Alliance persistence within the Anglo-American special relationship the post-Cold War era

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1. Verfasser: Xu, Ruike (VerfasserIn)
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Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Cham, Switzerland Palgrave Macmillan [2017]
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Titel: Alliance persistence within the Anglo-American special relationship Autor: Xu, Ruike Jahr: 2017 Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 The AASR as a Special Alliance 2 1.2 Defining the Term aSpecial Relationship 3 1.3 Historical Background: The AASR in the Cold War 6 1.3.1 The AASR Under Atlee (1945-1951) 6 1.3.2 The AASR Under Churchill and Eden (1951-1957) 7 1.3.3 The AASR Under Macmillan and Douglas-Home (1957-1964) 8 1.3.4 The AASR Under Wilson (1964-1970) 9 1.3.5 The AASR Under Heath, Wilson and Callaghan (1970-1979) 10 1.3.6 The AASR Under Thatcher (1979-1990) 11 1.4 Methodology 12 1.5 The Contribution of This Book 14 1.6 Structure of This Book 16 Notes 17 2 Explaining the Persistence of the AASR: An Alliance Persistence Perspective 19 2.1 Introduction 19 2.2 Debate Over the Persistence of the AASR 20 2.2.1 Traditional Categorisation of Different Schools in Anglo-American Relations 20 2.2.2 An Updated Categorisation of Different Schools in Anglo-American Relations 23 ix X CONTENTS 2.3 A Theory of Alliance Persistence 32 2.3.1 Current Alliance Theories 32 2.3.2 Constructing a Theory of Alliance Persistence 34 2.3.3 A Theory of Alliance Persistence versus Traditional Model of Interests and Sentiments 36 2.4 The Persistence of the AASR: An Alliance Persistence Perspective 38 2.4.1 Distribution of Power and the Persistence of the AASR 38 2.4.2 Collective Identity and the Persistence of the AASR 39 2.4.3 Institutionalisation and the Persistence of the AASR 41 2.4.4 Common Threats and the Persistence of the AASR 44 2.4.5 The Four-Dimensional AA SR 45 2.5 Conclusion 46 Note 47 Asymmetrical Distribution of Power and the Persistence of the Utilitarian AASR in the Post-Gold War Era 49 3.1 Introduction 49 3.2 Distribution of Power Within the AASR 50 3.2.1 Distribution of Hard Power 50 3.2.2 Distribution of Soft Power 55 3.2.3 Implications of the Asymmetrical Distribution of Power 56 3.3 Mutual Reciprocity Between the UK and the US 58 3.3.1 Utility of the UK in Hard Power 61 3.3.2 Utility of the UK in Soft Power 64 3.4 The aAmericans Benignly Lead and British Optionally Follow Behaviour Model 67 3.4.1 Three Types of Asymmetrical Alliances in Terms of Leadership and Followership 67 3.4.2 Yugoslav Wars and the AASR in the 1990s 70 3.4.3 Military Operation in Afghanistan After 9/11 73 CONTENTS xi 3.4.4 The American-Led Military Operation in Iraq 76 3.4.5 NATO Intervention in Libya 79 3.5 Conclusion 82 Notes 83 Collective Identity and the Persistence of the Fraternal AASR in the Post-Cold War Era 85 4.1 Introduction 85 4.2 Contributors to Anglo-American Collective Identity 86 4.2.1 Common Sentiments 86 4.2.2 Repeated Cooperative Acts 90 4.3 Strength of Anglo-American Collective Identity 91 4.3.1 Anglo-American Collective Identity at the Public Level 92 4.3.2 Anglo-American Collective Identity at the Elite Level 99 4.4 Impacts of a Strong Collective Identity on the Persistence of the AASR 104 4.4.1 Anglo-American Common Threat Perceptions 105 4.4.2 Embedded Trust 107 4.4.3 Norms of Appropriate Behaviour 109 4.5 Conclusion 110 Notes 111 Institutionalisation and the Persistence of the Sticky AASR in the Post-Cold War Era 113 5.1 Introduction 113 5.2 Why Institutionalisation Matters in the Persistence of the AASR 114 5.3 The Institutionalised Anglo-American Intelligence Relationship 116 5.4 The Institutionalised Anglo-American Nuclear Relationship 124 5.5 The Institutionalised Anglo-American Military Relationship 133 5.6 Conclusion 142 Notes 142 xii CONTENTS 6 Common Threats and the Persistence of the Vigilant AASR in the Post-Cold War Era 145 6.1 Introduction 145 6.2 Why Common Threats Matter in the Persistence of the AASR 146 6.3 The Proliferation of WMD 148 6.4 Islamist Terrorism 161 6.4.1 Reinvigoration of the AASR after 9/11 164 6.5 Humanitarian Disasters 168 6.6 Conclusion 172 Notes 173 7 Conclusion: A Theory of Alliance Persistence and the Future of the AASR 177 7.1 A Theory of Alliance Persistence 178 7.2 The Persistence of the Four-Dimensional AASR After the Cold War 180 7.2.1 Mutual Reciprocity 180 7.2.2 Congenial Partnership 183 7.2.3 Embedded Habits of Cooperation 185 7.2.4 Recurrent Common Threats 187 7.3 Challenges Facing the AASR and Implication for Its Persistence in the Future 190 7.3.1 The US s Pivot to the Asia-Pacific Region 190 7.3.2 The UK s Shrinking Military Capability 192 7.3.3 Decline of Anglo-Saxon Population in the US 193 7.3.4 EU Referendum 194 Notes 195 Appendix 1: List of Interviewees 197 Appendix 2: The US s Special Relationships and the Dates When They Were Publicly Acknowledged by American Presidents 199 Appendix 3: The JIC Estimates on Iraq s WMD, 1990-2002 203 CONTENTS xiii Appendix 4: The American Intelligence Community s Estimates on Iraq s WMD, 1996-2002 205 Bibliography 207 Index 247
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Alliance persistence within the Anglo-American special relationship the post-Cold War era Ruike Xu
Cham, Switzerland Palgrave Macmillan [2017]
© 2017
1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 256 Seiten) Diagramme
txt rdacontent
c rdamedia
cr rdacarrier
Political science
World politics
Great Britain / Politics and government
United States / Politics and government
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Political Science and International Relations
Political History
British Politics
US Politics
Foreign Policy
International Organization
Internationale Politik
Politik
Politische Wissenschaft
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49619-1 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext
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spellingShingle Xu, Ruike
Alliance persistence within the Anglo-American special relationship the post-Cold War era
Political science
World politics
Great Britain / Politics and government
United States / Politics and government
International organization
International relations
Political Science and International Relations
Political History
British Politics
US Politics
Foreign Policy
International Organization
Internationale Politik
Politik
Politische Wissenschaft
Bündnispolitik (DE-588)4128860-9 gnd
Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4128860-9
(DE-588)4003846-4
(DE-588)4078704-7
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title Alliance persistence within the Anglo-American special relationship the post-Cold War era
title_auth Alliance persistence within the Anglo-American special relationship the post-Cold War era
title_exact_search Alliance persistence within the Anglo-American special relationship the post-Cold War era
title_full Alliance persistence within the Anglo-American special relationship the post-Cold War era Ruike Xu
title_fullStr Alliance persistence within the Anglo-American special relationship the post-Cold War era Ruike Xu
title_full_unstemmed Alliance persistence within the Anglo-American special relationship the post-Cold War era Ruike Xu
title_short Alliance persistence within the Anglo-American special relationship
title_sort alliance persistence within the anglo american special relationship the post cold war era
title_sub the post-Cold War era
topic Political science
World politics
Great Britain / Politics and government
United States / Politics and government
International organization
International relations
Political Science and International Relations
Political History
British Politics
US Politics
Foreign Policy
International Organization
Internationale Politik
Politik
Politische Wissenschaft
Bündnispolitik (DE-588)4128860-9 gnd
Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd
topic_facet Political science
World politics
Great Britain / Politics and government
United States / Politics and government
International organization
International relations
Political Science and International Relations
Political History
British Politics
US Politics
Foreign Policy
International Organization
Internationale Politik
Politik
Politische Wissenschaft
Bündnispolitik
Außenpolitik
Großbritannien
USA
url https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49619-1
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