The climate of the Arctic
This book is a new and revised second edition of the book "The Climate of the Arctic", published in 2003. It presents a comprehensive analysis of the current state of knowledge related to the climate of the Arctic, using the latest meteorological data. All meteorological elements are descr...
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Springer
2016
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| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Atmospheric and oceanographic sciences library
52 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a This book is a new and revised second edition of the book "The Climate of the Arctic", published in 2003. It presents a comprehensive analysis of the current state of knowledge related to the climate of the Arctic, using the latest meteorological data. All meteorological elements are described in detail and an up-to-date review of the available literature for each element is given. Climatic regions are distinguished and described. The monograph also provides an account of the present state of research on climate change and variability in the Arctic for three time scales: the Holocene, the last Millennium, and the instrumental period. The book concludes with a presentation of the scenarios of the Arctic climate in the 21st century. This monograph is intended for all those with a general interest in the fields of meteorology, climatology, and with a knowledge of the application of statistics in these areas. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Atmospheric and Oceanographic Sciences Library 52
Rajmund Przybylak
The Climate of the Arctic
Second Edition
This book is a new and revised second edition of the book The Climate ot the
Arctic, published in 2003. It presents a comprehensive analysis of the current state of
knowledge related to the climate of the Arctic, using the latest meteorological data.
All meteorological elements are described in detail and an up-to-date review ot the
available literature for each element is given. Climatic regions are distinguished and
described. The monograph also provides an account of the present state ot research on
climate change and variabilitv in the Arctic for three time scales: the Holocene, the last
Millennium, and the instrumental period. The book concludes with a presentation ot
the scenarios of the Arctic climate in the 21st century.
This monograph is intended for all those with a general interest in the fields ot
meteorology, climatology, and with a knowledge ot the application ot statistics in these
areas.
Contents
1 Introduction........................................................ 1
1.1 Boundaries of the Arctic..................................... 1
1.2 Main Geographical Factors Shaping the Climate................ 5
References...................................................... 12
2 Atmospheric Circulation.......................................... 15
2.1 Development of Views on Atmospheric
Circulation in the Arctic................................... 15
2.2 Large-Scale Atmospheric Circulation......................... 16
2.3 Synoptic-Scale Circulation.................................. 23
2.4 Winds....................................................... 27
2.5 Local Circulation and Mesoscale Disturbances................ 29
References........................................................ 32
3 Radiation and Energy Conditions.................................... 39
3.1 Sunshine Duration........................................... 42
3.2 Global Solar Radiation...................................... 45
3.3 Short-Wave Net Radiation.................................... 49
3.4 Long-Wave Net Radiation................................... 53
3.5 Net Radiation............................................... 55
3.6 Heat Balance................................................ 59
References...................................................... 69
4 Air Temperature.................................................... 75
4.1 Mean Monthly, Seasonal, and Annual Air Temperature.......... 75
4.2 Mean and Absolute Extreme Air Temperatures.................. 93
4.3 Temperature Inversions..................................... 101
References....................................................... 107
xvi Contents
5 Cloudiness......................................................... Ill
5.1 The Annual Cycle............................................. 114
5.2 Spatial Patterns............................................... 116
5.3 Fog............................................................ 119
References........................................................... 123
6 Air Humidity........................................................ 127
6.1 Water Vapour Pressure......................................... 128
6.2 Relative Humidity............................................ 130
References..................................................... 134
7 Atmospheric Precipitation and Snow Cover............................. 137
7.1 Atmospheric Precipitation...................................... 140
7.2 Number of Days with Precipitation.............................. 151
7.3 Snow Cover.................................................... 156
References......................................................... 160
8 Air Pollution .......;............................................. 165
References......................................................... 173
9 Climatic Regions..................................................... 177
9.1 The Atlantic Region............................................ 178
9.2 The Siberian Region............................................ 180
9.3 The Pacific Region........................................... 181
9.4 The Canadian Region........................................... 182
9.5 The Baffin Bay Region.......................................... 183
9.6 The Greenland Region........................................... 184
9.7 The Interior Arctic Region..................................... 185
References.......................................................... 186
10 Climatic Change and Variability in the Holocene...................... 187
10.1 Period 10-11 ka-lka BP......................................... 188
10.2 Period 1 ka-0.1 kaBP........................................... 202
10.3 Period 0.1 ka - Present........................................ 211
References......................................................... 233
11 Scenarios of the Arctic Future Climate............................... 245
11.1 Model Simulations of the Present-Day Arctic Climate............ 246
11.2 Scenarios of the Arctic Climate in the Twenty-First Century.. 258
References........................................................... 275
Index....
281
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| geographic | Arctic regions Climate Arktis (DE-588)4002924-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Arctic regions Climate Arktis |
| id | DE-604.BV042911274 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-24T04:36:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783319216959 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028339066 |
| oclc_num | 934585349 |
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| physical | XVI, 287 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2016 |
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| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Atmospheric and oceanographic sciences library |
| series2 | Atmospheric and oceanographic sciences library |
| spellingShingle | Przybylak, Rajmund 1957- The climate of the Arctic Atmospheric and oceanographic sciences library Klimatologie gtt Meteorology Arctic regions Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4031170-3 (DE-588)4002924-4 |
| title | The climate of the Arctic |
| title_auth | The climate of the Arctic |
| title_exact_search | The climate of the Arctic |
| title_full | The climate of the Arctic Rajmund Przybylak |
| title_fullStr | The climate of the Arctic Rajmund Przybylak |
| title_full_unstemmed | The climate of the Arctic Rajmund Przybylak |
| title_short | The climate of the Arctic |
| title_sort | the climate of the arctic |
| topic | Klimatologie gtt Meteorology Arctic regions Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Klimatologie Meteorology Arctic regions Klima Arctic regions Climate Arktis |
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