Classification, evolution, and the nature of biology
Historically, naturalists who proposed theories of evolution, including Darwin and Wallace, did so in order to explain the apparent relationship of natural classification. This book begins by exploring the intimate historical relationship between patterns of classification and patterns of phylogeny....
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Sprache: | English |
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Cambridge University Press
1992
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505 | 8 | 0 | |t Patterns of Classification |t The scala naturae |t The Linnean hierarchy and the Tree of Porphyry |t Quinarian circles and family trees |t Grades, phenograms, and cladograms |t Patterns of Phylogeny |t The scala naturae as phylogeny |t Family trees |t Stufenreihen and cladograms |t Reticulate phylogeny |t Homology and the Evidence for Evolution |t Homology |t The classification of homology |t Vestigial organs |t Ontogeny and molecular biology |t Geological and Geographical Evidence |t The fossil record |t Fossils and transmutation |t Biogeography |t Methods of Classification: The Development of Taxonomy |t The method of logical division |t Linnean taxonomy |t Post-Linnean taxonomy |t "Evolutionary classification" |t Conclusions: The historical basis of taxonomy |t Methods of Classification: Phenetics and Cladistics |t Phenetics |t Phenetic clustering |t Cladistics |t Cladistics and fossils |t Methods of Classification: the Current Debate |t "The transformation of cladistics" |t Out-groups or ontogeny |t Parsimony |t Classification and the Reconstruction of Phylogeny |t The reconstruction of phylogeny |t Molecular distance |t Sequence data |t Is Systematics Independent? |t Distances, parsimony, compatibility, or likelihood? |t The hierarchy |t Cladograms, trees, and scenarios |t Mechanisms of Evolution: Darwinism and Its Rivals |t Lamarck and "Lamarckism" |t Natural Selection: Darwin and Wallace |t Post-Origin theories |t Mechanisms of Evolution: the Synthetic Theory |t "The Modern Synthesis." |
520 | |a Historically, naturalists who proposed theories of evolution, including Darwin and Wallace, did so in order to explain the apparent relationship of natural classification. This book begins by exploring the intimate historical relationship between patterns of classification and patterns of phylogeny. However, it is a circular argument to use the data for classification. Alec Panchen presents other evidence for evolution in the form of a historically based but rigorously logical argument. This is followed by a history of methods of classification and phylogeny reconstruction including current mathematical and molecular techniques. The author makes the important claim that if the hierarchical pattern of classification is a real phenomenon, then biology is unique as a science in making taxonomic statements. This conclusion is reached by way of historical reviews of theories of evolutionary mechanism and the philosophy of science as applied to biology. The book is addressed to biologists, particularly taxonomists, concerned with the history and philosophy of their subject, and to philosophers of science concerned with biology. It is also an important source book on methods of classification and the logic of evolutionary theory for students, professional biologists, and paleontologists | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1819298753038778372 |
---|---|
any_adam_object | |
author | Panchen, Alec L. |
author_facet | Panchen, Alec L. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Panchen, Alec L. |
author_variant | a l p al alp |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV043945473 |
classification_rvk | CC 3700 WD 9400 WH 1000 WH 6000 |
collection | ZDB-20-CBO |
contents | Patterns of Classification The scala naturae The Linnean hierarchy and the Tree of Porphyry Quinarian circles and family trees Grades, phenograms, and cladograms Patterns of Phylogeny The scala naturae as phylogeny Family trees Stufenreihen and cladograms Reticulate phylogeny Homology and the Evidence for Evolution Homology The classification of homology Vestigial organs Ontogeny and molecular biology Geological and Geographical Evidence The fossil record Fossils and transmutation Biogeography Methods of Classification: The Development of Taxonomy The method of logical division Linnean taxonomy Post-Linnean taxonomy "Evolutionary classification" Conclusions: The historical basis of taxonomy Methods of Classification: Phenetics and Cladistics Phenetics Phenetic clustering Cladistics Cladistics and fossils Methods of Classification: the Current Debate "The transformation of cladistics" Out-groups or ontogeny Parsimony Classification and the Reconstruction of Phylogeny The reconstruction of phylogeny Molecular distance Sequence data Is Systematics Independent? Distances, parsimony, compatibility, or likelihood? The hierarchy Cladograms, trees, and scenarios Mechanisms of Evolution: Darwinism and Its Rivals Lamarck and "Lamarckism" Natural Selection: Darwin and Wallace Post-Origin theories Mechanisms of Evolution: the Synthetic Theory "The Modern Synthesis." |
ctrlnum | (ZDB-20-CBO)CR9780511565557 (OCoLC)849785445 (DE-599)BVBBV043945473 |
dewey-full | 574/.012 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 574 - [Unassigned] |
dewey-raw | 574/.012 |
dewey-search | 574/.012 |
dewey-sort | 3574 212 |
dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
discipline | Biologie Philosophie |
doi_str_mv | 10.1017/CBO9780511565557 |
format | Electronic eBook |
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id | DE-604.BV043945473 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-12-24T05:34:28Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780511565557 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029354444 |
oclc_num | 849785445 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-92 |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-92 |
physical | 1 online resource (x, 403 pages) |
psigel | ZDB-20-CBO ZDB-20-CBO BSB_PDA_CBO ZDB-20-CBO FHN_PDA_CBO |
publishDate | 1992 |
publishDateSearch | 1992 |
publishDateSort | 1992 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Panchen, Alec L. Verfasser aut Classification, evolution, and the nature of biology Alec L. Panchen Classification, Evolution, & the Nature of Biology Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1992 1 online resource (x, 403 pages) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) Patterns of Classification The scala naturae The Linnean hierarchy and the Tree of Porphyry Quinarian circles and family trees Grades, phenograms, and cladograms Patterns of Phylogeny The scala naturae as phylogeny Family trees Stufenreihen and cladograms Reticulate phylogeny Homology and the Evidence for Evolution Homology The classification of homology Vestigial organs Ontogeny and molecular biology Geological and Geographical Evidence The fossil record Fossils and transmutation Biogeography Methods of Classification: The Development of Taxonomy The method of logical division Linnean taxonomy Post-Linnean taxonomy "Evolutionary classification" Conclusions: The historical basis of taxonomy Methods of Classification: Phenetics and Cladistics Phenetics Phenetic clustering Cladistics Cladistics and fossils Methods of Classification: the Current Debate "The transformation of cladistics" Out-groups or ontogeny Parsimony Classification and the Reconstruction of Phylogeny The reconstruction of phylogeny Molecular distance Sequence data Is Systematics Independent? Distances, parsimony, compatibility, or likelihood? The hierarchy Cladograms, trees, and scenarios Mechanisms of Evolution: Darwinism and Its Rivals Lamarck and "Lamarckism" Natural Selection: Darwin and Wallace Post-Origin theories Mechanisms of Evolution: the Synthetic Theory "The Modern Synthesis." Historically, naturalists who proposed theories of evolution, including Darwin and Wallace, did so in order to explain the apparent relationship of natural classification. This book begins by exploring the intimate historical relationship between patterns of classification and patterns of phylogeny. However, it is a circular argument to use the data for classification. Alec Panchen presents other evidence for evolution in the form of a historically based but rigorously logical argument. This is followed by a history of methods of classification and phylogeny reconstruction including current mathematical and molecular techniques. The author makes the important claim that if the hierarchical pattern of classification is a real phenomenon, then biology is unique as a science in making taxonomic statements. This conclusion is reached by way of historical reviews of theories of evolutionary mechanism and the philosophy of science as applied to biology. The book is addressed to biologists, particularly taxonomists, concerned with the history and philosophy of their subject, and to philosophers of science concerned with biology. It is also an important source book on methods of classification and the logic of evolutionary theory for students, professional biologists, and paleontologists Philosophie Biology / Classification Evolution (Biology) Biology / Philosophy Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd rswk-swf Phylogenie (DE-588)4076110-1 gnd rswk-swf Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 gnd rswk-swf Klassifikation (DE-588)4030958-7 gnd rswk-swf Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf Paläontologie (DE-588)4044375-9 gnd rswk-swf Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 s Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s Klassifikation (DE-588)4030958-7 s 1\p DE-604 Paläontologie (DE-588)4044375-9 s 2\p DE-604 Phylogenie (DE-588)4076110-1 s 3\p DE-604 Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 s 4\p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druckausgabe 978-0-521-30582-2 Erscheint auch als Druckausgabe 978-0-521-31578-4 https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511565557 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 4\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Panchen, Alec L. Classification, evolution, and the nature of biology Patterns of Classification The scala naturae The Linnean hierarchy and the Tree of Porphyry Quinarian circles and family trees Grades, phenograms, and cladograms Patterns of Phylogeny The scala naturae as phylogeny Family trees Stufenreihen and cladograms Reticulate phylogeny Homology and the Evidence for Evolution Homology The classification of homology Vestigial organs Ontogeny and molecular biology Geological and Geographical Evidence The fossil record Fossils and transmutation Biogeography Methods of Classification: The Development of Taxonomy The method of logical division Linnean taxonomy Post-Linnean taxonomy "Evolutionary classification" Conclusions: The historical basis of taxonomy Methods of Classification: Phenetics and Cladistics Phenetics Phenetic clustering Cladistics Cladistics and fossils Methods of Classification: the Current Debate "The transformation of cladistics" Out-groups or ontogeny Parsimony Classification and the Reconstruction of Phylogeny The reconstruction of phylogeny Molecular distance Sequence data Is Systematics Independent? Distances, parsimony, compatibility, or likelihood? The hierarchy Cladograms, trees, and scenarios Mechanisms of Evolution: Darwinism and Its Rivals Lamarck and "Lamarckism" Natural Selection: Darwin and Wallace Post-Origin theories Mechanisms of Evolution: the Synthetic Theory "The Modern Synthesis." Philosophie Biology / Classification Evolution (Biology) Biology / Philosophy Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd Phylogenie (DE-588)4076110-1 gnd Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 gnd Klassifikation (DE-588)4030958-7 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Paläontologie (DE-588)4044375-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4006851-1 (DE-588)4076110-1 (DE-588)4128136-6 (DE-588)4030958-7 (DE-588)4071050-6 (DE-588)4044375-9 |
title | Classification, evolution, and the nature of biology |
title_alt | Classification, Evolution, & the Nature of Biology Patterns of Classification The scala naturae The Linnean hierarchy and the Tree of Porphyry Quinarian circles and family trees Grades, phenograms, and cladograms Patterns of Phylogeny The scala naturae as phylogeny Family trees Stufenreihen and cladograms Reticulate phylogeny Homology and the Evidence for Evolution Homology The classification of homology Vestigial organs Ontogeny and molecular biology Geological and Geographical Evidence The fossil record Fossils and transmutation Biogeography Methods of Classification: The Development of Taxonomy The method of logical division Linnean taxonomy Post-Linnean taxonomy "Evolutionary classification" Conclusions: The historical basis of taxonomy Methods of Classification: Phenetics and Cladistics Phenetics Phenetic clustering Cladistics Cladistics and fossils Methods of Classification: the Current Debate "The transformation of cladistics" Out-groups or ontogeny Parsimony Classification and the Reconstruction of Phylogeny The reconstruction of phylogeny Molecular distance Sequence data Is Systematics Independent? Distances, parsimony, compatibility, or likelihood? The hierarchy Cladograms, trees, and scenarios Mechanisms of Evolution: Darwinism and Its Rivals Lamarck and "Lamarckism" Natural Selection: Darwin and Wallace Post-Origin theories Mechanisms of Evolution: the Synthetic Theory "The Modern Synthesis." |
title_auth | Classification, evolution, and the nature of biology |
title_exact_search | Classification, evolution, and the nature of biology |
title_full | Classification, evolution, and the nature of biology Alec L. Panchen |
title_fullStr | Classification, evolution, and the nature of biology Alec L. Panchen |
title_full_unstemmed | Classification, evolution, and the nature of biology Alec L. Panchen |
title_short | Classification, evolution, and the nature of biology |
title_sort | classification evolution and the nature of biology |
topic | Philosophie Biology / Classification Evolution (Biology) Biology / Philosophy Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd Phylogenie (DE-588)4076110-1 gnd Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 gnd Klassifikation (DE-588)4030958-7 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Paläontologie (DE-588)4044375-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Philosophie Biology / Classification Evolution (Biology) Biology / Philosophy Biologie Phylogenie Systematik Klassifikation Evolution Paläontologie |
url | https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511565557 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT panchenalecl classificationevolutionandthenatureofbiology AT panchenalecl classificationevolutionthenatureofbiology |