What trouble I have seen a history of violence against wives
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass.
Harvard University Press
1996
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | DE-1046 DE-1047 Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zc 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV043084826 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 151126s1996 xx o|||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 0674042085 |c electronic bk. |9 0-674-04208-5 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780674042087 |c electronic bk. |9 978-0-674-04208-7 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780674950788 |9 978-0-674-95078-8 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)441343572 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV043084826 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-1046 |a DE-1047 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 362.82/92/09795 |2 22 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Peterson del Mar, David |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a What trouble I have seen |b a history of violence against wives |c David Peterson del Mar |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge, Mass. |b Harvard University Press |c 1996 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 244 p.) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002 | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 181-234) and index | ||
| 500 | |a 1. "To Maintain His Authority": The Settlement Era -- 2. "When a Man Stoops to Strike a Woman": The 1890s -- 3. "His Face Is Weak and Sensual": Portland and the Whipping Post Law -- 4. "To Use His Muscle on Her": 1920-1945 -- 5. "We Found That We Were Not Alone": The Years after World War II. | ||
| 500 | |a It was 1869 and Sarah Moses, with "a very black eye," told her father: The world will never know what trouble I have seen. What she had seen was violence at the hands of her husband. Does the world know any more of such things today than it did in Sarah's time? Sarah, it so happens, lived in Oregon, that Edenic state on the Pacific Coast, and it is here that David Peterson del Mar centers his history of violence against wives. What causes such violence? Has it changed over time? How does it relate to the state of society as a whole? And how have women tried to stop it, resist it, escape it? These are the questions Peterson del Mar pursues, and the answers he finds are as fascinating as they are disturbing | ||
| 500 | |a Thousands of thickly documented divorce cases from the Oregon circuit courts let us listen to the voices of women and men, family members and neighbors, who often go unheard. These are the people who did not keep diaries or leave autobiographies, who sometimes could not write at all. Here they speak of a society that quietly condoned wife beating until the spread of an ethos of self-restraint in the late nineteenth century. And then, Peterson del Mar finds, the practice increased with a vengeance with the florescence of expressive individualism during the twentieth century | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Violence envers les femmes / Oregon / Histoire | |
| 650 | 7 | |a FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS / Abuse / Elder Abuse |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS / Abuse / Domestic Partner Abuse |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Vrouwenmishandeling |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Huwelijk |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Wife abuse |2 fast | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wife abuse |z Oregon |x History | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Misshandlung |0 (DE-588)4170137-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Geschichte |0 (DE-588)4020517-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ehefrau |0 (DE-588)4013634-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Oregon |0 (DE-588)4043760-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 655 | 7 | |8 1\p |0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |a Hochschulschrift |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Oregon |0 (DE-588)4043760-7 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Ehefrau |0 (DE-588)4013634-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Misshandlung |0 (DE-588)4170137-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Geschichte |0 (DE-588)4020517-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |8 2\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover |z 0-674-95076-3 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover |z 978-0-674-95076-4 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=282786 |x Aggregator |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-4-EBA | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 2\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028509018 | |
| 966 | e | |u http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=282786 |l DE-1046 |p ZDB-4-EBA |q FAW_PDA_EBA |x Aggregator |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=282786 |l DE-1047 |p ZDB-4-EBA |q FAW_PDA_EBA |x Aggregator |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819295380966211584 |
|---|---|
| any_adam_object | |
| author | Peterson del Mar, David |
| author_facet | Peterson del Mar, David |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Peterson del Mar, David |
| author_variant | d m d p dmd dmdp |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043084826 |
| collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)441343572 (DE-599)BVBBV043084826 |
| dewey-full | 362.82/92/09795 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 362 - Social problems and services to groups |
| dewey-raw | 362.82/92/09795 |
| dewey-search | 362.82/92/09795 |
| dewey-sort | 3362.82 292 49795 |
| dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
| discipline | Soziologie |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04591nam a2200661zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV043084826</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">151126s1996 xx o|||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0674042085</subfield><subfield code="c">electronic bk.</subfield><subfield code="9">0-674-04208-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780674042087</subfield><subfield code="c">electronic bk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-674-04208-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780674950788</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-674-95078-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)441343572</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV043084826</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1047</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">362.82/92/09795</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Peterson del Mar, David</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">What trouble I have seen</subfield><subfield code="b">a history of violence against wives</subfield><subfield code="c">David Peterson del Mar</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cambridge, Mass.</subfield><subfield code="b">Harvard University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">1996</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (xi, 244 p.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references (p. 181-234) and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. "To Maintain His Authority": The Settlement Era -- 2. "When a Man Stoops to Strike a Woman": The 1890s -- 3. "His Face Is Weak and Sensual": Portland and the Whipping Post Law -- 4. "To Use His Muscle on Her": 1920-1945 -- 5. "We Found That We Were Not Alone": The Years after World War II.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">It was 1869 and Sarah Moses, with "a very black eye," told her father: The world will never know what trouble I have seen. What she had seen was violence at the hands of her husband. Does the world know any more of such things today than it did in Sarah's time? Sarah, it so happens, lived in Oregon, that Edenic state on the Pacific Coast, and it is here that David Peterson del Mar centers his history of violence against wives. What causes such violence? Has it changed over time? How does it relate to the state of society as a whole? And how have women tried to stop it, resist it, escape it? These are the questions Peterson del Mar pursues, and the answers he finds are as fascinating as they are disturbing</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Thousands of thickly documented divorce cases from the Oregon circuit courts let us listen to the voices of women and men, family members and neighbors, who often go unheard. These are the people who did not keep diaries or leave autobiographies, who sometimes could not write at all. Here they speak of a society that quietly condoned wife beating until the spread of an ethos of self-restraint in the late nineteenth century. And then, Peterson del Mar finds, the practice increased with a vengeance with the florescence of expressive individualism during the twentieth century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Violence envers les femmes / Oregon / Histoire</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS / Abuse / Elder Abuse</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS / Abuse / Domestic Partner Abuse</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Vrouwenmishandeling</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Huwelijk</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wife abuse</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Wife abuse</subfield><subfield code="z">Oregon</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Misshandlung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4170137-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4020517-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ehefrau</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4013634-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Oregon</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4043760-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113937-9</subfield><subfield code="a">Hochschulschrift</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Oregon</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4043760-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Ehefrau</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4013634-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Misshandlung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4170137-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4020517-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover</subfield><subfield code="z">0-674-95076-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover</subfield><subfield code="z">978-0-674-95076-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=282786</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028509018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=282786</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield><subfield code="q">FAW_PDA_EBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=282786</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-1047</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield><subfield code="q">FAW_PDA_EBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | 1\p (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Oregon (DE-588)4043760-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Oregon |
| id | DE-604.BV043084826 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-24T04:41:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0674042085 9780674042087 9780674950788 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028509018 |
| oclc_num | 441343572 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-1046 DE-1047 |
| owner_facet | DE-1046 DE-1047 |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 244 p.) |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBA ZDB-4-EBA FAW_PDA_EBA |
| publishDate | 1996 |
| publishDateSearch | 1996 |
| publishDateSort | 1996 |
| publisher | Harvard University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Peterson del Mar, David Verfasser aut What trouble I have seen a history of violence against wives David Peterson del Mar Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press 1996 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 244 p.) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002 Includes bibliographical references (p. 181-234) and index 1. "To Maintain His Authority": The Settlement Era -- 2. "When a Man Stoops to Strike a Woman": The 1890s -- 3. "His Face Is Weak and Sensual": Portland and the Whipping Post Law -- 4. "To Use His Muscle on Her": 1920-1945 -- 5. "We Found That We Were Not Alone": The Years after World War II. It was 1869 and Sarah Moses, with "a very black eye," told her father: The world will never know what trouble I have seen. What she had seen was violence at the hands of her husband. Does the world know any more of such things today than it did in Sarah's time? Sarah, it so happens, lived in Oregon, that Edenic state on the Pacific Coast, and it is here that David Peterson del Mar centers his history of violence against wives. What causes such violence? Has it changed over time? How does it relate to the state of society as a whole? And how have women tried to stop it, resist it, escape it? These are the questions Peterson del Mar pursues, and the answers he finds are as fascinating as they are disturbing Thousands of thickly documented divorce cases from the Oregon circuit courts let us listen to the voices of women and men, family members and neighbors, who often go unheard. These are the people who did not keep diaries or leave autobiographies, who sometimes could not write at all. Here they speak of a society that quietly condoned wife beating until the spread of an ethos of self-restraint in the late nineteenth century. And then, Peterson del Mar finds, the practice increased with a vengeance with the florescence of expressive individualism during the twentieth century Violence envers les femmes / Oregon / Histoire FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS / Abuse / Elder Abuse bisacsh FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS / Abuse / Domestic Partner Abuse bisacsh Vrouwenmishandeling gtt Huwelijk gtt Wife abuse fast Geschichte Wife abuse Oregon History Misshandlung (DE-588)4170137-9 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Ehefrau (DE-588)4013634-6 gnd rswk-swf Oregon (DE-588)4043760-7 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Oregon (DE-588)4043760-7 g Ehefrau (DE-588)4013634-6 s Misshandlung (DE-588)4170137-9 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s 2\p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover 0-674-95076-3 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover 978-0-674-95076-4 http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=282786 Aggregator Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Peterson del Mar, David What trouble I have seen a history of violence against wives Violence envers les femmes / Oregon / Histoire FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS / Abuse / Elder Abuse bisacsh FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS / Abuse / Domestic Partner Abuse bisacsh Vrouwenmishandeling gtt Huwelijk gtt Wife abuse fast Geschichte Wife abuse Oregon History Misshandlung (DE-588)4170137-9 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Ehefrau (DE-588)4013634-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4170137-9 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4013634-6 (DE-588)4043760-7 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | What trouble I have seen a history of violence against wives |
| title_auth | What trouble I have seen a history of violence against wives |
| title_exact_search | What trouble I have seen a history of violence against wives |
| title_full | What trouble I have seen a history of violence against wives David Peterson del Mar |
| title_fullStr | What trouble I have seen a history of violence against wives David Peterson del Mar |
| title_full_unstemmed | What trouble I have seen a history of violence against wives David Peterson del Mar |
| title_short | What trouble I have seen |
| title_sort | what trouble i have seen a history of violence against wives |
| title_sub | a history of violence against wives |
| topic | Violence envers les femmes / Oregon / Histoire FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS / Abuse / Elder Abuse bisacsh FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS / Abuse / Domestic Partner Abuse bisacsh Vrouwenmishandeling gtt Huwelijk gtt Wife abuse fast Geschichte Wife abuse Oregon History Misshandlung (DE-588)4170137-9 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Ehefrau (DE-588)4013634-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Violence envers les femmes / Oregon / Histoire FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS / Abuse / Elder Abuse FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS / Abuse / Domestic Partner Abuse Vrouwenmishandeling Huwelijk Wife abuse Geschichte Wife abuse Oregon History Misshandlung Ehefrau Oregon Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=282786 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT petersondelmardavid whattroubleihaveseenahistoryofviolenceagainstwives |