Machine learning algorithms and applications

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1. Verfasser: Mohammed, Mohssen 1982- (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Boca Raton CRC Press 2017
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MARC

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents Preface...............................................xiii Acknowledgments.........................................xv Authors...............................................xvii Introduction...........................................xix 1 Introduction to Machine Learning....................1 1.1 Introduction....................................1 1.2 Preliminaries...................................2 1.2.1 Machine Learning: Where Several Disciplines Meet..........................4 1.2.2 Supervised Learning......................7 1.2.3 Unsupervised Learning....................9 1.2.4 Semi-Supervised Learning................10 1.2.5 Reinforcement Learning..................11 1.2.6 Validation and Evaluation...............11 1.3 Applications of Machine Learning Algorithms....14 1.3.1 Automatic Recognition of Handwritten Postal Codes.............................15 1.3- 2 Computer-Aided Diagnosis................17 1.3- 3 Computer Vision.........................19 1.3·3-1 Driverless Cars..................20 1.3.3-2 Face Recognition and Security....22 1.3.4 Speech Recognition......................22 -Ï vii viii ■ Contents 1.3- 5 Text Mining.............................23 1.3.5.1 Where Text and Image Data Can Be Used Together..................24 1.4 The Present and the Future.....................25 1.4.1 Thinking Machines.......................25 1.4.2 Smart Machines..........................28 1.4.3 Deep Blue...............................30 1.4.4 IBM’s Watson............................31 1.4.5 Google Now..............................32 1.4.6 Apple’s Siri............................32 1.4.7 Microsoft’s Cortana.....................32 1.5 Objective of This Book..........................33 References..........................................34 SECTION I SUPERVISED LEARNING ALGORITHMS 2 Decision Trees.....................................3 1 2.1 Introduction....................................37 2.2 Entropy.........................................38 2.2.1 Example.................................38 2.2.2 Understanding the Concept of Number of Bits..................................40 2.3 Attribute Selection Measure.....................41 2.3- 1 Information Gain of ID3.................41 2.3- 2 The Problem with Information Gain.......44 2.4 Implementation in MATLAB®.......................46 2.4.1 Gain Ratio of C4.5........49 2.4.2 Implementation in MATLAB................51 References..........................................52 3 Rule-Based Classifiers..............................53 3.1 Introduction to Rule-Based Classifiers..........53 3-2 Sequential Covering Algorithm...................54 3-3 Algorithm.......................................54 3-4 Visualization...................................55 3.5 Ripper..........................................55 3-5.1 Algorithm................................56 Contents ■ ¡X 3.5.2 Understanding Rule Growing Process.......58 3.5.3 Information Gain..........................65 3.5.4 Pruning...................................66 3.5.5 Optimization..............................68 References...........................................72 4 Naïve Bayesian Classification........................73 4.1 Introduction...................................73 4.2 Example........................................74 4.3 Prior Probability..............................75 4.4 Likelihood.....................................75 4.5 Laplace Estimator..............................77 4.6 Posterior Probability..........................78 4.7 MATLAB Implementation..........................79 References...........................................82 5 The fe-Nearest Neighbors Classifiers...............83 5 · 1 Introduction...................................83 5.2 Example........................................84 5.3 ^-Nearest Neighbors in MATLAB®.................86 References...........................................88 6 Neural Networks......................................89 6.1 Perceptron Neural Network......................89 6.1.1 Perceptrons...............................90 6.2 MATLAB Implementation of the Perceptron Training and Testing Algorithms.................94 6.3 Multilayer Perceptron Networks.................96 6.4 The Backpropagation Algorithm..................99 6.4.1 Weights Updates in Neural Networks.......101 6.5 Neural Networks in MATLAB.....................102 References..........................................105 7 Linear Discriminant Analysis........................107 7.1 Introduction..................................107 7.2 Example.......................................108 References..........................................114 x ■ Contents 8 Support Vector Machine............................115 8.1 Introduction................................115 8.2 Definition of the Problem...................116 8.2.1 Design of the SVM....................120 8.2.2 The Case of Nonlinear Kernel.........126 8.3 The SVM in MATLAB®..........................127 References........................................128 SECTION II UNSUPERVISED LEARNING ALGORITHMS 9 fe-Means Clustering...............................131 9.1 Introduction................................131 9.2 Description of the Method...................132 9-3 The ¿-Means Clustering Algorithm............133 9.4 The ¿֊Means Clustering in MATLAB®...........134 10 Gaussian Mixture Model............................137 10.1 Introduction................................137 10.2 Learning the Concept by Example.............138 References........................................143 11 Hidden Markov Model...............................145 11.1 Introduction................................145 11.2 Example.....................................146 11.3 MATLAB Code.................................148 References........................................152 12 Principal Component Analysis......................153 12.1 Introduction................................153 12.2 Description of the Problem..................154 12.3 The Idea behind the PCA.....................155 12.3.1 The SVD and Dimensionality Reduction.............................157 12.4 PCA Implementation..........................158 12.4.1 Number of Principal Components to Choose.............................159 12.4.2 Data Reconstruction Error............160 4 Contents ■ xi 12.5 The Following MATLAB® Code Applies the PC A.....................................161 12.6 Principal Component Methods in Weka..........163 12.7 Example: Polymorphie Worms Detection Using PCA....................................167 12.7.1 Introduction..........................167 12.7.2 SEA, MKMP, and PCA....................168 12.7.3 Overview and Motivation for Using String Matching.......................l69 12.7.4 The KMP Algorithm.....................170 12.7.5 Proposed SEA..........................171 12.7.6 An MKMP Algorithm.....................173 12.7.6.1 Testing the Quality of the Generated Signature for Polymorphic Worm A............174 12.7.7 A Modified Principal Component Analysis..............................174 12.7.7.1 Our Contributions in the PCA.174 12.7.7.2 Testing the Quality of Generated Signature for Polymorphic Worm A............178 12.7.7.3 Clustering Method for Different Types of Polymorphic Worms....179 12.7.8 Signature Generation Algorithms Pseudo-Codes..........................179 12.7.8.1 Signature Generation Process.180 References.........................................187 Appendix I: Transcript of Conversations with Chatbot...............................189 Appendix II: Creative Chatbot..........................193 Index..................................................195
any_adam_object 1
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record_format marc
spellingShingle Mohammed, Mohssen 1982-
Machine learning algorithms and applications
Machine learning
Computer algorithms
Maschinelles Lernen (DE-588)4193754-5 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4193754-5
title Machine learning algorithms and applications
title_auth Machine learning algorithms and applications
title_exact_search Machine learning algorithms and applications
title_full Machine learning algorithms and applications Mohssen Mohammed, Muhammad Badruddin Khan, Eihab Bashier Mohammed Bashier
title_fullStr Machine learning algorithms and applications Mohssen Mohammed, Muhammad Badruddin Khan, Eihab Bashier Mohammed Bashier
title_full_unstemmed Machine learning algorithms and applications Mohssen Mohammed, Muhammad Badruddin Khan, Eihab Bashier Mohammed Bashier
title_short Machine learning
title_sort machine learning algorithms and applications
title_sub algorithms and applications
topic Machine learning
Computer algorithms
Maschinelles Lernen (DE-588)4193754-5 gnd
topic_facet Machine learning
Computer algorithms
Maschinelles Lernen
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029698898&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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