The circadian regulation of eclosion in Drosophila melanogaster = Die zeitliche Steuerung des Adultschlupfes in Drosophila melanogaster

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1. Verfasser: Ruf, Franziska 1985- (VerfasserIn)
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Sprache:English
German
Veröffentlicht: Würzburg 2016
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246 1 1 |a Die zeitliche Steuerung des Adultschlupfes in Drosophila melanogaster 
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adam_text THE CIRCADIAN REGULATION OF ECLOSION IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER DIE ZEITLICHE STEUERUNG DES ADULTSCHLUPFES IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER DOCTORAL THESIS FOR A DOCTORAL DEGREE AT THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF LIFE SCIENCES, JULIUS-MAXIMILIANS-UNIVERSITAET WUERZBURG, SECTION INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGY SUBMITTED BY FRANZISKA RUF FROM HEILBRONN WUERZBURG, 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 SUMMARY 7 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG 9 INTRODUCTION 13 1. THE CLOCK - AN ENDOGENOUS TIMEKEEPING SYSTEM 13 2. THE CIRCADIAN CLOCK OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER 14 2.1 THE MOLECULAR CLOCK 15 2.2 THE CLOCK NETWORK 17 2.3 ENTRAINMENT PATHWAYS OF THE CIRCADIAN CLOCK 18 2.4 THE CLOCK-RELATED ROLES OF PIGMENT-DISPERSING FACTOR (PDF) 20 3. ECLOSION IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER 20 3.1 HORMONAL REGULATION OF ECLOSION 23 3.2 CIRCADIAN REGULATION OF ECLOSION 25 3.3 PEPTIDERGIC REGULATION OF ECLOSION IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER 25 4. AIM OF THE PRESENT DISSERTATION RESEARCH 27 MATERIALS AND METHODS 29 1. ECLOSION ASSAYS 29 1.1 WUERZBURG ECLOSION MONITOR (WECLMON) 29 1.2 ECLOSION ASSAYS UNDER LIGHT ENTRAINMENT 30 1.3 ECLOSION ASSAYS UNDER TEMPERATURE ENTRAINMENT 30 1.4 ECLOSION ASSAYS AFTER OPTOGENETIC ACTIVATION VIA CHANNELRHODOPSIN 31 1.5 ECLOSION ASSAYS UNDER NATURAL CONDITION 31 1.6 ANALYSIS OF RHYTHMICITY 32 2 . MOLECULAR ANALYSIS 32 2.1 ANALYSIS OF TORSO EXPRESSION VIA REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE-CHAIN- REACTION (RT-PCR) 32 2.2 ANALYSIS OF THE TEMPORAL EXPRESSION OF PTTH MRNA VIA QUANTITATIVE REAL-TIME POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION (QPCR) 34 3. FLY STRAINS 38 CHAPTER I. DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW ECLOSION MONITORING SYSTEM (WECIMON) 41 1. INTRODUCTION 41 2. RESULTS 43 2.1 WECIMON 43 2.2 FIJI MACRO 45 2.3 COMPARISON OF ECLOSION PROFILES RECOREDED IN THE WECIMON SYSTEM AND THE TRIKINETICS SYSTEM 46 2.4 THE WILDTYPES CANTON 5 AND LINDELBACH UNDER TEMPERATURE ENTRAINMENT 46 3. DISCUSSION 53 CHAPTER II. ECLOSION RHYTHMS UNDER NATURAL CONDITIONS 54 1. INTRODUCTION 54 2. RESULTS 57 2.1 HUMIDITY ENTRAINMENT 60 2.2 STATISTICAL MODELLING 61 2.3 ECLOSION PROFILES OF CANTON S UNDER NATURAL CONDITIONS 62 2.4 ECLOSION PROFILES OF THE PER01 MUTANT UNDER NATURAL CONDITIONS 68 2.5 ECLOSION PROFILES OF THE P D F 1 MUTANT UNDER NATURAL CONDITIONS 73 2.6 ECLOSION PROFILES OF THE HAN5304 MUTANT UNDER NATURAL CONDITIONS 78 2.7 COMPARISON OF THE RHYTHMICITY INDICES BETWEEN THE GENOTYPES UNDER DIFFERENT CONDITIONS 83 2.8 STATISTICAL MODELLING OF THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE DAILY ECLOSION PATTERN 85 2.9 THEORETICAL STATISTICAL MODELLING 86 2.10 ECLOSION RHYTHMS OF THE WILDTYPE HUBLAND UNDER LABORATORY LD CONDITIONS 94 3. DISCUSSION 95 CHAPTER III. THE ROLE OF PTTH IN THE CIRCADIAN TIMING OF ECLOSION AND ECLOSION RHYTHMICITY 101 1. INTRODUCTION 101 2. RESULTS 104 2.1 ECLOSION RHYTHMS UNDER LIGHT ENTRAINMENT AFTER ABLATION OF PTTH NEURONS 104 2.2 ECLOSION RHYTHMS UNDER TEMPERATURE ENTRAINMENT AFTER ABLATION OF PTTH NEURONS 104 2.3 ECLOSION RHYTHMS UNDER TEMPERATURE ENTRAINMENT AFTER SILENCING OF PTTH NEURONS 104 2.4 ECLOSION RHYTHMS UNDER LIGHT ENTRAINMENT AFTER KNOCKDOWN OF THE PDF RECEPTOR IN PTTH NEURONS 111 2.5 ECLOSION RHYTHMS UNDER LIGHT ENTRAINMENT AFTER KNOCKDOWN OF THE SNPF RECEPTOR IN PTTH NEURONS 111 2.6 ECLOSION RHYTHMS UNDER LIGHT ENTRAINMENT AFTER KNOCKDOWN OF TORSO IN THE PROTHORACIC GLAND 116 2.7 ECLOSION RHYTHMS UNDER LIGHT ENTRAINMENT AFTER KNOCKDOWN OF TORSO IN THE BRAIN 116 2.8 ANALYSIS OF TORSO EXPRESSION PATTERN 121 2.9 ANALYSIS OF THE TEMPORAL EXPRESSION OF PTTH MRNA 122 3. DISCUSSION 123 CHAPTER IV. THE ROLE OF CCAP IN THE CIRCADIAN TIMING OF ECLOSION AND ECLOSION RHYTHMICITY 126 1. INTRODUCTION 126 2. RESULTS 128 2.1 ECLOSION RHYTHMS UNDER LIGHT ENTRAINMENT AFTER ABLATION OF CCAP NEURONS 128 2.2 ECLOSION RHYTHMS UNDER LIGHT ENTRAINMENT AFTER SILENCING OF CCAP NEURONS 128 2.3 ECLOSION RHYTHMS OF THE CCAP6*07 MUTANT UNDER LIGHT ENTRAINMENT 128 2.4 ECLOSION RHYTHMS OF THE CCAP**07 MUTANT UNDER TEMPERATURE ENTRAINMENT 128 2.5 ECLOSION RHYTHMS OF THE CCAPEXC7 MUTANT UNDER NATURAL CONDITIONS 137 3. DISCUSSION 145 CHAPTER V. SCREEN FOR CANDIDATE PEPTIDES REGULATING ECLOSION BEHAVIOR AND RHYTHMICITY 147 1. INTRODUCTION 147 2. RESULTS 149 2.1 ECDYSIS-TRIGGERING HORMONE (ETH) 149 2.2 APTEROUS (AP) 153 2.3 CAPABILITY (CAPA) 153 2.4 CORAZONIN (CRZ) 157 2.5 DIURETIC HORMONE 31 (DH31) 163 2.6 DIURETIC HORMONE 44 (DH44) 163 2.7 DROMYOSUPPRESSIN (DMS) 163 2.8 ECLOSION HORMONE (EH) 172 2.9 HUGIN (HUG) 175 2.10 MAI316 175 2.11 MYOINHIBITORY PEPTIDE (MIP) 178 2.12 NEUROPEPTIDE F (NPF) 178 2.13 PIGMENT DISPERSING FACTOR (PDF) 182 2.14 PHANTOM (PHM) / ECDYSONE 182 2.15 PROTHORACICOTROPIC HORMONE (PTTH) 182 2.16 SHORT NEUROPEPTIDE F (SNPF) 186 2.17 ADIPOKINETIC HORMONE (AKH) 186 2.18 ALLATOSTATIN A (ASTA) 186 2.19 TYROSINE DECARBOXYLASE (TDC) / OCTOPAMINE 191 2.20 TYROSINE HYDROXYLASE (TH) / DOPAMINE 192 2.21 TRYPTOPHAN HYDROXYLASE (TRH) / SEROTONIN 192 2.22 SUMMARY 197 3. DISCUSSION 199 SYNOPSIS 202 APPENDIX 208 REFERENCES 233 PUBLICATIONS 251 CURRICULUM VITAE 253 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 255 AFFIDAVIT 257 EIDESSTATTLICHE ERKLAERUNG 257
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spellingShingle Ruf, Franziska 1985-
The circadian regulation of eclosion in Drosophila melanogaster = Die zeitliche Steuerung des Adultschlupfes in Drosophila melanogaster
Tagesrhythmus (DE-588)4078131-8 gnd
Taufliege (DE-588)4078168-9 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4078131-8
(DE-588)4078168-9
(DE-588)4113937-9
title The circadian regulation of eclosion in Drosophila melanogaster = Die zeitliche Steuerung des Adultschlupfes in Drosophila melanogaster
title_alt Die zeitliche Steuerung des Adultschlupfes in Drosophila melanogaster
title_auth The circadian regulation of eclosion in Drosophila melanogaster = Die zeitliche Steuerung des Adultschlupfes in Drosophila melanogaster
title_exact_search The circadian regulation of eclosion in Drosophila melanogaster = Die zeitliche Steuerung des Adultschlupfes in Drosophila melanogaster
title_full The circadian regulation of eclosion in Drosophila melanogaster = Die zeitliche Steuerung des Adultschlupfes in Drosophila melanogaster submitted by Franziska Ruf from Heilbronn
title_fullStr The circadian regulation of eclosion in Drosophila melanogaster = Die zeitliche Steuerung des Adultschlupfes in Drosophila melanogaster submitted by Franziska Ruf from Heilbronn
title_full_unstemmed The circadian regulation of eclosion in Drosophila melanogaster = Die zeitliche Steuerung des Adultschlupfes in Drosophila melanogaster submitted by Franziska Ruf from Heilbronn
title_short The circadian regulation of eclosion in Drosophila melanogaster
title_sort the circadian regulation of eclosion in drosophila melanogaster die zeitliche steuerung des adultschlupfes in drosophila melanogaster
title_sub = Die zeitliche Steuerung des Adultschlupfes in Drosophila melanogaster
topic Tagesrhythmus (DE-588)4078131-8 gnd
Taufliege (DE-588)4078168-9 gnd
topic_facet Tagesrhythmus
Taufliege
Hochschulschrift
url https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-146265
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