autocracies equally corrupt? 179
7.3 Do elections reduce corruption? 184
7.4 Does partisan competition reduce corruption? 187
7.5 Does single-party government perpetuate corruption? 190
7.6 Are some democratic systems of government better
for reducing corruption? 192
7.7 Does political decentralization reduce corruption? 194
7.8 Do term limits limit corruption—or encourage it? 196
7.9 Do campaign finance regulations reduce corruption—or
encourage it? 198
7.10 What did we ¡earn in chapter 7? 200
8 How Do Countries Shift from High to Low
Corruption? 203
8.1 Why do voters reelect corrupt politicians? 204
8.2 Does lack of information lead voters to reelect
corrupt politicians? 206
8.3 Why do voters need to coordinate to get rid of corrupt officials? 210
Case Study: How Italian voters threw out a corrupt political class 215
8.4 How do external forces trigger the fight against corruption? 226
Contents ix
8.5 How can political leadership reduce corruption? 228
8.6 What did we learn in chapter 8? 231
9 What Can Be Done to Reduce Corruption? 233
9.1 What government policies reduce corruption? 234
9.2 Does gradual reform work as well as a “big bang” approach? 243
9.3 What tools are most effective in combating corruption? 245
9.4 How does norm change occur? 255
9.5 Can political corruption ever be entirely eradicated? 262
9.6 What did we learn in chapter 9? 264
NOTES 265
Chapter 1. introduction 265
Chapter 2. What Is Corruption? 267
Chapter 3. Where Is Corruption Most Prevalent? 273
Chapter 4. What Are the Consequences of Corruption ? 277
Chapter 5. Who 1$ Involved in Corruption, and Why? 282
Chapter 6. What Are the Cultural Bases of Corruption? 287
Chapter 7. How Do Political Institutions Affect Corruption? 290
Chapter 8. How Do Countries Shift from High to Low Corruption? 294
Chapter 9. What Can Be Done to Reduce Corruption? 296
INDEX
301
|
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
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| language | English |
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| series2 | What Everyone Needs to Know |
| spelling | Fisman, Raymond 1971- (DE-588)131389289 aut Corruption what everyone needs to know Ray Fisman, Miriam A. Golden New York Oxford University Press [2017] xviii, 316 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier What Everyone Needs to Know Political corruption Korruption (DE-588)4032524-6 gnd rswk-swf Korruption (DE-588)4032524-6 s DE-604 Golden, Miriam aut Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029743196&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4032524-6 |
| title | Corruption what everyone needs to know |
| title_auth | Corruption what everyone needs to know |
| title_exact_search | Corruption what everyone needs to know |
| title_full | Corruption what everyone needs to know Ray Fisman, Miriam A. Golden |
| title_fullStr | Corruption what everyone needs to know Ray Fisman, Miriam A. Golden |
| title_full_unstemmed | Corruption what everyone needs to know Ray Fisman, Miriam A. Golden |
| title_short | Corruption |
| title_sort | corruption what everyone needs to know |
| title_sub | what everyone needs to know |
| topic | Political corruption Korruption (DE-588)4032524-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Political corruption Korruption |
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