Vasilikos Valley Project Vol. 10 Artefacts recovered by the field survey
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2016
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| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in Mediterranean archaeology
Volume 70,10,2 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Vasilikos Valley Project |n Vol. 10 |p Artefacts recovered by the field survey |c ed. by Ian A. Todd |
| 264 | 1 | |a Göteborg |b Åström |c 2016 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819717840274456576 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Table of Contents vii
List of Tables xiii
List of Figures xv
List of Plates xix
Abbreviations xxv
Chronological Table xxvii
Preface xxix
Acknowledgements xxxi
The commercial/industrial development of the southern Vasilikos valley by Ian A. Todd xxxiii
Section A. Ceramics
Note on catalogued sherds 3
1. Neolithic-Chalcolithic by Joanne Clarke 7
1.1 Introduction 7
1.2 Early prehistoric pottery, an overview 8
1.2.1 Neolithic 8
1.2.2 Early Chalcolithic 9
1.2.3 Middle Chalcolithic 11
1.2.4 Late Chalcolithic 11
1.3 The VVP survey pottery 12
1.3.1 Fabrics 13
1.4 List of sites 14
1.5 Summary of the pottery from the excavations at Kalavasos-Kokkinoyia 20
1.6 Summary 21
1.7 Catalogue 22
2. Early Bronze Age/Middle Bronze Age by Mara T. Horowitz 31
2.1 Introduction 31
2.2 Methods 31
2.3 The EC/MC wares occurring in the survey area 32
2.3.1 RP-Early: Philia and Red Polished I 33
2.3.2 RP: Red Polished ware II-IV 33
2.3.3 DPBC: Drab Polished Blue Core ware 36
Vll
Contents
2.3.4 RP-M: Red Polished Mottled ware 36
2.3.5 BP: Black Polished and RP-BT: Black Topped RP ware 36
2.3.6 WPol: White Polished ware 36
2.3.7 WPH: White Painted Handmade ware II-VI 36
2.3.8 RBL: Red-on-Black ware; ROR: Red-on-Red ware 37
2.3.9 RP-C: Cookware 37
2.3.10 LFC: Lightly Fired Coarse ware 37
2.3.11 RSH: Red Slip Handmade ware and BSH: Black Slip Handmade ware 37
2.4 Results 37
2.4.1 Basic ware distribution 37
2.4.2 Remarks on assemblages of individual sites 39
2.4.3 Chronological assessment 39
2.4.4 EC/MC sherd density 40
2.5 Conclusions 45
2.6 Catalogue 46
3. Late Bronze Age by Alison South 71
3.1 Introduction 71
3.2 Other LC material from the Vasilikos Valley and adjacent areas 71
3.2.1 Tombs and architecture in Kalavasos Village 71
3.2.2 Kalavasos-Mcngza 72
3.2.3 Kalavasos-Ayz os Dhimitrios 72
3.2.4 Sanidha 72
3.2.5 Tokhni-Lafcfa a 72
3.2.6 Adjacent areas 72
3.3 The LC wares 72
3.3.1 MC III-LC I wares 72
3.3.2 White Slip 76
3.3.3 Base Ring 76
3.3.4 White Painted Wheelmade III 76
3.3.5 Monochrome 76
3.3.6 Black and Red Slip 78
3.3.7 Cooking ware 78
3.3.8 Plain White 78
3.3.9 LC I PW and pithoi 79
3.3.10 LC II pithoi 79
3.3.11 Mycenaean 79
3.3.12 Minoan 79
3.3.13 Canaanite 79
3.3.14 Red Lustrous Wheelmade 79
3.3.15 White Shaved 79
3.3.16 Bichrome Wheelmade 79
3.3.17 Mystery wares 79
3.4 Sites and distribution of sherds 80
3.5 Discussion 81
3.6 Acknowledgements 81
viii
Contents
3.7 Catalogue 81
4. Geometric-Archaic by Anna Georgiadou 95
4.1 Introduction 95
4.2 Ceramic analysis 95
4.2.1 Repertoire of shapes 95
4.2.2 Decorative techniques 103
4.2.3 Foreign ceramic imports 103
4.3 Cypro-Geometric and Cypro-Archaic settlement patterns in the Vasilikos valley 104
4.4 Pottery production and consumption in the Vasilikos valley during the Cypro- 105
Geometric and Cypro-Archaic periods
4.5 Summary 106
4.6 Catalogue 107
5. Classical-Late Roman periods by Marcus Rautman 129
5.1 A thousand years of pottery 131
5.1.1 Classical and Hellenistic 131
5.1.2 Roman 132
5.1.3 Late Roman 132
5.2 Ceramic wares 133
5.2.1 Fine wares 133
5.2.2 Plain wares 134
5.2.3 Cooking wares 134
5.2.4 Pithoi 135
5.2.5 Amphorae 135
5.2.6 Terracottas and lamps 135
5.2.7 Rooftiles 135
5.3 A living landscape 136
5.4 Catalogue 140 6
6. Mediaeval period to Colonial by Bethany Walker 159
6.1 Introduction 159
6.2 Production and exchange of Mediaeval and later wares 161
6.3 Local wares 162
6.3.1 Early Byzantine 162
6.3.2 Middle Byzantine 162
6.3.3 Crusader era (Lusignan) 162
6.3.4 Venetian era 163
6.3.5 Ottoman era 164
6.3.6 Colonial (late 19th-mid-20th c.) 165
6.4 Imports 168
6.4.1 Early Byzantine 168
6.4.2 Middle Byzantine 168
6.4.3 Crusader era 169
6.4.4 Venetian era 169
6.4.5 Ottoman era 169
IX
Contents
6.4.6 Colonial (late 19th-mid-20th c.) 173
6.5 Assemblages 173
6.6 Conclusions 174
6.7 Catalogue 175
Section B. Other artefacts
7. Summary of other artefacts by Ian A. Todd 193
7.1 Introduction 193
7.2 Notes on selected sites 193
7.3 Summary list of catalogued finds 211
8. Chipped stone industries by Carole McCartney 217
8.1 Introduction 217
8.2 Mari-Mesovouni 217
8.2.1 Assemblage character 217
8.2.2 Raw material utilisation 218
8.2.3 Technology 219
8.2.4 Tools 223
8.2.5 Conclusion 227
8.3 Mari-Paliambela 229
8.3.1 Raw materials and technology 229
8.3.2 Tools 231
8.4 K a 1 a va s o s-M i ts i ng i ires 234
8.4.1 The assemblage 234
8.4.2 Core technology 236
8.4.3 Tools 236
9. Ground stone artefacts by Ian A. Todd 245
9.1 Introduction 245
9.2 Ground stone tools excavated in the Vasilikos valley 2435
9.2.1 Aceramic Neolithic 245
9.2.2 Ceramic Neolithic 2435
9.2.3 Early Chalcolithic 246
9.2.4 Middle and Late Chalcolithic 247
9.2.5 Early-Middle Bronze Age 247
9.2.6 Late Bronze Age 248
9.2.7 Geometric, Archaic and later periods 248
9.3 Ground stone tools recorded by the survey 249
9.4 Identification and source of raw materials 250
9.5 Typology 251
9.5.1 Axe 252
9.5.2 Adze 260
9.5.3 Chisel 264
9.5.4 Axe-shaped grinder 264
9.5.5 Flaked tool 266
X
9.5.6 Polished/pecked tool 267
9.5.7 Gaming stone 268
9.5.8 Grinder 269
9.5.9 Grinder-hammerstone 271
9.5.10 Grinder?-hammerstone and grinder (-hammerstone) 273
9.5.11 Grinder-pounder 273
9.5.12 Grinder-rubbing stone 273
9.5.13 Hammers tone/anvil 274
9.5.14 Handle 275
9.5.15 Mace-head 275
9.5.16 Mortar 275
9.5.17 Pecking stone 277
9.5.18 Perforated hammer 278
9.5.19 Pestle 279
9.5.20 Pounder 282
9.5.21 Pounder-hammerstone 282
9.5.22 Utilised pebble 284
9.5.23 Pivot stone 284
9.5.24 Polisher/burnisher 285
9.5.25 Quern 286
9.5.26 Quern/rubber 286
9.5.27 Rubber 287
9.5.28 Reused rubber fragments 293
9.5.29 Rubbing stone 295
9.5.30 Rubbing stone-pounder-hammerstone 295
9.5.31 Stone with depression on one face 295
9.5.32 Stone with depression in each face 296
9.5.33 Vessels 296
9.5.34 Whetstone 300
9.5.35 Working surface 300
9.5.36 Worked stone 300
9.6 Discussion of ground stone by site 300
9.7 Chronological implications 313
9.8 Key to Plates VI-XLIX 316 10
10. Other artefacts by Ian A. Todd 319
10.1 Introduction 319
10.2 Categories of artefacts 319
10.2.1 Basalt 319
10.2.2 Cippi 319
10.2.3 Coins 320
10.2.4 Crucible fragments 321
10.2.5 Dipinti, inscribed sherds and inscriptions 321
10.2.6 Figurines 321
10.2.6.1 Terracotta 321
10.2.6.2 Stone 322
xi
10.2.7 Glass 322
10.2.8 Lamps 325
10.2.9 Metal (copper/bronze) 325
10.2.10 Picrolite 326
10.2.11 Sculpture - stone 326
10.2.12 Spindle whorls - terracotta 326
10.2.13 Wall bracket fragments 327
10.2.14 Weights 327
10.2.14.1 Small terracotta 327
10.2.14.2 Small stone 327
10.2.14.3 Large stone 328
10.2.15 Worked pieces of red ochre 329
10.2.16 Miscellaneous 329
10.2.16.1 Clay tobacco pipe fragments 329
10.2.16.2 Ivory 329
10.2.16.3 Scarab 329
10.2.16.4 Seal 329
10.3 Key to Plates L-LVII 329
Appendix I. A double-sided stamp seal from Kalavasos-/l rkhangelos by Joanna S. Smith 331
Appendix II. A wall bracket fragment with Cypro-Minoan sign from Kalavasos-Kaparovouno by 335
Joanna S. Smith
Appendix III. Catalogue of artefacts by Ian A. Todd. Not included in this volume but freely
available on-line through the Astrom Editions website: http://www.astromeditions.com/
Bibliography 337
List of VVP survey sites in numerical order 353
List of VVP survey sites in alphabetical order 355
Plates 357
xii
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| series | Studies in Mediterranean archaeology |
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| spellingShingle | Vasilikos Valley Project Studies in Mediterranean archaeology |
| title | Vasilikos Valley Project |
| title_auth | Vasilikos Valley Project |
| title_exact_search | Vasilikos Valley Project |
| title_full | Vasilikos Valley Project Vol. 10 Artefacts recovered by the field survey ed. by Ian A. Todd |
| title_fullStr | Vasilikos Valley Project Vol. 10 Artefacts recovered by the field survey ed. by Ian A. Todd |
| title_full_unstemmed | Vasilikos Valley Project Vol. 10 Artefacts recovered by the field survey ed. by Ian A. Todd |
| title_short | Vasilikos Valley Project |
| title_sort | vasilikos valley project artefacts recovered by the field survey |
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