Surviving the gulag a German woman's memoir
"Surviving the Gulag is the first-person account of a complex woman who survived five horrifying years in Russian prison camps: starved, beaten, and worked nearly to death. A story like Ilse Johansen's is rarely told--of a woman caught in the web of fascism and communism at the end of the...
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| Sprache: | English |
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The University of Alberta Press
2016
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| 020 | |a 9781772120387 |c pbk. |9 978-1-77212-038-7 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781772122916 |c kindle |9 978-1-77212-291-6 | ||
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| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Johansen, Ilse |d 1916-1995 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1124947515 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Surviving the gulag |b a German woman's memoir |c Ilse Johansen ; Heather Marshall, editor ; Hans Rudolf Gahler, translator |
| 250 | |a First edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Edmonton, Alberta |b The University of Alberta Press |c 2016 | |
| 300 | |a xxxviii, 251 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Porträts, Karte | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes index | ||
| 500 | |a Translated from the German | ||
| 500 | |a Weitere Ausgabe: Johansen, Ilse, 1916-1995, author: Surviving the gulag | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a "Surviving the Gulag is the first-person account of a complex woman who survived five horrifying years in Russian prison camps: starved, beaten, and worked nearly to death. A story like Ilse Johansen's is rarely told--of a woman caught in the web of fascism and communism at the end of the Second World War and beginning of the Cold War. Her candid account of her time as a prisoner, written soon after her release, provides startling insight into the trials of a German female prisoner under Soviet rule. Readers of memoir and history, and students of feminism and war studies, will learn more about women's experience of the Soviet gulag through the eyes of Ilse Johansen."-- | |
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a GULAG |0 (DE-588)4243880-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1944-1949 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Politischer Gefangener |0 (DE-588)4076230-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Deutsche Frau |0 (DE-588)4313546-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Sowjetunion | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Sowjetunion |0 (DE-588)4077548-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | 1 | |a Johansen, Ilse / 1916-1995 | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Women political prisoners / Soviet Union / Biography | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Women prisoners / Soviet Union / Biography | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Germans / Soviet Union / Biography | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Political persecution / Soviet Union | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Concentration camps / Soviet Union | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Forced labor / Soviet Union | |
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| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a GULAG |0 (DE-588)4243880-9 |D b |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1944-1949 |A z |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Marshall, Heather |d 1956- |0 (DE-588)1124947574 |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gahler, Hans-Rudolf |4 trl | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819604222856921088 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Translator’s Preface IX
HANS RUDOLF GAHLER
Acknowledgements x i
KARIN AND REX MARSHALL
Editors Introduction x 111
HEATHER MARSHALL
Introduction xxix
MICHAEL SEADLE
Surviving the Gulag 1
Index 239
Index
Page numbers in italics refer to
illustrations.
Active (propaganda group)
in camps, 143,164,185, 205, 208,
209, 225, 233-36
prison release events, 231, 235-36
special privileges, 205
activities and recreation. See
recreation and activities
agricultural collectives. See
kolkhozes (collective farms)
Alberta, Johansen family in, xxii,
xxiii, xxiv-xxv
Altonai, camp, USSR, 155,179
Andersen, Erich and Helga (ilse s
sister) and family, xii, xxii
See also Johansen, Helga (later
Andersen) (Use s sister)
Applebaum, Anne, xvi
Arad, Romania, 2, 24-26
bathhouse (banya), 83, 94,101,113-14»
132,168, 218
bedbugs, 87,144» 163» 168,179, 208, 220
bedding (straw sacks), 85, 98,144,199
Boenke, Mathilda and Otto (Use s
grandparents), xv, xvii
Brest, Belarus, transfer camp, 235-36
British Columbia, Use s life in, xxiii,
Bucharest, Romania, city (1944-45)
historical context, xxix-xxx, 3,
5-8
Use s life in, xxi, xxix, 3, 66-67
Karin s life in, 6,12,17, 20, 22-24,
66-67
Bucharest, Romania, field hospital
(1944)
confiscated property, 8-11,13-14
Geneva Convention prisoners, 11
historical context, xxx, 3, 5-8
Ilse as translator, 7-12
Ilse in temporary camps, 16-18
Use s escape, 18-20
Use s transfer to Debrecen (1944),
24-27
Use s work at hospital, xxx, 3, 6,
9-15
location, 2, 3
Russian control of, xxx, 5-15
transfer of prisoners from, 9,11-14
camps, prison. See prison camps
cemeteries, 54-55,123
children
behaviour of, 91-92, 216-17
childcare, 88, 90, 93, 217
family separations, 138,139-40,
187
hunger, 91-93,104
239
xxiv
Index
240
See also Polovinka, USSR, womens
camp (1945-46)
Christmas, 106,142,183-86, 218-19
citizenship, xxxi-xxxiii
cleanliness
bathhouse (banya), 83, 94,101,113,
132,168, 218
bedbugs, 87,144,163,168,179, 208,
220
historical context, xxxiv-xxxv
lice, 52, 71,168-69
sauna, 129
soap supplies, 44, 55,148
water supplies, 55-56, 86,100-01,
168
clothes and footwear
boots, 53,106,110,124,142,150,182,
191
civilian clothing, 206-07
coats and jackets, 53, 85, 97,105,
114,124,148-49
fur coats, 182-83,187
hats and gloves, 97-98
historical context, xxxiv-xxxv
new arrival issues, 161-62,177
pants, 85, 97,148,162
shirts, 149
shoes and slippers, 97,105,150,
191, 215
stockings, 148
theft of, 85, 93-94» 150
underwear, 53, 93-94» 149-50,162,
168
See also personal goods; searches
and inspections
clothing care and construction
embroidery, 85,184
lise as tailor s assistant, 136, 213-
16,221, 226
knitting, 103,113,119,124,148-49»
183-84
laundry, 56, 85,148,168, 213
mending, 85, 97,148,171-72
sewing, 98-99,119,142,148-49,
183-84
shoemakers, 150
coal mines and shovelling, 86-87, 89,
186-87, 201
collective farms. See kolkhozes
(collective farms)
Communist Party. See Active
(propaganda group); nkvd
(Narodnyi Komissariat
Vnutrennikh Del)
conditions in prisons. See prison
camps, everyday life
confiscations. See searches and
inspections
dances, 99, 219, 222
Danzig (Gdansk), Poland, xxxii
death camp, near Rezh, USSR (1946)
camp chiefs, 116-20
commission inspection, 119-20
Use s transfer from Kizel to, 114-16
Use s transfer to Rezh from, 121
infirmary, 114
starvation, 116-20
Debrecen, Hungary, city (1944)
battlefront, 27-29, 38
Use s arrest and interrogation,
27-37
Use s travel from Bucharest to,
24-27
nkvd collection point, 34-37
Debrecen, Hungary, camp (1944)
Ilse as only woman, 43-47
Use s transfer to Fo^sani from,
48-51
Use’s travel from Debrecen to,
37-42
sexual harassment, 43-47
diseases- See illnesses and injuries
Dwinger, Edwin, 132
Easter, 154-55
embroidery, 85,184
entertainment. See recreation and
activities
escapes
historical context, xxxv
prisoners as guards, 56
punishments for escapees, 56, 75,
110,111-12,125
punishments for guards, 110
See also Johansen, Ilse, prison
escapes
Europe
citizenship and national identity,
xxxi-xxxii
history during wwn, xxix-xxxii
history after wwn, xxxv-xxxvii
social class and German culture,
xxxii
See also Germany; Latvia; Poland;
Romania; Russia (before
Revolution); USSR (Union of
Soviet Socialist Republics)
everyday life. See prison camps,
everyday life
farms, collective. See kolkhozes
(collective farms)
females. See gender; women
prisoners
Fo^sani, Romania, city (1945)
Ilse s escape from camp into city,
58-66
Ilse s travel to Bucharest, 66
Fogsani, Romania, camp (1944-45)
Heinz and Ilse s romance, 57-60,
62, 64, 67, 69, 73
Ilse as the only woman, 48-52
Ilse s escape into city (1945), 58-66
Ilse s recapture (1945), 67-72
Ilse s transfer from Debrecen to,
48-51
Ilse’s transfer to Polovinka men s
camp, 73-82
infirmary, 51-55
sexual harassment, 49
food
field cooking, 174
historical context, xxxiv-xxxv
kitchen operations, 180-81
kolkhoz food, 98-100
sampling of meals by doctors,
95-96,192
See also kolkhozes (collective
farms)
footwear. See clothes and footwear
Frankfurt, Germany
Ilse s release destination, xxiii,
231-32
241
Index
Index
242
Gahler, Hans Rudolf, ix-xi, xiii
games, active, 99, 206-07, 221-22
Garrison, Karin Johansen (Use s
sister), xi
See also Johansen, Karin (later
Garrison) (Use s sister)
Gdansk (Danzig), Poland, xxxii
gender
authors of gulag memoirs, xxiii
pay inequities, 186
Russian views on equalities/
inequalities, 127,162
shared bathhouses, 168
See also women prisoners
Geneva Convention, xxxi, xxxiv, 11,
223
Germany
citizenship and race, xxxii-xxxiii
conditions in 1949 (Use s release),
xxxv-xxxvii
Use s false identity, xxxiii, 91
Use s life in (1949-52), xiv, xx, 237
Use s ties to German culture, not
state, xxxiii
See also Europe; Nazi Party
graves, 54~55,123
gulag. See prison camps
Gulag (Applebaum), xvi
Hamburg, Germany
Ilse s false identity, xxxiii, 91
harassment, sexual. See sexual
harassment
Heinz (ilse s romance in Fogsani),
57-60, 62, 64, 67, 69, 73
Heistad, Olaf (ilse s husband), xxiii
holidays and Sundays
Christmas, 106,142,183-86, 218-19
Easter, 154-55
New Year s Eve, 185-86
searches scheduled, 151
Sundays, 122,151,170,174, 206,
221-22, 224
Hudyakovo, USSR, camp (1947)
Active propaganda members, 164
forestry work, 137-38,156,162-66,
169-70,173,175-76,182
Ilse s nkvd interrogation, 156-60
Ilse s transfer from Rezh to, 155-57,
160
Ilse s transfer to Samo Sweet, 179
infirmary, 172-73
kitchen and food, 164,172
kolkhoz, 173-75,179
location (estimated), 2
nkvd officers, 156-60,169-70
railway construction, 162-64
starvation, 161,164,165,167,172
storekeepers, 171-72,176-78
women prisoners, 156,159
workers from Rezh camp, 137-38
Hungary. See Debrecen, Hungary,
city (1944)
illnesses and injuries
blood poisoning, 172
broken bones, 75,125,166
diarrhea, 53-54, 59,118
diphtheria, 93
frozen limbs, 53,118
influenza, 114
malaria, 7
ok (Ohne Kraft), weakness, 161,
171,172,198
starvation, 53-54,116-18,124
swamp water rashes, 172
tuberculosis, 93,119
typhoid, 144-45,191, 233
typhus, 52
whooping cough, 93
See also medical care
illnesses and injuries, Uses
broken ribs, 75
eye disorder, 219-20
fever, 103
influenza, 114-15
leg injury, 210-13
ok (Ohne Kraft), weakness, 171,
172
seasonal weakness, 154,190-91,
221
inspections. See searches and
inspections
internment camps. See prison camps
inventories. See searches and
inspections
jails in camps, 110-11,130,143,183,199
Jasay (la§i), Romania, 11
Johansen, Christian (ilse s brother),
xvii, xviii, xxi
Johansen, Edgar (Use s brother), xviii,
xxi
Johansen, Helga (later Andersen)
(ilse7s sister)
in Canada, xiii, xxi, xxii, xxiii,
xxiv
in Europe, xvii, xviii, xx, xxi
preservation of Uses manuscript,
xii, xiii
views on pre-w wii Germany, xxi
Johansen, Ilse
birth in Kamenka (1916), xiv, xvii,
xxxiii
in Canada (after 1952), xxii, xxiii,
xxiv—XXV
citizenship, xxxi-xxxii
early life, xiv, xxxiii
education, xx
in Europe (before 1944), xx-xxi,
xxiii, 4,21
German identity, xxxi-xxxiv
in Germany (1949-52), xiv, xx, 237
marriage and children, xxiii
Johansen, Ilse, languages
German, ix, xvi, xxx, xxxiii
Hungarian, 37
Latvian, xvi, xxx
Romanian, xxx, 17, 22, 61, 63, 67,
68
Russian, xvi, xxx, 17, 23, 25, 30, 89,
136,177,192, 213-14
social class and, xxx
translator role, xxx, 213-14
transliteration of camp names, 2
usefulness of, xxxvii
Johansen, Ilse, memoir
audience for, xxxvii-xxxviii
authors of other gulag memoirs,
xxiii
composition after wwii, xxiii
historical context, xxix-xxxviii
preservation of manuscript, xii,
xiii
243
Index
Index
translation of, ix-x
Johansen, Use, prison escapes
from Bucharest (1944), 19-20
from Fo^sani (1945), 58-66
with Heinz, plans (1945), 58-59
Ilse and Karin from Bucharest
(1944) , 12,22-24
punishments, 75,111-12
from transport to Polovinka
(1945) , 74-75
from womens camp (1946), 107-12
Johansen, Ilse, prisoner, identity
papers
false identities, xxxiii, 19-20,
28-29, 32, 91,188-90
lack of papers, 67, 89, 91
military id sent by family (1949),
xxxiii, 223
status as pow (1949), 223045
Johansen, Ilse, prisoner (1944). See
Bucharest, Romania, field
hospital (1944); Debrecen,
Hungary, camp (1944); Fo^sani,
Romania, camp (1944-45)
Johansen, Use, prisoner (1945)- See
Fo^sani, Romania, camp (1944-
45); Polovinka, USSR, mens
camp (1945); Polovinka, USSR,
womens camp (1945-46)
Johansen, Ilse, prisoner (1946). See
death camp, near Rezh, USSR
(1946) ; Polovinka, USSR,
womens camp (1945-46); Rezh,
USSR, camp (1946-47)
Johansen, Ilse, prisoner (1947). See
Rezh, USSR, camp (1946-47);
Samo Sweet, USSR (1947-48)
Johansen, Ilse, prisoner (1948). See
Rezh, USSR, camp (1948);
Samo Sweet, USSR (1947-48);
Sucress, USSR, camp (1948-49)
Johansen, Ilse, prisoner (1949) and
release
false promises of release, 113-15,
140-41, 224-27
Geneva Convention, xxxi, xxxiv,
223
historical context, xxxv-xxxvii
lack of records on, xxiii
letters by sisters, xxiii
mail service in camps, 207-10, 223
release events (August), xxiii,
228-38
Soviet declaration of repatriation
(1947-48), 185-86
See also Johansen, Ilse, prisoner,
identity papers; Sucress,
USSR, camp (1948-49)
Johansen, Johan (ilse’s father), xiv-
xvi, xv, xviii, xix-xx
Johansen, Karin (later Garrison)
(Ilse’s sister)
in Bucharest with Ilse (1944-45)
6,12,17, 20, 22-24, 66-67
in Canada, xiii
in Europe, xviii, xx, 21
Johansen, Lisalotta (ilse’s eldest
sister), xi, xv, xvii, xxiv
Johansen, Margot Dorster (Use s
mother), xiv-xvi, xv, xviii,
xix-xx, xxiv
Johansen, Ruth (Use s sister), xvii,
xviii
“The Johansen Family History,” xi,
xxi
Kamenka, Russia, xiv, xvi, xvii, xix, 2
Kazan, USSR, 233^7
Kizel, USSR, camp (1946)
Use s transfer from women s camp
to, 112
Use s transfer to death camp,
114-16
knitting, 103,113, U9.124,148-49,
183-84
kolkhozes (collective farms)
hunger and food, 131,174, 207
prisoners as workers on, 98-100,
125,131-37,173-75,179, 201-03
Kuybyshev (Samara), USSR, 79
labour camps in USSR, xvi
See also prison camps
languages, Use s knowledge of. See
Johansen, Use, languages
Latvia
historical context, xix, xxxv-
xxxvi
Johansen family life in, xiv-xvi,
xv, xviii, xix
See also Riga, Latvia
laundry, 56, 85,148,168, 213
Leslau (Wloclawek), Poland, xx
lice, 52, 71,168-69
mail service, 92, 207-10, 223
males. See gender
map of camps, 2
Marshall, Rex and Karin (Helga s
daughter), xi, xiii
medical care
doctors, 95-96, 210-11
infirmaries on trains, 232-33
louse inspections, 168-69
medications, 15
pregnancy and birth, 93,100
quarantine, 52-53,145, 201
vitamins for deficiencies, 219-20
See also Bucharest, Romania, field
hospital (1944); illnesses and
injuries
memoirs of gulag, xxiii, xxxvii
See also Johansen, Use, memoir
mending clothes, 85, 97,148,171-72
Molotov (Perm), USSR, 82
Moscow, USSR
Use s transport through (1949),
234-35
mosquitoes, 163,168
movies, 221, 230
musicians, 185, 207, 221-22, 224
Nabokov, Elizabeta and Vladimir, xiv
Nazi Party
citizenship, ancestry, and race,
xxxii-xxxiii
Johansen family members in, xxi,
xxiii, xxxi
negative views of Soviets, xxxi,
xxxv
women in, xxxi
245
Index
Index
246
New Arad, Romania, 2, 24-26
New Year s Eve, 185-86
nkvd (Narodnyi Komissariat
Vnutrennikh Del)
Bucharest German field hospital,
12
Debrecen officers, 34-37, 47
final authority in camps, 175
Fo^sani officers, 59-60
Use s interrogations, 89,156-60,
188-90
Use s requests for pow status, 158,
188
indoctrination courses, 47, 88
kitchen privileges, 180-81
Moscow jail, 234-35
prison release events, 229-31
Rezh officers, 128,136,188
Samo Sweet officers, 179-80,
188-90
Sucress officers, 203, 223
ok (Ohne Kraft), weakness, 161,171,
172,198
Olgopol, Russia, xviii
passports, xxxii
People s Commissariat for Internal
Affairs. See nkvd (Narodnyi
Komissariat Vnutrennikh Del)
Perm (Molotov), USSR, 82
personal goods
Christmas gifts, 183-84
sales and barter, 85, 95, 97,134-35,
142-43, 205
straw sacks, 85, 98,144,199
tobacco rations, 134-35, *76
See also clothes and footwear;
searches and inspections
Poland
historical context, xix, xxxii,
xxxv
Johansen family life in, xix-xx
Polovinka, USSR, men s camp (1945)
camp chief, 84-85
food, 86, 87, 89
Use s escape attempt, 74-75
Use s transfer from Fo9sani to,
73-82
Use s transfer to women s camp,
89
indoctrination courses, 88
location, 2
Marusya (prisoner), 74-78, 80-81,
83-84, 89
Nadya (prisoner), 73-78, 80-81,
83-84,86-89
sexual harassment, 84-85
Vlasov army prisoners, 73-74
Polovinka, USSR, womens camp
(1945-46)
camp chiefs, 90, 94,110
children, 90-93,110-11
class differences, 91, 96
commission inspection, 101-02
extreme cold, 97,103-04,110-12
false promise of release, 113-15
food and kitchen, 93, 95-96,
99-100,103
Use’s escape attempt, 107-12
Use s transfer from Polovinka
mens camp to, 89-90
Ilse s transfer to Kizel camp
1946), 112
Use s written requests to
authorities, 107,112-13
infirmary and illnesses, 93, 95
Irina (prisoner), 92, 94,104-05
kolkhoz, 98-100
mail service, 92
Marusya (prisoner), 89, 92, 94,
100-01,104-05
Nina (prisoner), 91-92,100,104-
05
pregnancy and birth, 93,100
sales and barter, 95,100
Vlasov army dependents, 90,
96-97,101
Posen, Poland, Johansen family life
in, xix-xx
postal service, 92, 207-10, 223
prison camps
administrative hierarchy, 45
historical context, xvi, xxxiv-
xxxv
lack of data on mortality, xxxiv-
xxxv
locations, 2
negative views of Germans, xxxi,
xxxiv-xxxv, 164
nkvd as final authority, 175
revenue for camps from labour,
122,126,128-30,136,137-38,153»
221
transliteration of camp names, 2
See also Active (propaganda
group); escapes; nkvd
(Narodnyi Komis sariat
Vnutrennikh Del)
prison camps, everyday life
eyewitness memoirs, xxxvii
head counts, 50,166-67
historical context, xxxiv-xxxv
mail service, 92, 207-10, 223
new arrival procedures, 161-62,
201
storeroom managers, 177
See also cleanliness; clothes
and footwear; clothing care
and construction; escapes;
food; holidays and Sundays;
illnesses and injuries;
medical care; personal goods;
recreation and activities;
searches and inspections
race and Nazi Party, xxxii-xxxiii
rats, 143-44
recreation and activities
active games, 99, 206-07, 221-22
camp shows for Russians, 197
card games, 86
Christmas activities, 183-85,
218-19
dances, 99, 219,222
movies, 221, 230
musicians, 185, 207, 221-22, 224
social hour, 142
songs, 86, 99,111,126,128,153
storytelling, 137
See also clothing care and
construction; holidays and
Sundays
247
Index
Index
248
release from prison, Ilse s. See
Johansen, Ilse, prisoner (1949)
and release
Rezh, USSR, city
food supplies for camp, 146
prisoners as factory workers,
128-30
railway station, 156
See also death camp, near Rezh,
USSR (1946)
Rezh, USSR, camp (1946-47)
Active propaganda members, 143
camp chiefs, 122-23,125-26,146-47
Christmas, 142
cleanliness and beautification,
121-23
construction work, 126-27,130-31,
153
Easter {1947), 154 55
family separations, 139-40
fights, 139,146
food and kitchen, 122-26,128-29,
140-43
forestry work, 127-28,137-38,153
Use s nkvd interrogation, 188
Ilse s transfer from death camp to,
121
Ilse s transfer to Hudyakovo,
155-56,160
infirmary and surgery, 122,124,
i3h 137, i44-45 152,154
kolkhoz, 125,131-37
Kurovska (camp brigadier), 133-
34» 148
location, 2,128
revenue for camp from labour,
122,126,128-30,136,137-38,153
sexual harassment, 125-26
solidarity of prisoners, 139
starvation, 124,144-46
storekeepers, 125-26,154
tobacco rations, 134-35
women prisoners, 124,138-39,
144-46
workshops, 122,140
Rezh, USSR, camp (1948)
camp shows, 197
Use s transfer from Samo Sweet
to, 192
Use s transfer to Sverdlovsk,
198-201
infirmary, 193-94
inspections, 193-94» 198-99
kitchen, 195-96
Kurovska (camp brigadier), 195-
97» 199
mail service, 207
Riga, Latvia
Use s false identity, xxxiii, 91
Use s mother s homeland, xix
Johansen family life in, xiv-xvi,
xv, xviii, xix, xx, xxi
Rilke, Rainer Maria, 186
Romania
Fascist Legionnaires, 18-19
historical context, xxix-xxx, 3,
138
Use s use of Romanian language,
17, 22, 61, 63, 67, 68
See also Bucharest, Romania, city
(1944-45); Fogsani, Romania,
city (1945); New Arad,
Romania
Russia (before Revolution)
historical context, xvi
Johansen family life in Kamenka,
xiv, xvi, xvii, xviii, xix, 2
See also USSR (Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics)
Russian” and Soviet,” Use s use of,
XXX
Russian Liberation Army (Vlasov
army), 73-74, 82, 90, 96-97,101
sales and barter of goods, 85, 95, 97,
134-35,142-43, 205
Samara (Kuybyshev), USSR, 79
Samo Sweet, USSR (1947-48)
Active propaganda members, 185
camp chiefs, 180,186-87
Christmas and New Year s, 183-86
closure of, 198
collection point, 179
forestry work, 181,182-83
Use s nkvd interrogation, 188-90
Use s transfer from Hudyakovo to,
179
Use s transfer to Rezh, 192
infirmary, 190-91
kitchen work, 179-81,192
location (estimated), 2
Sayn-Wittgenstein, Heinrich, and
Peter, xiv, xvi, xviii
searches and inspections
camp procedures, 42,150-32,
220-21
confiscations of property, 8-11, 42
inspections, 101-02,119-20,193-
94,198-99,220-21, 223-24
inventories, 151-52, 220-21
release procedures, 177, 224, 229-
31,236
sewing, 98-99.119.142,148-49,183-84
sexual harassment
in Debrecen, 27-28, 31, 43~47
historical context, xxxv
nkvd response, 47
in Polovinka men s camp, 84-85
in Rezh, 125-26
- on train to Foçsani, 49
sexual relations
false accusations against lise,
156-60
married prisoners, 84
officers relations, 217
prostitution, 127,144-45
shoes. See clothes and footwear
sickness. See illnesses and injuries
snow shovelling, 125-26,145,153,
187-88
soap supplies, 44, 55,148
songs, 86,99,111,126,128,153
Soviet” and Russian,” Use s use of,
xxx
Soviet Union. See USSR (Union of
Soviet Socialist Republics)
sports and games, 99, 206-07, 221-22
See also recreation and activities
starvation, 53-54,116-20,124,144-46,
161,164-65,167,172
straw sacks (bedding), 85, 98,144,199
249
Index
Index
250
Sucress, USSR, camp (1948-49)
Active propaganda members, 205,
208, 209, 219, 225
camp chiefs, 211, 213, 215-16, 221-
22, 231-32
Christmas and New Year s, 211,
218-19
cleanliness and beautification, 201
construction work, 204-05, 210-12
false promises of release, 224-27
Use s leg injury, 210-13
Use s military 1 d sent by family
(1949), 223
Use s transfer for release (1949),
228-38
Use s transfer from Rezh to, 198-
201
infirmary, 210-11, 212-13, 219-20,
222
inspections, 220-21, 223-24
kitchen and food, 205, 213, 220
kolkhoz, 201-03
location (unknown), 2
mail service, 207-10, 223
nkvd officers, 223
power plant, 201, 203-04, 226
recreation, 206-07, 221-22
revenue for camp from labour, 221
tailor s assistant, 213-16, 221, 226
suicides, 97
Sundays. See holidays and Sundays
Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg), USSR,
camp (1949)
collection point for released
prisoners, 229-32
Ilse s transfer to Frankfurt (1949),
232-38
location, 2
Temeschburg (Timifoara), Romania,
25-26
Testerman, Bill and Anne, xi
theft of clothing, 85, 93-94,150
Theiss (Tisza) River, 38
tobacco rations, 134-35,17b
traitors of the fatherland” (Vlasov
army prisoners), 73-74, 82, 90,
96-97,101
translations
Ilse s role as translator, xxx, 7-12,
213- 16, 221, 226
translation of Ilse s memoir, ix-x
See also Johansen, lise, languages
Ukraine
hardships, xxxiv, 80-81
Ilse s transport through (1945),
77-81
Urals
hardships, 95-98,131, 205-06,
214- 15, 223
Ilse s transport to (1945), 81-82
penal district, 171, 206
social class, 214
See also Polovinka, USSR, men s
camp (1945); Rezh, USSR, city;
Sucress, USSR, camp (1948-49)
USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics)
declaration of repatriation (1947-
48), 185-86
famine (1933), 99
gender equalities/inequalities,
127,162
Geneva Convention, xxxi, xxxiv,
11
historical context, xxix-xxxviii
Use s use of “Russian” and
“Soviet,” xxx
negative views of Germans, xxxi,
xxxiv-xxxv, 164
prison offences for locals, 207
Russian language, xxx-xxxi
See also Active (propaganda
group); nkvd (Naródnyí
Komissariát Vnútrennikh Dél);
prison camps; Urals
Vilva, USSR, camp (1946), 2,110,113
Vlasov army (Russian Liberation
Army), 73-74, 82, 90, 96-97,101
Volga River, 81
water supplies, 55-36, 78, 86,100-01,
168
See also food
Wloclawek (Leslau), Poland, xx
women prisoners
advantages in prison camps, xxxv,
xxxvii
authors of gulag memoirs, xxiii
family separations, 138,139-40
fights, 139,146
historical context, xxxvii-xxxviii
Ilse as the only woman in
Debrecen, 43-47
Ilse as the only woman in Fo^sani,
48-52
Kurovska (camp brigadier), 133-
34,148,195-97,199
Marusya (Polovinka men’s camp),
74-78, 80-81, 83-84, 88
Marusya (womens camp), 92, 94,
100-01,104-05
Nadya (Polovinka mens camp),
73-78, 80-81, 83-84, 86-89
Nina (women s camp), 91-92,100, 251
104-05
pregnancy and motherhood, 78,
81, 88, 93,100
reluctance to hold or transport,
73-74, 229
special quarters for, xxxvii, 84
See also children; gender;
Polovinka, USSR, womens
camp (1945-46); sexual
harassment
wood supplies, 104-05,129-30,153,
155,194-95, 217-18
“Words of Love and Death” (Rilke),
186
Yekaterinburg camp. See Sverdlovsk
(Yekaterinburg), USSR, camp
(i949)
Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
München
Index
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Johansen, Ilse 1916-1995 |
| author2 | Marshall, Heather 1956- Gahler, Hans-Rudolf |
| author2_role | edt trl |
| author2_variant | h m hm h r g hrg |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1124947515 (DE-588)1124947574 |
| author_facet | Johansen, Ilse 1916-1995 Marshall, Heather 1956- Gahler, Hans-Rudolf |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Johansen, Ilse 1916-1995 |
| author_variant | i j ij |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043985132 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DK268 |
| callnumber-raw | DK268.J64 |
| callnumber-search | DK268.J64 |
| callnumber-sort | DK 3268 J64 |
| callnumber-subject | DK - Russia, Soviet Union, Former Soviet Republics, Poland |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)973160133 (DE-599)BVBBV043985132 |
| edition | First edition |
| era | Geschichte 1944-1949 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1944-1949 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Sowjetunion Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sowjetunion |
| id | DE-604.BV043985132 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-24T05:37:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781772120387 9781772122916 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029393456 |
| oclc_num | 973160133 |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xxxviii, 251 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts, Karte |
| psigel | DHB_BSB_DDC1 |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | The University of Alberta Press |
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| spellingShingle | Johansen, Ilse 1916-1995 Surviving the gulag a German woman's memoir GULAG (DE-588)4243880-9 gnd Politischer Gefangener (DE-588)4076230-0 gnd Deutsche Frau (DE-588)4313546-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4243880-9 (DE-588)4076230-0 (DE-588)4313546-8 (DE-588)4077548-3 (DE-588)4006804-3 (DE-588)4133254-4 |
| title | Surviving the gulag a German woman's memoir |
| title_auth | Surviving the gulag a German woman's memoir |
| title_exact_search | Surviving the gulag a German woman's memoir |
| title_full | Surviving the gulag a German woman's memoir Ilse Johansen ; Heather Marshall, editor ; Hans Rudolf Gahler, translator |
| title_fullStr | Surviving the gulag a German woman's memoir Ilse Johansen ; Heather Marshall, editor ; Hans Rudolf Gahler, translator |
| title_full_unstemmed | Surviving the gulag a German woman's memoir Ilse Johansen ; Heather Marshall, editor ; Hans Rudolf Gahler, translator |
| title_short | Surviving the gulag |
| title_sort | surviving the gulag a german woman s memoir |
| title_sub | a German woman's memoir |
| topic | GULAG (DE-588)4243880-9 gnd Politischer Gefangener (DE-588)4076230-0 gnd Deutsche Frau (DE-588)4313546-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | GULAG Politischer Gefangener Deutsche Frau Sowjetunion Biografie Erlebnisbericht |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029393456&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029393456&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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