Successful elite sport policies an international comparison of the Sports Policy Factors Leading to International Sporting Success (SPLISS 2.0) in 15 nations

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adam_text Table of Contents | 5 Table of Contents Preface................................................................................. 12 1 Introduction ........................................................................15 1.1 Rationale......................................................................15 1.2 Background to SPLISS...........................................................16 1.3 From SPLISS 1.0 to 2.0.........................................................18 1.4 SPLISS 2.0 objective...........................................................21 1.5 Organisation of SPLISS 2.0: Research team and partners.........................22 1.6 Local publication reports......................................................30 1.7 Funding the research...........................................................32 1.8 Structure of this book.........................................................33 1.9 Key terminology................................................................34 Chapter 1 references.....................................................................35 2 Theoretical underpinnings of the SPLISS model........................................37 2.1 Introduction: Elite sport success is developable...............................37 2.2 The SPLISS model .............................................................41 2.2.1 Nine Pillars as policy components of elite sport success...............41 2.2.2 INPUT THROUCHPUT-OUTPUT: A multidimensional model to measure effectiveness of elite sport policies..................................47 2.2.3 Critical success factors (CSF): The processes that drive the Pillars...49 2.3 Final remarks..................................................................50 2.3.1 The environment of elite sport: Culture, politics, sponsorship and media... Pillar 10?.................................. 50 2.3.2 Evaluation of national-level public policies...........................51 2.3.3 Many roads lead to Rome!...............................................51 Chapter 2 references.....................................................................53 3 Methodologies and samples............................................................59 3.1 Introduction: International comparisons are complicated........................59 3.2 Study design: Mixed methods research...........................................60 3.2.1 Data collection and protocol...........................................61 3.2.2 Definitions............................................................62 3.2.3 Data analysis: Scoring system methodology..............................63 б I Successful Elite Sport Policies 3.3 Sample countries: Key points and characteristics...................................66 3.4 Sample and profiles................................................................69 3.4.1 Overall sport policy inventory............................................69 3.4.2 Elite sport climate survey: Athletes , coaches and performance directors sample.........................................69 3.4.3 Sample by sport...........................................................71 3.4.4 Athletes profile..........................................................73 3.4.5 Coaches profile...........................................................75 3.5 Methodological limitations.........................................................77 3.6 SWOT of SPLISS.....................................................................79 Chapter 3 references.........................................................................83 4 Outputs-Measuring the success of elite sport policy......................................87 4.1 Introduction.......................................................................87 4.2 Previous research..................................................................87 4.3 Measures of success................................................................90 4.4 Wintersports.......................................................................94 4.5 The nature of success..............................................................95 4.5.1 Medals by sport...........................................................95 4.6 Relative success..................................................................102 4.7 Key points........................................................................107 Chapter 4 references........................................................................107 5 Pillar 1: Financial support.............................................................109 5.1 Concepts and definition................... .....................................109 5.2 Key findings......................................................................Ill 5.3 Comparative and descriptive analysis..............................................116 5.3.1 National expenditure on grassroots sport.................................116 5.3.2 National expenditures on elite sport.....................................119 5.3.3 Source of elite sport funding............................................123 5.3.4 Grassroots versus elite sport prioritisation.............................125 5.3.5 Changes in national elite sport expenditures: An escalating global sporting arms race?.................................127 5.4 Summary points in Pillar 1 .......................................................130 Chapter 5 references........................................................................131 Table of Contents | 7 6 Pillar 2: Governance, organisation and structure of (elite) sport policies: An integrated approach to policy development........................................133 6.1 Concepts and definition.........................................................133 6.2 Key findings....................................................................134 6.3 Comparative and descriptive analysis............................................138 6.3.1 National co-ordination of elite sport policies..........................138 6.3.2 Long-term planning regarding elite sport policies.......................143 6.3.3 Stakeholders involvement...............................................145 6.3.4 Staff at the NSA and the professional development of NCBs...............148 6.3.5 Communication and decision-making structure.............................151 6.3.6 Co-operation with commercial partners...................................154 6.3.7 Prioritisation of elite sport policies.................................155 6.3.7.1 Number of sports funded.................................................156 6.3.7.2 Concentration ratios...................................................160 6.4 Summary points in Pillar 2......................................................163 Chapter 6 references....... ............................................................ 165 Appendix 1: Overview of NCB funding criteria for each country...........................168 Appendix 2: Overview of NCB funding for each country....................................174 7 Pillar 3: Sport participation.........................................................181 7.1 Concepts and definition ........................................................181 7.2 Key findings....................................................................182 7.3 Comparative and descriptive analysis............................................184 7.3.1 Sport at school, during physical education (PE) and extracurricular activities..........................................184 7.3.2 General sport participation rates.......................................187 7.3.3 Quality management in sport dubs........................................189 7.3.3.1 Ages at which extra attention is received from club or national governing body..............................................189 7.3.3.2 Quality management and talent management................................191 7.4 Key points in Pillar 3 .........................................................192 Chapter 7 references.....................................................................193 8 I Successful Elite Sport Policies 8 Pillar 4: Talent identification and development........................................197 8.1 Concepts and definition...........................................................197 8.2 Key findings......................................................................199 8.3 Comparative and descriptive analysis..............................................207 8.3.1 Planning of talent identification (TID) and talent development (TD).....202 8.3.2 Talent development: Nationally co-ordinated, multi-dimensional support services........................................208 8.4 Dual career support: Nationally co-ordinated support for combining sport training and academic studies in secondary and primary education................................................210 8.5 Dual career support: Nationally co-ordinated support for combining sport training and academic studies in tertiary education (university/college)........................................219 8.6 Summary points in Pillar 4........................................................223 Chapter 8 references.........................................................................224 Appendix 1: National policy towards talent development.......................................226 9 Pillar 5: Athletic career and post-career support......................................233 9.1 Concepts and definition.........................................................233 9.2 Key findings......................................................................234 9.3 Comparative and descriptive analysis..............................................238 9.3.1 Time spent on training activities.........................................238 9.3.2 National elite athletes support programme: Financial support..............240 9.3.3 National co-ordinated support programme for elite athletes................248 9.3.4 Post-athletic career support..............................................251 9.4 Summary points in Pillar 5........................................................256 Chapter 9 references.........................................................................258 10 Pillar 6: Training facilities............................................................261 10.1 Concepts and definition...........................................................261 10.2 Key findings......................................................................263 10.3 Comparative and descriptive analysis..............................................266 10.3.1 Co-ordination of elite sport facilities...................................266 10.3.2 High-quality national and regional elite sport facilities.................268 10.4 Summary points in Pillar 6.......................................................276 Chapter 10 references........................................................................277 Table of Contents | 9 11 Pillar 7: Coach provision and coach development........................................279 11.1 Concepts and definition..........................................................279 11.2 Key findings.....................................................................280 11.3 Comparative and descriptive analysis.............................................283 11.3.1 Sufficient number of well-trained and experienced elite coaches..........283 11.3.2 Opportunities to develop an (elite) coaching career......................287 11.3.3 Sufficient individual living circumstances of coaches....................296 11.3.4 The status and recognition of coaches....................................303 11.4 Key points in Pillar 7 .........................................................306 Chapter 11 references......................................................................307 12 Pillar 8: National and international competition/events................................311 12.1 Concepts and definition..........................................................311 12.2 Key findings.....................................................................312 12.3 Comparative and descriptive analysis.............................................318 12.3.1 Co-ordination and long-term planning of international elite sport events......................................318 12.3.2 Commercial and broacast co-operation.....................................319 12.3.3 Funding for bidding and hosting events...................................320 12.3.4 Hosting events...........................................................321 12.3.5 Opportunities to participate in international competitions...............322 12.3.6 National competition level...............................................324 12.4 Summary points in Pillar 8.......................................................326 Chapter 12 references......................................................................327 13 Pillar 9: Sport science support, scientific research and innovation in elite sport.....329 13.1 Concepts and definition..........................................................329 13.2 Key findings.....................................................................331 13.3 Comparative and descriptive analysis.............................................333 13.3.1 Support for scientific research..........................................333 13.3.2 Co-ordination and dissemination of scientific research...................337 13.4 Summary points in Pillar 9....................................................342 Chapter 13 references......................................................................343 Appendix: Overview of the research funding (research projects and sport science support) and the delivery structures and processes..................................................344 10 I Successful Elite Sport Policies 14 Conclusions: Successful elite sport policies...........................................351 14.1 Introduction.....................................................................351 14.2 Overview per Pillar.............................................................351 14.2.1 Topline findings........................................................354 14.2.2 Pillar 1-Money in-medals out!?..........................................355 14.2.3 Pillar 2-Efficient nations are organised and structured better..........360 14.2.4 Pillars 3 and 4-The non-significant Pillars: Does sport participation, talent identification and development not really matter?................362 14.2.5 Pillar 5 (athletic career support)-Non-significant but essential........364 14.2.6 Pillars 6, 7, 8 and 9-The significant Pillars: Facilities, coaching, competition, and scientific research have a direct influence on sporting performance.........................365 14.2.7 The characteristics of efficient nations................................366 14.2.8 Pillar-by-Pillar analysis: Key points.....................................369 14.3 Pillar performance per nation...................................................371 14.3.1 Successful nations in summer sports.......................................374 14.3.2 Successful nations in Wintersports........................................376 14.3.3 Small nations.............................................................378 14.3.4 Small and unsuccessful nations............................................380 14.3.5 Future hosts of the Olympic Games.........................................382 14.3.6 Nation-by-nation analysis: Key points.....................................383 14.4 Key issues in elite sport policy development....................................384 14.4.1 The keys to success.......................................................384 14.4.2 Theory development........................................................386 14.4.3 Methodology development...................................................388 14.4.4 Implementation: Lesson drawing and policy transfer........................390 14.4.5 Centralised versus decentralised approaches to national co-ordination: Who takes control over elite sport?.....................................391 14.4.6 Is prioritisation an effective long-term strategy?........................392 14.5 Reflections: What next for elite sport?.........................................394 Chapter 14 references..........................-...........................................397 Credits 400
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spellingShingle Successful elite sport policies an international comparison of the Sports Policy Factors Leading to International Sporting Success (SPLISS 2.0) in 15 nations
Leistungssport (DE-588)4035254-7 gnd
Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd
Sportpolitik (DE-588)4138494-5 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4035254-7
(DE-588)4120509-1
(DE-588)4138494-5
title Successful elite sport policies an international comparison of the Sports Policy Factors Leading to International Sporting Success (SPLISS 2.0) in 15 nations
title_auth Successful elite sport policies an international comparison of the Sports Policy Factors Leading to International Sporting Success (SPLISS 2.0) in 15 nations
title_exact_search Successful elite sport policies an international comparison of the Sports Policy Factors Leading to International Sporting Success (SPLISS 2.0) in 15 nations
title_full Successful elite sport policies an international comparison of the Sports Policy Factors Leading to International Sporting Success (SPLISS 2.0) in 15 nations Veerle De Bosscher, Simon Shibli, Hans Westerbeek & Marten van Bottenburg
title_fullStr Successful elite sport policies an international comparison of the Sports Policy Factors Leading to International Sporting Success (SPLISS 2.0) in 15 nations Veerle De Bosscher, Simon Shibli, Hans Westerbeek & Marten van Bottenburg
title_full_unstemmed Successful elite sport policies an international comparison of the Sports Policy Factors Leading to International Sporting Success (SPLISS 2.0) in 15 nations Veerle De Bosscher, Simon Shibli, Hans Westerbeek & Marten van Bottenburg
title_short Successful elite sport policies
title_sort successful elite sport policies an international comparison of the sports policy factors leading to international sporting success spliss 2 0 in 15 nations
title_sub an international comparison of the Sports Policy Factors Leading to International Sporting Success (SPLISS 2.0) in 15 nations
topic Leistungssport (DE-588)4035254-7 gnd
Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd
Sportpolitik (DE-588)4138494-5 gnd
topic_facet Leistungssport
Internationaler Vergleich
Sportpolitik
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