The hermeneutic side of responsible research and innovation
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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London, UK
ISTE Ltd
2016
Hoboken, New Jersey Wiley [2016] London ISTE |
| Schriftenreihe: | Responsible research and innovation set
Volume 5 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Foreword.................................................................. ix
Preface................................................................ xiii
Chapter 1. What Makes New Science and
Technology Meaningful to Society?........................................... 1
1.1. Motivation and objectives...... ............................. - 1
1.2. The need for orientation in NEST fields......................... 8
1.3. Short propaedeutic............................................... 12
1.3.1. The meaning of “sociotechnical meaning”..................... 12
1.3.2. NEST: new and emerging science and technologies............. 13
1.3.3. Techno-vision ary futures...................................... 15
1.4. A brief guide to this book...................................... 17
1.4.1. The flow of argumentation...................................... 17
1.4.2. The chapters................................................... 18
1.4.3. The achievements............................................... 22
Chapter 2. Extending the Object of
Responsibility Assessments in RRI........................................ 25
2.1. Motivation and overview.......................................... 25
2.2. Some impressions of RRI debates so far......................... 27
2.3. A pragmatic view on the notion of responsibility............... 31
2.3.1. The concept of responsibility............................... . 32
2.3.2. The EEE approach to responsibility............................. 34
2.3.3. Responsibility assessment. .................................... 35
2.4. The object of responsibility debates in RRI so far............ 38
2.5. The object of responsibility debates in RRI: an extension....... 39
2.6. Concluding remarks. . ........................................... 43
vi The Hermeneutic Side of Responsible Research and Innovation
Chapter 3. Assessing Responsibility by
Considering Techno-Futures................................................ 45
3.1. Responsibility assessments: introduction
and overview.......................................................... 45
3.2. Brief remarks on the epistemology of
prospective knowledge................................................ 46
3.2.1. The epistemologically precarious
character of prospective knowledge................................. 47
3.2.2. Futures as social constructs................................... 48
3.3. Responsibility for NEST: the orientation dilemma................ 50
3.3.1. Challenges to providing orientation in NEST fields.......... 52
3.3.2. The orientation dilemma..................................... 55
3.4. Three modes of orientation...................................... 56
3.4.1. Prediction and prognostication:
mode 1 orientation................................................. 57
3.4.2. Scenarios and the value of diversity:
mode 2 orientation................................................. 58
3.4.3. The value of divergence: mode 3 orientation................. 60
3.5. The hermeneutic approach to techno-visionary futures............ 61
Chapter 4. Definitions and Characterizations
of NEST as Construction of Meaning ..................................... 65
4.1. Motivation and point of departure............................... 65
4.2. Some observations from NEST debates................................ 66
4.2.1. Nanotechnology................................................. 66
4.2.2. Synthetic biology............................................ 68
4.2.3. Enhancement.................................................... 71
4.3. The pragmatic character of definitions............................. 72
4.4. Defining and characterizing as meaning-giving activity.......... 75
Chapter 5. Understanding Nanotechnology:
A Process Involving Contested Assignments of Meaning . ................. 79
5.1. Nanotechnology: a paradigmatic RRI story........................ 79
5.2. The early time of nanotechnology: troubled beginnings........... 82
5.2.1. Apocalyptic techno-visionary futures related to nano........ 82
5.2.2. Threats to human health and the environment............ 84
5.2.3. Philosophical characterizations................................ 86
5.3. Defining nanotechnology: a mission impossible?.................. 89
5.4. The meaning of nanotechnology: the shift from
a revolutionary to a quite normal technology......................... 94
Contents vil
5.4.1. Looking back: the development of
nanotechnology’s meaning .................................... 94
5.4.2. Hermeneutic work on nanotechnology.................... 96
5.4.3. Lessons learned for RRI debates.......................... 99
Chapter 6. Robots: Challenge to the
Self-Understanding of Humans.......................................... 101
6.1. Autonomous technology: challenges
to our comprehension............................................... 101
6.2. Robots that can make plans and Man’s self-image.............. 103
6.2.1. Planning robots........................................... 103
6.2.2. Planning as special type of acting....................... 105
6.2.3. Step 1 : Can robots act?................................. 107
6.2.4. Step 2: What do robots do when they plan?................ 109
6.2.5. The difference between planning humans
and planning robots............................................... 113
6.3. Technology futures in robotics............................... 115
6.4. The hermeneutic view of robots............................... 119
Chapter 7, Enhancement as a Cipher of the Future...................... 123
7.1. Introduction and overview..................................... 123
7.2. On the semantics of (technical) enhancement. ................ 125
7.2.1. Enhancement as action...................................... 125
7.2.2. Technical enhancement...................................... 127
7.3. Human enhancement.............................................. 128
7.3.1. Enhancement in history: some ambivalences................ 128
7.3.2. Human enhancement: some illustrations...................... 130
7.3.3. Healing, doping and enhancement............................ 132
7.3.4. Human enhancement: from visions to
the marketplace. . . ........................................... . 136
7.4. Animal enhancement............................................. 138
7.5. Conclusions................................................. 142
7.5.1. Conclusions I: dissolving borders between
humans, animals and technology.................................... 142
7.5.2. Conclusions II: better understanding
contemporary time............................................... 144
7.5.3. Conclusions III: technicalizing the
self-image of humans.............................................. 148
7.5.4. Conclusions IV: RRI debates on enhancement................ 149
7.6. Enhancement as a cipher of the future........................ 151
viii The Hermeneutic Side of Responsible Research and Innovation
Chapter 8. Technology to Combat
Climate Change: the Hermeneutic
Dimension of Climate Engineering. .................................... 153
8.1. Climate change and the ambivalence of technology.............. 153
8.2. Limitations of the previous approaches to
finding a solution................................................. 156
8.3. Climate engineering as a technical option..................... 157
8.4. Chances and risks of climate engineering . .................. 159
8.5. The hermeneutics of climate engineering....................... 162
8.5.1. Climate engineering: revival of Baconism?................. 163
8.5.2. Expanding the object of responsibility.................... 166
8.6. Epilogue: hermeneutic extension of the
imperative of responsibility?................................ 168
Chapter 9. Hermeneutic Assessment:
Toward an Interdisciplinary Research Program.......................... 169
9.1. Assigning meaning to NEST as object of responsibility ........ 169
9.2. Hermeneutic approaches........................................ 172
9.3. The emergence of NEST meaning:
hermeneutic assessment............................................. 175
9.3.1. The dynamics of assigning meaning......................... 175
9.3.2. NEST meaning: understanding origin and process............ 178
9.3.3. NEST meaning: understanding content....................... 180
9.3.4. NEST meaning: understanding diffusion and impact.......... 183
9.4. Reflection and epilogue....................................... 185
inspiration Behind the Chapters....................................... 189
Bibliography........................... .............................. 191
Index
215
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| id | DE-604.BV044220613 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:46:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781786300850 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xiv, 216 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2016 |
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| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | ISTE Ltd Wiley ISTE |
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| series | Responsible research and innovation set |
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| spelling | Grunwald, Armin 1960- Verfasser (DE-588)123487781 aut The hermeneutic side of responsible research and innovation Armin Grunwald London, UK ISTE Ltd 2016 Hoboken, New Jersey Wiley [2016] London ISTE xiv, 216 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Responsible research and innovation set Volume 5 Cognitive Science Series Ethik Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 gnd rswk-swf Verantwortungsethik (DE-588)4236475-9 gnd rswk-swf Research / Moral and ethical aspects Technological innovations / Moral and ethical aspects Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 s Verantwortungsethik (DE-588)4236475-9 s DE-604 Responsible research and innovation set Volume 5 (DE-604)BV043665702 5 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029626590&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Grunwald, Armin 1960- The hermeneutic side of responsible research and innovation Responsible research and innovation set Ethik Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 gnd Verantwortungsethik (DE-588)4236475-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4059252-2 (DE-588)4236475-9 |
| title | The hermeneutic side of responsible research and innovation |
| title_auth | The hermeneutic side of responsible research and innovation |
| title_exact_search | The hermeneutic side of responsible research and innovation |
| title_full | The hermeneutic side of responsible research and innovation Armin Grunwald |
| title_fullStr | The hermeneutic side of responsible research and innovation Armin Grunwald |
| title_full_unstemmed | The hermeneutic side of responsible research and innovation Armin Grunwald |
| title_short | The hermeneutic side of responsible research and innovation |
| title_sort | the hermeneutic side of responsible research and innovation |
| topic | Ethik Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 gnd Verantwortungsethik (DE-588)4236475-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ethik Technischer Fortschritt Verantwortungsethik |
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