Landscape and land use in first millennium BC Southeast Italy planting the seeds of change
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Amsterdam
Amsterdam University Press
[2016]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Amsterdam archaeological studies
25 |
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| Online-Zugang: | Landscape and land use in First Millennium BC Southeast Italy Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| DE-BY-UBM_katkey | 5441987 |
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| _version_ | 1823056194563997696 |
| adam_text | Titel: Landscape and land use in First Millennium BC Southeast Italy
Autor: Lentjes, Daphne
Jahr: 2016
CONTENTS
PREFACE Ix
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Archaeological research of landscape and land use in southeast Italy 1
1.2 Aims and research questions 4
1.3 Research method 6
1.4 Structure of the book 7
2 CASE STUDY I: L AMASTUOLA 9
2.1 Introduction: The site and its surroundings 9
2.2 History of research 10
2.3 The archaeological research 12
2.3.1 Diachronic overview 12
2.3.2 Specific contexts 14
2.4 The archaeobotanical research 26
2.4.1 SampHng methods and data 26
2.4.2 Charcoal 27
2.4.3 Seeds and fruits 31
2.5 The archaeobotanical research: Interpretations 33
2.5.1 The use of wood 33
2.5.2 Food preparation and diet 37
2.5.3 Grape and olive cultivation 45
2.5.4 The use of plants in ritual activities 47
2.6 Summary and conclusion 49
3 CASE STUDY 2 : MURO TENENTE 53
3.1 Introduction:The site and its surroundings 53
3.2 History of research 53
3.3 The archaeological research 54
3.3.1 Diachronic overview 54
3.3.2 Specific contexts 58
3.4 The archaeobotanical research 63
3.4.1 Sampling methods and data 63
3.4.2 Charcoal 63
3.4.3 Seeds and fruits 66
3.5 The archaeobotanical research: Interpretations 68
3.5.1 The use of wood 68
3.5.2 Food preparation and diet 74
3.5.3 Grape and olive cultivation 78
3.5.4 The use of plants in ritual activities 81
3.6 Summary and conclusion 84
A. MESO level: landscape and land use around l amastuola
AND muro tenente 87
4.1 Introduction 87
4.2 L Amastuola 88
4.2.1 The landscape 88
Box 1: Mediterranean plant communities 91
4.2.2 Land use 94
Box 2: The storage capacity of the grain silos at l Amastuola 98
4.3 Muro Tenente 102
4.3.1 The landscape 102
4.3.2 Land use 105
Box 3: Confronting the grape measurements from Muro Tenente (unit 89) with the statistical
analysis program SPSS 109
4.4 Conclusion: Landscape and land use at l Amastuola and Muro Tenente compared 109
5 macro level: part one 111
5.1 Introduction 111
5.2 A short introduction to archaeobotanical research in southeast Italy, and the archaeological sites 112
5.3 Research aspects 117
5.3.1 The use of wood 117
5.3.2 Food preparation and diet 119
5.3.3 Grape and olive cultivation 131
5.3.4 The use of plants in ritual activities 147
Tables chapter 5 160
6 macro level: part two 185
6.1 Introduction 185
6.2 The Final Bronze Age (c. 1200-1000 BC) 186
6.3 The Early Iron Age (c. 1000-600 BC) 189
6.4 The Archaic/Classical periods (c. 600-325 BC) 196
6.5 The Early Hellenistic Period (c. 325-200 BC) 207
6.6 Epilogue: Southeast Italy in the Late Hellenistic/ Early Roman period (200-30 BC).
Nothing but sheep and olive trees? 214
7 conclusions 217
7.1 Introduction, restatement of research aims and method 217
7.2 Long-term developments in landscape and land use 217
7.3 Long-term developments in the scale and organization of agricultural production:
Expansion, rationalization, specialization 219
7.4 The effect of Greek colonization 222
7.5 Future research 223
LIST OF FIGURES 225
BIBLIOGRAPHY 229
APPENDIX I ARCHAEOBOTANICAL SAMPLE PROCESSING 253
A 1.1 Methodology: General introduction 253
A 1.2 Archaeobotanical sampling at l Amastuola, Muro Tenente and Li Castelli 254
A 1.3 Recommendations 254
APPENDIX 2 ARCHAEOBOTANICAL ANALYSES FROM L AMASTUOLA,
COMPLETE RESULTS 257
A 2.1 Results: Seeds and fruits 257
A 2.2 Results: Charcoal 261
APPENDIX 3 ARCHAEOBOTANICAL ANALYSES FROM MURO TENENTE,
COMPLETE RESULTS 267
A 3.1 Results: Seeds and fruits 267
A 3.2 Results: Charcoal 270
APPENDIX 4 ARCHAEOBOTANICAL ANALYSES FROM LI
CASTELLI DI SAN PANCRAZIO SALENTINO, COMPLETE RESULTS 272
A 4.1 Introduction to the site 272
A 4.2 Results: Seeds and fruits 274
A 4.3 Results: Charcoal 275
APPENDIX 5 GRAPE MEASUREMENTS MURO TENENTE AND L AMASTUOLA 277
A 5.1 Morphometry analysis methods to distinguish between cultivated and wild grapes
(Vitis vinifera var. vinifera vs Vitis vinifera var. sylvestris) 277
A 5.2 Results: Muro Tenente 278
A 5.3 Results: L Amastuola 281
APPENDIX 6 ANCIENT WRITTEN TEXT FRAGMENTS 282
INDEX 291
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| spellingShingle | Lentjes, Daphne 1980- Landscape and land use in first millennium BC Southeast Italy planting the seeds of change Amsterdam archaeological studies Landnutzung (DE-588)4259046-2 gnd Landschaft (DE-588)4034343-1 gnd |
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| title | Landscape and land use in first millennium BC Southeast Italy planting the seeds of change |
| title_auth | Landscape and land use in first millennium BC Southeast Italy planting the seeds of change |
| title_exact_search | Landscape and land use in first millennium BC Southeast Italy planting the seeds of change |
| title_full | Landscape and land use in first millennium BC Southeast Italy planting the seeds of change Daphne Lentjes |
| title_fullStr | Landscape and land use in first millennium BC Southeast Italy planting the seeds of change Daphne Lentjes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Landscape and land use in first millennium BC Southeast Italy planting the seeds of change Daphne Lentjes |
| title_short | Landscape and land use in first millennium BC Southeast Italy |
| title_sort | landscape and land use in first millennium bc southeast italy planting the seeds of change |
| title_sub | planting the seeds of change |
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| topic_facet | Landnutzung Landschaft Italien Südost Magna Graecia |
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