Sociology of Shiʿite Islam collected essays
Sociology of Shi'ite Islam is a comprehensive study of the development of Shi'ism. Its bearers first emerged as a sectarian elite, then a hierocracy and finally a theocracy. Imamate, Occultation and the theodicy of martyrdom are identified as the main components of the Shi'ism as a wo...
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| Sprache: | English |
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Brill
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sociology of Shiʿite Islam |b collected essays |c by Saïd Amir Arjomand |
| 264 | 1 | |a Leiden ; Boston |b Brill |c [2016] | |
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [454]-476 | ||
| 520 | |a Sociology of Shi'ite Islam is a comprehensive study of the development of Shi'ism. Its bearers first emerged as a sectarian elite, then a hierocracy and finally a theocracy. Imamate, Occultation and the theodicy of martyrdom are identified as the main components of the Shi'ism as a world religion. In these collected essays Arjomand has persistenly developed a Weberian theoretical framework for the analysis of Shi'ism, from its sectarian formation in the eighth century through the establishment of the Safavid empire in the sixteenth century, to the Islamic revolution in Iran in the twentieth century. These studies highlight revolutionary impulses embedded in the belief in the advent of the hidden Imam, and the impact of Shiʻite political ethics on the authority structure of pre-modern Iran and the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Shīʻah | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Shīʻah |z Iran | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819595497852108800 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Sociology of Shfite Islam
Collected Essays
By
Said Amir Aijomand
• s
iiV
BRILL
LEIDENIBOSTON
Contents
Abbreviations ix
Introduction: Shi ite Islam as a World Religion, Its Social Forms, Bearers
and Impact on Social Action 1
PARTI
Formation of Shi ite Islam as a World Religion of Salvation:
Imamate, Occultation and Theodicy
1 Origins and Development of Apocalypticism and Messianism in Early
Islam: 610-750 ce 23
2 The Crisis of the Imamate and the Institution of Occultation in Twelver
Shi ism 42
Authority and Organization in the Imami Sect during the Period of
Revolutionary Chiliasm: 744-418 42
The Crisis of the Imamate, the Expansion of Shi ism, and the
Emergence of the Ulema: 818-74 52
Hierocratic Authority after the Cessation of the Historical Imamate
and the Dominance of the Nawbakhtis: 874-941 61
Conclusion: The Crisis of Hierocratic Authority and the Declaration
of the Complete Occultation 70
3 Imam Absconditus and the Beginnings of a Theology of Occultation 74
4 The Consolation of Theology: Absence of the Imam and Transition from
Chiliasm to Law in Shi ism 96
The Historical Background 97
Theology: Hidden God, Sealed Prophecy, and the Hidden Imam 101
Theodicy: The Hidden Imam and the Law 108
Rationalization and the Transformation of Shi ite Islam 117
5 Shi ite Theodicy, Martyrdom and the Meaning of Suffering 121
VI CONTENTS
PART 2
Shi ite Religion and the Structure of Domination in Iran
6 Hierocratic Authority in Shi ism and the Transition from Sectarian to
National Religion in Iran 133
7 Three Decrees of Shah Tahmàsp on Clerical Authority and Public Law
in Shi ite Iran 151
The Decree Concerning Shaykh Ali al-Karaki 156
Prohibition of Forbidden Practices (manàhi) 159
The Ordinance of Shah Tahmàsp on the Law of Sovereignty (qdnun-e
saltanat) 159
8 Political Ethic and Public Law in the First Half of the Nineteenth
Century 166
The Safavid Background and the Recovery of Political
Philosophy 167
Mirrors for Princes and Political Philosophy 170
Developments in Jurisprudence in Relation to Judiciary
Organization 176
Emergence of Critical Political Writings 182
9 Imam Khomeini and the Constitution of the Rule of God in
Contemporary Iran 187
PART 3
The Bearers of Shi ite Islam audits Institutional Organization
10 Hosayn B Ruh al-Nawbakhti, the Third Emissary of the Hidden
Imam 203
11 The Clerical Estate and the Emergence of a Shi ite Hierocracy in
Safavid Iran 207
Institutional Bases and Culture of the Clerical Estate 208
Geographical Background and Culture of the Imàmi Hierocracy 216
The Struggle for Hierocratic Domination 222
Sociological Properties of Gnostic and Orthodox Shi ism as
Determinants of the Final Consolidation of the Shi ite
Hierocracy 239
12 The Office of Mulla-Bashi in Shi ite Iran 247
CONTENTS VII
13 Shi ite Jurists and Iran s Law and Constitutional Order in the
Twentieth Century 257
The Emergence of Shi ite Constitutionalism 259
Law Professors and Shi ite Jurists in the Modernization of Iran s
Legal System 263
The Revolution of 1979 and the New Islamic Constitutional
Monarchy 273
Judiciary Reconstruction and Destruction of the Legal
Profession 285
Conclusion 292
PAST 4
Shi ite Islam and the Motivation of Sociopolitical Action:
Revolution and Constitution
14 The Rise of Shah Esmà il as a Mahdist Revolution 301
The Safavid Movement and Shah Esmà il s Mahdist Claim 302
Revolutionary Mobilization and Victory 309
The Safavid Revolution and the ancien régimes 312
Failure of the Export of Revolution to the Ottoman Empire 314
Periodization of the Safavid Revolution 317
Consequences of the Safavid Revolution 320
15 Religious Extremism ( Ghuluw), Sufism and Sunnism in Safavid Iran:
1501-1722 330
Suppression of Millenarian Extremism 331
Suppression of Sufism 337
Decline of Sunnism 355
16 Ideological Revolution in Shi ism 361
The Constitutional Revolution of 1906-11 and Its Impact 361
Clerical Publicists in the Pahlavi Era 368
The Islamic Revolution of 1979 377
Conclusion 388
17 Shi ite Islam and the Revolution in Iran 391
The Nation and the State 393
The Clergy 397
Significance of Khomeini 402
The Dilemma of Religious Reform 406
Precariousness of the Clerical Regime 411
VIII CONTENTS
18 Shi ite Conceptions of Authority and Constitutional Developments in
the Islamic Republic of Iran 413
Khomeini s Theory of Theocratic Government and the Islamic
Revolution 414
The Constitutional Crisis of the 1980s and Khomeini s Second
Revolution 420
Constitutional Amendments of 1989 and the Conciliar Clerical Rule
after Khomeini 425
Constitutional Politics of Iran under President Khatami 433
Conclusion 440
19 Shi ite Dissent in Iran before and after the Islamic Revolution 442
Moral Outrage, Nativism and Refuge in Ideology 442
Reformation of Islam, Modernity and Pluralism 445
Political Impact of the Reform Movement and Democratization 451
Conclusion 453
Bibliography 455
Index 477
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Arjomand, Saïd Amir 1946- |
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| discipline | Soziologie Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1163/9789004326279 |
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| spellingShingle | Arjomand, Saïd Amir 1946- Sociology of Shiʿite Islam collected essays Geschichte Shīʻah Shīʻah Iran Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Schiiten (DE-588)4052455-3 gnd Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4027743-4 (DE-588)4052455-3 (DE-588)4077624-4 (DE-588)4027653-3 |
| title | Sociology of Shiʿite Islam collected essays |
| title_auth | Sociology of Shiʿite Islam collected essays |
| title_exact_search | Sociology of Shiʿite Islam collected essays |
| title_full | Sociology of Shiʿite Islam collected essays by Saïd Amir Arjomand |
| title_fullStr | Sociology of Shiʿite Islam collected essays by Saïd Amir Arjomand |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sociology of Shiʿite Islam collected essays by Saïd Amir Arjomand |
| title_short | Sociology of Shiʿite Islam |
| title_sort | sociology of shiʿite islam collected essays |
| title_sub | collected essays |
| topic | Geschichte Shīʻah Shīʻah Iran Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Schiiten (DE-588)4052455-3 gnd Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Shīʻah Shīʻah Iran Islam Schiiten Soziologie Iran History Iran |
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