Elites in the new democracies

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adam_text Table of contents Introduction.............................................................. 9 I. Elites in modern societies.............................................13 1. Elites as social phenomenon - between power and knowledge...........13 2. Thematisation of elites.............................................15 2.1 Classical elite theory........................................15 2.2 Theories of elites in contemporary societies..................16 3. Elites and social differentiation...................................18 3.1 The complexity of modern societies............................18 3.2 Differentiation of strategic elites’..........................20 3.3 Elite recruitment.............................................22 4. Political spheres and the political elite ..........................23 4.1 Politics and steering of society..............................23 4.2 Modern polity as democratic polity............................26 4.3 Types of real-existing democracies............................28 4.4 Modern non-democratic regimes.................................31 4.5 Mature democracy as an extended polyarchy’....................34 4.6 Political elite as the ruler of society.......................36 4.7 The political elite and the character of the political regime.40 5. Elites and social change............................................42 II. The political system in transition.....................................45 6. Post-communist transformation as systemic modernisation............45 6.1 Communism and its ‘fake modernity.............................46 6.2 Societal modernisation........................................48 6.3 Introduction of democracy as political modernisation..........51 5 7. The political system and systemic transformation of society..............52 8. Character of the political elite and dynamics of the systemic transformation.....................................55 III. Political elites in post-communist societies..........................57 9. Formation of post-communist political elite..............................57 9.1 The role historical legacy..........................................57 9.2 The pre-communist tradition in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe.................................58 9.3 Main traits of the communist nomenklatura.....................60 9.4 Formation of the counter-elite during communist period........61 9.5 Communist party, opposition and the dismantling of the old regime ..................................................67 9.6 Configuration of the post-communist political elite.................69 10. Political elite and civil society in transition..........................80 10.1 The relationship between the political elite and other societal agents.........................................80 10.2 Dominant role of political elite in relation to other social actors.81 11. Cleavages and conflicts..................................................87 11.1 Nature of societal conflicts: the prevalence of symbolic conflicts?........................................87 11.2 Conflict resolution and political (dis) trust.................89 12. Elites and integration into the European institutional setting...........91 13. The rise of person-based politics........................................93 13.1 Personalisation of politics in modern democracies.............93 13.2 Berluscionisation of political life...........................94 13.3 Personalisation of politics in the new democracies............95 14. Culture or politics: Dilemmas of the intellectual elites in Central and Eastern Europe............................................98 14.1 Intellectuals and intelligentsia - the generators and transmitters of knowledge and ideas.......................99 14.2 Intellectuals and dismantling of communism...................101 6 14.3 The position of intellectuals after the fall of communism.104 14.4 The role of intellectuals in the process of European integration......................................107 15. Elite profiles and the type of socio-economic regulation: The story of two post-communist countries......................109 15.1 Political dynamics in Slovenia and Estonia................110 15.2 Left-wing and right-wing hegemony.........................114 15.3 Type of socio-economic regulation: liberalism vs. neocorporatism............................................116 Conclusion.............................................................119 Bibliography...........................................................123 Index..................................................................137 7 Bibliography Adam, Frane: “Intelektualci in oblast v realno obstojecem socializmu” [Intel- lectuals and authority in real existing socialism]. Nova revija 22/23, 1983, p. 2567-2576. Adam, Frane: “Pomen profesionalizacije politike v kontekstu modernizacije politicnega sistema” [Importance of professionalisation of politics in the con- text of modernisation of political system]. 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Foreign Affairs 76 (6), 1997, p. 22-43. 135 Index A Actors 10, 24, 29, 43, 51-53, 80, 84, 108, 121 - Actors, economic 50 - Actors, political 9, 11, 14, 23, 25, 27, 37, 41, 43, 48, 54, 88, 96, 115,121 - Actors, social 10, 15, 19, 25,49, 55, 81, 120 Agh,Atilla 69 Albania 73, 79 Almond, Gabriel 47 Ash, Timothy Garton 98 B Bauman, Zygmunt 24, 108 Belarus 73 Bell, Daniel 19, 104 Berlusconi, Silvio 94 Berlusconisation 94, 95 Bernik, Ivan 67 Best, Heinrich 93 Blondel,Jean 93 Bottomore, Tom 14 Bulgaria 58, 61, 65, 73, 74, 79, 96 Burton, Michael 91 C Change(s) 10, 21, 25, 41, 45, 47, 49, 55, 57, 69, 98, 100, 106, 111, 114, 117, 119, 121 - Change(s), institutional 43, 50, 54, 118 - Change(s), political 58,82 - Change(s), revolutionary 74 - Change(s), social 9, 11, 18, 42, 46, 67, 75, 103 - Change(s), structural 19, 48, 71 - Change(s), value 93 Civil society 10, 34, 46, 48, 51, 53, 55, 58, 67, 76, 80-83, 104, 107, 116, 121 Communism 27, 46, 52, 59, 60, 69, 72, 77, 82, 88, 95,101, 104, 106 - Communism, the fall of 47, 48, 78 Communist Party 10, 12, 47, 52, 54, 60, 62, 67, 71, 73, 75, 77, 83, 111, 119 Conflict(s) 12, 19, 29, 41, 48, 51, 54, 57, 63, 65, 70, 87-90, 105, 108, 121 Croatia 73 Culture 14, 43, 51, 65, 83, 98-106, 109, 112 - Culture, political 24, 42, 47, 87, 89, 90 Czech Republic 58, 59, 67, 72, 73, 77, 79, 91, 96, 97, 104, 112, 119, 120 Czechoslovakia 46, 58, 61, 62, 63, 66, 68 D Dahl, Robert 17, 34, 36 Dahrendorf Ralf 51 Democracy 10, 12, 17, 27-31, 34-36, 39, 42, 47, 50, 56, 69, 79, 90, 106, 116, 119 - Democracy; parliamentary 11, 23, 27, 41, 45, 49, 53, 55, 58, 72, 80, 85, 104, 120 - Democracies, Western 17, 25, 42, 90, 93, 111 Démocratisation 34, 47, 49, 51, 67, 106, 107, 111 Diamond, Larry 29 E Elite/elites 9, 11, 13-22, 42, 43, 61, 67, 71, 75, 91, 93, 95, 101, 112, 116, 118 137 - Elite, anti-regime 69 - Elite, business 77 - Elite, configuration 18,41, 110 - jS/fte, cultural 74, 76, 77, 98 - Elite, political 10,14,23,25, 36, 39-42, 47, 52, 55-57, 60, 63, 70, 72-87, 89-92, 106, 108,110,114,119-121 - Elite, ruling 13-15, 17, 29, 33, 41, 54, 60, 65, 99, 102, 117 - Elite, strategie 20, 22, 60 - Elites, circulation of 12, 41, 75, 78, 80,112 - Elites, reproduction of 42, 75 - Elites, theories of 16 Estonia 78, 92, 109, 110, 112-117 Etzioni-Halevy, Eva 16, 100 Europe 20, 91, 98, 109 - Europe, Central and Eastern 9, 10, 45, 53, 58, 71, 87, 91, 95, 98, 101 - Europe, East-Central 27, 45, 80, 96, 121 - Europe, South-East 58, 59, 108 - Europe, Western 90, 95, 108 European Union 90, 95, 108 Evans, Geoffrey 95 Eyerman, Ron 99 F Field, G.L. 40 Functional differentiation 10, 11, 18, 19,21,43, 47, 58, 106 G German Democratic Republic 61, 64, 68 Germany 33, 34 Gorbachev, Mikhail S. 65, 76 Gouldner, Alvin 110 H Hanley, Eric 76, 77 Havel, Vaclav 72, 98 Hegemony 17, 57, 108, 114, 117 Higley, John 41, 79, 91 Hungary 58, 59, 61-63, 65, 66, 68, 71, 72, 74-77, 79, 92, 96,107,112, 119 Hughes, James 92 I Influence 10, 20, 30, 38, 40, 47, 50, 56, 61, 69, 74, 80, 91, 97, 103, 113, 118, 120 Intellectuals 14, 59, 64-67, 70, 86, 98- 109 Intelligentsia 59, 61 63, 66, 75, 87, 99- 102, 104, 108 K Kaczynski brothers 96 Keller, Suzanne 20, 21 Kitschelt, Herbert 88 Klaus, Vaclav 72 Konrad, Gyorgy 64 Kundera, Milan 102 L Latvia 78 Leadership 40,m68, 87, 93, 97, 110 Lengyel, Gyorgy 41 Linz, Juan 32, 53, 79 Lithuania 78, 96, 112 Luhmann, Niklas 18 Lukes, Steven 37 M Mannheim, Karl 20, 108 Mills, C. Wright 17 Mosca, Gaetano 15, 16 Modernisation 11, 25, 32, 45-51, 53, 93, 95, 101, 115 N New democracies 20, 26, 38 O’Donnell, Guillermo 30, 35 138 Offe, Klaus 90 Orban, Viktor 96 Ost, David 83 P Parsons, Talcott 20, 26, 38 Pareto, Vilfredo 13, 14, 16 Personalisation 93-96 Po/and 58, 60-64, 66-68, 71, 74-77, 79, 92, 96, 98, 112, 119 Polyarchy 17,23,29,34,35 Political party 30, 33, 93, 104, 114 Politics 12, 14, 19, 23-27, 36-39, 43, 52, 56, 65, 69, 70, 84, 88, 92, 95, 97, 101, 104, 105, 108, 112, 115, 120 - Politics, modern 38 - Politics, person-based 93, 95 Political space 14, 54, 88, 89, 95, 97, 111, 114, 115, 120 Polity 27, 35 - Polity democractic 26, 97,120 Post-communism 54 Power 9, 11, 13-20, 25, 29, 31, 36-39, 43, 47, 53, 56, 60, 62, 67, 71-76, 80, 86, 102, 105, 107, 109, 112, 120 - Power relations 16, 70, 89 R Rohrschneider Robert 97 Rose, Richard 33 Romania 58, 59, 61, 62, 67, 73, 79, 107 Russia 45, 60, 74-77, 79, 107, 115 Ruutel, Arnold 114 S Sartori, Giovanni 13, 18, 28 Schmitten Phillippe 9, 81, 85 Schöpflin, George 105 Schutz, Alfred 103 Serbia 59, 79 Slovakia 58, 67, 73, 74, 79, 96, 104 Slovenia 58, 59, 68, 71, 73, 74, 91, 92, 96, 97, 104, 108, 109-112, 114-118, 119, 120 SmelsenNeil 48 Social cleavages 88, 93 Socialism 65, 102 - Socalism, real 46, 83 Society 9, 22, 25, 36, 52, 60, 80, 86, 94, 99, 100, 114, 118 - Society, communist 61 - Society, modern 15, 19, 21, 23, 24, - Society, post-communist 10, 83 Solidarity 84 Steen, Anton 78, 113 Stepan, Alfred 32, 53, 79 System 17, 19, 23, 28, 35, 58, 64, 70, 83, 91, 120 - System, communist 9, 47, 67 - System, democratic 9, 50, 52, 59, 68, 90 - System, economic 49, 73, 88 - System, multi-party 60, 61 - System, one-party 60, 61 - System, political 10, 11,23-25,28, 36, 39, 45-47, 49, 52-55, 78, 85, 89 - System, social 16, 37, 42, 54, 57, 80 - System, socialist 63 Szelenyi, Ivan 64, 74, 84, 102, 104 Sztompka, Piotr 45 T Transformation 9, 33, 48, 51, 72, 78, 80, 86, 88, 98, 120 - Tranformation, economic 49 - Transformation, political 79, 107, 119 - Transformation, post-communist 11, 45, 79 - Transformation, systemic 10, 52, 55, 110, 117 Transition 9, 45, 52, 70, 89, 120 139 - Transition, post-communist 10,74, 80, 84, 90 - Transition, democractic 53, 55, 67, 68 - Transition, frzp/e 9, 11, 53 Tyminski, Stanislav 96 U Uspaskich, Viktor 96 V Verba, Sydney 47 W Willke, Helmut 25, 37 Weber; Max 36, 93 Whitefield, Stephen 95 Y Yugoslavia 58, 62, 63, 73, 108, 117 - Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of 73, 79 Z Zakaria, Fareed 30 140 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München
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geographic Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd
Ostmitteleuropa (DE-588)4075753-5 gnd
geographic_facet Osteuropa
Ostmitteleuropa
id DE-604.BV043588318
illustrated Not Illustrated
indexdate 2024-12-24T05:08:56Z
institution BVB
isbn 9783631675045
language English
oai_aleph_id oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029002800
oclc_num 960189695
open_access_boolean
owner DE-11
DE-473
DE-BY-UBG
DE-29
DE-12
DE-824
owner_facet DE-11
DE-473
DE-BY-UBG
DE-29
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DE-824
physical 140 Seiten 21 cm x 14.8 cm, 0 g
publishDate 2016
publishDateSearch 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher PL Academic Research
record_format marc
spellingShingle Tomšič, Matevž
Elites in the new democracies
(Produktform)Paperback / softback
(Zielgruppe)Fachpublikum/ Wissenschaft
democratisation
elite configuration
political system
post-communist transition
31.03.05: Soziologie; Politische Soziologie
(VLB-WN)1720: Hardcover, Softcover / Soziologie
Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd
Politische Elite (DE-588)4076219-1 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4124941-0
(DE-588)4076219-1
(DE-588)4075739-0
(DE-588)4075753-5
title Elites in the new democracies
title_auth Elites in the new democracies
title_exact_search Elites in the new democracies
title_full Elites in the new democracies Matevž Tomšič
title_fullStr Elites in the new democracies Matevž Tomšič
title_full_unstemmed Elites in the new democracies Matevž Tomšič
title_short Elites in the new democracies
title_sort elites in the new democracies
topic (Produktform)Paperback / softback
(Zielgruppe)Fachpublikum/ Wissenschaft
democratisation
elite configuration
political system
post-communist transition
31.03.05: Soziologie; Politische Soziologie
(VLB-WN)1720: Hardcover, Softcover / Soziologie
Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd
Politische Elite (DE-588)4076219-1 gnd
topic_facet (Produktform)Paperback / softback
(Zielgruppe)Fachpublikum/ Wissenschaft
democratisation
elite configuration
political system
post-communist transition
31.03.05: Soziologie; Politische Soziologie
(VLB-WN)1720: Hardcover, Softcover / Soziologie
Demokratisierung
Politische Elite
Osteuropa
Ostmitteleuropa
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029002800&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029002800&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029002800&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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