The interpretation of international law by domestic courts uniformity, diversity, convergence
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Oxford
Oxford University Press
2016
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | International law in domestic legal orders
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819713143813701632 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Table of Cases xi
List of Abbreviations xxvii
List of Contributors xxxv
1. Introduction 1
Georg Nolte
PART 1 FOUNDATIONS AND DOCTRINAL ASPECTS
2. Principles of Treaty Interpretation: Developed for and Applied
by National Courts? 9
Michael Waibel
I. Introduction 9
II. Treaty Interpretation by National Courts in Perspective 1 0
III. Minimum Harmonization for Diverse National judges 13
IV. The Application of the VCLT by National Courts 19
V. Contract and Statutory Analogies in Treaty Interpretation
by National Courts 26
VI. Conclusion 32
3. Grounds for the Application of International Rules
of Interpretation in National Courts 34
André Nollkaemper
I. Introduction 34
II. Effective Performance of International Obligations 37
III. The International Quality of Domesticated Norms 42
IV. External Effects 45
V. Conclusion 47
4. ‘Contractual’ and ‘Statutory’ Treaty Interpretation
in Domestic Courts? Convergence around the Vienna Rules 49
Eirik Bjorge
I. Introduction: Classification of Treaties in International Law and
the Vienna Rules 49
II. ‘Contractual’ and ‘Statutory’ Treaty Interpretation
in international Law 51
III. A Minimalist Approach Taken by the French Courts? 55
IV. A Maximalist Approach of the UK Courts? 62
V. Conclusion 70
viii Contents
5. Judicial Dialogue as a Means of Interpretation 72
Antonios Tzanakopoulos
I. introduction 72
II. Judicial Dialogue Defined and Categorized 73
III. Judicial Dialogue and Interpretation of International Law 78
IV. Problems of Judicial Dialogue on the Interpretation
of International Law 83
V. Judicial Dialogue as a (New) Means of Interpretation? 90
VI. Conclusion 94
6. The Role of the International Rules of Interpretation for
the Determination of Direct Effect of International Agreements 96
Mathias Forteau
I. Is the Identification of‘Direct Effect’ a Matter of‘Interpretation? 96
II. Assessment of the Practice: Harmony or Cacophony? 104
III. Conclusion 112
7. The Interpretation of Unwritten International Law by Domestic Judges 113
Peter Stau bach
I. Peculiarities of Interpreting Unwritten International Law 1 13
II. Methodological Problems and Theoretical Approaches 1 16
III. Concluding Observations and Outlook 129
PART II THE PRACTICE OF DOMESTIC COURTS
IN CONTEXT
8. Interpretation of Treaties in an International Law-Friendly
Framework: The Case of South Africa 1 35
Dire Tladi
I. Introduction 135
II. Preliminary Issues 137
III. Construing International Law in South African Courts 141
IV. Conclusion 151
9. The Law and Politics of the Pro Persona Principle in Latin America 1 53
Alejandro Rodiles
L Contextualizing and De-contextualizing the Pro Persona Principle 1 53
II. An Emerging Ius Constituţionale Commune Americanum? 156
III. The Push Forward: The Pro Persona Principle in
the Case Law of the IACHR 161
IV. Of Resolute and Reluctant Courts?—The Pro Persona Principle in
the Case Law of Colombia’s Constitutional Court
and Mexico’s Supreme Court 1 63
V Re-contextualizing the Pro Persona Principle: Concluding Remarks 172
Contents ix
10. Dynamic and Evolutive Interpretation of the ECHR
by Domestic Courts? An Inquiry into the Judicial Architecture
of Europe 175
Christian Djeffal
I. Introduction 175
II. Hie Micro Perspective: Member States 178
III. The Macro Perspective: Europe 188
IV. Concluding Themes 195
11. Deference to the Executive: The US Debate
in Global Perspective 198
Julian Arato
I. Introduction 198
II. Hie Doctrinal Question 202
ill. Deference to the Executive in the United States and Beyond 204
IV. Normative Considerations 208
V Conclusion 214
12. Gingerly Walking on the VCLT Frontier? Reflections from
a Survey on the Interpretive Approach of the Japanese Courts
to Treaties 21 8
Yukiko Takashiba
I. Introduction 218
II. Factors Limiting the Scope of Treaty Interpretation 221
III. Interpretive Practice of the Japanese Judiciary with Respect
to Treaties 227
IV Conclusion 236
13. Treaty Interpretation in Indian Courts: Adherence, Coherence,
and Convergence 239
Vik Kantoar
I. Introduction 239
II. Hie Interpretation of International Law
in Indian Courts 240
III. Treaty Interpretation in India 244
IV. Adherence and Coherence 245
V. Two Kinds of Adherence 245
VI. Corresponding Methods: Doing without Saying 246
VII. Nominal Adherence: Saying without Doing 252
VI IL Tax Treaties: A Self-Contained Regime? 254
IX. From Adherence to Coherence, with a View
to Convergence 261
X. Concluding Observations 263
X
Contents
PART III UNIFORMITY, DIVERSITY, CONVERGENCE:
THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES
14. Diffusion Theories and the Interpretive Approaches
of Domestic Courts 267
Theresa Reinold
I. Introduction 267
II. International Relations Theory and the Role of Domestic Courts:
The State of the Art 269
III. The Interpretive Approaches of Domestic Courts:
Between Emulation and Translation 272
IV. Conclusion 287
15. Treaty Interpretation and Global Governance:
The Role of Domestic Courts 290
Achilles Skordas
I. Scope and Argument 290
II. Legal Cultures and the Reality of Divergence 292
III. Seeking Compatibility via Translation 296
IV. Good Governance and the Rule of Law 302
V. International Peace and Security 309
VI. Patterns of Interpretation as Enablers of Comparability 315
16. National Courts and Interpretive Approaches
to International Law 317
Olga Frishman and Eyal Benvenisti
I. Introduction 317
II. The Underlying Assumptions of the Convergence Thesis 319
III. The Case Against the Convergence Thesis 322
IV. The Trusteeship Approach as a Middle Ground 328
V. Conclusion 332
17. Between Universal Aspiration and Local Application:
Concluding Observations 333
Helmut Philipp Aust
I. International Law Between Universal Aspiration
and Local Application 333
II. Interpretation Between Uniformity and Diversity 336
III. The Context for Domestic Court Practice 338
IV. The Practical Importance of the Matter 339
V. Binding Obligation or Normative Expectation? 340
VI. Interpretation and the Rule of Law 342
Index
347
The Interpretation of International leaves by
Domestic Courts: Uniformity Diversity,
Coitvergence assesses the increasingly
important role of domestic courts in the
interpretation of international law. It asks
whether and, if so, to what extent domestic
courts make use of the international rules of
interpretation set forth in the Vienna
Convention on the Law of Treaties. Given the
expectation that treaties are to have a uniform
interpretation and application throughout the
world, the practice of domestic courts is
considerably more diverse. The contributions
to this book analyze three key questions: first,
whether international law requires a uniform
interpretative approach by courts; second,
whether a common or convergent
methodological outlook can be found in
domestic court practice; and third, whether a
uniform interpretive approach is desirable from
a normative perspective.
The book identifies a considerable tension
between the goal of universal and uniform
application of international law and a plurality
of different approaches. This tension between
uniformity and diversity is analyzed by a group
of scholars from a wide range of geographical,
disciplinary and methodological approaches.
Drawing on the practice of a number of
domestic jurisdictions including, among others,
Colombia, France, Japan, India, Israel, Mexico,
South Africa, the United Kingdom and the
United States, the book puts the interpretative
practice of domestic courts into a comparative
perspective. Its chapters offer doctrinal and
practical as well as theoretical perspectives on a
central question for the future development of
international law.
Helmut Philipp Aust, L r. iur., is a Senior
Research Fellow at Humboldt University
Berlin.
Georg Nolte, Dr. iur., is Professor of
International Law at Humboldt University
Berlin, and a member of the United Nations
International Law Commission.
|
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | First edition |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 9780198738923 |
| language | English |
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| series2 | International law in domestic legal orders |
| spellingShingle | The interpretation of international law by domestic courts uniformity, diversity, convergence Conflict of laws International law Internationales Recht Innerstaatliches Recht (DE-588)4161814-2 gnd Rechtsprechung (DE-588)4115710-2 gnd Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4161814-2 (DE-588)4115710-2 (DE-588)4063693-8 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | The interpretation of international law by domestic courts uniformity, diversity, convergence |
| title_auth | The interpretation of international law by domestic courts uniformity, diversity, convergence |
| title_exact_search | The interpretation of international law by domestic courts uniformity, diversity, convergence |
| title_full | The interpretation of international law by domestic courts uniformity, diversity, convergence edited by Helmut Philipp Aust and Georg Nolte |
| title_fullStr | The interpretation of international law by domestic courts uniformity, diversity, convergence edited by Helmut Philipp Aust and Georg Nolte |
| title_full_unstemmed | The interpretation of international law by domestic courts uniformity, diversity, convergence edited by Helmut Philipp Aust and Georg Nolte |
| title_short | The interpretation of international law by domestic courts |
| title_sort | the interpretation of international law by domestic courts uniformity diversity convergence |
| title_sub | uniformity, diversity, convergence |
| topic | Conflict of laws International law Internationales Recht Innerstaatliches Recht (DE-588)4161814-2 gnd Rechtsprechung (DE-588)4115710-2 gnd Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd |
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