Offshore Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage an International Environmental Law Perspective
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Frankfurt
Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften
2013
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zc 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV043037887 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 151120s2013 xx o|||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9783653030440 |9 978-3-653-03044-0 | ||
| 020 | |a 3653030447 |9 3-653-03044-7 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)876042351 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV043037887 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 344.046342 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 344.04/6342 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Lehmann, Friederike Marie |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Offshore Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage |b an International Environmental Law Perspective |
| 264 | 1 | |a Frankfurt |b Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften |c 2013 | |
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (362 pages) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a B) Article 208 UNCLOS. | ||
| 500 | |a Print version record | ||
| 505 | 8 | |a Cover; Acknowledgement; Table of Contents; List of Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; A. Aim of this Thesis; B. Area of Examination; I. Subject of Examination; II. Examination Criteria; 1. Coherence within the Treaty; 2. Compatibility with other Relevant Sources of Law; 3. Acceptability in Light of the Principles of International Environmental Law; III. Resulting Structure of the Thesis; C. Chapter Breakdown and Outline of the Main Arguments; 2 Science and Economic Aspects of CCS Projects; A. Capture of CO2; I. Capture Mechanisms | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 1. Post- combustion2. Pre- combustion; 3. Oxyfuel Combustion; II. Environmental Impacts caused by the Capture Process; III. Costs of Carbon Dioxide Capture; IV. Conclusion; B. Transport; C. Sub- Seabed Geological Storage; I. Storage Site Selection Criteria; II. Potential Leakage Pathways; III. Monitoring Plans; IV. Remediation Plans; V. Impacts on the Marine Environment; 1. Global Environmental Impacts; 2. Local Environmental Impacts; a) Groundwater Contamination; b) Induced Seismicity | |
| 505 | 8 | |a C) Effects of the Chemical Change of Seawater on Different Organisms3. Evaluations Resulting from the Request for the Introduction of Maximum Leakage Rates; VI. Costs of Offshore Storage of CO2; D. Economic Feasibility of CCS Projects; E. Conclusion; 3 Offshore Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Projects under Marine Environmental Protection Law; A. Different Procedures of Offshore CCS Projects; B. Historical Development; C. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea | |
| 505 | 8 | |a I. Rights and Obligations of States in Different Jurisdictional Zones with regard to Offshore CCS Projects1. Territorial Sea; 2. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ); 3. Continental Shelf Regime; a) Sovereign Rights over the Storage of Carbon Dioxide pursuant to Article 77 UNCLOS; b) Exclusive Rights with regard to CCS Projects in Sub- seabed Geological Formations; c) Entitlement to Lay Pipelines; d) Conclusion; 4. The Regime of the High Seas; 5. The Regime of the Area in Part XI of the UNCLOS; 6. Conclusion | |
| 505 | 8 | |a II. Competences for CCS Projects Classified as Marine Scientific ResearchIII. Obligation of the State to Preserve and Protect the Marine Environment in the UNCLOS; 1. Pollution of the Marine Environment; a) Article 1 para. 4 UNCLOS in Light of the Precautionary Principle; b) Concluding Remarks; 2. Does Part XII UNCLOS Constitute a General Obligation to Restrain from any Pollution?; 3. Provisions in the UNCLOS regarding the Introduction of Substances into the Marine Environment; a) Article 207 UNCLOS. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a The technology of offshore carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) is likely to be deployed on a commercial scale soon. CCS technology could be used to limit global temperature rise to less than 2°C above the pre-industrial level. However, such projects entail many environmental risks, and their effectiveness for the mitigation of climate change is disputed. This book tries to clarify open legal questions regarding European offshore CCS projects in the context of international and regional maritime and climate protection law as well as relevant European legislation. Taking the remaining scien | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Atmospheric carbon dioxide / Law and legislation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Carbon dioxide mitigation / Law and legislation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Carbon sequestration / Law and legislation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental policy | |
| 650 | 7 | |a LAW / Administrative Law & Regulatory Practice |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Recht | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Umweltpolitik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Carbon dioxide mitigation |x Law and legislation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Carbon sequestration |x Law and legislation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Atmospheric carbon dioxide |x Law and legislation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental policy | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druck-Ausgabe |a Lehmann, Friederike Marie |t Offshore Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage : An International Environmental Law Perspective |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=704826 |x Aggregator |3 Volltext |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028462534&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 912 | |a ZDB-4-EBA | ||
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028462534 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819767114540515328 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XVII
§ 1 INTRODUCTION 1
A. AIM OF THIS THESIS 2
B. AREA OF EXAMINATION 3
I. SUBJECT OF EXAMINATION 3
II. EXAMINATION CRITERIA 5
1. COHERENCE WITHIN THE TREATY 5
2. COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER RELEVANT SOURCES OF LAW 7
3. ACCEPTABILITY IN LIGHT OF THE PRINCIPLES OF
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 10
III. RESULTING STRUCTURE OF THE THESIS 11
C. CHAPTER BREAKDOWN AND OUTLINE OF THE MAIN ARGUMENTS 11
§ 2 SCIENCE AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF CCS PROJECTS 17
A. CAPTURE OF CO2 17
I. CAPTURE MECHANISMS 18
1. POST-COMBUSTION 18
2. PRE-COMBUSTION 19
3. OXYFUEL COMBUSTION 20
II. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS CAUSED BY THE CAPTURE PROCESS 20
III. COSTS OF CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE 22
IV. CONCLUSION 23
B. TRANSPORT 23
C. SUB-SEABED GEOLOGICAL STORAGE 25
I. STORAGE SITE SELECTION CRITERIA 26
II. POTENTIAL LEAKAGE PATHWAYS 30
III. MONITORING PLANS 33
IV. REMEDIATION PLANS 34
V. IMPACTS ON THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT 35
1. GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS 35
2. LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS 36
A) GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION 36
IX
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1038124689
B) INDUCED SEISMICITY 37
C) EFFECTS OF THE CHEMICAL CHANGE OF SEAWATER
ON DIFFERENT ORGANISMS 37
3. EVALUATIONS RESULTING FROM THE REQUEST FOR THE INTRODUCTION
OF MAXIMUM LEAKAGE RATES 40
VI. COSTS OF OFFSHORE STORAGE OF C0
2
41
D. ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF CCS PROJECTS 42
E. CONCLUSION 42
§ 3 OFFSHORE CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE AND STORAGE PROJECTS UNDER
MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION LAW 45
A. DIFFERENT PROCEDURES OF OFFSHORE CCS PROJECTS 46
B. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT 47
C. UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA 49
I. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF STATES IN DIFFERENT JURISDICTIONAL ZONES
WITH REGARD TO OFFSHORE CCS PROJECTS 51
1. TERRITORIAL SEA 52
2. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE (EEZ) 52
3. CONTINENTAL SHELF REGIME 54
A) SOVEREIGN RIGHTS OVER THE STORAGE OF CARBON DIOXIDE
PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 77 UNCLOS 55
B) EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS WITH REGARD TO CCS PROJECTS
IN SUB-SEABED GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS 58
C) ENTITLEMENT TO LAY PIPELINES 60
D) CONCLUSION 60
4. THE REGIME OF THE HIGH SEAS 61
5. THE REGIME OF THE AREA IN PART XI OF THE UNCLOS 62
6. CONCLUSION 63
II. COMPETENCES FOR CCS PROJECTS CLASSIFIED AS
MARINE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 64
III. OBLIGATION OF THE STATE TO PRESERVE AND PROTECT
THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT IN THE UNCLOS 64
1. POLLUTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT 65
A) ARTICLE 1 PARA. 4 UNCLOS IN LIGHT OF
THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE 67
B) CONCLUDING REMARKS 68
2. DOES PART XII UNCLOS CONSTITUTE A GENERAL OBLIGATION
TO RESTRAIN FROM ANY POLLUTION? 69
3. PROVISIONS IN THE UNCLOS REGARDING THE INTRODUCTION OF
SUBSTANCES INTO THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT 71
X
A) ARTICLE 207 UNCLOS 72
B) ARTICLE 208 UNCLOS 74
C) CONCLUDING REMARKS 76
4. ARTICLE 195 UNCLOS: DUTY NOT TO TRANSFER DAMAGE OR
HAZARDS FROM ONE AREA TO ANOTHER OR TO TRANSFORM ONE TYPE
OF POLLUTION INTO ANOTHER 76
5. MONITORING AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT,
ARTICLES 204 AND 206 UNCLOS 79
6. INTERRELATION OF PART XII UNCLOS WITH OTHER PROVISIONS
CONCERNED WITH MARITIME PROTECTION 80
IV. CONCLUSION 81
D. THE LONDON CONVENTION AND ITS PROTOCOL 82
I. STORAGE OF CO2 IN SUB-SEABED GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS
UNDER THE LONDON CONVENTION AND ITS PROTOCOL BEFORE
ITS 2006 AMENDMENT 84
1. GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE AND APPLICATION TO THE SEABED 84
2. SUBSTANCES COVERED BY THE LONDON CONVENTION AND
THE LONDON PROTOCOL 87
3. ACTIONS COVERED BY THE LONDON CONVENTION AND
THE LONDON PROTOCOL 89
A) POSITIVE DEFINITION OF DUMPING 90
B) NEGATIVE DEFINITION OF DUMPING 90
C) EXCEPTION FROM THE DEFINITION OF DUMPING 92
4. CONCLUSION REGARDING THE SCOPE OF APPLICATION OF
THE LONDON CONVENTION AND ITS PROTOCOL 92
II. STORAGE OF CO2 IN SUB-SEABED GEOLOGICAL FORMATION UNDER
THE LONDON PROTOCOL AFTER THE 2006 AMENDMENT 93
1. BASIC RULES AND CONDITIONS FOR DUMPING
OF EXCEPTIONAL SUBSTANCES 94
2. RULES AND CONDITIONS UNDER THE LONDON PROTOCOL
FOR OFFSHORE CCS PROJECTS 94
A) NO. 4 ANNEX 1 LONDON PROTOCOL 94
B) PERMIT PROCEDURES AND CONDITIONS UNDER ANNEX 2
LONDON PROTOCOL AND ITS GUIDELINES 96
AA) INTRODUCTORY REMARKS 98
BB) WASTE PREVENTION AUDIT 99
CC) CONSIDERATION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT OPTIONS 99
DD) CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 100
EE) ACTION LIST 100
FF) SITE SELECTION AND CHARACTERISATION 101
XI
GG) ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL EFFECTS 103
HH) MONITORING AND RISK MANAGEMENT 106
II) PERMIT AND PERMIT CONDITIONS 108
C) CONCLUDING REMARKS 109
3. COHERENCE WITH OTHER PROVISIONS, THE OBJECTIVE AND
GENERAL OBLIGATIONS OF THE LONDON PROTOCOL 109
A) ARTICLE 6 LONDON PROTOCOL 109
B) OBJECTIVE AND GENERAL OBLIGATIONS OF THE LONDON PROTOCOL .... 111
4. PERMISSIBILITY OF OFFSHORE CCS PROJECTS UNDER
THE AMENDED LONDON PROTOCOL 114
5. COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER RELEVANT INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION AGREEMENTS 115
A) UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY 116
B) CONVENTION ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN
A TRANSBOUNDARY CONTEXT 117
III. CONCLUSION 120
E. INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE PREVENTION OF POLLUTION FROM SHIPS
1973, AS MODIFIED BY THE PROTOCOL OF 1978 RELATING THERETO 121
F. CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT OF T
HE NORTH-EAST ATLANTIC 122
I. OBJECTIVES AND GENERAL OBLIGATIONS 123
II. APPLICABILITY OF THE OSPAR CONVENTION
TO SUB-SEABED GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS 125
III. LEGALITY OF THE STORAGE OF CARBON DIOXIDE STREAMS
IN SUB-SEABED GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS UNDER
THE OSPAR CONVENTION 126
1. POLLUTION FROM LAND-BASED SOURCES 127
A) APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 3 OSPAR CONVENTION AND
ITS ANNEX I - DEFINITION OF LAND-BASED SOURCES OF POLLUTION .. 127
B) PERMISSIBILITY OF CCS PROJECTS CLASSIFIED
AS LAND-BASED SOURCES OF POLLUTION 131
C) CONCLUDING REMARKS 132
2. POLLUTION BY DUMPING OR INCINERATION 133
A) APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 4 OSPAR CONVENTION AND
ITS ANNEX 11 - DEFINITION OF DUMPING 133
B) EXCEPTIONS FROM THE DUMPING-PROHIBITION AFTER
THE AMENDMENT 2007 137
C) AUTHORISATION OR REGULATION FOR PERMISSIBLE CCS PROJECTS 138
3. POLLUTION FROM OFFSHORE SOURCES 139
A) DUMPING FROM AN OFFSHORE INSTALLATION 139
XII
B) EXCEPTIONS TO THE DUMPING-PROHIBITION AFTER
THE AMENDMENT 2007 141
C) AUTHORISATION OR REGULATION FOR PERMISSIBLE CCS PROJECTS 141
4. CONCLUSION 142
IV. CONDITIONS FOR THE STORAGE OF CARBON DIOXIDE STREAMS IN
SUB-SEABED GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS UNDER THE NEW OSPAR REGIME 143
1. OSPAR DECISIONS 2007/1 AND 2007/2 144
2. OSPAR GUIDELINES FOR RISK ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT
OF STORAGE OF CO2 STREAMS IN GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS 147
3. COMPARISON TO THE SPECIFIC GUIDELINES TO THE LONDON PROTOCOL .. 148
V. COHERENCE BETWEEN THE AMENDMENT AND THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS
UNDER ARTICLE 2 OSPAR CONVENTION 151
VI. COMPATIBILITY OF THE AMENDED OSPAR CONVENTION WITH
THE GLOBAL REGIME 154
. 1. UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA 154
2. LONDON CONVENTION AND ITS PROTOCOL 155
3. UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY 157
4. CONVENTION ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN
A TRARISBOUNDARY CONTEXT 158
VII. CONCLUSION 160
G. CONVENTION OF THE PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT OF
THE BALTIC SEA AREA 161
I. POLLUTION FROM LAND-BASED SOURCES 163
II. POLLUTION BY DUMPING 164
III. POLLUTION FROM OFFSHORE ACTIVITIES 164
IV. EVALUATION 165
H. CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT AND
THE COASTAL REGION OF THE MEDITERRANEAN 167
I. POLLUTION FROM LAND-BASED SOURCES 170
II. POLLUTION BY DUMPING 173
III. POLLUTION FROM EXPLORATION AND EXPLOITATION OF
THE CONTINENTAL SHELF AND THE SEABED AND ITS SUBSOIL 176
IV. CONCLUSION 178
I. CONCLUSION 179
§ 4 THE INTEGRATION OF CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE INTO
THE CLIMATE PROTECTION REGIME 183
A. UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND
THE KYOTO PROTOCOL 184
I. HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT AND BASIS OF NEGOTIATION 186
XIII
II. OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE UNFCCC AND THE KYOTO PROTOCOL 188
1. OBLIGATIONS UNDER ARTICLE 4 UNFCCC 189
A) GENERAL COMMITMENTS APPLICABLE TO ALL PARTIES 190
B) SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS OF ANNEX I STATES 191
2. CCS AS POLICY OR MEASURE IN TERMS OF ARTICLE 2 KYOTO
PROTOCOL? 193
3. CCS PROJECTS AS A CONTRIBUTION TO COMPLIANCE WITH
THE COMMITMENTS UNDER ARTICLE 3 KYOTO PROTOCOL 195
A) OBLIGATIONS UNDER ARTICLE 3 KYOTO PROTOCOL AND
THEIR CONCRETISATION BY MEANS OF THE MARRAKESH ACCORDS .... 196
B) CCS PROJECTS AS A CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION MEASURE UNDER
THE KYOTO PROTOCOL? A SOURCE OR A SINK? 199
C) FLEXIBLE MECHANISMS OF THE KYOTO PROTOCOL 201
AA) JOINT IMPLEMENTATION 202
BB) CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM 204
(1) BASIC CONCEPT OF THE CDM 205
(2) CCS PROJECTS IN THE CDM 209
(A) ADDITIONALITY 212
(B) ASSISTANCE FOR THE NON-ANNEX I STATE TO
ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 216
(C) DOES NON-PERMANENCE OF CCS PROJECTS CONFLICT
WITH LONG-TERM ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY OF
THE CDM? 217
(3) CONCLUDING REMARKS 221
CC) EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEME 222
4. CONCLUSION 226
III. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 227
IV. NON-COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES 231
V. COHERENCE OF THE OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPLES WITH THE INTEGRATION OF
CCS PROJECTS INTO THE CLIMATE PROTECTION REGIME 234
1. LEGAL IMPLICATION OF THE OBJECTIVE AND THE PRINCIPLES 234
2. CONFLICTS OF THE OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPLES WITH THE INTEGRATION OF
CCS PROJECTS INTO THE CLIMATE PROTECTION REGIME 236
A) OBJECTIVE OF THE UNFCCC 236
B) INTER-GENERATIONAL EQUITY AND THE PRINCIPLE OF COMMON BUT
DIFFERENTIATED RESPONSIBILITY 237
C) PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE 237
D) THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 240
3. CONCLUSION 242
VI. CONCLUSION 242
XIV
B. FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS IN THE NEGOTIATIONS UNTIL TODAY:
POST-KYOTO PROCESS
245
§ 5 CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE AND STORAGE IN SUB-SEABED GEOLOGICAL
FORMATIONS UNDER EUROPEAN LAW 251
A. EUROPEAN POLITICS ON CCS TECHNOLOGY 252
B. THE BINDING EFFECT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW FOR THE EUROPEAN UNION AND
ITS MEMBER STATES 253
C. EUROPEAN DIRECTIVE ON THE GEOLOGICAL STORAGE OF CARBON DIOXIDE 254
I. RELATION TO OTHER RELEVANT EUROPEAN REGULATIONS 255
II. CAPTURE OF CARBON DIOXIDE FROM INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES 256
III. TRANSPORT OF CARBON DIOXIDE STREAMS 258
IV. GEOLOGICAL STORAGE OF CARBON DIOXIDE 259
1. SELECTION OF STORAGE SITES AND EXPLORATION PERMITS 261
2. STORAGE PERMITS 262
A) REQUIREMENTS FOR THE STORAGE PERMIT 263
B) PROCEDURAL ISSUE - EUROPEAN COMMISSION REVIEW 263
C) MAINTENANCE OF THE STORAGE PERMIT 265
3. OPERATION OF THE STORAGE SITE 266
A) COMPOSITION OF THE C0
2
STREAM 266
B) MONITORING REQUIREMENTS 269
C) REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 271
D) LEAKAGES AND SIGNIFICANT IRREGULARITIES 271
4. CLOSURE AND POST-CLOSURE OBLIGATIONS 273
V. ACCORDANCE WITH EUROPEAN LAW AS WELL AS WITH INTERNATIONAL AND
REGIONAL LAW OF MARITIME PROTECTION 274
VI. CONCLUSION 277
D. CCS PROJECTS UNDER THE EUROPEAN EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEME 278
I. SCOPE OF APPLICATION OF THE EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEME DIRECTIVE ...
280
II. THE CYCLE OF ALLOWANCES 281
1. GENERAL FUNCTIONING OF THE EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEME 282
2. REGULATIONS REGARDING THE TRADE OF ALLOWANCES 284
3. CHANGES ACCORDING TO THE ETS 2020 DIRECTIVE 285
4. EXTENSION THROUGH THE LINK TO
THE USE OF PROJECT-BASED MECHANISMS 289
III. CONCLUSION REGARDING THE EUROPEAN EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEME 291
E. CONCLUSION 292
XV
§ 6 PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 295
A. GENERAL REMARKS 296
B. CONTENT OF THE PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 297
I. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 297
1. CONTENT OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 297
2. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND OFFSHORE CCS PROJECTS 300
II. PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE 303
1. CONTENT OF THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE 304
2. THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE AND OFFSHORE CCS PROJECTS 306
III. INTER-GENERATIONAL EQUITY 308
IV. INTRA-GENERATIONAL EQUITY AND THE PRINCIPLE OF COMMON BUT
DIFFERENTIATED RESPONSIBILITY 309
V. POLLUTER-PAYS PRINCIPLE AND LIABILITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ....
311
VI. CONCLUSION 313
C. RELEVANCE OF PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 314
D. CONCLUSION 317
§7 CONCLUSION 319
A. SUMMARY 319
B. EVALUATION 329
BIBLIOGRAPHY 333
XVI
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Lehmann, Friederike Marie |
| author_facet | Lehmann, Friederike Marie |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Lehmann, Friederike Marie |
| author_variant | f m l fm fml |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043037887 |
| collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
| contents | Cover; Acknowledgement; Table of Contents; List of Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; A. Aim of this Thesis; B. Area of Examination; I. Subject of Examination; II. Examination Criteria; 1. Coherence within the Treaty; 2. Compatibility with other Relevant Sources of Law; 3. Acceptability in Light of the Principles of International Environmental Law; III. Resulting Structure of the Thesis; C. Chapter Breakdown and Outline of the Main Arguments; 2 Science and Economic Aspects of CCS Projects; A. Capture of CO2; I. Capture Mechanisms 1. Post- combustion2. Pre- combustion; 3. Oxyfuel Combustion; II. Environmental Impacts caused by the Capture Process; III. Costs of Carbon Dioxide Capture; IV. Conclusion; B. Transport; C. Sub- Seabed Geological Storage; I. Storage Site Selection Criteria; II. Potential Leakage Pathways; III. Monitoring Plans; IV. Remediation Plans; V. Impacts on the Marine Environment; 1. Global Environmental Impacts; 2. Local Environmental Impacts; a) Groundwater Contamination; b) Induced Seismicity C) Effects of the Chemical Change of Seawater on Different Organisms3. Evaluations Resulting from the Request for the Introduction of Maximum Leakage Rates; VI. Costs of Offshore Storage of CO2; D. Economic Feasibility of CCS Projects; E. Conclusion; 3 Offshore Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Projects under Marine Environmental Protection Law; A. Different Procedures of Offshore CCS Projects; B. Historical Development; C. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea I. Rights and Obligations of States in Different Jurisdictional Zones with regard to Offshore CCS Projects1. Territorial Sea; 2. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ); 3. Continental Shelf Regime; a) Sovereign Rights over the Storage of Carbon Dioxide pursuant to Article 77 UNCLOS; b) Exclusive Rights with regard to CCS Projects in Sub- seabed Geological Formations; c) Entitlement to Lay Pipelines; d) Conclusion; 4. The Regime of the High Seas; 5. The Regime of the Area in Part XI of the UNCLOS; 6. Conclusion II. Competences for CCS Projects Classified as Marine Scientific ResearchIII. Obligation of the State to Preserve and Protect the Marine Environment in the UNCLOS; 1. Pollution of the Marine Environment; a) Article 1 para. 4 UNCLOS in Light of the Precautionary Principle; b) Concluding Remarks; 2. Does Part XII UNCLOS Constitute a General Obligation to Restrain from any Pollution?; 3. Provisions in the UNCLOS regarding the Introduction of Substances into the Marine Environment; a) Article 207 UNCLOS. The technology of offshore carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) is likely to be deployed on a commercial scale soon. CCS technology could be used to limit global temperature rise to less than 2°C above the pre-industrial level. However, such projects entail many environmental risks, and their effectiveness for the mitigation of climate change is disputed. This book tries to clarify open legal questions regarding European offshore CCS projects in the context of international and regional maritime and climate protection law as well as relevant European legislation. Taking the remaining scien |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)876042351 (DE-599)BVBBV043037887 |
| dewey-full | 344.046342 344.04/6342 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 344 - Labor, social, education & cultural law |
| dewey-raw | 344.046342 344.04/6342 |
| dewey-search | 344.046342 344.04/6342 |
| dewey-sort | 3344.046342 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>05325nam a2200553zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV043037887</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">151120s2013 xx o|||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783653030440</subfield><subfield code="9">978-3-653-03044-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3653030447</subfield><subfield code="9">3-653-03044-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)876042351</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV043037887</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">344.046342</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">344.04/6342</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lehmann, Friederike Marie</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Offshore Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage</subfield><subfield code="b">an International Environmental Law Perspective</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Frankfurt</subfield><subfield code="b">Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften</subfield><subfield code="c">2013</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (362 pages)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">B) Article 208 UNCLOS.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Print version record</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Cover; Acknowledgement; Table of Contents; List of Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; A. Aim of this Thesis; B. Area of Examination; I. Subject of Examination; II. Examination Criteria; 1. Coherence within the Treaty; 2. Compatibility with other Relevant Sources of Law; 3. Acceptability in Light of the Principles of International Environmental Law; III. Resulting Structure of the Thesis; C. Chapter Breakdown and Outline of the Main Arguments; 2 Science and Economic Aspects of CCS Projects; A. Capture of CO2; I. Capture Mechanisms</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. Post- combustion2. Pre- combustion; 3. Oxyfuel Combustion; II. Environmental Impacts caused by the Capture Process; III. Costs of Carbon Dioxide Capture; IV. Conclusion; B. Transport; C. Sub- Seabed Geological Storage; I. Storage Site Selection Criteria; II. Potential Leakage Pathways; III. Monitoring Plans; IV. Remediation Plans; V. Impacts on the Marine Environment; 1. Global Environmental Impacts; 2. Local Environmental Impacts; a) Groundwater Contamination; b) Induced Seismicity</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">C) Effects of the Chemical Change of Seawater on Different Organisms3. Evaluations Resulting from the Request for the Introduction of Maximum Leakage Rates; VI. Costs of Offshore Storage of CO2; D. Economic Feasibility of CCS Projects; E. Conclusion; 3 Offshore Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Projects under Marine Environmental Protection Law; A. Different Procedures of Offshore CCS Projects; B. Historical Development; C. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">I. Rights and Obligations of States in Different Jurisdictional Zones with regard to Offshore CCS Projects1. Territorial Sea; 2. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ); 3. Continental Shelf Regime; a) Sovereign Rights over the Storage of Carbon Dioxide pursuant to Article 77 UNCLOS; b) Exclusive Rights with regard to CCS Projects in Sub- seabed Geological Formations; c) Entitlement to Lay Pipelines; d) Conclusion; 4. The Regime of the High Seas; 5. The Regime of the Area in Part XI of the UNCLOS; 6. Conclusion</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">II. Competences for CCS Projects Classified as Marine Scientific ResearchIII. Obligation of the State to Preserve and Protect the Marine Environment in the UNCLOS; 1. Pollution of the Marine Environment; a) Article 1 para. 4 UNCLOS in Light of the Precautionary Principle; b) Concluding Remarks; 2. Does Part XII UNCLOS Constitute a General Obligation to Restrain from any Pollution?; 3. Provisions in the UNCLOS regarding the Introduction of Substances into the Marine Environment; a) Article 207 UNCLOS.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The technology of offshore carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) is likely to be deployed on a commercial scale soon. CCS technology could be used to limit global temperature rise to less than 2°C above the pre-industrial level. However, such projects entail many environmental risks, and their effectiveness for the mitigation of climate change is disputed. This book tries to clarify open legal questions regarding European offshore CCS projects in the context of international and regional maritime and climate protection law as well as relevant European legislation. Taking the remaining scien</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Atmospheric carbon dioxide / Law and legislation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Carbon dioxide mitigation / Law and legislation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Carbon sequestration / Law and legislation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Environmental policy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">LAW / Administrative Law & Regulatory Practice</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Recht</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Umweltpolitik</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Carbon dioxide mitigation</subfield><subfield code="x">Law and legislation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Carbon sequestration</subfield><subfield code="x">Law and legislation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Atmospheric carbon dioxide</subfield><subfield code="x">Law and legislation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Environmental policy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="a">Lehmann, Friederike Marie</subfield><subfield code="t">Offshore Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage : An International Environmental Law Perspective</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=704826</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">DNB Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028462534&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028462534</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV043037887 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-24T04:39:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783653030440 3653030447 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028462534 |
| oclc_num | 876042351 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| physical | 1 online resource (362 pages) |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBA |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Lehmann, Friederike Marie Offshore Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage an International Environmental Law Perspective Cover; Acknowledgement; Table of Contents; List of Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; A. Aim of this Thesis; B. Area of Examination; I. Subject of Examination; II. Examination Criteria; 1. Coherence within the Treaty; 2. Compatibility with other Relevant Sources of Law; 3. Acceptability in Light of the Principles of International Environmental Law; III. Resulting Structure of the Thesis; C. Chapter Breakdown and Outline of the Main Arguments; 2 Science and Economic Aspects of CCS Projects; A. Capture of CO2; I. Capture Mechanisms 1. Post- combustion2. Pre- combustion; 3. Oxyfuel Combustion; II. Environmental Impacts caused by the Capture Process; III. Costs of Carbon Dioxide Capture; IV. Conclusion; B. Transport; C. Sub- Seabed Geological Storage; I. Storage Site Selection Criteria; II. Potential Leakage Pathways; III. Monitoring Plans; IV. Remediation Plans; V. Impacts on the Marine Environment; 1. Global Environmental Impacts; 2. Local Environmental Impacts; a) Groundwater Contamination; b) Induced Seismicity C) Effects of the Chemical Change of Seawater on Different Organisms3. Evaluations Resulting from the Request for the Introduction of Maximum Leakage Rates; VI. Costs of Offshore Storage of CO2; D. Economic Feasibility of CCS Projects; E. Conclusion; 3 Offshore Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Projects under Marine Environmental Protection Law; A. Different Procedures of Offshore CCS Projects; B. Historical Development; C. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea I. Rights and Obligations of States in Different Jurisdictional Zones with regard to Offshore CCS Projects1. Territorial Sea; 2. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ); 3. Continental Shelf Regime; a) Sovereign Rights over the Storage of Carbon Dioxide pursuant to Article 77 UNCLOS; b) Exclusive Rights with regard to CCS Projects in Sub- seabed Geological Formations; c) Entitlement to Lay Pipelines; d) Conclusion; 4. The Regime of the High Seas; 5. The Regime of the Area in Part XI of the UNCLOS; 6. Conclusion II. Competences for CCS Projects Classified as Marine Scientific ResearchIII. Obligation of the State to Preserve and Protect the Marine Environment in the UNCLOS; 1. Pollution of the Marine Environment; a) Article 1 para. 4 UNCLOS in Light of the Precautionary Principle; b) Concluding Remarks; 2. Does Part XII UNCLOS Constitute a General Obligation to Restrain from any Pollution?; 3. Provisions in the UNCLOS regarding the Introduction of Substances into the Marine Environment; a) Article 207 UNCLOS. The technology of offshore carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) is likely to be deployed on a commercial scale soon. CCS technology could be used to limit global temperature rise to less than 2°C above the pre-industrial level. However, such projects entail many environmental risks, and their effectiveness for the mitigation of climate change is disputed. This book tries to clarify open legal questions regarding European offshore CCS projects in the context of international and regional maritime and climate protection law as well as relevant European legislation. Taking the remaining scien Atmospheric carbon dioxide / Law and legislation Carbon dioxide mitigation / Law and legislation Carbon sequestration / Law and legislation Environmental policy LAW / Administrative Law & Regulatory Practice bisacsh Recht Umweltpolitik Carbon dioxide mitigation Law and legislation Carbon sequestration Law and legislation Atmospheric carbon dioxide Law and legislation |
| title | Offshore Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage an International Environmental Law Perspective |
| title_auth | Offshore Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage an International Environmental Law Perspective |
| title_exact_search | Offshore Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage an International Environmental Law Perspective |
| title_full | Offshore Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage an International Environmental Law Perspective |
| title_fullStr | Offshore Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage an International Environmental Law Perspective |
| title_full_unstemmed | Offshore Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage an International Environmental Law Perspective |
| title_short | Offshore Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage |
| title_sort | offshore carbon dioxide capture and storage an international environmental law perspective |
| title_sub | an International Environmental Law Perspective |
| topic | Atmospheric carbon dioxide / Law and legislation Carbon dioxide mitigation / Law and legislation Carbon sequestration / Law and legislation Environmental policy LAW / Administrative Law & Regulatory Practice bisacsh Recht Umweltpolitik Carbon dioxide mitigation Law and legislation Carbon sequestration Law and legislation Atmospheric carbon dioxide Law and legislation |
| topic_facet | Atmospheric carbon dioxide / Law and legislation Carbon dioxide mitigation / Law and legislation Carbon sequestration / Law and legislation Environmental policy LAW / Administrative Law & Regulatory Practice Recht Umweltpolitik Carbon dioxide mitigation Law and legislation Carbon sequestration Law and legislation Atmospheric carbon dioxide Law and legislation |
| url | http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=704826 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028462534&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lehmannfriederikemarie offshorecarbondioxidecaptureandstorageaninternationalenvironmentallawperspective |