Classifiers in Minangkabau a typological study

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1. Verfasser: Marnita, Rina (VerfasserIn)
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Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Muenchen LINCOM GmbH 2016
Schriftenreihe:Outstanding grammars from Australia 16
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS III TABLE OT CONTENTS IV LIST OF TABLES * FIGURES AND MAPS VIII LIST OF MAPS IX ABBREVIATIONS X FOREWORDS 1 CHAPTER 1. GENERAL CHARACTERISTIC OF MINAGKABAU LANGUAGE 3 1.1 INTRODUCTION 3 1.2 GENETIC CLASSIFICATION O F THE LANGUAGE 3 1.3 THE ORIGIN OFMINANGKABAU PEOPLE 5 1.4 HISTORICAL OBSERVATION 6 1.5 THE DIALECTAL DIVISIONS 8 1.6 BILINGUALISM 12 1.7 STATUS OF THE LANGUAGE 14 1.8 LITERACY 15 1.9 LITERATURE 17 1.10 S T U * S OF THE MINAANGAKABU LANGUAGE 18 1.11 MATERIAL USED IN THIS THESIS 19 CHAPTER 2. GENERAL REMARKS ON CLASSIFIERS 21 2.1 INTRODUCTION 21 2.2 TYPOLOGY O F CLASSIFIERS 21 2.2.1 NOUN CLASSES AND CLASSIFIERS 21 2.2.2 NUMERAL CLASSIFIERS 21 2.2.3 NOUN CLASSIFIERS 23 2.3 PREVIOUS LINGUISTIC STUDIES OF NOUN CLASSIFIER AND NUMERAL CLASSIFIERS 24 2.3.1 PREVIOUS S T U * S OF NOUN CLASSIFIERS 24 2.3.2 PREVIOUS STUPES OF NUMERAL CLASSIFIERS 25 2.3.2.1 USE OF THE TERM *NUMERAL CLASSIFIER* 27 2.3.2.2 CLASSIFIERS AND COUNTABILITY 27 2.3.2.3 DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN CLASSIFIERS AND NON-CLASSISIERS 28 2.3.2.4 SEMANTIC CONSIDERATIONS 28 2.3.2.5 DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN NUMERAL CLASSIFIERS AN NOMINAI COMPOUNDS 31 2.3.3 SEMANTICS OF CLASSIFIERS 32 2.3.3.1 CLASSIFICATION OF ANIMATES 33 2.3.3.2 CLASSIFICATION OF IN A E A T E S 33 2.3.4 DISCOURSE FUNCTION OF CLASSIFIERS 34 2.3.4.1 CLASSIFIERS AND ANAPHORA 34 2.3.4.2 CLASSIFIERS AND DEIXIS 30 2.4 PREVIOUS WORKS ON WESTERN AUSTRONESIAN CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS 38 CHAPTER 3. MINANGKABAU N OUN PHRASE 44 3.1 INTRODUCTION 44 3.2 NOUN PHRASE STTUCTURE: SYNTACTICAL CATEGORIES 44 3.2.1 ADJECTIVES 45 3.2.2 PRONOUNS 47 3.2.3 POSSESSIVES 48 3.2.4 DEMONSTRATIVES 49 3.2.5 QUANTIFIERS 51 3.2.6 NUMERALS 52 3.2.7 CLASSIFIERS 53 3.3 MINANGKABAU NOUN PHRASE STRUCTURE 54 3.4 CONCLUSIONS 55 CHAPTER 4. MINANGKABAU GENERIC CLASSIFIER 56 4.1 INTRODUCTION 56 4.2 GENERICS AND GENERIC CLASSIFIER IN NLINAGKABAU 56 4.3 CLASSIFIERS AND CLASS TERMS IN MINANGKABAU 60 4.4 SEMANTIC BASIS OF THE CLASSIFIERS 62 4.5 GENERIC-DROPPING PHENOMENA 64 4.6 DISCOURSE FUNCTION OF GENERIC CLASSIFIERS 65 4.7 CONCLUSION 66 CHAPTER 5. MINANGKABAU NUMERAL CLASSIFIERS 67 5.1 INTRODUCTION 67 5.2 M O_O-SYNTACTIC CHARECTERISTI^^ 67 5.3 DEGREE OF OBLIGAATORINESS 68 5.4 DISCOURSE FUNCTION OF NUMERAL CLASSIFIERS IN MINANGKABAU 70 5.4.1 ANAPHORIC USE 70 5.4.2 DEICTIC U E 71 5.5 DEFINING NUMERAL CLASSIFIERS IN MINAGKABAU 72 5.5.1 DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN NUMERAL CLASSIFIERS AND QUANTIFIERS 72 5.5.2 DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN GENERIC CLASSIFIERS AND NUMERAL CLASSIFIERS 74 5.5.3 DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN MENSURAL CLASSIFIERS AND MEASURE TERMS 75 5.5.4 DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN SORTAI CLASSIFIERS AND MENSUREI CLASSIFIERS 76 5.6 SEMANTIC O F MINANGKABAU NUM EAI CLASSIFIERS: PRINCIPLES OF ANALYSIS 77 5.7 SORTAI CLASSIFIERS 78 5.7.1 ANIMACY 80 5.7.2 SHAPE-BASED CLASSIFIERS 81 5.7.3 MATERIAL MAKE-UP CLASSIFIERS 84 5.7.4 FUNCTION-BASED CLASSIFIERS 87 57.5 SPECIFIC CLASSIFIERS 89 5.7.6 CLASSIFIERS ON INTERSECTING AND IN OVERLAPPING DOMAINS 91 5.8 MENSUURAL CLASSIFIERS 94 5.8.1 SHAPE/ARRANGEMENT-BASED CLASSIFIERS 97 5.8.2 SIZE/SUBSTANCE BASED CLASSIFIERS 101 5.8.3 BODY-CENTERED CLASSIFIERS 103 5S.4NIENSURAL CLASSIFIES ON THE INTERSECTING AND OVERLAPPING AREAS 104 5.9 CONCLUSION 106 CHAPTER 6. YOUNG SPEAKERS. USE OF CLASSIFIERS 108 6.1 INTRODUCTION 108 6.2 DATA, LINGUISTIC CONSULTANTS, AND METHOD USED 109 6.3 PATTERNS O F USE OF MINANGKABAU CLASSIFIERS 109 6.3.1 NUMBER AND VARIETIES O F CLASSIFIERS USED 110 6.3.1.1 NUMBER OF CLASSIFIERS 110 6.3.1.2 VARIETIES OF CLASSIFIES 110 6.3.2 FAMILIARITY WITH CLASSIFIERS 111 6.4 YOUNG SPEAKERS* CLASSIFIERS 111 6.4.1 SORTAI CLASSIFIERS 114 6.4.1.1 ANIMACY 114 6.4.1.2 SHAPE-BASED CLASSIFIERS 114 6.4.1.3 MATERIAL MAKE-UP CLASSIFIERS 110 6.4.1.4 FUNCTION-BASED CLASSIFIERS 110 6.4.1.5 SPECIFIC CLASSIFIERS 117 6.4.2 MENSURAL CLASSIFIERS * 118 6.4.2.1 SHAPE/AMNGEMENT-BASED CLASSIFIERS 118 O.4.2.2 SIZE-BASED CLASSIFIERS 119 6.4.2.3 BODY-CENTRED CLASSIFIERS 120 6.5 **** ***** CONCLUSIONS 120 6.6 THE COLLAPSING SEMANTIC CATEGORIES 121 6.7 FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE LANGAGE 124 6.7.1 B IG U A LISM AND LINGUISTIC INTERFERENCE 124 0.7.* SOCIO-CULTURAL CHANGES 127 0.7.*.1 INTRODUCTION O F NEW TECHNOLOGY 127 O.7.2.2 SIMPLIFICATION AND ELIMINATION OF SOME TRADITIONAL PRACTICES 128 6.6 CONCLUSIONS 128 CONCLUSION 130 REFERENCES 133 APPENDIX 140 This is a synchronic study of Minangkabau classifiers. The study discusses the morphosyntactic properties of classifiers, the semantic dimensions under­ lying the categorisation of the classifiers, and their discourse functions. Then the classifier use in contemporary Minangkabau is analyzed. Generic classifiers in Minangkabau are discussed and compared to numeral classifiers. The study is based on both spoken and written sources. The written data is primarily used to look at the structural properties of Minangkabau classifiers. The spoken one, based on field work in one area in Lima Puluh Kota, one of three main dialects of Minangkabau, is primarily used to look at the patterns of use of classifiers by different generation. The work is be done within the framework of descriptive and typological analysis. Comparison with classifier systems of other languages is drawn to describe the type and characteristics of Minangkabau classifiers. Minangkabau has generic classifiers and numeral classifiers. Generic classifiers differ from class terms for their degree of obligatoriness in an NP and their discourse functions. Numeral classifiers can be divided into sortai and mensural types. Younger people s knowledge and use of classifiers have reduced compared to that of older, more traditional people. This reduction of the inventory of classifiers in Minangkabau is possibly due to bilingualism and obsolescence of Minangkabau tradition and culture among younger people.
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spellingShingle Marnita, Rina
Classifiers in Minangkabau a typological study
Outstanding grammars from Australia
Minangkabau-Sprache (DE-588)4281547-2 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4281547-2
title Classifiers in Minangkabau a typological study
title_auth Classifiers in Minangkabau a typological study
title_exact_search Classifiers in Minangkabau a typological study
title_full Classifiers in Minangkabau a typological study Rina Marnita
title_fullStr Classifiers in Minangkabau a typological study Rina Marnita
title_full_unstemmed Classifiers in Minangkabau a typological study Rina Marnita
title_short Classifiers in Minangkabau
title_sort classifiers in minangkabau a typological study
title_sub a typological study
topic Minangkabau-Sprache (DE-588)4281547-2 gnd
topic_facet Minangkabau-Sprache
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029052350&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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