Electrical measurements in the laboratory practice
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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[2016]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Undergraduate lecture notes in physics
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Electrical measurements in the laboratory practice |c Rosario Bartiromo, Mario De Vincenzi |
| 264 | 1 | |a [Cham] |b Springer |c [2016] | |
| 300 | |a xv, 286 Seiten |b Diagramme | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Undergraduate lecture notes in physics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Physics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Electronic circuits | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Physical measurements | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Measurement | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Electronics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Microelectronics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Measurement Science and Instrumentation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Electronic Circuits and Devices | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Laboratorium |0 (DE-588)4033927-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 700 | 1 | |a De Vincenzi, Mario |d ca. 20./21. Jh. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)124541481X |4 aut | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-3-319-31102-9 |
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| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029135336 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819644694779396096 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents 1 The Electrical Circuit and Its Components........................................... 1.1 Introduction......................................................................................... 1.2 Electrical Components..................................................................... 1.2.1 Electrical Symbols.............................................................. 1.2.2 Resistor................................................................................. 1.2.3 Capacitor............................................................................... 1.2.4 Inductor............................................................................... 1.2.5 Generators............................................................................. 1.2.6 Controlled Generators......................................................... 1.3 Real Components............................................................................... 1.3.1 Real Resistors..................................................................... 1.3.2 Real Capacitors................................................................... 1.3.3 Real Inductors..................................................................... 1.3.4 Skin Effect.......................................................................... 1.4 Usage Limits for Real Electrical Components............................ Problems........................................................................................................
References..................................................................................................... 1 1 3 5 6 7 8 11 12 14 15 17 19 20 22 22 25 2 Direct Current Circuits............................................................................. 2.1 Introduction......................................................................................... 2.2 Kirchhoff’s Laws........................... 2.2.1 Network Geometry.............................................................. 2.3 Solution Methods for Electric Circuits.......................................... 2.3.1 The Method of Nodes......................................................... 2.3.2 The Method of Meshes...................................................... 2.3.3 Example of Circuit Solution: The Wheatstone’s Bridge.................................................................................. 2.3.4 Nonlinear Circuits.............................................................. 2.4 Analysis of Linear Networks........................................................... 2.4.1 Superposition Theorem...................................................... 2.4.2 Thévenin’s Theorem........................................................... 27 27 27 28 30 30 32 34 37 38 38 39 xi
Contents 2.4.3 Norton’s theorem................................................................ 2.4.4 Reciprocity Theorem......................................................... 2.5 Maximum Power Transfer Theorem................................................ Problems........................................................................................................ 42 43 46 47 3 Uncertaintyin ElectricalMeasurements.................................................. 3.1 Introduction......................................................................................... 3.2 Notes on Measurement Theory......................................................... 3.3 Uncertainty......................................................................................... 3.3.1 Type A Evaluation of Standard Uncertainty.................... 3.3.2 Type В Evaluation of Standard Uncertainty.................... 3.4 Combined Uncertainty..................................................................... 3.4.1 Combined Uncertainty for Monomial Functions............ 3.5 Expanded Uncertainty and Coverage Factor.................................. 3.6 Compatibility of Dilferent Measured Values................................. 3.7 Evaluating Uncertainties................................................................... 3.8 Examples of Uncertainty Evaluation............................................... 3.8.1 Voltage Measurements with an Analog Voltmeter .... 3.8.2 Voltage Measurements with a Digital Multimeter.......... 3.8.3 Standard
Resistor................................................................ 3.8.4 Examples of Correlated Measurements........................... Problems....................................................................................................... References..................................................................................................... 53 53 54 56 58 59 59 62 63 64 66 66 67 68 69 71 74 78 4 Direct Current Electrical Measurements............................................... 79 4.1 Introduction......................................................................................... 79 4.2 Properties of Measuring Instruments............................................... 80 4.3 Electrical Current Measurements.................................................... 82 4.3.1 Moving Coil Ammeter...................................................... 84 4.3.2 Considerations on the Motion of the MovingCoil .... 86 4.4 Measurement of Voltage Difference:Analog Voltmeters.............. 90 4.4.1 Digital Voltmeters.............................................................. 91 4.4.2 Electrostatic Voltmeter...................................................... 95 4.5 Resistance Measurements................................................................ 96 4.5.1 Voltmeter-Ammeter Method............................................ 97 4.5.2 Ohmmeter............................................................................ 98 Problems........................................................................................................ 102
Reference........................................................................................................ 106 5 Alternating CurrentCircuits.................................................................... 5.1 Introduction.......................................................................................... 5.2 Periodic and Alternating Signals.................................................... 5.3 Alternating Current Circuits and Their Solution........................... 5.3.1 Components of Alternating Current Circuits.................... 5.3.2 The Solution of Alternating Current Circuits................. 107 107 108 109 110 Ill
Contents 5.4 xiii Sinusoidal Signals............................................................................. 5.4.1 Differentiation and Integration of the Sinusoidal Signal.................................................................................... 5.5 Sinusoidal Function Representation by Phasors and Complex Numbers..................................................................... 5.5.1 The Symbolic Method....................................................... 5.6 Electric Power in AC Circuits......................................................... 5.7 Theorems for AC Linear Networks.................................................. Problems........................................................................................................ References..................................................................................................... 113 116 119 122 124 125 126 6 AlternatingCurrent:Basic Circuits for Applications............................ 6.1 Introduction......................................................................................... 6.2 Resonant Circuits............................................................................... 6.2.1 The Circuit RLC Series....................................................... 6.2.2 The Circuit RLC Parallel.................................................... 6.2.3 The Resonant Behavior...................................................... 6.3 Resonant Circuits with Real Components..................................... 6.4 Series-Parallel
Transformation......................................................... 6.5 Bridge Circuits.................................................................................. 6.6 Two-Port Circuits............................................................................... 6.6.1 Two-Port Circuit Characteristics........................................ 6.6.2 The Transfer Function and Bode’s Diagrams................. 6.7 The Low-Pass RC Circuit................................................................ 6.8 The High-Pass RC Circuit................................................................ 6.9 RL Circuits......................................................................................... 6.10 RL and RC Circuits as Differentiators and Integrators.................. 6.11 Mutual Magnetic Induction and Transformers.............................. 6.12 Impedance Matching.......................................................................... 6.13 Matching Networks.......................................................................... Problems........................................................................................................ References..................................................................................................... 127 127 128 128 131 132 134 135 137 140 140 141 142 144 146 147 148 153 155 158 161 7 Measurementof Alternating Electrical Signals..................................... 7.1 Introduction.......................................................................................... 7.2 Characteristics of Alternating
Signals............................................. 7.2.1 Sinusoidal Signal................................................................ 7.2.2 Triangular Signal................................................................ 7.2.3 Rectangular Signal.............................................................. 7.2.4 Sawtooth Signal................................................................... 7.3 AC Coupling...................................................................................... 7.4 Analog Instruments........................................................................... 7.5 Digital Instruments............................................................................. 7.5.1 Peak or Average Converter............................................... 7.5.2 Analog AC/DC Converters............................................... 163 163 164 166 166 167 169 170 171 174 175 175 114
xiv 8 9 Contents 7.5.3 Thermal AC/DC Converters............................................... 7.5.4 Digital Sampling................................................................ 7.5.5 Phase Measurements........................................................... 7.5.6 Impedance Measurement.................................................... Problems........................................................................................................ References..................................................................................................... 176 177 178 178 179 180 The Oscilloscope......................................................................................... 8.1 Introduction......................................................................................... 8.2 The Analog Oscilloscope................................................................ 8.2.1 Synchronization................................................................... 8.2.2 The Analog Oscilloscope: Scheme of the Instrument................................................................ 8.2.3 Response Time................................................................... 8.3 The Digital Oscilloscope................................................................... 8.4 Phase Measurements.......................................................................... 8.5 A Few Practical Considerations....................................................... Reference........................................................................................................ 181 181
182 185 Pulsed Circuits.............................................................................................. 9.1 Introduction......................................................................................... 9.2 The Step Signal.................................................................................. 9.3 High-Pass RC Circuit........................................................................ 9.3.1 Response to Voltage Step.................................................. 9.3.2 Response to Voltage Pulse............................................... 9.3.3 Response to Rectangular Waveform................................ 9.3.4 Response to Voltage Ramp............................................... 9.3.5 Response to the Exponential Signal................................ 9.4 High-Pass RC Circuit as Differentiator.......................................... 9.5 Low-Pass RC Circuit........................................................................ 9.5.1 Response to the Voltage Step.......................................... 9.5.2 Response to Voltage Pulse............................................... 9.5.3 Response to Rectangular Waveform................................ 9.5.4 Response to Voltage Ramp............................................... 9.6 Low-Pass RC Circuit as Integrator................................................. 9.7 RL Circuits......................................................................................... 9.8 RLC Parallel Circuit: Response to Voltage Step........................... 9.9 RLC Series Circuit: Response to
Voltage Step.............................. 9.9.1 Exponential Pulse................................................................ 9.10 Compensated Voltage Divider......................................................... 9.10.1 Compensated Attenuator—Analysis in Frequency Domain................................................................................. 9.10.2 Compensated Attenuator—Analysis in Time Domain................................................................... 9.10.3 Frequency Limitation of Compensated Attenuators .... Problems........................................................................................................ 195 195 196 197 198 199 200 203 204 205 206 206 207 207 209 210 211 212 215 216 219 185 187 188 190 193 194 220 222 227 227
Contents XV 10 The Transmission Line............................................................................... 10.1 Introduction......................................................................................... 10.2 Transmission Lines............................................................................. 10.2.1 Model of the Transmission Line........................................ 10.3 Solution of Telegrapher Equation.................................................... 10.3.1 Lossless Line........................................................................ 10.4 The Coaxial Cable............................................................................. 10.5 Reflections on Transmission Lines................................................. 10.5.1 Shorted and Open Line...................................................... 10.5.2 Multiple Reflections........................................................... 10.6 Line Discharge.................................................................................. 10.7 Lossy Transmission Line................................................................... 10.8 Transmission Lines in Sinusoidal Steady State.............................. Problems........................................................................................................ References..................................................................................................... 231 231 232 233 235 237 238 239 241 242 243 244 246 248 250 Appendix A: Laboratory Experiments...........................................................
251 Appendix B: Skin Effect.................................................................................... 269 Appendix C: Fourier Analysis.......................................................................... 273 Index 283
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| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Bartiromo, Rosario ca. 20./21.Jh De Vincenzi, Mario ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1245414097 (DE-588)124541481X |
| author_facet | Bartiromo, Rosario ca. 20./21.Jh De Vincenzi, Mario ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Bartiromo, Rosario ca. 20./21.Jh |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043723307 |
| classification_rvk | ZQ 3200 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)955205190 (DE-599)BVBBV043723307 |
| dewey-full | 530.8 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 530 - Physics |
| dewey-raw | 530.8 |
| dewey-search | 530.8 |
| dewey-sort | 3530.8 |
| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
| discipline | Physik Mess-/Steuerungs-/Regelungs-/Automatisierungstechnik / Mechatronik |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV043723307 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-24T05:13:41Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783319311005 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029135336 |
| oclc_num | 955205190 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-1050 DE-739 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-1050 DE-739 |
| physical | xv, 286 Seiten Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Undergraduate lecture notes in physics |
| spellingShingle | Bartiromo, Rosario ca. 20./21.Jh De Vincenzi, Mario ca. 20./21. Jh Electrical measurements in the laboratory practice Physics Electronic circuits Physical measurements Measurement Electronics Microelectronics Measurement Science and Instrumentation Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation Electronic Circuits and Devices Laboratorium (DE-588)4033927-0 gnd Elektrische Messtechnik (DE-588)4124827-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033927-0 (DE-588)4124827-2 |
| title | Electrical measurements in the laboratory practice |
| title_auth | Electrical measurements in the laboratory practice |
| title_exact_search | Electrical measurements in the laboratory practice |
| title_full | Electrical measurements in the laboratory practice Rosario Bartiromo, Mario De Vincenzi |
| title_fullStr | Electrical measurements in the laboratory practice Rosario Bartiromo, Mario De Vincenzi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Electrical measurements in the laboratory practice Rosario Bartiromo, Mario De Vincenzi |
| title_short | Electrical measurements in the laboratory practice |
| title_sort | electrical measurements in the laboratory practice |
| topic | Physics Electronic circuits Physical measurements Measurement Electronics Microelectronics Measurement Science and Instrumentation Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation Electronic Circuits and Devices Laboratorium (DE-588)4033927-0 gnd Elektrische Messtechnik (DE-588)4124827-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Physics Electronic circuits Physical measurements Measurement Electronics Microelectronics Measurement Science and Instrumentation Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation Electronic Circuits and Devices Laboratorium Elektrische Messtechnik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029135336&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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