Journalism in change Journalistic culture in Poland, Russia and Sweden

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Weitere Verfasser:	Nygren, Gunnar 1954- (HerausgeberIn), Dobek-Ostrowska, Bogusława 1955- (HerausgeberIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Frankfurt am Main Peter Lang Edition [2015]
Schriftenreihe:	Studies in communication and politics 3
Schlagworte:	Journalismus Wandel Russland Schweden Polen Media systems Political influende Commercialization Aufsatzsammlung
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents Abbreviations............................................................7 Introduction: Journalism professionalization and journalistic culture as a matter of research....................,........9 Gunnar Nygren and Bogusiawa Dobek-Ostrowska 1. Professionalization, media development, and comparative journalism studies...........................................19 Gunnar Nygren 2. Professional journalistic cultures.Design and methods in the research.41 Gunnar Nygren, Bogusiawa Dobek-Ostrowska and Elena Johansson 3. Who is a journalist today? Mapping selected dimensions for comparative study on journalism..........................................63 Michal Glowacki 4. Changing working conditions...........................................97 Jöran Hök 5. Media development and professional autonomy..........................119 Gunnar Nygren 6. Ideals and values of modern journalists: the search for balance.....153 Maria Anikina 7. Journalism and politics..............................................179 Bogusiawa Dobek-Ostrowska 8. Journalism and commercialization.....................................211 Bogusiawa Dobek-Ostrowska 9. New tools for old practices? The journalistic profession in the context of interactive participation....................................233 Elena Johansson 6 Contents 10. Journalistic cultures between national traditions and global trends.259 Gunnar Nygren and Boguslawa Dobek-Ostrowska References..............................................................279 List of tables..........................................................303 List of ligures.........................................................307 Appendix................................................................309 Appendix 1: The Questionnaire of the “Journalism in Change” Survey, 2012.................................... 309 Appendix 2: Interview...................................................323 Notes on contributors...................................................325 Index...................................................................327 References About the Swedish Union of Journalists. Retrieved April 23, 2014 from https:// www.sjf.se/about. Allan, S. (ed.) (2010). The Routledge Companion to News and Journalism. London and New York: Routledge. Allan, S. (2009). Histories of Citizen Journalism. In: S. Allan and E. Thorsen (eds.). Citizen Journalism: Global Perspectives (Global Crises and the Media). New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 17-32. Allan, S. and E. Thorsen (eds.) (2009). Citizen Journalism: Global Perspectives. New York: Peter Lang. Almanach Mediow 2012 (2013). Warszawa: Press. Altmeppen, K. -D. (2008). The Structure of News Production: the Organiza- tional Approach to Journalism Research. In: D. Löffenholz and D. Weaver (eds.). Global Journalism Research: Theories, Findings, Future. Oxford: Black- well Publishing. Anderson, C.W., E. Bell and C. Shirky (2013). Post-Industrial Journalism: Adapt- ing to the Present. New York: Colombia School of Journalism. Anderson, C. and M. Schudson (2009). Objectivity, Professionalism and Truth Seeking in Journalism. In: K. Wahl-Lorgensen and T. Hanitzsch (eds.). The Handbook of Journalism Studies. New York: Routledge, 88-101. Andersson, U. (2009). 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Index A actors - political 138, 140-142, 179, 184, 185, 188, 191-199, 202-206, 209, 264-266, 271 ad 139, 142,147,212 advertiser 33, 45, 100, 102, 120, 139— 143, 146-152, 212, 216, 221-223, 226, 231,259 advertisement 43, 147, 148, 152, 216, 220, 223, 242, 277 age 16, 17, 52, 57, 58, 61, 63, 65, 66, 103, 122, 149 age groups 63-95, 122-124, 158, 161, 240-244, 262, 266 - over 50 years old - 36-50 years old - under 35 years old alternation - political 184, 186 - power 184, 186 association - Association of Journalists of the Republic of Poland (SDRP) 87, 88 - Association of Polish Journalists (SDP) 87, 88, 91 attitudes - professional 243 Axel Springer 213 audience 9, 11, 26, 28, 33-37,45, 47, 60, 108, 119, 126, 128, 136-138, 140-145, 150, 162, 165-167, 172, 173, 183, 212, 224, 230, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241-257, 268, 269, 277 authoritarian - model 50 - regime 39, 48, 190, 191, 194, 208, 210, 231,272 authoritarianism 231 autonomy - collective 23, 37,130 - individual 16, 23, 34, 37 B Bak, John 156 Bauer Group 227 beat reporters 120, 124 BBC 148 Blip 234, 248, 256, 298 Blogosphere 249, 256 Blogs 33, 63, 131, 234, 236, 237, 240-243, 247-249, 252, 253, 256, 266-268, 272, 277 Blunder and Gurevitch 188, 193, 195, 208 borders of journalism 15, 36, 53,131 Bourdieu, Pierre 28, 29, 52, 271, 273 broadcasters - commercial 214 - private 214 - public 214 business model 9, 37, 78, 100, 121, 133, 149, 234, 259, 270 C capital 29, 52, 213, 224, 232, 271, 272 Catholic Association of Journalists (KSD) 87, 88 challenges - fundamental 37, 268 - professional 268, 269 civil society 146,207, 232 Christians, Clifford 166 Code of Professional Ethics of Russian Journalists 87 328 Index commercialization 12, 16,18, 22, 30, 32, 34, 35, 39, 43,44, 50, 119, 120, 142,211-232, 248, 264, 277 commodification 212 companies media 11,17, 23, 29, 31-36, 41, 52, 73, 78, 93, 100, 112, 126, 139, 146, 150, 192, 193, 200, 203, 206, 211-232, 239, 259, 262, 268, 272, 275 comparative research 11,12,18, 28, 42, 54, 55, 62, 266 competition 27, 36,43, 69, 70, 73, 93, 95, 142, 146, 212-214, 230, 232, 234, 272 concentration 34, 43,212-215 consumers 20, 28, 36, 37, 47, 100, 131, 212-215, 235 consumerism 212 content - effect 213 - media 9, 16, 17, 31-36, 39, 142-144, 168, 200, 201, 206, 211, 215-218, 221-223, 229-235, 244 culture - journalistic 9-17,41-62, 259, 278 - political 195, 206-208 Curry, Jane 46, 194 D Democracy - Index 47, 180, 206-208, 213 - liberal 166, 180 - quality 48, 179, 231 - social 180 democratic standards 47, 179-181, 192, 194, 205, 208 democratization 194 Democratic Corporatist Model 43, 48-50,213, 230 de-professionalization 19, 39,43, 53, 151,215, 260,274-276 Deuze, Mark 9, 25,35-38,41,63,100, 111, 119, 124, 151,235, 262, 266, 270 division of labour 20, 21, 274 downsizing 98, 102, 133,134, 149, 151, 265, 266 E education 16-27, 52, 57, 65-77, 87, 103, 128, 163, 260-266, 274 employment 78-82, 124, 125, 270 - full-time - part-time - permanent - temporary etatization 230 ethical orientation 165, 177 ethical standards 22, 30, 63, 162, 164, 177 experience 14, 15, 21, 32, 33, 38, 42- 50, 60, 70, 77, 82, 108, 111, 115, 122, 125, 131-138, 142, 148-151, 159, 166, 168, 180, 184-189, 192-195, 199-209, 225-230, 259, 264, 267, 274-276 explanatory factor analysis 155 external autonomy 28-31 Europe - Central 12-14,18, 54, 55, 76, 84, 92, 158, 205,213,214 - Eastern 12-14,18,43, 54, 55, 76, 84, 92, 158, 205, 207,213,214 - Western 10, 12, 27, 30, 38, 212 evaluation 22, 32, 85, 86, 108, 109, 111, 116, 121, 122,131, 140, 154, 157-164, 167-171, 175, 192, 199, 217-229, 243, 303, 305-308 F Facebook 33, 63, 90, 137, 234, 236-242, 246-255 Florida, Richard 176 Index 329 foreign ownership 18, 44, 216, 227, 230, 232, 306,319 formats 41, 102,107, 119, 125, 126, 130, 152,215, 259, 269 fourth estate 9, 30, 45, 254 Freidson, Eliot 20-22, 38, 151, 274, 275 Freedom - journalistic 18, 31, 35, 87, 125, 134, 146 - media 13, 48, 188, 190, 231 - press 17, 39, 43-45, 48-50, 94, 120, 121, 150, 174, 179, 180, 190, 192, 199, 204-207, 213, 256, 264, 268, 271, 276 gatekeepers 235, 269 gender 17, 52, 61, 65-69, 72, 75, 78-82, 84, 86, 88, 92, 94, 122, 264 gender proportion - female journalists 67, 68, 72, 75, 82, 86, 88, 90, 123, 133 - male journalists 67, 123, 149 Global Corruption Barometer 163,164 government 24, 45, 47, 51, 145, 169, 171, 173, 191, 193, 199, 207, 208, 210, 214, 216, 231, 232, 248, 249, 276, 318 Grushin, Boris 171 Gudkov, Lev 159, 160 H Hallin, Daniel 10, 13, 15, 16, 22, 26, 27, 30, 32, 34, 38, 43, 44, 48, 54, 61, 138, 188, 266, 273 Hanitzsch, Thomas 11, 13, 19, 24, 26, 27, 43, 45, 47, 51, 54, 55, 63, 120, 121, 149, 150, 164, 176, 249, 254, 260, 266, 267 homogenization 15, 18, 26, 54, 231, 260, 267 hybrid media system 12, 27 hybridization 16, 18, 26, 27, 38, 50, 51, 54, 179, 260, 267 ideology 11, 21-25, 37, 46, 51, 92, 164, 180, 181, 183, 254, 263, 274, 275 income 17,43, 83-86, 94, 125, 133, 148, 220, 224, 226, 261, 262, 267, 322 Index - Democracy 47, 180, 206-208, 213 - Press Freedom 44, 48, 50, 190, 204,213 influence on content 139, 143, 148, 150, 151, 222, 273, 304, 306, 319 infotainment 162, 213, 215 institutions - integrity 27 - norms 23, 45, 65, 77, 236, 265, 267 - practices 236 - roles 23 - values 23 instrumentalization 49 - economic 50, 213, 224, 226, 231 - political 185, 189, 194 interactivity 17, 33, 136-138, 142, 150-152, 189, 233, 243-248, 254, 256, 306,319, 320 interests - economic 210, 28 - political 179, 186, 195, 210, 211, 307,315 internal autonomy 28-30 interview 17, 18, 31, 32, 42, 55, 60-68, 72, 73, 76, 82-84, 90, 102-107, 111-117, 121, 125, 127, 130-133, 144-152, 158, 161, 165, 170, 179, 181, 201-205, 219, 220-230, 238, 239, 246, 247, 249-259, 263-273 330 Index influence - economic 52,120 - political 34, 51,141-144, 150, 152, 187-190, 199-201, 206, 208, 259, 261-265, 271-273, 305, 306, 318,319 J Jakubowicz, Karol 9,13,46, 204, 215 J-bloggers 236 job choice 154-156, 170, 173, 176,305 journalism - culture 45, 69, 94, 254 - degree 73, 74 - education 22, 68, 70-77, 82, 87, 93-95, 261 - academic - non-academic - ethos 65 - goals 63 - norms 65, 236 - occupation 22, 24 - training 63, 65, 70-77 - values 11, 65 journalist - freelance 36,41, 51, 57-60, 65, 77-83, 90, 100-106, 115,124-126, 133, 134, 144, 151, 163, 166,174, 184, 203, 230,251,253, 278, 311,323 journalistic practices 11, 34, 35, 175, 176, 236, 244, 264, 309, 325 K Kaczynski Jaroslaw 193 Kaczynski Lech 193, 206 Kaczyriskis 49, 195, 200 Kwasniewski Aleksander 185, 193, 206 Kulczyk Holding 220 L Ladd, ]ohn 162 liberal model 27, 32,49, 50, 215, 266, 267 Linkedln 235, 252 Literature-centric (traditions) jour- nalism 47, 248, 249, 256 Livejournal 234, 249, 250, 251, 272 logic - media 27, 212, 231 - political 185, 188 institutionalized media 249 literary tradition 156 M Mancini, Paolo 10, 13, 15, 16, 22, 26, 27, 30, 32, 34, 38, 43, 44, 48, 54, 61, 138, 188, 266, 273 Maras, Steven 153, 177 market - media 36, 51, 70, 78, 146, 211-216, 220, 224, 227, 230, 273 Mazzoleni, Gianpietro 188 Mecom company 184 media - development 12, 15-19, 32, 33, 35, 36, 39-42, 52-54, 119-122,149, 151, 243, 260,267,268,276, 309, 320 - group 203, 213-215, 231 - models 43, 44 - organization 10, 17-29, 66, 70, 80, 93, 95, 119, 133, 137, 138, 140, 167, 173, 192, 193, 195, 216-219, 226, 237,239, 251, 256,264, 267, 312, 314,316 - system 9-19, 22, 27, 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 42, 43, 50, 53, 54, 119, 120, 138,139, 150, 152, 153, 155, 177, 179, 199, 204, 210, 211, 215, 222-224, 230, 232, 259, 266, 271, 273, 274, 277, 308 Index 331 - use 17, 43, 44, 69, 77, 152, 237, 240, 242, 245, 256, 257, 306 Media Regionalne 184 Meyers, Christopher 162 mobile devices 63 mobility 97, 113, 114, 260, 261, 262, 266, 270-272 Models of relationship between media and politics 205, 208, 209 - asymmetrical - flawed symmetrical - symmetrical multi* reporting 102 multi-skilling 105 N Nasza Klasa 234, 240, 248, 256 news - soft 215 newszak213, 215 non-institutionalized media 249 Nordic region 230 “Normalizing” the new platforms 236 number of staff 97 O Objectivity 10, 25, 26, 54, 62,146, 166, 169, 172, 262-266 obstacles 131, 179, 191, 192, 195-198, 203, 220, 221, 228, 271, 306, 307 Odnoklassniki 234, 240, 250, 256 Onikov, Leon 171 organizational approach 97 orientation - conservative 184 - ideological 180 - left 185, 186 - political 34, 87, 179-186, 201 - right 184 owner media - privates 45, 212, 224, 248 - public 203 ownership 138,184, 192, 199, 212- 216, 224, 227, 230-232, 306, 319 P perceived autonomy 17, 18, 30-33, 119-130, 133-149 personalization 212 Poland 12-278 polarized pluralism 44, 49, 50 Polish Radio /PR 106, 108-110, 146, 148, 161, 184 political parallelism 27, 31, 34, 35, 43, 44, 46, 48, 138, 152, 179, 188, 189, 192, 194, 273 politicization 13, 49, 144, 183, 185, 194 politicotainment 213, 215 politics 16-18, 25, 28, 31, 34, 35, 47, 49, 114, 129, 130, 138, 139, 144, 145, 161, 163, 164, 176, 179-210,231, 233, 260, 262, 263, 265, 271, 273 position in the newsroom 61, 66, 123, 125, 133, 149 post-communist - states 50, 54, 95, 116, 129, 200,204, 213, 262 preferences - political 18, 179-181, 188, 201-203 press freedom 17, 39, 43-45, 48-50, 94, 120, 121,150, 174, 179, 180, 190, 192, 199, 204-207, 213, 256, 264, 268, 271, 276 pressure - economic 9, 18, 33, 93, 125, 139, 144,211,216, 224, 230,231 - political 32, 33, 50, 139, 144-152, 193, 197, 202, 203, 209, 210, 231, 256, 264, 265 privatization 211-214, 227 professional - associations 16, 18, 65, 87, 89-94, 271, 303, 307 332 Index - borders 41, 272 - choice 12-16, 35-46, 52-54, 62, 87, 130, 153, 157, 167, 173, 176, 202, 224, 228, 230, 235, 244, 245, 256, 259, 260, 265, 266-271, 276, 277 - culture 12,14, 16, 35, 36, 39, 41, 42, 45, 46, 52-54, 62, 87, 130, 167, 173, 176, 202, 224, 228, 230, 235, 244, 245, 256, 259, 260, 265-271, 276, 277 - duties 166, 168-172,190,191, 305 - education 74, 76,128, 260-262, 265, 266, 274 - ideals 27, 173, 174 - identity 12, 17, 63, 119, 128, 133, 149, 151, 152, 248, 256, 263, 270 - identification 157, 158, 305 professionalization 9,19-39,49, 53, 63, 70, 77, 105, 130, 139, 152, 213, 274, 275 profits - economic 211, 226 proletarization 215 propaganda 44,46, 51, 210, 212 public relations/PR 36, 41, 47, 76, 132, 144, 151, 163, 177, 186, 226, 250 public service 10, 24, 25, 30,43, 57, 59, 60, 77, 91, 99, 101, 134, 201, 218, 224, 229, 248, 253, 254, 263, 272, 274, 276,310 public service orientation 22, 120, 272, 275 public sphere 9, 33, 212, 215, 249, 250, 256, 268 Q quota sample 58 R relativism 28, 162,164 research 9-42, 50-64, 70, 73, 76, 77, 83,91,97, 98, 100, 115, 116, 120, 135, 136, 138, 149, 151,168, 174, 176, 188-191, 196, 206,210, 211, 216, 230, 236, 237,241-243, 247-250, 253-266, 272-276 Reynolds, Bill 280 Ringer 213 Russia 12, 16, 38-278 Russian Union of Journalists (RUJ) 87, 88, 92, 209 S salary/income 17, 41, 43, 65, 66, 77, 83, 86, 92-94, 97, 112, 125,133, 147, 148, 154-159, 215,210, 224, 226, 261,262, 267, 305,312, 317, 322 samizdat press 46,188,194 Scandinavia 205, 212, 264 Scandinavian state 214 Schudson, Michael 9, 19, 22-25, 29-35 selection of subjects 31,140, 141, 148, 192-195, 216-219, 304, 308, 314 self-censorship 132, 145, 150,251, 264, 272 sensationalism 212 Singer, Marcus George 9,12, 33, 35, 36, 119, 150, 177, 236, 255, 269 social - media 9,17, 18, 27, 33, 36, 37, 41, 69, 131, 137, 232-257, 266-269, 272, 306,319, 320, 324 - fields 52, 54, 260, 271-273, 277 Social Democratic Party/Sweden 180, 181 Solidarity 54,165, 194 Soviet - Regime 189, 206, 209 - Union 50, 189, 205, 247, 272 sponsored journalism 132,146, 147 standardization 212 Sweden 12, 14-22,29-278 Index 333 Swedish Broadcasting Corporation 188 Swedish Union of Journalists (SJF) 30, 87, 88, 90, 94 survey 16-18, 26, 31-34, 42, 44, 45, 49, 51, 55-62, 66-68, 70-72, 74-87, 92-94, 98-109, 113, 117, 119-130, 133-143,190-207, 219-230, 239-249,254-276 T tabloid 144, 147 tabloidization 44, 213, 215 technology 10, 17, 32, 35, 38, 39, 53, 108-111, 138, 144, 168, 210, 259, 264, 267, 268, 270, 276-278, 316 temporary employment 65, 78, 79, 124, 133,270,311 trade union 65, 66, 87, 89-94, 126, 130, 131, 144, 165, 261,303, 307, 324 tradition - cultural 44 - journalistic 180 training, professional 16, 77, 93, 321 transformation 13, 14, 49, 67, 69, 75, 94, 105, 151, 159, 161, 173, 177, 224 transition 54, 87, 194, 274 TVP/ Polish Television 184 Twitter 33, 63, 137, 234-242, 246-253, 255, 256 U unions 52, 56, 65, 87-93, 97, 112, 130, 164, 165, 253, 261, 262, 273, 307 universalism 162 USA 22, 27, 100 USSR 206 V Verlagsgruppe Passau 214, 231 verification 18, 32, 35, 36, 110, 116, 117, 131, 135, 136, 138, 144, 149, 165-168, 304, 305, 315,316 VKontakte 134, 139, 140, 247, 250, 256 voivodeships 183 W watchdogs 25, 36, 45, 131, 254, 263 Ward, Stephen 164, 168, 212 WAZ214 Weaver, David 10, 12, 13, 21,26, 31-33, 42, 52, 55, 56, 119, 120-123, 134, 267 Web Index Report 234 western bias 54, 62 wikis 63 working conditions 16, 18, 52, 78, 97-117, 155, 156, 227, 304 workload97, 108, 111 work output 97 work satisfaction 97 World Internet Project 252 World of journalism project 173 World Map of Social Networks 234, 235 Wykop 234 Z Zelizer, Barbie 10, 11, 19, 25, 51, 63
any_adam_object	1
author2	Nygren, Gunnar 1954- Dobek-Ostrowska, Bogusława 1955-
author2_role	edt edt
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genre_facet	Aufsatzsammlung
geographic	Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd Schweden (DE-588)4077258-5 gnd Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd
geographic_facet	Russland Schweden Polen
id	DE-604.BV043343380
illustrated	Not Illustrated
indexdate	2024-12-24T04:52:03Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9783631649213 3631649215 9783653039894
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028763226
oclc_num	915164586
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-188 DE-12 DE-824
owner_facet	DE-188 DE-12 DE-824
physical	333 Seiten Diagramme
publishDate	2015
publishDateSearch	2015
publishDateSort	2015
publisher	Peter Lang Edition
record_format	marc
series	Studies in communication and politics
series2	Studies in communication and politics
spellingShingle	Journalism in change Journalistic culture in Poland, Russia and Sweden Studies in communication and politics Journalismus (DE-588)4028779-8 gnd Wandel (DE-588)4234987-4 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4028779-8 (DE-588)4234987-4 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4077258-5 (DE-588)4046496-9 (DE-588)4143413-4
title	Journalism in change Journalistic culture in Poland, Russia and Sweden
title_auth	Journalism in change Journalistic culture in Poland, Russia and Sweden
title_exact_search	Journalism in change Journalistic culture in Poland, Russia and Sweden
title_full	Journalism in change Journalistic culture in Poland, Russia and Sweden Gunnar Nygren/Bogusława Dobek-Ostrowska (eds.)
title_fullStr	Journalism in change Journalistic culture in Poland, Russia and Sweden Gunnar Nygren/Bogusława Dobek-Ostrowska (eds.)
title_full_unstemmed	Journalism in change Journalistic culture in Poland, Russia and Sweden Gunnar Nygren/Bogusława Dobek-Ostrowska (eds.)
title_short	Journalism in change
title_sort	journalism in change journalistic culture in poland russia and sweden
title_sub	Journalistic culture in Poland, Russia and Sweden
topic	Journalismus (DE-588)4028779-8 gnd Wandel (DE-588)4234987-4 gnd
topic_facet	Journalismus Wandel Russland Schweden Polen Aufsatzsammlung
url	http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=5328054&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028763226&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028763226&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028763226&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV041604720
work_keys_str_mv	AT nygrengunnar journalisminchangejournalisticcultureinpolandrussiaandsweden AT dobekostrowskabogusława journalisminchangejournalisticcultureinpolandrussiaandsweden

Journalism in change Journalistic culture in Poland, Russia and Sweden

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