Strangeness and Charge Symmetry Violation in Nucleon Structure

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1. Verfasser: Shanahan, Phiala Elisabeth (VerfasserIn)
Format: Abschlussarbeit Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Cham Springer [2016]
Schriftenreihe:Springer Theses
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text STRANGENESS AND CHARGE SYMMETRY VIOLATION IN NUCLEON STRUCTURE / SHANAHAN, PHIALA ELISABETH : 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS INTRODUCTION QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS CHIRAL PERTURBATION THEORY OCTET BARYON MASS SPLITTINGS SIGMA COMMUTATORS PARTON DISTRIBUTION MOMENTS ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM FACTORS SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT. STRANGENESS AND CHARGE SYMMETRY VIOLATION IN NUCLEON STRUCTURE / SHANAHAN, PHIALA ELISABETH : 2016 ABSTRACT / INHALTSTEXT THIS THESIS DISCUSSES TWO KEY TOPICS: STRANGENESS AND CHARGE SYMMETRY VIOLATION (CSV) IN THE NUCLEON. IT ALSO PROVIDES A PEDAGOGICAL INTRODUCTION TO CHIRAL EFFECTIVE FIELD THEORY TAILORED TO THE HIGH-PRECISION ERA OF LATTICE QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS (QCD). BECAUSE THE NUCLEON HAS ZERO NET STRANGENESS, STRANGE OBSERVABLES GIVE TREMENDOUS INSIGHT INTO THE NATURE OF THE VACUUM; THEY CAN ONLY ARISE THROUGH QUANTUM FLUCTUATIONS IN WHICH STRANGE–ANTISTRANGE QUARK PAIRS ARE GENERATED. AS A RESULT, THE PRECISE VALUES OF THESE QUANTITIES WITHIN QCD ARE IMPORTANT IN PHYSICS ARENAS AS DIVERSE AS PRECISION TESTS OF QCD, SEARCHES FOR PHYSICS BEYOND THE STANDARD MODEL, AND THE INTERPRETATION OF DARK MATTER DIRECT-DETECTION EXPERIMENTS. SIMILARLY, THE PRECISE KNOWLEDGE OF CSV OBSERVABLES HAS, WITH INCREASING EXPERIMENTAL PRECISION, BECOME ESSENTIAL TO THE INTERPRETATION OF MANY SEARCHES FOR PHYSICS BEYOND THE STANDARD MODEL. IN THIS THESIS, THE NUMERICAL LATTICE GAUGE THEORY APPROACH TO QCD IS COMBINED WITH THE CHIRAL PERTURBATION THEORY FORMALISM TO DETERMINE STRANGE AND CSV QUANTITIES IN A DIVERSE RANGE OF OBSERVABLES INCLUDING THE OCTET BARYON MASSES, SIGMA TERMS, ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM FACTORS, AND PARTON DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS. THIS THESIS BUILDS A COMPREHENSIVE AND COHERENT PICTURE OF THE CURRENT STATUS OF UNDERSTANDING OF STRANGENESS AND CHARGE SYMMETRY VIOLATION IN THE NUCLEON DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
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spellingShingle Shanahan, Phiala Elisabeth
Strangeness and Charge Symmetry Violation in Nucleon Structure
Physics
Elementary particles (Physics)
Quantum field theory
Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory
Mathematical Methods in Physics
subject_GND (DE-588)4113937-9
title Strangeness and Charge Symmetry Violation in Nucleon Structure
title_auth Strangeness and Charge Symmetry Violation in Nucleon Structure
title_exact_search Strangeness and Charge Symmetry Violation in Nucleon Structure
title_full Strangeness and Charge Symmetry Violation in Nucleon Structure Phiala Elisabeth Shanahan
title_fullStr Strangeness and Charge Symmetry Violation in Nucleon Structure Phiala Elisabeth Shanahan
title_full_unstemmed Strangeness and Charge Symmetry Violation in Nucleon Structure Phiala Elisabeth Shanahan
title_short Strangeness and Charge Symmetry Violation in Nucleon Structure
title_sort strangeness and charge symmetry violation in nucleon structure
topic Physics
Elementary particles (Physics)
Quantum field theory
Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory
Mathematical Methods in Physics
topic_facet Physics
Elementary particles (Physics)
Quantum field theory
Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory
Mathematical Methods in Physics
Hochschulschrift
url https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31438-9
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