Power line communications principles, standards and applications from multimedia to smart grid
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2016
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| 008 | 160916s2016 xxka||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781118676714 |c cloth |9 978-1-118-67671-4 | ||
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Power line communications |b principles, standards and applications from multimedia to smart grid |c edited by Lutz Lampe, Andrea M. Tonello, and Theo G. Swart |
| 250 | |a Second edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Chichester, West Sussex |b Wiley |c 2016 | |
| 300 | |a xxv, 591 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes index. - Previously published as: Power line communications : theory and applications for narrowband and broadband communications over power lines, 2010 | ||
| 505 | 8 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Electric lines |x Carrier transmission | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Breitbandkommunikation |0 (DE-588)4008113-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Starkstromkabel |0 (DE-588)4182928-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Energieversorgungsnetz |0 (DE-588)4631982-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Nachrichtenübertragungssystem |0 (DE-588)4171039-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Schmalbandübertragung |0 (DE-588)4403438-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Nachrichtenübertragungssystem |0 (DE-588)4171039-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Starkstromkabel |0 (DE-588)4182928-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Breitbandkommunikation |0 (DE-588)4008113-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Schmalbandübertragung |0 (DE-588)4403438-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Energieversorgungsnetz |0 (DE-588)4631982-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lampe, Lutz |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029179666&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029179666 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819678477329104896 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Power line communications
Autor: Lampe, Lutz
Jahr: 2016
Contents
List of Contributors xvii
Preface xix
List of Acronyms xxi
1 Introduction 1
L. Lampe, A. M. Tonello, and T. G. Swart
1.1 WhatisaName? 1
1.2 Historical Notes 2
1.3 About the Book 4
References 5
2 Channel Characterization 8
F. J. Canete, K. Dostert, S. Galli, M. Katayama, L. Lampe, M. Lienard,
S. Mashayekhi, D. G. Michelson, M. Nassar, R. Pighi, A. Pinomaa, M. Raugi,
A. M. Tonello, M. Tucci, and F. Versolatto
2.1 Introduction 8
2.2 Channel Modeling Fundamentals 9
2.2.7 Brief Review of Indoor/Outdoor Topologies 11
2.2.1.1 Low, Medium, and High Voltage Mains Topologies 11
2.2.1.2 Residential and Business Indoor Wiring Topologies 12
2.2.2 Some Fundamental Definitions and Properties of Band-limited
Channels 15
2.2.2.1 Impulse Response Duration 16
2.2.2.2 Average Channel Gain 16
2.2.2.3 Root Mean Square Delay Spread (RMS-DS) 17
2.2.3 Characteristics ofthe Indoor Channel in the HF and VHF Bands 17
2.2.4 Characteristics of Outdoor Channel (LV and MV) 21
2.2.5 Characteristics ofthe Low Frequency Channel and its Impedance 11
2.2.6 Fundamental Approaches: Deterministic and Empirical Models 11
2.2.6.1 Time-domain Based Modeling: The Multi-path Model 11
2.2.6.2 Frequency-domain Based Modeling: Transmission-Line
Models 24
Contents
2.2.7 Advantages and Disadvantages of Modeling Approaches 28
2.2.8 Merging the Deterministic and the Statistical Approaches: Towards a
Hybrid Model 29
2.3 Models for Low Voltage (LV) Channels: Outdoor and Indoor Cases 30
2.3.7 Some Fundamentals of Transmission Line Theory 31
2.3.1.1 Weakly Lossy Lines 32
2.5.7.2 Reflections 34
2.3.2 Models for Outdoor LV Channels 35
2.3.2.1 Access Network Topologies in Europe, Asia, and USA 35
2.3.2.2 Echo-based Channel Model 38
2.3.2.3 Differences for the Low Frequency Range 9-500 kHz 48
2.3.2.4 Reference Channel Definition for the Access Domain 52
2.3.3 Models for LV Indoor Channels 53
2.3.3.1 Modeling Principles 54
2.3.3.2 LTI Channel Model 57
2.3.3.3 LPTV Channel Model 62
2.3.3.4 Reference Channels Definition for In-home 72
2.4 Models for Medium Voltage (MV) Channels 76
2.4.7 The Medium Voltage Scenario 11
2.4.1.1 Distribution Substations 11
2.4.1.2 Network Layout and Topologies 78
2.4.1.3 Overhead Lines and Underground Cables 80
2.4.7.4 Overhead Lines 80
2.4.1.5 Underground Cables 82
2.4.2 Medium Voltage Channel Models 84
2.4.3 Measurement-based Characterization of MV Channels 84
2.4.4 Theory-based Characterization ofMV Channels 86
2.4.4.1 Overhead Lines 86
2.4.4.2 Underground Cables 86
2.4.4.3 MIMO PLC in MV Networks 87
2.4.5 Noise and Interference 88
2.5 Models for Outdoor Channels: High Voltage Case 88
2.5.7 High Voltage Scenario 88
2.5.2 HV Channel Model 94
2.5.2.1 Attenuation in HV Links 96
2.5.3 Noise in High Voltage Lines 101
2.5.4 Corona Noise 103
2.6 MIMO Channels 104
2.6.7 Grounding Methods 106
2.6.2 MIMO PLC Principles 106
2.6.3 Experimental Measurement Results 108
2.6.3.1 Equipment: MIMO Couplers 108
2.6.3.2 Statistical Channel Characterization 109
2.6.4 Modeling and Generation ofMIMO PLC Channels 114
2.6.4.1 Top-down Modeling Approach 114
2.6.4.2 Bottom-up Modeling Approach 118
Contents
2.6.5 Beyond the Channel Frequency Response 121
2.6.5.1 Line Impedance 121
2.6.5.2 EMCRelated Aspects 123
2.6.5.3 MIMO Background Noise 123
2.7 Noise and Interference 124
2.7.7 PLC Noise Analysis 125
2.7.1.1 PLC Noise in Time Domain 126
2.7.1.2 PLC Noise in Frequency Domain 127
2.7.1.3 PLC Noise in the Spectro-temporal Domain 130
2.7.1.4 Overall Noise Waveform 132
2.7.2 Statistical-physical Modeling of PLC Noise 132
2.7.2.1 Gaussian Mixture and Middleton s Class-A: Model
Description 134
2.7.2.2 Gaussian Mixture and Middleton s Class-A: Model
Derivation 135
2.7.2.3 Resulting Statistical Models 136
2.7.3 Empirical Modeling of PLC Noise 137
2.7.3.1 Time Domain Approach for Impulsive Noise 137
2.7.3.2 Frequency Domain Approach 138
2.7.3.3 Periodic and Cyclostationary Noise Model 138
2.7.4 PLC Noise Features for Adaptive Coding Modulation and
Demodulation 140
2.8 Reference Channel Models and Software 142
2.9 Channels in Other Scenarios 143
2.9.7 Low Voltage Direct Current (LVDC) Distribution System 143
2.9.1.1 Structure and Characteristics of an LVDC Distribution
System 144
2.9.7.2 PLC in the LVDC Distribution System 147
2.9.1.3 PLC Channel Characteristics in the LVDC System A1
2.9.2 In-car Power Line Communication Channels 154
2.9.2.1 Configuration of an Automotive Wiring Harness 154
2.9.2.2 Channel Transfer Function 156
2.9.2.3 Input Impedance of the Electrica! Circuit 158
2.9.2.4 Noise and Interferences 159
2.9.3 Power Line Communications On-board Ships 161
2.9.3.1 In-ship PLC Literature Review and Power Grid Peculiarities 161
2.9.3.2 Grid Topology and Measurements On-board a Mega-yacht 162
2.9.3.3 Sensitivity ofthe Transfer Function to the Node Admittance 164
2.9.3.4 Variation ofthe Node Admittance and Identification ofthe
Big Nodes 166
2.9.4 Final Remarks 167
References 167
3 Electromagnetic Compatibility 178
H. Hirsch, M. Koch, N Weling, andA. Zeddam
3.1Introduction 178
viii Contents
3.2 Parameters for EMC Considerations 179
5.2.7 EMC Relevant Transmission Line Parameters 179
3.2.2 Coupling Factor 182
3.2.3 Electric and Magnetic Field 183
3.3 Electromagnetic Emission 185
3.3.1 Radiated Emissions 186
3.3.2 Conducted Emissions 188
3.4 Electromagnetic Susceptibility 190
3.5 EMC Coordination 191
3.5.7 Compatibility Level 191
3.5.2 Definition of Limits 192
3.5.3 Cognitive Radio Techniques 193
3.6 EMC Standardization and Regulation in Europe 197
3.6.7 Distinction Between Standardization and Regulation in the EU 198
3.6.2 EMC Regulation for PLC 199
3.6.2.7 Market Access 199
3.6.2.2 Regulation in the Case of Interference Complaints 200
3.6.3 EMC Standardization for PLC 201
5.6.5.7 CENELEC 201
3.6.3.2 ETSI-CENELEC Joint Working Group 203
3.6.3.3 International EMC Product Standardization 204
3.7 Coupling Between Power Line and other Wireline Communications Systems 206
3.7.7 Characterization ofthe Coupling Between Power Line and
Telecommunications Line Inside the Home Environment 206
3.7.2 Influence ofthe PLC Transmission on the Delivery of Services over
VDSL2 208
3.7.2.1 Laboratory Tests 208
3.7.2.2 Field Test Measurements 216
3.7.3 Influence of a VDSL2 Transmission on PLC 217
3.7.4 Summary and Ways to Mitigate Impacts 219
3.8 Final Remarks 220
References 221
4 Coupling 223
C. J. Kikkert
4.1 Introduction 223
4.2 Coupling Networks 227
4.2.7 Requirements 227
4.2.2 Capacitive Coupling 230
4.2.3 Inductive Coupling 232
4.2.4 Real RF Transformers 233
4.2.5 Resistive Shunt 236
4.2.6 Inductive Shunt 237
4.2.7 Modem TX and RX Impedances 240
4.2.8 Transformer Bypass Coupling 242
Contents
4.2.9 Reactive Power and Voltage and Current Ratings 246
4.2.10 Uncertainties 246
4.2.11 Summary 247
4.3 LV Coupling 247
4.5.7 Introduction 247
4.3.2 N-PLC Couplers 248
4.3.3 B-PLC Couplers 249
4.3.3.1 Impedance Matching 250
4.3.4 Phase-to-phase Coupling 252
4.3.5 Single Phase Coupling 252
4.4 HV Coupling 252
4.5 MV Coupling 257
4.6 Summary 258
References 258
5 Digital Transmission Techniques 261
K. Dostert, M. Girotto, L. Lampe, R. Raheli, D. Rieken, T. G. Swart, A. M.
Tonello, A. J. H. Vinck, and S. Weiss
5.1 Introduction 261
5.2 Single Carrier Modulation 262
5.2.7 Frequency Shifi Keying 262
5.2.2 Spread Spectrum Modulation 270
5.2.2.1 Types ofSS Technologies: Direct Sequencing Spread
Spectrum (DSSS) 270
5.2.2.2 Types ofSS Technologies: Frequency Hopping (FH) 277
5.2.2.3 Types ofSS Technologies: Chirp 282
5.2.2.4 Evaluation ofBenefits and Drawbacks SS Technologies for
PLC 285
5.2.2.5 Practical Applications of SS Technologies in PLC Systems 286
5.3 Multicarrier Modulations 287
5.5.7 Multicarrier Modulation as a Filter Bank 288
5.3.2 DFT Filter Bank Modulation Solutions 290
5.3.2.1 Efficient Realization 290
5.3.2.2 Filtered Multitone Modulation (FMT) 292
5.3.2.3 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) 294
5.3.2.4 Pulse-Shaped OFDM and Windowed OFDM at the
Transmitter 296
5.3.2.5 Windowed OFDM at the Receiver 298
5.3.2.6 Offset-QAM OFDM 199
5.3.3 DCT Filter Bank Modulation Solutions 300
5.5.5.7 Discrete Wavelet Multitone (DWMT) 300
5.3.3.2 DCT-OFDM 300
5.3.4 Other MC Schemes 301
5.3.4.1 Cyclic Block Filtered Multitone Modulation 302
5.3.5 Coexistence and Notehing 304
5.3.6 Bit Loading 305
Contents
5.4 Current and Voltage Modulations 308
5.4.7 VLF/ULFPLC 308
5.4.2 OOK with a Switched-load Transmitter 310
5.4.3 OOK Using a Resonating Transmitter 318
5.4.4 PSK Using a Resonating Transmitter 323
5.5 Ultra-wideband Modulation 326
5.5.7 I-UWB transmitter 327
5.5.1.1 Gaussian Pulse Shape Design 327
5.5.2 I-UWB receiver 328
5.5.2.1 Filter Receiver 329
5.5.2.2 Equivalent-matched Filter Receiver 329
5.5.2.3 Noise-matched Filter Receiver 329
5.5.2.4 Frequency-domain Implementation ofthe N-MF Receiver 329
5.5.2.5 Comparison ofthe Receivers 330
5.6 Impulse Noise Mitigation 330
5.6.7 Preliminaries on Noise 331
5.6.2 Transmission Methods 334
5.6.3 Detection Methods 335
5.6.4 Mitigation Methods for Multicarrier Transmission 340
5.7 MIMO Transmission 345
5.7.7 MIMO Channel and Definitions 346
5.7.2 MIMOCapacity 348
5.7.3 Spatial Multiplexing 353
5.7.4 Diversity 355
5.7.5 Channel Estimation 357
5.7.6 Broadband MIMO 359
5.7.7 PLC MIMO Aspects 360
5.8 Coding Techniques 361
5.8.7 Coding Techniques in Various Protocols 362
5.8.2 Coding Techniques in Standards 363
5.8.2.7 PRIME 363
5.8.2.2 G3-PLC 365
5.8.2.3 ITU-T G.9960 367
5.8.2.4 IEEE 1901 369
5.8.3 Other Coding Techniques 31A
References 376
6 Medium Access Control and Layers Above in PLC 386
J. A. Cortes, S. D Alessandro, L. P. Do, L. Lampe, R. Lehnen, M. Noori,
andA. M. Tonello
6.1 Introduction 386
6.2 MAC Layer Concepts 387
6.3 Protocols for Different Power Line Communications Applications and
Domains 388
Contents xi
6.3.1 Transmission Resources Sharing Between Multiple PLC Cells 388
6.3.1.1 Fixed Channel Allocation between PLC Cells 389
6.3.1.2 Dynamic Channel Allocation between PLC Cells 390
6.3.2 Inter-PLC Cell Transmission Resource Sharing 393
6.3.2.1 Interferences 394
6.3.2.2 Channel Organization 395
6.3.3 Distributed Inter-PLC Cell Resource Allocation Protocol 397
6.3.3.1 Overview of PLC Network Structures 397
6.3.3.2 Resource Unit Definition and Requirement 398
6.3.3.3 Resource Utilization in a PLC Network 398
6.3.3.4 Description ofthe Transmission Resource Allocation
Protocol 399
6.3.3.5 Communication Between the Base Stations 399
6.3.4 Principles of Channel Reallocation Strategies 400
6.3.5 The Evaluation Metrics 402
6.3.5.1 Throughput and Delivery Time of CA -Msg 402
6.3.5.2 Performance of the Allocation Protocol 402
6.3.6 Numerical Results 403
6.3.6.1 Throughput and Delivery Time ofCA-Msg 403
6.3.6.2 Performance of the Allocation Protocol 405
6.3.7 Remarks 406
6.4 Multiple-user Resource Allocation 407
6.4.1 An Information Theoretic Approach: the Multiple-user
Gaussian Channels 407
6.4.1.1 Single-user Gaussian Channel 408
6.4.1.2 Multiple-access Channel 409
6.4.1.3 Broadcast Channel 410
6.4.1.4 Observations on the Achievable Rate in Practica!
Implementations 411
6.4.2 Multi-user Resource Allocation in PLC Scenarios 411
6.4.3 PHY Layer System Model 413
6.4.4 Frequency Division Multiple Access 415
6.4.4.1 Carrier Allocation Techniques in OFDMA Networks 415
6.4.4.2 Multiple Access Interference in FDMA Networks 418
6.4.5 Time Division Multiple Access 422
6.4.5.1 Contention-free TDMA: Optimal Time-slot Design and
Allocation Procedures 422
6.4.6 Contention-based protocols with TDMA and FDMA 426
6.4.7 Related Literature All
6.4.7.1 FDMA All
6.4.7.2 TDMA 428
6.5 Cooperative Power Line Communications 428
6.5.1 Introduction to Cooperative Communications 428
6.5.2 Cooperative Power Line Communications 430
6.5.3 One-way Cooperative PLC Systems 431
Contents
6.5.3.1 Single Frequency Networking (SFN) 432
6.5.3.2 Distributed Space-time Block Coding (DSTBC) A32
6.5.3.3 Cooperative Coding 434
6.5.3.4 AF and DF Relaying 436
6.5.3.5 AF and DF Relaying for Indoor PLC 436
6.5.4 Two-Way and Multi-Way Cooperative PLC Systems 440
References 443
7 PLC for Home and Industry Automation 449
G. Hallak and G. Bumiller
7.1 Introduction 449
7.2 Home and Industry Automation Using PLC 450
7.3 Populär Home Automation Protocols 451
7.5.7 XlOProtocol 451
7.3.1.1 XI0 Physical Layer Specification and Transmission 452
7.5.7.2 X10 Limitations 453
7.3.2 KNX/EIB PL 110 Standard 453
7.3.2.1 KNX PL 110 Physical and Data Link Layer Specification 45 3
7.3.2.2 KNX PL 110 Topology and Addressing 455
7.3.2.3 KNX vs. X10 455
7.3.3 LONWorks 455
7.4 Power Line Communication Application for Refrigeration Containers Ships 456
7.4.7 Physical Layer Specification 456
7.4.2 Data Link Protocol 458
7.4.3 System Components 458
7.4.4 Communication Protocol 460
7.4.5 Remarks 461
7.5 Windowed Frequency Hopping System AMIS CXI -Profile 463
7.5.7 Physical Layer 463
7.5.2 Medium Access Control and Network Layer 465
7.5.3 Management Functions 468
7.5.4 Further Remarks 468
7.6 DigitalSTROM® 469
7.6.7 The DigitalSTROM® Architecture and Components 469
7.6.2 The DigitalSTROM® PLC Network Components and Installation 469
7.6.3 DigitalSTROM® Communication 470
7.7 Conclusion 471
References 471
8 Multimedia PLC Systems 473
S. Galli, H. Latchman, V. Oksman, G. Prasad, and L. W. Yonge
8.1 Introduction 473
8.2 QoS Requirements for Multimedia Traffic 473
8.2.7 Multimedia In-home Networking A1A
8.2.1.1 Multimedia Traffic Characteristics A1A
Contents
8.2.1.2 Quality of Service Parameters 476
8.2.1.3 A PLC Solution for Multimedia Traffic All
8.3 Optimizing PLC for Multimedia 477
8.3.7 Overall Design Considerations for Multimedia PLC All
8.3.1.1 Multipath Effects, Noise and Interference in the PLC
Channel All
8.3.1.2 Multimedia PLC Design Choices 478
8.4 Standards on Broadband PLC-Networking Technology 478
8.5 The IEEE 1901 Broadband Over Power Line Standard 479
8.5.1 IEEE 1901 FFT-OFDM PHY 480
8.5.7.7 Overview 480
8.5.1.2 Carrier Modulation 482
8.5.7.5 Frame Control 482
8.5.7.4 Payload 482
8.5.7.5 IEEE 1901 FFT-OFDM Enhancement of HomePlug AV1.1 483
8.5.1.6 Additional Guard Intervals 483
8.5.7.7 4096-QAM 484
8.5.7.8 16/18 Code Rate 484
8.5.2 IEEE 1901 Wavelet-OFDM PHY 484
8.5.3 The MAC and the Two PLCPs 485
8.5.4 IEEE 1901 FFT-OFDM Medium Access Control (MAC) 485
8.5.4.1 Network Architecture 485
8.5.4.2 Network Modes of Operation 486
8.5.4.3 MAC/PHY Cross Layer Design for Multimedia 487
8.5.4.4 Channel Access Control 488
8.5.4.5 Medium Activity 489
8.5.4.6 Channel Adaptation 489
8.5.4.7 Convergence Layer 491
8.5.5 Coexistence 491
8.5.5.1 ISP Waveform and the Network Status 492
8.5.5.2 Support of Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) 493
8.5.5.3 Support ofTDMA Slot Reuse (TSR) Capability 494
8.6 Performance Evaluation 495
8.6.7 MAC Framing Performance 495
8.6.2 Overall MAC Efficiency 495
8.7 HomePlug AV2 496
8.7.7 Extended Frequency Band 497
8.7.7.7 Power Back-Off 497
8.7.2 Effective Notehing 497
8.7.3 Immediate Repeating 497
8.7.4 Short Delimiter and Delayed Acknowledgment 498
8.7.4.7 Short Delimiter 498
8.7.4.2 Delayed Acknowledgment 498
8.8 ITU-T G.996x (G.hn) 499
8.8.7 Overview of G.9960 Network Architecture 499
8.8.2 Overview of the Physical Layer of ITU-T G.hn 503
Contents
8.8.2.1 Modulation and Spectrum Usage 503
8.8.2.2 Advanced FEC 503
8.8.2.3 The Frame 504
8.8.2.4 MIMO 505
8.8.3 Overview of the Data Link Layer of G.hn 505
8.8.3.1 Media Access Methods 505
8.8.3.2 Security 507
References 507
9 PLC for Smart Grid 509
7. Berganza, G. Bumiller, A. Dabak, R. Lehnert, A. Mengi, and A. Sendin
9.1 Introduction 509
9.1.1 PLC Technology Classification 510
9.7.2 Electricity Grid 510
9.1.2.1 Grid Description 511
9.1.2.2 Grid Regional Differences 512
9.1.3 Requirements 514
9.1.4 Applications 516
9.7.5 Outline 517
9.2 Standards 518
9.2.7 ITU-TG.9902 G.hnem Standard 519
9.2.7.7 Physical Layer 519
9.2.7.2 MAC Layer 520
9.2.2 ITU G.9903 G3-PLC Standard 520
9.2.2.1 Physical Layer 521
9.2.2.2 MAC Layer 522
9.2.2.3 Adaptation Layer 525
9.2.2.4 Coexistence with other PLC Networks 525
9.2.3 ITU-T G.9904 PRIME Standard 526
9.2.3.1 Physical Layer 527
9.2.3.2 MAC Layer 528
9.2.3.3 Convergence Layer 530
9.2.4 77*? 7£££ 7907.2 Standard 530
9.2.4.1 Frequency Band Usage and Coexistence 531
9.2.4.2 Physical Layer 531
9.2.4.5 MAC Layer 532
9.2.5 HomePlug Green PHY Specification 533
9.3 Regulation 533
9.3.7 £/SA 533
9.5.2 Europe 535
9.3.2.1 Limits for PLC in the European Market 536
9.5.2.2 Measurement Methods for PLC Devices Operating in the
Frequency Range 3-148.5 kHz 536
Contents
9.3.2.3 Measurement Methods for PLC Devices Operating in the
Frequency Range 150-500 kHz according to the IEEE
1901.2 Standard 539
9.3.3 Japan 541
9.3.3.1 In-band Measurement Setup for ARIB 541
9.3.3.2 Out-of-band Emission Requirement for ARIB 541
9.4 Applications 541
9.4.7 PLC as a Telecommunication Backbone Technology 542
9.4.1.1 Feasibility of Signal Coupling 543
9.4.1.2 Data-rate Requirements 545
9.4.1.3 Communications Resiliency 546
9.4.1.4 Network Planning Procedures 546
9.4.1.5 A Real Deployment 547
9.4.2 PLC in Protective Relaying 551
9.4.2.1 Pilot Relaying 551
9.4.2.2 Test Deployments 552
9.4.3 PLC in Smart Metering 553
9.4.3.1 PLC Deployments 554
9.4.4 PLC for Low Voltage Grid Control in Smart Grid Applications 555
9.4.4.1 Advantages and Examples Using PLC for Smart Grid
Operation 556
9.5 Conclusions 557
References 558
10 PLC for Vehicles 562
F. Nouvel and L. Lampe
10.1 Introduction 562
10.2 Advantages of PLC 562
10.3 Studies of PLC for Vehicles 563
10.3.1 Automotive PLC 563
10.3.1.1 Network Classification 563
10.3.1.2 CAN/LIN over PLC 564
10.3.1.3 Electric Vehicles 565
10.3.1.4 Vehicle-to-infrastructure PLC 565
10.3.2 PLC in Aircraft and Spacecrafts 565
10.3.3 PLCinShips 567
10.3.4 PLC in Transit Systems 568
10.4 Challenges for PLC 568
10.4.1 Characteristics of the Power Line Channel 568
10.4.2 Noise and Interference 569
10.4.3 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) 572
10.4.4 Real Time Constraints 573
10.5 An Experimental Implementation 573
10.5.1 Vehicle PLC Testbed 573
70.5.2 Results and Discussion 575
xvi Contents
10.6 Alternative to and Integration ofPLC 578
References 579
11 Conclusions 582
L. Lampe, A. M. Tonello, and T. G. Swart
Index 585
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043768484 |
| callnumber-first | T - Technology |
| callnumber-label | TK5103 |
| callnumber-raw | TK5103.15 |
| callnumber-search | TK5103.15 |
| callnumber-sort | TK 45103.15 |
| callnumber-subject | TK - Electrical and Nuclear Engineering |
| classification_rvk | ZN 6255 |
| contents | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)960093370 (DE-599)BVBBV043768484 |
| dewey-full | 621.382 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 621 - Applied physics |
| dewey-raw | 621.382 |
| dewey-search | 621.382 |
| dewey-sort | 3621.382 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| edition | Second edition |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV043768484 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-24T05:15:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781118676714 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029179666 |
| oclc_num | 960093370 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29T |
| owner_facet | DE-29T |
| physical | xxv, 591 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Power line communications principles, standards and applications from multimedia to smart grid Includes bibliographical references and index Electric lines Carrier transmission Breitbandkommunikation (DE-588)4008113-8 gnd Starkstromkabel (DE-588)4182928-1 gnd Energieversorgungsnetz (DE-588)4631982-7 gnd Nachrichtenübertragungssystem (DE-588)4171039-3 gnd Schmalbandübertragung (DE-588)4403438-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4008113-8 (DE-588)4182928-1 (DE-588)4631982-7 (DE-588)4171039-3 (DE-588)4403438-6 |
| title | Power line communications principles, standards and applications from multimedia to smart grid |
| title_auth | Power line communications principles, standards and applications from multimedia to smart grid |
| title_exact_search | Power line communications principles, standards and applications from multimedia to smart grid |
| title_full | Power line communications principles, standards and applications from multimedia to smart grid edited by Lutz Lampe, Andrea M. Tonello, and Theo G. Swart |
| title_fullStr | Power line communications principles, standards and applications from multimedia to smart grid edited by Lutz Lampe, Andrea M. Tonello, and Theo G. Swart |
| title_full_unstemmed | Power line communications principles, standards and applications from multimedia to smart grid edited by Lutz Lampe, Andrea M. Tonello, and Theo G. Swart |
| title_short | Power line communications |
| title_sort | power line communications principles standards and applications from multimedia to smart grid |
| title_sub | principles, standards and applications from multimedia to smart grid |
| topic | Electric lines Carrier transmission Breitbandkommunikation (DE-588)4008113-8 gnd Starkstromkabel (DE-588)4182928-1 gnd Energieversorgungsnetz (DE-588)4631982-7 gnd Nachrichtenübertragungssystem (DE-588)4171039-3 gnd Schmalbandübertragung (DE-588)4403438-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Electric lines Carrier transmission Breitbandkommunikation Starkstromkabel Energieversorgungsnetz Nachrichtenübertragungssystem Schmalbandübertragung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029179666&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lampelutz powerlinecommunicationsprinciplesstandardsandapplicationsfrommultimediatosmartgrid |